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Ecological study of gastropod on seagrass ecosystem in small island sea North Maluku Indonesia Sunarti Sunarti; Yuyun Abubakar; Salim Abubakar; Riyadi Subur; Rina Rina; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Raut Nugrahening Widhi; Mesrawaty Sabar; Raut Wahyuning Paluphi; Disnawati Disnawati
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47249

Abstract

The seagrass ecosystem is a habitat and food source for fish and other aquatic biota. One of the biota commonly found in seagrass beds is gastropods . This aim research was carried of identifying the composition of gastropod species, assessing ecological indices which include species density, species diversity, species dominance, species evenness, distribution patterns of gastropods and their use in the seagrass ecosystem on Maitara Island. Gastropod sampling was carried out at low tide. The gastropod samples determined based on morphological characteristics such as shell shape, shell color, shell mouth opening and spiral circle. Based on the research results, the composition of gastropod species found in the seagrass ecosystem is 32 species. The density of gastropod species was highest in the seagrass ecosystem on Maitara Island, at each different station. The highest density of gastropod species was Morula uva and Strombus luhuanus, while the lowest density was Trhocus maculatus, Littorina scabra and Nassarius sp. The diversity of gastropod species at all stations is classified as moderate. For the dominance index at all stations, there is no dominant species in the category. The evenness of species at station 1 and 4 is classified as more evenly distributed, while at stations 2 dan 3 it is classified as very evenly distributed. The overall distribution pattern of gastropods is classified as clustered and random. Totals 32 species of gastropods, 10 of them are used by the people of Maitara Island as food for consumption.Keywords:benthicconditionimpacttropicalsurvival
Sustainability status of ecotourism-based seagrass ecosystem management on Maitara Island. Indonesia Salim Abubakar; Rina Rina; Riyadi Subur; Rene C Kepel; Sunarti Sunarti; Rugaya H Serosero; Yuyun Abubakar; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Najamuddin Najamuddin; M. Janib Achmad; Ariyati H. Fadel; M. Said Al Hadad; Raut Nugrahening Widhi; Raut Wahyuning Paluphi
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47064

Abstract

Seagrass ecotourism is a tourism activity based on seagrass ecosystem as an educational tour by seeing the ecology of seagrass meadows and associated biota. Conservation awareness and improving community welfare, seagrass ecotourism is a nature-based tourism strategy with the aim of environmental conservation and containing aspects of community education and culture. Determining the sustainability status of seagrass ecosystem management is very important as a basis for future policy planning. The sustainability of seagrass ecosystems needs to be protected, so a policy strategy is applied in sustainable seagrass ecosystem management. The objectives of the study are: 1) determining the sustainability status of ecotourism-based seagrass ecosystem management based on ecological, economic and social dimensions, 2) determining the policy strategy for ecotourism-based seagrass ecosystem management. The results of the study obtained the sustainability status of ecotourism-based seagrass ecosystem management based on ecological dimensions is quite sustainable while the economic and social dimensions are less sustainable. The strategy for sustainable policy for managing seagrass ecosystems based on ecotourism on Maitara Island, Tidore Islands, namely education about seagrass ecosystems for the community, managing seagrass ecosystems based on ecotourism, increasing seagrass rehabilitation programs, maximum limits for carrying capacity of seagrass ecotourism, training for developing managers of seagrass ecotourism based on ecosystems, increasing job opportunities and business opportunities, legality of seagrass areas as conservation areas in the tourism utilization zone category and strengthening laws and institutions.Keywords:analysismultidimensionalsmall islandsustainabilitytourism
Preliminary study oceanography and environmental parameters of habitat endemic species Halmahera walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) on Indopacific Ocean Area in North Maluku Indonesia Nyoman Metta N Natih; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Dietriech G Bengen; I Wayan Nurjaya; Riyadi Subur; Abdurrachman Baksir; Firdaut Ismail; Iswandi Wahab; Dondy Arafat; Rustam E Paembonan; Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona; Rasidi Rasidi; Asep Sandra Budiman; Beginer Subhan
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.46913

Abstract

The Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is an endemic species in the Halmahera Sea. Information related to the environment in general has not been described in a complex manner. The environment is the main factor to support the life of biota. Environmental characteristics are a determining factor in the sustainability of biota. The study aims to provide information related to the physical environment of the habitat of the H. halmahera species. Primary data collection was carried out directly (in situ). Current data was taken using the Lagrange method using a currents drogue. Tides using tidal palms and observed for 24 hours. Secondary data was taken from Marine Copernicus and the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG). All data were tabulated and analyzed by Ocean Data View (ODV) software. The results of the study found that the surface current velocity was found to be in the fast current category. Current speed descriptively provides information on the life of H. halmahera. Primary data shows that the direction of the surface current moves to the east and north. Secondary data in vertical distribution shows weak zonal and meridional current shifts. The tidal pattern was found to be two high and low tides (semidiurnal). The distribution of surface temperature was found to be around 30-32oC. The vertical temperature profile found three layers, namely 1-13m (30oC), 65m (25oC) and 71m (20oC). The chemical environment showed all normal variables. The physical and chemical environmental conditions support H. halmahera to inhabit the sea area of Morotai Island. The environmental description has provided a brief understanding of how the ecological role of the H. halmahera species. Management and sustainability of the environment in the future due to climate change can be done with information on habitat characteristics.Keywords:coral triangleHalmaheranicheNorth Malukutropical
The effect of NPK fertilizer with different dosage on the growth rate seaweed (Caulerpa racemosa) Riyadi Subur; Muhammad Irfan; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar
Depik Vol 10, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.3.20848

Abstract

NPK is a type of fertilizer that plays a role in increasing growth and survival in plants such as seaweed. This study aims to determine the effect of different NPK fertilizer doses on the growth rate of seaweed (Caulerpa racemosa), and to determine which NPK fertilizer dosage has the best effect on the growth rate of C. racemosa. Research begins with collecting samples of seaweed in coastal waters. Ternate Island District Kastela, and the cultivation process is carried out on Jalan Jan, Tabona Village, South Ternate City. The time of the research was two months from August to October, 2020. This study used 12 units of cool box in the form of cork with a size of 90 x 30 cm, which is used as a container for maintaining of C. racemosa. In each treatment using a seed weight of 50 grams. The NPK fertilizer dosage treatment tested was 4 doses, with 3 replications, namely: treatment A: 40 ml NPK fertilizer; B: 60 ml NPK fertilizer; C: 80 ml NPK fertilizer; D: 0 ml NPK fertilizer (control). Research containers using random placement. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD), using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results obtained showed that NPK fertilizer with different doses the effect is not significantly different on the growth rate of C. racemosa with the highest average growth rate in treatment C amounting to 8.725%, followed by treatment B of 8.178%, treatment A of 7.761%, and the lowest was treatment D of 6.519%.Keywords:NPKSeaweedCaulerpa racemosaGrowth rate
Inovasi pembuatan Abon Cumi Untuk Pengembangan Produk kelompok UMKM DAFALA Di KotaTernate Yuyun Abubakar; Disnawati; Salim Abubakar; Riyadi Subur; Rina; Ariyati H. Fadel; Sunarti; Raut Wahyuning Paluphi; Raut Nugrahening Widhi; Sahlan Norau
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 3 (2026): Juli-September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i3.16365

Abstract

Ternate City is an archipelagic region with significant fishery resource potential. Squid is one of the fishery commodities widely utilized by the local community. However, the utilization of squid by the community and business groups is still dominated by sales in fresh or simply processed forms. This situation results in relatively low product value-added and limitations regarding shelf life and market reach. This Community Partnership Program (PKM) aims to enhance the skills of the Dafala UMKM group in Ternate City in processing squid into an innovative product: squid floss. In addition to improving production skills, the program focuses on packaging development, labeling, branding, calculating production costs, and formulating conventional and digital marketing strategies. The implementation methods include outreach, training, demonstrations, hands-on practice, and guidance on production, packaging, marketing, and evaluation. The expected outcomes of the activity include the availability of high-quality squid floss with attractive packaging and labeling, improved skills among UMKM members, the establishment of simple standard operating procedures (SOPs) for production, and enhanced marketing capabilities within the group. This program is expected to increase the value-added of local fishery commodities and support the development of UMKM based on Ternate City's marine resource potential.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir melalui Kemitraan dan Penerapan Teknologi Pembibitan Mangrove Berbasis Pupuk Organik Salim Abubakar; M. Abjan Fabanjo; Riyadi Subur; Faizal Rumagia; Rina; Imalita Tahir; Sunarti; Ariyati H. Fadel; Yuyun Abubakar; Raut Wahyuning Paluphi; Najamuddin; M. Janib Achmad; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Firdaut Ismail; Lutfi Kadir; Isra Darma; Afrianto Darnis; Stephana WB Sanith Kono
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 3 (2026): Juli-September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i3.16378

Abstract

Community based mangrove nurseries are important for supporting the availability of high-quality seedlings while strengthening coastal education and conservation. This Community Partnership Program (PKM) aimed to improve the skills of coastal communities in mangrove nursery management through the application of organic fertilizers. The program was conducted from April to November 2026 in Kastela Village and at the Wet Laboratory of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Khairun, using participatory and collaborative approaches. Activities included socialization, nursery preparation, propagule selection, workshops, demonstrations and nursery practices, as well as growth monitoring. The mangrove species cultivated were Rhizophora stylosa and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, with four treatments: compost, biogranule, bioconversion fertilizer, and control. After five months, the bioconversion treatment showed the highest observed increments in seedling height (1.43 cm), stem diameter (0.07 mm), and number of leaves (6 leaves) compared with the other treatments. The program also strengthened partner participation in technology application and mangrove nursery management. These results indicate that a participatory approach combined with organic fertilizer application can support community-based mangrove nursery development and the production of seedlings for coastal ecosystem rehabilitation.
Co-Authors Abd. Mutalib, Nurhasna Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona Abdul Kadir, Masykhur Abdul Rachman, Idris Abdulkadir, Masykur Abdullah, Nursanti Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir, Abdurrachman Abubakar, Salim Abubakar, Yuyun Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Adi Noman Susanto Adi Norman Adinoman Susanto Afrianto Darnis Ahmad, Aditiyawan Al Hadad, M. Said Alhadad, M Said Alhadad, M.Said amiruddin teapon Antasalam Ajo Ardan Samman Ardan Samman Aris, Muhammad Ariyanti H. Fadel Ariyati H. Fadel Ariyati H. Fadel Ariyati H. Fadel Aryati A. Fadel Asep Sandra Budiman Bahtiar Hamar Beginer Subhan Benua, Rusmawati La Bone, Abdul Hadi Cahyani, Waode Sitti Darlita, Ayu Darmawaty Darmawaty Darmawaty, Darmawaty Darmiyati Muksin Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Disnawati Disnawati Disnawati Dondy Arafat Dr. M. Irfan Koda Duwila, Suhartono Eko S. Wibowo Fabanjo, Mohammad Abjan Fadel, Ariyati H. Failu, Ismail Faizal Rumagia Fajria Dewi Salim Fajria Dewi Salim Findra, Muhammad Nur Firdaut Ismail Fredinan Yulianda H. Fadel, Ariyati Hari, Restu Fajar Hendrik Suryo Suriandjo Hi. Iksan, Kusdi Hi. Kader, Iwan I Wayan Nurjaya Iksan, Kusdi Hi Imalita Tahir irham Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir, Irmalita Ishak, Lily Ismail, Firdaut Isra Darma Iswandi Wahab Iwan Hi Kader Kaidati, Bahar Karman, Amirul Koda, Dr. M. Irfan Kodung, Faisal Rivai Ladjinga, Erwin Liasari Armaijn Lutfi Kadir M IRFAN, M M. Abjan Fabanjo M. Janib Achmad M. Said Al Hadad M. Said Al Hadad Malan, Sudirto Mardiyani Sidayat Marjanuddin A Sidik Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir, Masykhur Abdul Mesrawati Sabar Mesrawaty Sabar Mesrawaty Sabar Muhammad Aris Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan N Natih, Nyoman Metta N, Furqan Najamuddin Najamuddin Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Nur, D.M. Nur, Iswan M. Nyoman Metta N Natih Paembonan, Rustam E Paluphi, Raut Wahyuning Parliansyah, M Rizky Pertiwi, Reni Tyas Asrining Rasidi Rasidi Raut Nugrahening Widhi Raut Wahyuning Paluphi Rene Charles Kepel, Rene Charles Reni Tyas Asrining P Restu, Yunan Gilang Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rizki M. Nur Rugaya H Serosero Rugaya H. Serosero Rumagia, Faizal Rustam E Paembonan Sabar, Mesrawaty Sabilu, Kadir Sahlan Norau Sahlan Norau Samadan, Gamal M Saman Sarni Sarni Sarnia, Sarnia Sembel, S. Nurul K. Serosero, Rugaya Serosero, Rugaya H. Setyo Budi Susilo Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz Sirza, LM Junaidin Sri Endah Widiyanti Sri Endah Widiyanti Stephana WB Sanith Kono Sudirto Malan Sukmawati Djalil Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Surahman Surahman SURYANI Susanto, Adi Norman Tahir, Imalita Tamrin Tamrin Tamrin Taufiq Abdullah Taufiq Abdullah, Taufiq Wahidin, Nurhalis WAODE MUNAENI Wardana Wardana Widhi, Raut Nugrahening Yidoatimojo, Sudibyo Yuliana Yuliana Yuyun Abubakar Yuyun Abubakar