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All Journal Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut AGRISAINS Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) PERAIRAN TROPIS Jurnal Kelautan Tropis JURNAL ENGGANO AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kemaritiman dan Sumber Daya Pulau-Pulau Kecil Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Buguh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan LEBAH Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Jurnal Pengabdian Khairun Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian

Riyadi Subur, Riyadi

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Author-ID : 557583

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Mengungkap Aspek Biologi dan Emergence Point Hiu Berjalan Halmahera (Hemiscyllium halmahera) di Laut Pulau Maitara Maluku Utara Indonesia Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Ismail, Firdaut; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Tahir, Irmalita; Paembonan, Rustam E; Subhan, Beginer; Arafat, Dondy; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Subur, Riyadi; N, Furqan; Yidoatimojo, Sudibyo; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Restu, Yunan Gilang; N Natih, Nyoman Metta; Hari, Restu Fajar; Bengen, Dietriech G.
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 28, No 3 (2025): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v28i3.28334

The Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is an endemic marine biota in the Halmahera Sea. This species has a local migration pattern and is territorial. The distribution of this species is in the intertidal area to a depth of 10-15 meters. Previous studies have shown that this species is spread across several islands in the North Maluku Islands. Maitara Island is a small island located between the North Maluku archipelago. The Halmahera Walking Shark species is also found on this island. Information on the Halmahera Walking Shark species is not fully documented. The purpose of the study is related to biological information and emergence points (emergence points) in the Maitara Island Sea. Data collection was carried out on coral reefs, seagrass and mangroves. Samples were captured and morphometric measurements, weight and sex observations were taken. The sea area where the species was found was used to obtain coordinates for the emergence point. An analysis of length-weight relationship data was carried out to see growth patterns. The study found that morphometric measurements varied among individuals, although there were general similarities. Sexes were found in pairs (Male and Female), indicating that proportions and mating were still normal in nature. The habitat of this species is found in the mangrove area, coral reefs, and seagrass, thus describing that there is an association in nature. The emergence point shows that the Halmahera Walking Shark is found along the coast of Maitara Island although the frequency of the number is different. The length-weight relationship found a negative allometric growth pattern. Information on biological aspects and emergence points is important, to be used as a reference for migration areas and habitats for the interests of species, waters, and ecosystem conservation. Hiu Berjalan Halmahera (Hemiscyllium halmahera) merupakan biota laut endemik di laut Halmahera. Spesies ini memiliki pola migrasi lokal dan bersifat teritorial. Penyebaran spesies ini di wilayah intertidal hingga kedalaman 10-15 meter. Penelitian terdahulu menunjukan bahwa spesies ini tersebar di beberapa pulau di Kepulauan Maluku Utara. Pulau Maitara merupakan pulau kecil yang terletak diantara gugusan kepulauan Maluku Utara. Pulau ini juga ditemukan speises Hiu Berjalan Halmahera. Informasi belum terekam lengkap terkait spesies Hiu Berjalan Halmahera. Tujuan penelitian terkait informasi biologi dan emegence point (titik kemunculan) di Laut Pulau Maitara. Pengambilan data dilakukan di terumbu karang, lamun dan mangrove. Sampel ditangkap dan diambil ukuran morfometrik, berat dan pengamatan kelamin. Area laut ditemukannya spesies diambil koordinat untuk di jadikan sebagai titik kemunculan. Analisis data hubungan panjang-berat dilakukan untuk melihat pola pertumbuhan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ukuran morfometrik bervariasi pada setiap individu, meskipun terdapat kemiripan secara umum. Kelamin ditemukan sepasang (Jantan dan Betina), dengan demikian menunjukan proporsi dan perkawinan masih normal di alam. Habitat tertangkap spesies ini di area mangrove, terumbu karang dan lamun, sehingga mendeskripsikan terdapat asosiasi di alam. Titik kemunculan menunjukan bahwa, Hiu Berjalan Halmahera ditemukan di sepanjang pesisir laut Pulau Maitara meskipun frekuensi jumlah berbeda. Hubungan panjang berat menemukan pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif. Informasi aspek biologi dan emergence point penting, untuk dapat dijadikan rujukan wilayah migrasi dan habitat untuk kepentingan konservasi spesies, perairan dan ekosistem.

Kesesuaian Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Payo, Kabupaten Halmahera Barat: Kesesuaian Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Payo, Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Riyadi Subur; Susanto, Adi Norman; Abubakar, Salim; Adi Norman
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.12.1.12-20

Keunikan ekosistem mangrove merupakan potensi yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai destinasi ekowisata. Kegiatan ekowisata adalah satu diantara sekian banyak alternatif guna menanggunlangi permasalahan lingkungan pada ekosistem mangrove. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menilai kesesuaian mangrove sebagai suatu ekosistem untuk kawasan ekowisata Desa Payo Halmahera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yaitu dengan mengukur langsung kondisi biofisik mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kesesuaian ekosistem mangrove untuk ekowisata adalah 73,86%, dengan kategori “sesuai” atau (S2).

Vertical distribution macrozoobenthos on mangrove ecosystem in coastal Ternate City Riyadi Subur; Salim Abubakar; Marjanuddin A Sidik; Rina Rina; Sunarti Sunarti; Yuyun Abubakar; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47253

Macrozoobenthos are benthic animals commonly found in substrate-based ecosystems, such as mangrove forests. Their presence in mangrove ecosystems significantly influences the decomposition activities within the substrate or sediment layers. The aim of this study was to identify species composition, species density, community structure of macrozoobenthos, and their vertical distribution within sediments on mangrove ecosystem in Ternate City. The study was conducted from August to September 2021 using the line transect method, with macrozoobenthos samples collected through iron pipe corers. Data analysis included species density, species diversity, dominance index, evenness index, niche width, microhabitat niche overlap, and the relationship between macrozoobenthos density and depth. The results showed that the macrozoobenthos species composition consisted of two species (Uca spp. and Nereis spp.), with a total of 25 individuals. Species diversity within mangrove ecosystem was found to be low, with one dominant species and a relatively even distribution. The species with the broadest habitat niche was the worm (Nereis spp.), while significant microhabitat niche overlap occurred between the worm (Nereis spp.) and the crab (Uca spp.). Simple linear regression analysis indicated that substrate depth did not correlate with macrozoobenthos species density.Keywords:aquaticbenthoscoastalfaunaterrestrial

Ecological study of gastropod on seagrass ecosystem in small island sea North Maluku Indonesia Sunarti Sunarti; Yuyun Abubakar; Salim Abubakar; Riyadi Subur; Rina Rina; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Raut Nugrahening Widhi; Mesrawaty Sabar; Raut Wahyuning Paluphi; Disnawati Disnawati
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47249

The seagrass ecosystem is a habitat and food source for fish and other aquatic biota. One of the biota commonly found in seagrass beds is gastropods . This aim research was carried of identifying the composition of gastropod species, assessing ecological indices which include species density, species diversity, species dominance, species evenness, distribution patterns of gastropods and their use in the seagrass ecosystem on Maitara Island. Gastropod sampling was carried out at low tide. The gastropod samples determined based on morphological characteristics such as shell shape, shell color, shell mouth opening and spiral circle. Based on the research results, the composition of gastropod species found in the seagrass ecosystem is 32 species. The density of gastropod species was highest in the seagrass ecosystem on Maitara Island, at each different station. The highest density of gastropod species was Morula uva and Strombus luhuanus, while the lowest density was Trhocus maculatus, Littorina scabra and Nassarius sp. The diversity of gastropod species at all stations is classified as moderate. For the dominance index at all stations, there is no dominant species in the category. The evenness of species at station 1 and 4 is classified as more evenly distributed, while at stations 2 dan 3 it is classified as very evenly distributed. The overall distribution pattern of gastropods is classified as clustered and random. Totals 32 species of gastropods, 10 of them are used by the people of Maitara Island as food for consumption.Keywords:benthicconditionimpacttropicalsurvival

Sustainability status of ecotourism-based seagrass ecosystem management on Maitara Island. Indonesia Salim Abubakar; Rina Rina; Riyadi Subur; Rene C Kepel; Sunarti Sunarti; Rugaya H Serosero; Yuyun Abubakar; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Najamuddin Najamuddin; M. Janib Achmad; Ariyati H. Fadel; M. Said Al Hadad; Raut Nugrahening Widhi; Raut Wahyuning Paluphi
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47064

Seagrass ecotourism is a tourism activity based on seagrass ecosystem as an educational tour by seeing the ecology of seagrass meadows and associated biota. Conservation awareness and improving community welfare, seagrass ecotourism is a nature-based tourism strategy with the aim of environmental conservation and containing aspects of community education and culture. Determining the sustainability status of seagrass ecosystem management is very important as a basis for future policy planning. The sustainability of seagrass ecosystems needs to be protected, so a policy strategy is applied in sustainable seagrass ecosystem management. The objectives of the study are: 1) determining the sustainability status of ecotourism-based seagrass ecosystem management based on ecological, economic and social dimensions, 2) determining the policy strategy for ecotourism-based seagrass ecosystem management. The results of the study obtained the sustainability status of ecotourism-based seagrass ecosystem management based on ecological dimensions is quite sustainable while the economic and social dimensions are less sustainable. The strategy for sustainable policy for managing seagrass ecosystems based on ecotourism on Maitara Island, Tidore Islands, namely education about seagrass ecosystems for the community, managing seagrass ecosystems based on ecotourism, increasing seagrass rehabilitation programs, maximum limits for carrying capacity of seagrass ecotourism, training for developing managers of seagrass ecotourism based on ecosystems, increasing job opportunities and business opportunities, legality of seagrass areas as conservation areas in the tourism utilization zone category and strengthening laws and institutions.Keywords:analysismultidimensionalsmall islandsustainabilitytourism

Preliminary study oceanography and environmental parameters of habitat endemic species Halmahera walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) on Indopacific Ocean Area in North Maluku Indonesia Nyoman Metta N Natih; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Dietriech G Bengen; I Wayan Nurjaya; Riyadi Subur; Abdurrachman Baksir; Firdaut Ismail; Iswandi Wahab; Dondy Arafat; Rustam E Paembonan; Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona; Rasidi Rasidi; Asep Sandra Budiman; Beginer Subhan
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.46913

The Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is an endemic species in the Halmahera Sea. Information related to the environment in general has not been described in a complex manner. The environment is the main factor to support the life of biota. Environmental characteristics are a determining factor in the sustainability of biota. The study aims to provide information related to the physical environment of the habitat of the H. halmahera species. Primary data collection was carried out directly (in situ). Current data was taken using the Lagrange method using a currents drogue. Tides using tidal palms and observed for 24 hours. Secondary data was taken from Marine Copernicus and the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG). All data were tabulated and analyzed by Ocean Data View (ODV) software. The results of the study found that the surface current velocity was found to be in the fast current category. Current speed descriptively provides information on the life of H. halmahera. Primary data shows that the direction of the surface current moves to the east and north. Secondary data in vertical distribution shows weak zonal and meridional current shifts. The tidal pattern was found to be two high and low tides (semidiurnal). The distribution of surface temperature was found to be around 30-32oC. The vertical temperature profile found three layers, namely 1-13m (30oC), 65m (25oC) and 71m (20oC). The chemical environment showed all normal variables. The physical and chemical environmental conditions support H. halmahera to inhabit the sea area of Morotai Island. The environmental description has provided a brief understanding of how the ecological role of the H. halmahera species. Management and sustainability of the environment in the future due to climate change can be done with information on habitat characteristics.Keywords:coral triangleHalmaheranicheNorth Malukutropical

Dialog Interaktif Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Maluku Utara 2025-2029 Tamrin; Muhammad Aris; Riyadi Subur; Taufiq Abdullah
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus "The Role of Community Service in Increasing Children's Educational
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/11w8ym78

Dialog Interaktif sebagai wadah komunikasi antara pemerintah Maluku Utara dengan masyarakat dalam rangka penyusunan RPJMD 2025-2029 berfungsi sebagai sarana efektif untuk menyerap aspirasi publik serta menyampaikan arah kebijakan pembangunan daerah. Proses dialog berlangsung secara langsung dan interaktif, memungkinkan masyarakat berpartisipasi aktif menyampaikan kebutuhan, harapan, dan kritik secara terbuka kepada pemangku kebijakan. Fokus utama pembahasan tertuju pada isu strategis seperti pengembangan infrastruktur, peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik, pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal, serta pengelolaan sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan. Interaksi dua arah yang berlangsung membantu mengurangi kesenjangan informasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat sekaligus memperkuat transparansi serta akuntabilitas penyusunan RPJMD. Narasumber dari berbagai kalangan, termasuk pejabat pemerintah, akademisi, dan tokoh masyarakat, menyampaikan perspektif berbasis pengalaman dan data relevan, sehingga dialog menjadi lebih kaya dan aplikatif. Partisipasi luas dari berbagai lapisan masyarakat menandakan tingginya minat untuk terlibat dalam proses pembangunan daerah secara langsung. Hasil dialog ini memberikan masukan yang konkret dan konstruktif bagi pemerintah daerah guna merumuskan kebijakan pembangunan yang inklusif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Dialog Interaktif ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman publik tentang prioritas pembangunan, tetapi juga mendorong terciptanya hubungan yang harmonis antara pemerintah dan warga. Model komunikasi ini layak dijadikan contoh bagi daerah lain yang ingin memperkuat mekanisme partisipasi publik serta memastikan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan berbasis aspirasi nyata masyarakat.

Assessing heavy metal contamination and soil fertility in degraded farmland adjacent to nickel mining: Pathway towards sustainable land management in Halmahera Region, Indonesia Ishak, Lily; Teapon, Amiruddin; Subur, Riyadi; Armaijn, Liasari; Sidayat, Mardiyani; Abdul Rachman, Idris; Ladjinga, Erwin
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2026.133.10491

A continuous decline in crop yields in the Halmahera region of Indonesia, has been attributed to potential soil contamination by heavy metals from mining activities. Yet, the extent to which such contamination directly drives farmland degradation in this region remains undercover. This study aims to quantify the concentration and spatial distribution of selected heavy metals, evaluate their ecological risks, assess soil fertility in the affected areas, and propose directions on future research for sustainable land management (SLM). Sixteen soil samples were collected and analyzed for physicochemical properties and concentrations of Fe, Ni, As, Cd, Co, and Hg. The results indicates that Fe exhibited the highest concentration (11,894 mg kg?¹), whereas Hg was negligible. Strong positive correlations and similar spatial distribution patterns were observed among Fe, Ni, and Co, which distincted from those of As and Cd. The pollution load index revealed moderate contamination for Fe and low contamination for other metals, while geoaccumulation index values ranged from low to moderate, reflecting contributions from both natural and anthropogenic sources. Ecological risk assessment indicated a low risk level. Additionally, soil fertility was considered low, characterized by reduced organic carbon, nitrogen, potassium, cation exchange capacity, and base saturation. Findings of this study provide a crucial foundation for future research to develop a conceptual framework for SLM that supports farmland restoration, improves soil health, increases crop yields and ecosystem services, and enhances the knowledge and economic benefits of local communities in this region.

Penerapan Teknologi Pengolahan Es Mangrove Boba (MaBo) Melalui Kemitraan Perguruan Tinggi dan Kelompok Masyarakat di Pulau Maitara Kota Tidore Kepulauan Salim Abubakar; Rina; Riyadi Subur; Imalita Tahir; Ariyati H. Fadel; Sunarti; Yuyun Abubakar; M. Abjan Fabanjo; M. Said Al Hadad; Darmiyati Muksin; Faizal Rumagia; Najamuddin; M. Janib Achmad; Raut Wahyuning Paluphi; Sahlan Norau; Iwan Hi Kader; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Rizki M. Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 2 (2026): April-Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i2.15846

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza fruit has considerable potential as an alternative food resource with nutritional and economic value; however, its utilization by local communities on Maitara Island remains limited. This Community Partnership Program (PKM) aimed to implement the processing technology of Mangrove Boba Drink (MaBo) through a partnership between a higher education institution and a community group to diversify mangrove-based food products and strengthen the local creative economy. The program was conducted in Maitara Utara Village, Tidore Islands City, Indonesia, using a participatory approach involving community outreach, training on raw material selection, mangrove flour processing, boba production, preparation of three MaBo variants (MaBo Neutral, MaBo Full, and MaBo Local), sensory evaluation, and technical assistance for the Marirasa Creative Group. The results showed that all participants successfully mastered the MaBo processing technology and produced products that were well accepted by the sensory panel, with all attributes receiving scores within the "liked" to "highly liked" categories (4–5). Among the three variants, MaBo Full achieved the highest overall preference, followed by MaBo Local and MaBo Neutral. The program enhanced the knowledge and technical skills of the community in processing mangrove fruit into innovative products with the potential to support locally based creative enterprises while strengthening partnerships between higher education institutions and community groups.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47253

Co-Authors Abd. Mutalib, Nurhasna Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona Abdul Kadir, Masykhur Abdul Rachman, Idris Abdulkadir, Masykur Abdullah, Nursanti Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir, Abdurrachman Abubakar, Salim Abubakar, Yuyun Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad, M. Janib Adi Noman Susanto Adi Norman Adinoman Susanto Ahmad, Aditiyawan Al Hadad, M. Said Alhadad, M Said Alhadad, M.Said amiruddin teapon Antasalam Ajo Ardan Samman Ardan Samman Aris, Muhammad Ariyanti H. Fadel Ariyati H. Fadel Ariyati H. Fadel Ariyati H. Fadel Aryati A. Fadel Asep Sandra Budiman Bahtiar Hamar Beginer Subhan Benua, Rusmawati La Bone, Abdul Hadi Cahyani, Waode Sitti Darlita, Ayu Darmawaty Darmawaty Darmawaty, Darmawaty Darmiyati Muksin Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Disnawati Disnawati Disnawati Dondy Arafat Dr. M. Irfan Koda Duwila, Suhartono Eko S. Wibowo Fabanjo, Mohammad Abjan Fadel, Ariyati H. Failu, Ismail Faizal Rumagia Fajria Dewi Salim Fajria Dewi Salim Findra, Muhammad Nur Firdaut Ismail Fredinan Yulianda Gamal M. Samadan H. Fadel, Ariyati Hari, Restu Fajar Hendrik Suryo Suriandjo Hi. Iksan, Kusdi Hi. Kader, Iwan I Wayan Nurjaya Iksan, Kusdi Hi Imalita Tahir irham Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir, Irmalita Ishak, Lily Ismail, Firdaut Iswandi Wahab Iwan Hi Kader Kaidati, Bahar Karman, Amirul Koda, Dr. M. Irfan Kodung, Faisal Rivai Ladjinga, Erwin Liasari Armaijn M IRFAN, M M. Abjan Fabanjo M. Janib Achmad M. Said Al Hadad M. Said Al Hadad Malan, Sudirto Mardiyani Sidayat Marjanuddin A Sidik Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir, Masykhur Abdul Mesrawati Sabar Mesrawaty Sabar Mesrawaty Sabar Muhammad Aris Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan N Natih, Nyoman Metta N, Furqan Najamuddin Najamuddin Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Nur, D.M. Nur, Iswan M. Nyoman Metta N Natih Paembonan, Rustam E Paluphi, Raut Wahyuning Parliansyah, M Rizky Pertiwi, Reni Tyas Asrining Rasidi Rasidi Raut Nugrahening Widhi Raut Wahyuning Paluphi Rene C Kepel Rene Charles Kepel, Rene Charles Reni Tyas Asrining P Restu, Yunan Gilang Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rizki M. Nur Rugaya H Serosero Rugaya H. Serosero Rumagia, Faizal Rustam E Paembonan Sabar, Mesrawaty Sabilu, Kadir Sahlan Norau Samadan, Gamal M Saman Sarni Sarni Sarnia, Sarnia Sembel, S. Nurul K. Serosero, Rugaya Serosero, Rugaya H. Setyo Budi Susilo Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz Sirza, LM Junaidin Sri Endah Widiyanti Sri Endah Widiyanti Sudirto Malan Sukmawati Djalil Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Surahman Surahman SURYANI Susanto, Adi Norman Tahir, Imalita Tamrin Tamrin Tamrin Taufiq Abdullah Taufiq Abdullah, Taufiq Wahidin, Nurhalis WAODE MUNAENI Wardana Wardana Widhi, Raut Nugrahening Yidoatimojo, Sudibyo Yuliana Yuliana Yuyun Abubakar Yuyun Abubakar

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