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The trials of seaweed Caulerpa racemosa cultivation using the off-bottom culture at The Kastela Waters, Ternate Island Districht, Ternate City Irfan, Muhammad; M.Samadan, Gamal; Subur, Riyadi; Malan, Sudirto
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The seaweed Caulerpa racemosa cultivation unit used in this study was the off-bottom method measuring 5 m x 10 m. This size can contain 5 stretch ropes/risers with a length of 10 m and a distance of 1 m between the stretch ropes/risers. Each stretch / riser line contains about 45 seed clump points with a distance between clumps of 15 cm. The observation procedure for the growth of Caulerpa racemosa seaweed was carried out by weighing the seaweed seeds in each stretch/riser rope. The weight of seed that is weighed is the weight of seeds at the time of planting and the weight of seaweed at harvest.The results showed that the average growth rate of seaweed Caulerpa racemosa was varied for each rope. In ris 1 rope, the average absolute weight growth reached 100.88 grams, ropes 113.33 grams, ris rope 3, 88.00 grams, rope ris 4, 116.00 grams, and rope ris 5, amounting to 113, 33 grams. In general, the highest growth in absolute weight was found in the fourth rope, which was 116.00 grams.
Seagrass Potential as Supporting Ecotourism in Sibu Island, Subdistrict North Oba, North Maluku Province Abubakar, Salim; Subur, Riyadi; Rina, Rina; Kadir, Masykhur Abdul; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Darmawaty, Darmawaty; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to understand the condition biophysics of seagrass (Types of seagrass, Cover of seagrass, fish, makrozoobenthos, types of substrat, water brightness, the depth of the seagrass) and to establish the suitability of seagrass to support nautical ecotourism. This research have been done in Sibu island, Guraping village, north oba district, Tidore city for 6 month from April – September 2020. The method that used is a survey method consist of direct measuring of types seagrass, cover of seagrass, fish, makrozoobenthos, types of substrat, water brightness, the depth of the seagrass. The data analysis includes percentage of cover seagrass and the suitability index of seagrass ecotourism. The result of the biophysical study were obtained are 8 types of seagrass, cover of seagrass (51,04- 92,71%), fish (12 types), makrozoobenthos (17 types), brightness (77-100%), substart (sand, muddy sand, mud) flow speed (0,01- 0,06 m/dt) and the depth of the seagrass (1-2,5 m). Sibu island could be developed as a region of Seagrass Ecotourism with index suitability tourism (IKW) station 1,3,4 and for the whole are located in category S1 (very suitable) and station 2 is in the suitable category.
Gastropod Communities in Seagrass Ecosystems in Tafaga Coastal Waters and Figures, Moti Island District, Ternate City Sunarti, Sunarti; Abubakar, Yuyun; Abubakar, Salim; Subur, Riyadi; Rina, Rina; Abdul Kadir, Masykhur; Susanto, Adi Noman; H. Fadel, Ariyati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1227.51 KB) | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v14i2.864

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the composition of gastropod species that live in the seagrass area of Tafaga and Figur coastal waters, Moti Island and to determine the structure of the gastropod community which includes density, diversity, dominance and species evenness. The sampling technique was carried out using the 50x50 m block area method. The composition of gastropod species found in coastal waters of Tafaga (station 1) was 6 species and coastal waters of Figure (station 2) were 17 species. The highest density of gastropod species in station 1 was found in the Nassarius pullus species and the lowest in the Naria erosa species. Meanwhile, in the station 2, the highest density of gastropod species was also found in the Nassarius pullus species and the lowest in the Strombus lentiginosus species. The diversity of gastropod species at station 1 is low and there are species that dominate and the distribution of species is quite even. While at station 2 the species diversity is moderate and no species dominates and the species distribution is evenly distributed.
Potential and Interaction Patterns of Utilization of Seagrass Fishery Resources in Tuduku Island, South Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency Rina, Rina; Darmawaty, Darmawaty; Abubakar, Salim; Kadir, Masykhur Abdul; Subur, Riyadi; Sunarti, Sunarti; Abubakar, Yuyun; Susanto, Adi Noman
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1016.783 KB) | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i1.1132

Abstract

. Seagrass ecosystem is one of the coastal ecosystems that can provide food supply and improve the living standards of coastal residents. The objectives of the study were to determine the composition of the seagrass species on Toduku Island, to determine the composition of the seagrass biota species, to determine the community structure of seagrass species and associated biota including species diversity, species dominance and species density and to determine the interaction pattern of the utilization of seagrass fisheries resources by the community around Toduku Island. . The method used is field observation and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). The composition of seagrass species in Toduku Island are Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Halophila minor, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule pinifolio, and Syringodium isoetifolium. The composition of the biota that inhabits the seagrass beds of Toduku Island consists of fish, crabs and macrozoobenthos (Holothuroidea, Echinoidea, Asteroidea, gastropods, bivalves). The diversity of seagrass and biota species is moderate, there is no dominant species and the distribution of each species is very even. The pattern of interaction in the use of seagrass resources has been patterned for generations. The forms of utilization activities carried out by the community include taking mollusks (snails, clams), echinodes (sea cucumbers, sea urchins), catching fish and crabs.
Effect of Spacing Seedlings on the Growth of Halymenia sp Seaweed with the Free Bottom Method Irfan, Muhammad; Subur, Riyadi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1141

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spacing on the growth of seaweed Halymenia sp with the off-bottom method, and determine the spacing that gave the best effect on the growth of seaweed Halymenia sp with the off-bottom method. This research was conducted in Kastela coastal waters, Ternate Island District, Ternate City. The initial weight of the Halymenia sp clump used refers to the initial weight of the K. alvarezii clump which is about 50 g/clump. The stretch rope used is a polyethylene (PE) rope with a diameter of 4 mm and a length of 15 m with a distance of 1 m between the stretch ropes. Maintenance is carried out by the off-base monoline method. Data analysis was used to determine the growth of cultivated Halymenia sp seaweed. The data analyzed were absolute weight growth data, which was obtained from the difference between the average weight at the end of rearing and the initial weight when stocked/planted and the relative growth rate. The results showed that the spacing of seaweed Halymenia sp had a very different effect on absolute weight growth and relative growth of seaweed Halymenia sp, where a 25 cm spacing gave the best results on absolute weight growth and relative growth of seaweed Halymenia sp.
Mangrove Health Based on Fauna Biodiversity in Bobo Village, Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency Abubakar, Salim; Rina, Rina; Subur, Riyadi; Susanto, Adi Noman; Kodung, Faisal Rivai
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1312.818 KB) | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i1.1154

Abstract

The health of the mangrove forest ecosystem is related to vegetation cover and faunal biodiversity is one of the indicators in the assessment of mangrove health. The research aims to determine the composition of mangrove species and mangrove forest fauna, determine the condition of mangrove forests based on the density of mangrove species, determine animal community structures which include biodiversity and dominance and determine the health level of mangroves in Bobo Village, Jailolo District. The sampling method of mangrove species was using the line transect method, while the health condition of the mangroves was a modification of FHM (Forest Health Monitoring). Fauna biodiversity data collection using the cluster method. The composition of mangrove species in Bobo Village is 6 species (Rhizophora apiculata, R. stylosa, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Ceriops tagal, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum). The composition of fauna species consists of 25 species consisting of Epifauna (Gastropods = 17 species, Bivalve = 1 species, Crustaceans = 1 species) and birds (6 species). The condition of mangrove vegetation is classified as good with very dense density. The diversity of fauna in the medium category and no species is dominant. The health status of the mangrove forest in Bobo Village has 33% good, 25% moderate and 42% poor conditions.
Sustainability Status Of Squid Fishery Business Using Boat Lift Nets Based On Bioeconomics In Ekor Village, East Halmahera Regency Karman, Amirul; Surahman, Surahman; Abd. Mutalib, Nurhasna; Kaidati, Bahar; Hi. Iksan, Kusdi; Subur, Riyadi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1550

Abstract

Squid fishing business is an activity to exploit squid resources with the aim of obtaining a continuous profit. The aim of the research was to analyze the biological aspects which include the structure of the length of the mantle and the size suitable for catching as well as the percentage of the size of the squid that is suitable for catching; analyze economic aspects; and analyze the status of a sustainable squid fishery business. The research was conducted in Ekor Village, South Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency for 7 days, from 7 to 13 December 2022. The research method used was a survey method. The structure of the length of the mantle of the squid caught in the boat net was dominated by the size suitable for catching, namely 57.17% and the size not suitable for catching, by 42.83%. Financially and investment, the squid fishing business with a boat chart is feasible to be cultivated throughout the year, with a profit value of IDR. 53,303,000.00, B/C ratio 1.12, IRR 33%, BEP IDR. 152,576,999, and PP 3.78 years. The squid fishing business with a boat chart based on biological and economic aspects (financial and investment criteria) in Ekor Village, South Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency has high sustainability.
Methods of Analysis of Macroalae Associations in Seagrass Ecosystems on Sibu Island, North Oba District, Tidore Islands City H. Fadel, Ariyati; Subur, Riyadi; Abubakar, Salim; Alhadad, M.Said; Serosero, Rugaya; Rina, Rina; Abdulkadir, Masykur; Abubakar, Yuyun; Muksin, Darmiyati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1593

Abstract

The association between macroalgae and seagrasses has many very important ecological functions, namely as a nurturing and foraging area for various types of marine organizations and to maintain the preservation and balance of marine diversity. Various types of fish that have important economic value use the habitat for shelter and foraging. The methods used in this study are is the descriptive method, the descriptive method is knowing the existence of independent variables or survive either on one or more variables. The data obtained is displayed in the form of tables or figures. Type description based on the results of sampling in the field found 11 types of macroalgae, namely Turbinaria ornate, Turbinaria conoides, Sargassum cristaefolium, Sargassum polycystum, Sargassum muticum, Padina australis, Dictyota pinnatifida, Halimeda macroloba, Bornetella oligospora, Eucheuma denticulatum, and Chondrus crispus. Of the 11 types of macroalgae there are 8 species of macroalgae that live in sand substrate, 6 species live in muddy sand substrate, 1 species live in mud substrate, 4 species live in sandy mud substrate, 9 species live in coral substrate or coral faults, and 6 species live in rock substrate.
Seagrass Potential as Supporting Ecotourism in Sibu Island, Subdistrict North Oba, North Maluku Province Abubakar, Salim; Subur, Riyadi; Rina, Rina; Kadir, Masykhur Abdul; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Darmawaty, Darmawaty; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.147-159

Abstract

Seagrass Ecotourism is a tourism activities based on the ecosystem of seagrass. Component of seagrass consist of vegetation and biota that associated with the seagrass. The purpose of this research is to understand the condition biophysics of seagrass (Types of seagrass, Cover of seagrass, fish, makrozoobenthos, types of substrat, water brightness, the depth of the seagrass) and to establish the suitability of seagrass to support nautical ecotourism. This research have been done in Sibu island, Guraping village, north oba district, Tidore city for 6 month from April – September 2020. The method that used is a survey method consist of direct measuring of types seagrass, cover of seagrass, fish, makrozoobenthos, types of substrat, water brightness, the depth of the seagrass. The data analysis includes percentage of cover seagrass and the suitability index of seagrass ecotourism. The result of the biophysical study were obtained are 8 types of seagrass, cover of seagrass (51,04- 92,71%), fish (12 types), makrozoobenthos (17 types), brightness (77-100%), substart (sand, muddy sand, mud) flow speed (0,01- 0,06 m/dt) and the depth of the seagrass (1-2,5 m). Sibu island could be developed as a region of Seagrass Ecotourism with index suitability tourism (IKW) station 1,3,4 and for the whole are located in category S1 (very suitable) and station 2 is in the suitable category.
The trials of seaweed Caulerpa racemosa cultivation using the off-bottom culture at The Kastela Waters, Ternate Island Districht, Ternate City Koda, Dr. M. Irfan; Samadan, Gamal M.; Malan, Sudirto; Subur, Riyadi
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.80-83

Abstract

Seaweed of Caulerpa racemosa  has bright prospects for cultivation. In North Maluku province in general, the cultivation of seaweed Caulerpa sp has never been developed, even though the waters of North Maluku have enormous potential, because this type of seaweed is scattered in various marine waters in North Maluku. One of the efforts that needs to be done is to carry out this type of seaweed cultivation in an optimal and sustainable manner.The seaweed Caulerpa racemosa cultivation unit used in this study was the off-bottom method measuring 5 m x 10 m. This size can contain 5 stretch ropes/risers with a length of 10 m and a distance of 1 m between the stretch ropes/risers. Each stretch / riser line contains about 45 seed clump points with a distance between clumps of 15 cm. The observation procedure for the growth of Caulerpa racemosa seaweed was carried out by weighing the seaweed seeds in each stretch/riser rope. The weight of seed that is weighed is the weight of seeds at the time of planting and the weight of seaweed at harvest.The results showed that the average growth rate of  seaweed Caulerpa racemosa was varied for each rope. In ris 1 rope, the average absolute weight growth reached 100.88 grams, ropes 113.33 grams, ris rope 3, 88.00 grams, rope ris 4, 116.00 grams, and rope ris 5, amounting to 113, 33 grams. In general, the highest growth in absolute weight was found in the fourth rope, which was 116.00 grams.
Co-Authors Abd. Mutalib, Nurhasna Abdul Kadir, Masykhur Abdulkadir, Masykur Abdurrachman Baksir, Abdurrachman Abubakar, Salim Abubakar, Yuyun Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad, M. Janib Adi Noman Susanto Adi Norman Susanto Aditiyawan Ahmad Ahmad, Aditiyawan Al Hadad, M. Said Alhadad, M Said Alhadad, M.Said Ardan Samman Ardan Samman Ariyanti H. Fadel Ariyati H. Fadel Ariyati H. Fadel Ariyati H. Fadel Aryati A. Fadel Asep Sandra Budiman, Asep Sandra Beginer Subhan Benua, Rusmawati La Darlita, Ayu Darmawaty Darmawaty Darmawaty, Darmawaty Darmiyati Muksin Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Disnawati Disnawati, Disnawati Dondy Arafat Dr. M. Irfan Koda Duwila, Suhartono Eko S. Wibowo Fabanjo, Mohammad Abjan Fadel, Ariyati H. Fajria Dewi Salim Fajria Dewi Salim Fredinan Yulianda H. Fadel, Ariyati Hendrik Suryo Suriandjo Hi. Iksan, Kusdi Hi. Kader, Iwan I Wayan Nurjaya Iksan, Kusdi Hi Irham Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Ismail, Firdaut Kaidati, Bahar Karman, Amirul Kepel, Rene C Koda, Dr. M. Irfan Kodung, Faisal Rivai Kusdi Hi Iksan M Irfan M. Janib Achmad M. Said Al Hadad M. Said Al Hadad Malan, Sudirto Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir, Masykhur Abdul Mesrawati Sabar Mesrawaty Sabar Mesrawaty Sabar Muhammad Aris Muhammad Aris Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Nur, D.M. Nur, Iswan M. Nursanti Abdullah Nyoman M N Natih Paembonan, Rustam E Paluphi, Raut Wahyuning Parliansyah, M Rizky Pertiwi, Reni Tyas Asrining Rasidi, Rasidi Reni Tyas Asrining P Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rugaya H. Serosero Rumagia, Faizal Sabar, Mesrawaty Sabilu, Kadir Salim Abubakar Samadan, Gamal M Saman Sarni Sarni Sarnia, Sarnia Sembel, S. Nurul K. Serosero, Rugaya Serosero, Rugaya H Serosero, Rugaya H. Setyo Budi Susilo Sidik, Marjanuddin A Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz Sri Endah Widiyanti Sri Endah Widiyanti Sudirto Malan Sukmawati Djalil Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Surahman Surahman Tahir, Imalita Tamrin Tamrin Tamrin Taufiq Abdullah Taufiq Abdullah, Taufiq Wahab, Iswandi Wahidin, Nurhalis WAODE MUNAENI Widhi, Raut Nugrahening Yuliana Yuliana Yuyun Abubakar