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Pengembangan Laboratorium Basah Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Khairun sebagai Pusat Eduminawisata Inovatif Abubakar, Salim; M. Abjan Fabanjo; Riyadi Subur; Gamal M. Samadan; Faizal Rumagia; Irham; Rina; Suryani
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i4.13331

Abstract

The Community Partnership Program (PKM) focusing on the development of the Wet Laboratory of FPIK UNKHAIR as an eduminawisata demonstrates the integration of academic resources with coastal-based tourism potential. This facility functions not only as a research and learning center but also as an interactive educational tourism site that combines marine literacy, aquaculture practices, and coastal conservation. Activities implemented include mangrove seedling cultivation using polybags and bamboo methods, aquaculture of milkfish, tilapia, shrimp, and mud crab, as well as the utilization of aquaponic–biofloc systems and water quality monitoring tools. The presence of mangrove species such as Sonneratia alba and Nypa fruticans further enhances ecological education and conservation values. Community involvement in training and creative economic initiatives strengthens local capacity while creating sustainable benefits. Student participation through academic recognition also supports the Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka framework. Overall, this program successfully integrates education, research, community service, and empowerment, positioning the Wet Laboratory as an innovative model of coastal eduminawisata that contributes to marine-based sustainable development.
APLIKASI MADU HUTAN TERHADAP MASKULINISASI, PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DARI LARVA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) Abdullah, Nursanti; Irfan, M; Yuliana, Yuliana; Subur, Riyadi; Munaeni, Waode
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 18, No 1 (2023): (Maret 2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jra.18.1.2023.37-47

Abstract

Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) mempunyai kemampuan tinggi dalam bereproduksi, sehingga sulit untuk mencegah inbreeding yang menyebabkan lambatnya pertumbuhan. Salah satu alternatifnya adalah dengan maskulinisasi atau budidaya ikan monoseks dengan satu jenis kelamin saja. Madu memiliki kandungan chrysin dan kalsium yang berperan dalam maskulinisasi. Tujuan dari riset ini idalah mengevaluasi penggunaan madu hutan dari Desa Pohea melalui perendaman dengan tiga level dosis yang berbeda terhadap persentase jantan, pertumbuhan mutlak serta kelangsungan hidup dari larva ikan nila. Ikan uji pada penelitian ini merupakan larva dari ikan nila umur 7 hari, dengan panjang 4,01±0,03 mm. Metode pemberian madu melalui perendaman selama 24 jam. Perlakuan terdiri dari tiga dosis madu yang berbeda yaitu dosis 1% (A), 1,5% (B), dan 2% (C), sedangkan kontrol tanpa perendaman madu (D). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian madu hutan secara signifikan (P<0,05) memberikan persentase jantan yang lebih tinngi dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Pertumbuhan mutlak pada larva yang diberikan dosis madu 2% (C) signifikan memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan tanpa pemberian madu atau kontrol (D). Kelangsungan hidup larva menunjukkan bahwa pemberian madu mampu memberikan kelangsungan hidup yang signifikan lebih tinggi atau berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan tanpa pemberian madu  atau kontrol (D). Dosis terbaik yang mampu meningkatkan persentase jantan, pertumbuhan mutlak, dan kelangsungan hidup adalah perlakuan dengan dosis 2% (C).Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) has a high reproductive ability leading to difficulty in preventing inbreeding which causes slow growth. Suppressing the effects of this trait can be done through masculinization or "monosex fish farming”. Honey contains chrysin and calcium, which play a role in masculinization. This study set out to assess the effects of forest honey, administered in varying doses via immersion method, on the survival rate, growth rate, and percentage of male tilapia larvae. The fish used in this study were tilapia larvae at 7 days old, with an average length of 4.01±0.02 mm. The method of giving honey was through immersion for 24 h. The treatment consisted of three different doses, namely 1% (A), 1,5% (B), and 2% (C), while the control was without honey (D). The findings of this study revealed that providing forest honey significantly (P<0,05) increased the percentage of males compared to the control. The absolute growth of larvae given a dose of 2% honey (C) was significantly different (P<0,05) from the control (D). The survival rate of larvae revealed that honey treatment provided significant (P<0,05) benefits over the control (D). The best dose that was able to increase the percentage of males, absolute growth, and survival rate was the treatment with a dose of 2% (C). 
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Ecoprint Daun Mangrove (Sonneratia alba) Dengan Teknik Pounding Di Pulau Maitara Kota Tidore Kepulauan Abubakar, Salim; Aris, Muhammad; Subur, Riyadi; Iksan, Kusdi Hi; Wahidin, Nurhalis; Irham; Ahmad, Aditiyawan; Najamuddin; Achmad, M. Janib; Muksin, Darmiyati; Susanto, Adi Noman
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i3.9184

Abstract

Mangrove plants can be used as natural dyes to replace synthetic dyes. One part of the mangrove plant that has the potential to be used is the leaves. Sonneratia sp is a type of mangrove that can be used as a raw material in making ecoprints, where the results of this type of ecoprint leave a light green trail with an even shape. All parts of the mangrove plant can be used as a coloring material for ecoprint products with the pounding method. The objectives of the PKM activity are: partners can learn about the benefits of Sonneratia alba mangrove leaves as raw materials for ecoprints, empowering the community in increasing innovative creativity through making ecoprints, applying Sonneratia alba mangrove leaf ecoprint making technology with the pounding method and getting quality ecoprint product motifs. The activity method carried out in the ecoprint making training is carried out through several stages, namely field surveys/observations, counseling and training. The results of the PKM provide knowledge about the benefits of Sonneratia alba mangrove leaves as raw materials for making ecoprint products and increasing creativity in making ecoprints with the pounding technique. This ecoprint training activity is not only for education or knowledge, but can also help improve the economy, this training activity gets positive value and support from the Maitara Island community, especially for the managers of the Ngusulenge mangrove tourism object, Maitara Tengah Village. This activity is a trigger to be more enthusiastic about working to utilize natural resources, especially mangrove forests. Ecoprint products are expected to be one of the typical souvenirs of Maitara Island and the ecoprint products produced are bags, tablecloths, handkerchiefs and headscarves.
Workshop Strategi Peningkatan Reputasi Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Manajemen Akun SINTA Bagi Dosen Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perairan Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Findra, Muhammad Nur; Cahyani, Waode Sitti; Sirza, LM Junaidin; Subur, Riyadi; Ajo, Antasalam; Hamar, Bahtiar; Failu, Ismail; Bone, Abdul Hadi; Wardana, Wardana
Jurnal Pengabdian Khairun Vol 3, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jepk.v3i1.8114

Abstract

Dalam mendukung terlaksananya tridarma perguruan tinggi, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi melalui Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Riset, dan Teknologi setiap tahunnya membuka kesempatan bagi para dosen untuk mengusulkan proposal penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Beberapa tahun terakhir, pengusulan proposal ini telah menetapkan skor SINTA (Score Overall) sebagai salah satu persyaratan wajib bagi ketua pengusul dan terjadi peningkatan persyaratan skor SINTA minimal di setiap tahunnya. Fenomena peningkatan persyaratan skor SINTA ini mengakibatkan banyaknya dosen menjadi tidak eligible untuk mengajukan usulan, termasuk dosen di Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perairan (PSDP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton (UM Buton). Melihat permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian berupa workshop untuk mengelola akun SINTA sebagai strategi dalam meningkatkan reputasi penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, khususnya bagi dosen Program Studi PSDP UM Buton. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 8 Mei 2024 yang bertempat di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan pelaksanaan, yaitu penyampaian materi oleh narasumber, pendampingan dan diskusi, serta evaluasi dan penutupan. Kegiatan ini telah berhasil dilaksanakan dan mencapai target luaran yang diharapkan. Pelaksanan kegiatan ini telah memberikan hasil yang signifikan pada peningkatan skor SINTA dosen Program Studi PSDP UM Buton. Setelah mengikuti workshop ini juga beberapa dosen telah memenuhi persyaratan untuk mengusul proposal pengabdian kepada masyarakat (skema PKM) dengan skor sinta overall di atas 50, dengan demikian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Mengungkap Aspek Biologi dan Emergence Point Hiu Berjalan Halmahera (Hemiscyllium halmahera) di Laut Pulau Maitara Maluku Utara Indonesia Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Ismail, Firdaut; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Tahir, Irmalita; Paembonan, Rustam E; Subhan, Beginer; Arafat, Dondy; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Subur, Riyadi; N, Furqan; Yidoatimojo, Sudibyo; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Restu, Yunan Gilang; N Natih, Nyoman Metta; Hari, Restu Fajar; Bengen, Dietriech G.
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 28, No 3 (2025): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v28i3.28334

Abstract

The Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is an endemic marine biota in the Halmahera Sea. This species has a local migration pattern and is territorial. The distribution of this species is in the intertidal area to a depth of 10-15 meters. Previous studies have shown that this species is spread across several islands in the North Maluku Islands. Maitara Island is a small island located between the North Maluku archipelago. The Halmahera Walking Shark species is also found on this island. Information on the Halmahera Walking Shark species is not fully documented. The purpose of the study is related to biological information and emergence points (emergence points) in the Maitara Island Sea. Data collection was carried out on coral reefs, seagrass and mangroves. Samples were captured and morphometric measurements, weight and sex observations were taken. The sea area where the species was found was used to obtain coordinates for the emergence point. An analysis of length-weight relationship data was carried out to see growth patterns. The study found that morphometric measurements varied among individuals, although there were general similarities. Sexes were found in pairs (Male and Female), indicating that proportions and mating were still normal in nature. The habitat of this species is found in the mangrove area, coral reefs, and seagrass, thus describing that there is an association in nature. The emergence point shows that the Halmahera Walking Shark is found along the coast of Maitara Island although the frequency of the number is different. The length-weight relationship found a negative allometric growth pattern. Information on biological aspects and emergence points is important, to be used as a reference for migration areas and habitats for the interests of species, waters, and ecosystem conservation.  Hiu Berjalan Halmahera (Hemiscyllium halmahera) merupakan biota laut endemik di laut Halmahera. Spesies ini memiliki pola migrasi lokal dan bersifat teritorial. Penyebaran spesies ini di wilayah intertidal hingga kedalaman 10-15 meter. Penelitian terdahulu menunjukan bahwa spesies ini tersebar di beberapa pulau di Kepulauan Maluku Utara. Pulau Maitara merupakan pulau kecil yang terletak diantara gugusan kepulauan Maluku Utara. Pulau ini juga ditemukan speises Hiu Berjalan Halmahera. Informasi belum terekam lengkap terkait spesies Hiu Berjalan Halmahera. Tujuan penelitian terkait informasi biologi dan emegence point (titik kemunculan) di Laut Pulau Maitara. Pengambilan data dilakukan di terumbu karang, lamun dan mangrove. Sampel ditangkap dan diambil ukuran morfometrik, berat dan pengamatan kelamin. Area laut ditemukannya spesies diambil koordinat untuk di jadikan sebagai titik kemunculan.  Analisis data hubungan panjang-berat dilakukan untuk melihat pola pertumbuhan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ukuran morfometrik bervariasi pada setiap individu, meskipun terdapat kemiripan secara umum. Kelamin ditemukan sepasang (Jantan dan Betina), dengan demikian menunjukan proporsi dan perkawinan masih normal di alam. Habitat tertangkap spesies ini di area mangrove, terumbu karang dan lamun, sehingga mendeskripsikan terdapat asosiasi di alam. Titik kemunculan menunjukan bahwa, Hiu Berjalan Halmahera ditemukan di sepanjang pesisir laut Pulau Maitara meskipun frekuensi jumlah berbeda. Hubungan panjang berat menemukan pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif. Informasi aspek biologi dan emergence point penting, untuk dapat dijadikan rujukan wilayah migrasi dan habitat untuk kepentingan konservasi spesies, perairan dan ekosistem.    
Sustainability-Based Mangrove Ecotourism Management Strategy Using ADO-ODTWA and MDS Approaches: A Case Study of Ngusulenge Mangrove Area, Maitara Island, Indonesia Abubakar, Salim; Rina; Tahir, Irmalita; C. Kepel, Rene; Sapsuha, Yusri; Kurniawan, Andy; Subur, Riyadi; Rumagia, Faizal
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 2026: JIPK VOLUME 18 ISSUE 2 YEAR 2026 (JUNE 2026, ISSUE IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v18i2.81480

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research The mangrove ecosystem on a small island is the object of this research. The Ngusulenge mangrove area in Maitara Tengah Village is worthy of development as a sustainable ecotourism destination with a medium to high attractiveness value based on ecological and accessibility aspects. Dimensionally, the social dimension has the highest sustainability value compared to the other dimensions. However, all dimensions require more serious improvement efforts to meet the needs of developing a mangrove ecotourism area on Maitara Island. Collaboration between stakeholders, supported by clear regulations regarding the management of mangrove ecotourism areas, will accelerate regional development and improve the welfare of communities involved in the management and utilization of coastal ecosystems and small islands.   Abstract Sustainable mangrove ecotourism requires a balanced focus across ecological, economic, and social dimensions to ensure long-term conservation and community benefits. In line with the concept of sustainability, the development of mangrove ecotourism must prioritize tourist attractions, local community involvement, and environmental conservation. This study aims to analyze the potential for ecotourism development based on tourist attractions and determine the sustainability status of mangrove ecotourism management in the Ngusulenge ecotourism area in Maitara Tengah Village, Tidore Islands City using interdisciplinary approach for sustainable mangrove ecotourism managenet. This study employs an interdisciplinary approach to sustainable ecotourism management, utilizing ADO-ODTWA analysis to assess tourist attractions and the feasibility of ecotourism development, and to identify potential tourist attraction resources. Additionally, it employs Rap-Mforest analysis to measure the sustainability status of ecotourism in ecological, social, economic, and institutional aspects. The results of the study indicate that the Ngusulenge mangrove area in Maitara Tengah Village is worthy of being developed as a sustainable ecotourism destination with medium to high attraction values ​​based on ecological and accessibility aspects with an ADO-ODTWA index value (82.44%) indicating suitability for development, while the multidimensional sustainability index value (41.60%) falls into the less sustainable category, but requires major interventions in several factors, such as cleanliness, accommodation, and socio-economic management, to overcome the challenges of mangrove ecosystem degradation. The lowest feasibility factor value was found in the Accommodation criterion (58.33%), and the lowest value for the sustainability dimension was found in the Institutional dimension (37.07%). The collaboration between the government, the community, and regulations is strong, enabling the potential of the Ngusulenge mangrove area to become a tourism-based conservation model that supports coastal biodiversity, local empowerment, and inclusive economic growth in North Maluku Province.
Biodiversity and DNA Barcoding of Seagrass in Equatorial Latitudes Regional Representation of Tropical Indonesia Would Improve Clarity, Structure, and Scientific Precision Subur, Riyadi; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Abubakar, Salim; Ismail, Firdaut; Paembonan, Rustam E; Subhan, Beginer; Arafat, Dondy; Irfan, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 2026: JIPK VOLUME 18 ISSUE 2 YEAR 2026 (JUNE 2026, ISSUE IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v18i2.83915

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research 1. This research provides initial and current information regarding seagrass on small islands right on the equator. 2. directly depicts the diversity, density and cover of seagrass in a unique region, namely a small island crossed by the equator. 3. The environmental conditions of marine waters in seagrass areas on islands crossed by the equator have been described. 4. The latest information specifically describing seagrass and the ecology of equatorial marine environments. Essential for the development of future knowledge and technology. 5. DNA barcoding was capable of resolving field identification challenges and providing taxonomic clarification based on DNA sequence data.   Abstract The equator is a hypothetical line that separates the general region from the world.  Complete information on coastal ecosystems has not been provided for seagrass in the equatorial latitudes. Seagrass is dynamically distributed throughout the equatorial latitudes. The area that the equatorial latitudes also traverse is known as the indotropic region. Eastern Indonesia's Kayoa Island is situated directly on the equator.  A problem, namely how is the biodiversity of seagrass in the equatorial region. There are no published research on seagrass, particularly on biodiversity. The aim of this study is to reveal the diversity of seagrass in equatorial latitudes on the small islands. The methodology in this study was purposive sampling with a quadrant line transect was used to obtain the samples.  In situ identification of seagrass species was done.  Seagrass samples were taken from the leaves for DNA analysis purposes. Leaf samples were analyzed molecular in the laboratory. To determine the distribution of seagrass ecology and environmental were subjected to PCA analysis. The results found that six species of seagrass.  It has been discovered that seagrass may grow and develop in the tropical region under typical environmental conditions.  Despite the fact that six species were discovered, diversity was limited.  In this region, seagrass cover is typically high and supports a healthy species density.  In general concluded that diversity and density are low but cover is still quite good. DNA barcoding has revealed differences in morphological identification.This discovery represents preliminary data that can be investigated further in subsequent studies.    
Kesesuaian Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Payo, Kabupaten Halmahera Barat: Kesesuaian Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Payo, Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Riyadi Subur; Susanto, Adi Norman; Abubakar, Salim; Adi Norman
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.12.1.12-20

Abstract

Keunikan ekosistem mangrove merupakan potensi yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai destinasi ekowisata. Kegiatan ekowisata adalah satu diantara sekian banyak alternatif guna menanggunlangi permasalahan lingkungan pada ekosistem mangrove. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menilai kesesuaian mangrove sebagai suatu ekosistem untuk kawasan ekowisata Desa Payo Halmahera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yaitu dengan mengukur langsung kondisi biofisik mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kesesuaian ekosistem mangrove untuk ekowisata adalah 73,86%, dengan kategori “sesuai” atau (S2).
Vertical distribution macrozoobenthos on mangrove ecosystem in coastal Ternate City Riyadi Subur; Salim Abubakar; Marjanuddin A Sidik; Rina Rina; Sunarti Sunarti; Yuyun Abubakar; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47253

Abstract

Macrozoobenthos are benthic animals commonly found in substrate-based ecosystems, such as mangrove forests. Their presence in mangrove ecosystems significantly influences the decomposition activities within the substrate or sediment layers. The aim of this study was to identify species composition, species density, community structure of macrozoobenthos, and their vertical distribution within sediments on mangrove ecosystem in Ternate City. The study was conducted from August to September 2021 using the line transect method, with macrozoobenthos samples collected through iron pipe corers. Data analysis included species density, species diversity, dominance index, evenness index, niche width, microhabitat niche overlap, and the relationship between macrozoobenthos density and depth. The results showed that the macrozoobenthos species composition consisted of two species (Uca spp. and Nereis spp.), with a total of 25 individuals. Species diversity within mangrove ecosystem was found to be low, with one dominant species and a relatively even distribution. The species with the broadest habitat niche was the worm (Nereis spp.), while significant microhabitat niche overlap occurred between the worm (Nereis spp.) and the crab (Uca spp.). Simple linear regression analysis indicated that substrate depth did not correlate with macrozoobenthos species density.Keywords:aquaticbenthoscoastalfaunaterrestrial
Ecological study of gastropod on seagrass ecosystem in small island sea North Maluku Indonesia Sunarti Sunarti; Yuyun Abubakar; Salim Abubakar; Riyadi Subur; Rina Rina; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Raut Nugrahening Widhi; Mesrawaty Sabar; Raut Wahyuning Paluphi; Disnawati Disnawati
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47249

Abstract

The seagrass ecosystem is a habitat and food source for fish and other aquatic biota. One of the biota commonly found in seagrass beds is gastropods . This aim research was carried of identifying the composition of gastropod species, assessing ecological indices which include species density, species diversity, species dominance, species evenness, distribution patterns of gastropods and their use in the seagrass ecosystem on Maitara Island. Gastropod sampling was carried out at low tide. The gastropod samples determined based on morphological characteristics such as shell shape, shell color, shell mouth opening and spiral circle. Based on the research results, the composition of gastropod species found in the seagrass ecosystem is 32 species. The density of gastropod species was highest in the seagrass ecosystem on Maitara Island, at each different station. The highest density of gastropod species was Morula uva and Strombus luhuanus, while the lowest density was Trhocus maculatus, Littorina scabra and Nassarius sp. The diversity of gastropod species at all stations is classified as moderate. For the dominance index at all stations, there is no dominant species in the category. The evenness of species at station 1 and 4 is classified as more evenly distributed, while at stations 2 dan 3 it is classified as very evenly distributed. The overall distribution pattern of gastropods is classified as clustered and random. Totals 32 species of gastropods, 10 of them are used by the people of Maitara Island as food for consumption.Keywords:benthicconditionimpacttropicalsurvival
Co-Authors Abd. Mutalib, Nurhasna Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona Abdul Kadir, Masykhur Abdulkadir, Masykur Abdullah, Nursanti Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir, Abdurrachman Abubakar, Salim Abubakar, Yuyun Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad, M. Janib Adi Noman Susanto Adi Norman Adinoman Susanto Ahmad, Aditiyawan Al Hadad, M. Said Alhadad, M Said Alhadad, M.Said Andy Kurniawan, Andy Antasalam Ajo Ardan Samman Ardan Samman Aris, Muhammad Ariyanti H. Fadel Ariyati H. Fadel Ariyati H. Fadel Ariyati H. Fadel Aryati A. Fadel Asep Sandra Budiman Asep Sandra Budiman, Asep Sandra Bahtiar Hamar Beginer Subhan Benua, Rusmawati La Bone, Abdul Hadi Cahyani, Waode Sitti Darlita, Ayu Darmawaty Darmawaty Darmawaty, Darmawaty Darmiyati Muksin Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Disnawati Disnawati Disnawati Disnawati Disnawati, Disnawati Dondy Arafat Dr. M. Irfan Koda Duwila, Suhartono Eko S. Wibowo Fabanjo, Mohammad Abjan Fadel, Ariyati H. Failu, Ismail Fajria Dewi Salim Fajria Dewi Salim Findra, Muhammad Nur Firdaut Ismail Fredinan Yulianda Gamal M. Samadan H. Fadel, Ariyati Hadad, M. Said Al Hari, Restu Fajar Hendrik Suryo Suriandjo Hi. Iksan, Kusdi Hi. Kader, Iwan I Wayan Nurjaya Iksan, Kusdi Hi irham Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir, Irmalita Ismail, Firdaut Iswandi Wahab Kaidati, Bahar Karman, Amirul Koda, Dr. M. Irfan Kodung, Faisal Rivai M IRFAN, M M. Abjan Fabanjo M. Janib Achmad M. Said Al Hadad M. Said Al Hadad Malan, Sudirto Marjanuddin A Sidik Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir, Masykhur Abdul Mesrawati Sabar Mesrawaty Sabar Mesrawaty Sabar Muhammad Aris Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan N Natih, Nyoman Metta N, Furqan Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Nur, D.M. Nur, Iswan M. Nyoman M N Natih Nyoman Metta N Natih Paembonan, Rustam E Paluphi, Raut Wahyuning Parliansyah, M Rizky Pertiwi, Reni Tyas Asrining Rasidi Rasidi Rasidi, Rasidi Raut Nugrahening Widhi Raut Wahyuning Paluphi Rene Charles Kepel, Rene Charles Reni Tyas Asrining P Restu, Yunan Gilang Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rugaya H Serosero Rugaya H. Serosero Rumagia, Faizal Rustam E Paembonan Sabar, Mesrawaty Sabilu, Kadir Sahlan Norau Samadan, Gamal M Saman Sarni Sarni Sarnia, Sarnia Sembel, S. Nurul K. Serosero, Rugaya Serosero, Rugaya H Serosero, Rugaya H. Setyo Budi Susilo Sidik, Marjanuddin A Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz Sirza, LM Junaidin Sri Endah Widiyanti Sri Endah Widiyanti Sudirto Malan Sukmawati Djalil Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Surahman Surahman SURYANI Susanto, Adi Norman Tahir, Imalita Tamrin Tamrin Tamrin Taufiq Abdullah Taufiq Abdullah, Taufiq Wahab, Iswandi Wahidin, Nurhalis WAODE MUNAENI Wardana Wardana Widhi, Raut Nugrahening Yidoatimojo, Sudibyo Yuliana Yuliana Yusri Sapsuha Yuyun Abubakar Yuyun Abubakar