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DEM NGULON–Based Symbolic Modeling as a Group Guidance Intervention for Entrepreneurial Behavior Development Arif, Abdillah; Solehuddin, M.; Suherman, Uman; Yustiana, Yusi Riksa
G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol. 10 No. 03 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/g-couns.v10i03.8941

Abstract

This study aims to develop and examine the effectiveness of the DEM NGULON-Based Symbolic Modeling technique in fostering entrepreneurial behavior among high school students. Although Symbolic Modeling has been shown to strengthen motivation and self-efficacy, limited research has examined how integrating local cultural values can enhance its impact in entrepreneurship education. Using a Collaborative Action Research approach, the intervention was implemented over four cycles, with guidance counselors and students as partners. The technique was structured into six reflective stages to support the internalization of values. Five aspects of entrepreneurial behavior were measured: innovativeness, risk-taking, hard work, managerial ability, and decision-making. The results indicate significant improvements in innovativeness, risk-taking, and managerial ability during Cycle I (p < 0.05), while other aspects showed no significant change. In Cycles II to IV, changes continued in a consolidation pattern. Students with lower initial scores recorded the greatest improvements. These findings highlight the contribution of positioning DEM NGULON as a culturally grounded reinforcement mechanism within modeling-based guidance. The study suggests that this approach can serve as an early catalyst for behavioral change and offers a relevant framework for entrepreneurship education that aligns psychological learning processes with local values. Keywords: action research, DEM NGULON, entrepreneurial behavior, high school students, symbolic modeling
Co-Authors -, Ahman Aam Imaddudin, Aam Abraham Yazdi Martin Aden, Edris bin Adiwinata, Anne Hafina Agung Nugraha Ahman Ahman, Ahman Albari, Muhammad Ridho Alfaiz Alfaiz Alhakim, Ibrahim Amedome, Sedem Nunyuia Anggara, Nia Anjarika, Adelia Lintang Arif, Abdillah Arina Mufrihah, Arina Aziz, Yusef Abdul Azzahrah, Humairah Cahyaningtyas, Kania Citrawardhani, Windri Cucu Arumsari, Cucu Dadang Sudrajat Daniel Happy Putra Deddy Setiawan Deni Darmawan Dini Rakhmawati Diswantika, Noviana Dona Fitri Annisa, Dona Fitri EKO YULIANTO Ely, Ramli Erlinawati, N. Ai Fajriani Fajriani Hakim, Ibrahim Al Ilfiandra Ilfiandra Ilfiandra Ipah Saripah, Ipah Irfan Fauzi Ishak, Dede Jamilah Jamilah Jamilah, Jamjam Juliansyah, Fajar Kusumaryono, Suyato Latipah, Ipah Mahmud Mahmud Maskur Maskur Meliala, Aditia Kharisma Mudrikah, Syifa Muhammad, Fadhil Muhtadi, Hasna Fathinah Mulyati, Enung Nandang Budiman Nandang Rusmana Nur Mahardika Nurfatah, Fauzi Nurihsan, Achmad Juntika Nursani, Zamzam Nuryanto, Iis Lathifah Octowibowo, Catur Pasaribu, Berlima Pratiwi, Tiara Iskandar Putri Ria Angelina Qurbi, Abdullah R. Siti Pupu Fauziah Rakhmat, Cece Ramadhan, Restu Afdal Rani Maharani Riksayustiana, Yusi Rima Irmayanti, Rima Roestamy, Martin Rofiah, Nurul Hidayati Rohman, Yuni Nur Romadlon, Irhamna Rusli, Radif Khotamir Setiawati Setiawati Siti Fatimah Solehuddin, M. solihati, essy Sunaryo Kartadinata, Sunaryo Supriatna, Mamat Syahril, M Fiqri Syukri Indra Taufiq, Agus Tri Sutanti, Tri Triani, Nani Vira Afriyati Yessika Nurmasari, Yessika Yuca, Verlanda Yusi Riksa Yustiana, Yusi Riksa Zahra Khusnul Lathifah