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Pengujian Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Cakar Gambir (Uncaria gambir) secara In Vitro Gusti Eva Tavita; Asri Mulya Ashari; Rita Kurnia Apindiati; Lucky Hartanti; Riza Linda
SIMBIOSA Vol 11, No 2 (2022): JURNAL SIMBIOSA
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/sim-bio.v11i2.4662

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dan skrining fitokimia dari ekstrak etanol cakar U. gambir secara in vitro. Ekstraksi dilakukan secara maserasi dan pengujian antibakteri dilakukan secara metode difusi, menggunakan bakteri uji Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Aktivitas antibakteri ditunjukkan dengan terbentuknya zona hambat di daerah sumuran sampel dalam medium Nutrien Agar (NA) yang sudah diinokulasi dengan bakteri uji sebelumnya. Skrining fitokimia meliputi pemeriksaan alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin dan sapoini. Dari hasil penelitian  menunjukkan ekstrak etanol cakar gambir lebih potensial menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri uji E. coli daripada S. aureus. Ekstrak etanol akar gambir menghasilkan aktivitas penghambatan  S. aureus  paling besar pada konsentrasi 50 μg/mL sebesar 10,56 mm dan paling kecil sebesar 6,82 mm pada konsentrasi 6,25 μg/mL. Senyawa antibakteri yang dikandung oleh senyawa tersebut bersifat bakterisid karena setelah penyimpanan selama 2x 24 jam, zona hambat tidak mengalami perubahan. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol cakar gambir mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tannin dan saponin.
Pengujian Kualitas Parameter Fisika Kimia dan Kandungan Total Fenol dari Teh Herbal Cakar Kucing (Uncaria tomentosa Wild. Ex Schult) Sebagai Minuman Fungsional Gusti Eva Tavita; Riza Linda; Asri Mulya Ashari; Rita Kurnia Apindiati; Lucky Hartanti
AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v6i2.2936

Abstract

The many side effects of consuming chemical-based drugs in maintaining human health have led to a tendency to return to nature. Consumption of medicinal plants in fresh or dried form has been considered to minimize side effects. This research will examine the feasibility of cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa Wild. Ex Schult) tea as a functional drink based on physicochemical parameters and total phenol content. The physicochemical parameters tested included pH, water content, ash content and organoleptic examination of herbal teas including taste, odor and color of the brewed solution, while the total content of phenolic compounds was carried out based on the Folin–Ciocalteu method. Organoleptic examination showed a characteristic odor of the leaves, such as the smell of herbal teas in general with a bland and astringent taste, and the juice of the solution was yellowish green. The results of the physicochemical parameter test showed that the pH of the solution was 6.9, the water content was 7.7, the ash content was 8.00%, while the total phenol content measured was 68.77 mg GAE/g sample.  The physicochemical parameters measured from the testing of cat's claw herbal tea in this study met the quality requirements of dry tea according to SNI No 3836 BSN 2013
Vegetative Growth of Paprika Plant (Capsicum annum var grossum) at Three Diferent Sound Frequencies Ega Meydiyawati; Riza Linda; Sitti Ifadatin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i3.4893

Abstract

Paprika (Capsicum annum var grossum) is a horticultural commodity with high economic value. Cultivation of paprika is currently still relatively low, for West Kalimantan. This research was conducted to see the effect of exposure to different sound frequencies on the growth of Paprika (Capsicum annum var. grossum) plants.  The time for the study was from May 16 2022 to August 14 2022. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which had 4 different treatments namely control, 396 hz sound exposure, 528 hz sound exposure, and 660 hz sound exposure. Data were analyzed using one way ANOVA followed by Duncan's test with a certainty level of 0.05%. The results showed that exposure to 528 sound gave the best results on plant height, leaf area, pore length, pore width, chlorophyll B, and total chlorophyll. In conclusion, that exposure to sound can increase the growth of pepper plants.
Biomassa dan Cadangan Karbon di Atas Permukaan pada Kawasan Mangrove Desa Sungai Kupah Kabupaten Kubu Raya Wendy Kristianto; Rafdinal Rafdinal; Riza Linda
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v13i3.50212

Abstract

Mangrove merupakan suatu komunitas tumbuhan yang tumbuh di sepanjang garis pantai dan berperan penting sebagai penyimpan dan penyerap karbon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran biomassa dan cadangan karbon di atas permukaan. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan dari Agustus hingga Oktober 2022 di Kawasan Mangrove Desa Sungai Kupah Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode systematic sampling with random start, kemudian dibentuk 20 plot pengamatan untuk mengamati diameter pohon mangrove dengan ukuran ≤ 4 cm. Penentuan biomassa mengacu pada metode non destructive dengan menggunakan persamaan allometrik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat lima jenis tumbuhan mangrove yaitu Avicennia marina, A. alba, Sonneratia caseolaris, Nypa fruticans dan Rhizophora mucronata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah biomassa dan cadangan karbon masing – masing yaitu 273,98 ton/ha dan 136,99 ton C/ha. Biomassa dan cadangan karbon tertinggi terdistribusi pada kelas diameter 34-43,99 cm sebesar masing – masing 73,52 ton/ha dan 36,76 ton C/ha, dan distribusi biomassa dan cadangan karbon tertinggi pada jenis A. marina dengan jumlah masing – masing 152,875 ton/ha dan 76,437 ton C/ha. Kata Kunci : biomassa, cadangan karbon, mangrove, sungai kupah.
Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants from the Malay People in Tanjung Village, Bunguran District, Northeastern District of Natuna Regency Asmita Asmita; Riza Linda; Dwi Gusmalawati
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.5060

Abstract

The use of plants in traditional medicine has been used out by people in the Kepulauan Riau. However, knowledge about the use of plants in traditional medicine by the Malay people in Tanjung Village, Northeast Bunguran District, Natuna Regency, has never been documented. The aim of this study is to identify the species of plants and plant parts that are used, to learn how to prepare and use medicinal plants, and to evaluate the importance of citation frequency and informant agreement elements in Tanjung village’s traditional medicine. The research was carried out by conducting semi-structured interviews, and continued with a discussion of 13 respondents who were determined by snowball sampling. The data collected includes: the plant species and families, the component used, the processing method, the usage method, and useg. Also, the informant agreement factor and the frequency of citations/mentions of each medicinal plant (%) were determined. The results showed that the people in Tanjung Village used 72 species of plants in traditional medicine. Fabaceae and Zingiberaceae are the dominant plant families reported by respondents as medicinal plants. Generally, the people in Tanjung Village use more of the leaves (46.67%) for use as medicine, the processing method is by boiling (33.3%) and the method of use is by drinking it (58.2%).
Response of Cayenne Pepper Plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) to Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Coconut Water Waste (Cocos nucifera L.) and Pineapple Peel (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) on Peat Soil Feni Wulandari; Riza Linda; Irwan Lovadi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5498

Abstract

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is one of the horticultural commodities that has high economic value and market demand. Cayenne pepper production in West Kalimantan is low due to soil conditions dominated by peatlands with high acidity and low soil fertility. Resetting soil fertility can be done using liquid organic fertilizers (LOF) such as coconut water waste and pineapple peel. Both types of LOF have nutrient values that are sufficiently beneficial for plants. This study aims to determine the response of cayenne pepper plants to applying both types of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) alone and the effect of the combination of liquid organic fertilizer of coconut water waste and pineapple peel. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors, namely coconut water waste and pineapple peel waste liquid organic fertilizer. Each factor consists of 4 treatment levels and is repeated 4 times, namely A (coconut water POC) A0 = 0 ml (control); A1 = 150 ml; A2 = 250 ml; A3 = 350 ml; B (pineapple peel POC) B0 = 0 ml (control); B1 = 50 ml; B2 = 100 ml; B3 = 150 ml. Data were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test and continued with the Tukey test at the 5% test level. The results showed that the treatment of  350 mL coconut water POC / 150 mL pineapple peel POC in combination gave a significantly different effect on height, number of branches, flowering time, number of flowers, number of fruits, wet weight and dry weight of plants.
POTENSI EKSTRAK METANOL RHIZOM ALANG-ALANG (Imperata cylindrica L.) SEBAGAI BIOHERBISIDA PENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN GULMA SEMBUNG RAMBAT (Mikania micrantha H.B.K) Egidia Egidia; Mukarlina Mukarlina; Riza Linda
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i2.14260

Abstract

Imperata cylindrica is a narrow-leaved weed that contains phenol compounds in the form of flavonoids and tannins that can inhibit the growth of other plants, so it has the potential as a bioherbicide. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of methanol extract of rhizom I. cylindrica on the germination and growth of Mikania micrantha weed and to determine the concentration of methanol extract of rhizom I. cylindrica that well inhibits the germination and growth of  M. micrantha weed. This research started from March to December 2023 and was carried out at the Forest Products Chemistry Laboratory Faculty of Forestry, Laboratory and Cassa House Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. The method used in this research is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 concentration treatments of 0 g/ml (control); 0.1 g/ml; 0.2 g/ml; 0.3 g/ml and 0.4 g/ml, each treatment consists of 5 replicates. The results showed that methanol extract of rhizom I. cylindrica gave a significant effect on the germination and growth of M. micrantha weed. The methanol extract of rhizom I. cylindrica that best inhibits the germination of M. micrantha weed is a concentration of 0.2 g/ml and best inhibits the growth of M. micrantha weed is a concentration of 0.4 g/ml. Methanol extract of rhizom I. cylindrica has the potential as a bioherbicide to inhibit the growth of M. micrantha weed.
Pengujian Kualitas Parameter Fisika Kimia dan Kandungan Total Fenol dari Teh Herbal Cakar Kucing (Uncaria tomentosa Wild. Ex Schult) Sebagai Minuman Fungsional Tavita, Gusti Eva; Linda, Riza; Ashari, Asri Mulya; Apindiati, Rita Kurnia; Hartanti, Lucky
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v6i2.2936

Abstract

The many side effects of consuming chemical-based drugs in maintaining human health have led to a tendency to return to nature. Consumption of medicinal plants in fresh or dried form has been considered to minimize side effects. This research will examine the feasibility of cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa Wild. Ex Schult) tea as a functional drink based on physicochemical parameters and total phenol content. The physicochemical parameters tested included pH, water content, ash content and organoleptic examination of herbal teas including taste, odor and color of the brewed solution, while the total content of phenolic compounds was carried out based on the Folin–Ciocalteu method. Organoleptic examination showed a characteristic odor of the leaves, such as the smell of herbal teas in general with a bland and astringent taste, and the juice of the solution was yellowish green. The results of the physicochemical parameter test showed that the pH of the solution was 6.9, the water content was 7.7, the ash content was 8.00%, while the total phenol content measured was 68.77 mg GAE/g sample.  The physicochemical parameters measured from the testing of cat's claw herbal tea in this study met the quality requirements of dry tea according to SNI No 3836 BSN 2013
A Prototype N95 Sterilizer: An Alternative Solution during Personal Protective Equipment Crisis Azhar, Muh. Aprizal; Natzir, Rosdiana; Sjahril, Rizalinda; Palantei, Elyas; Katu, Sudirman; Hidayah, Najdah; Massi, Muhammad Nasrum
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v10i3.37427

Abstract

The high demand for N95 masks, especially during the COVID (Coronavirus disease)-19 pandemic, has caused shortages worldwide. This study aimed to examine the sterilization ability of the portable sterilizer prototype for N95 masks and its effect on the filtration ability and changes in air resistance on the N95 mask in order to thrift personal protective equipment (PPE) use during a shortage. The sample used was an N95 mask type 1860. The mask was contaminated with 0.6-0.8 MFU Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The sterilization methods used were Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI), Heat at 75°C, and a combination of both from 1 to 120 minutes. Next, the masks were cultured in a nutrient agar medium. For aerosol penetration and air resistance tests, masks were tested before and after the sterilization process, lasting from 5 to 60 minutes. This prototype sterilizer with Heat effectively killed E. coli and S. aureus starting from 3 minutes. The filtration ability of the N95 mask was maintained at >95% even after the sterilization process with 75°C heat, UVC, or a combination of both for up to 60 minutes. There was also no significant difference in air resistance between new masks and masks that had been sterilized using a portable sterilizer. This prototype sterilizer with Heat at 75°C can effectively sterilize against both gram-positive and negative bacteria in the N95 mask without reducing the aerosol filtration ability and changing the air resistance of the N95 mask.
Pembentukan Karakter Anak pada Era Informasi Digital dengan Metode Smart Parenting Parwis, Friza Youlinda; Fransori, Arinah; Irwansyah, Nur
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v7i3.11930

Abstract

Pendidikan bagi anak-anak adalah hal yang penting dalam perkembangan suatu bangsa dan negera. Pembentukan karakter anak di awali dari usia dini dengan peran orang tua, guru dan masyarakat sekitar yang menjadi fokus utama. Bagaiman anak dalam proses belajar dan bermain seimbang dan menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Pengajaran dan pendidikan bagi anak dapat di mulai hal sederhana dalam keseharian mereka. Oleh sebab itu, di era informasi digital seperti sekarang ini amatlah penting untuk mengawasi dan mendidik anak sesuai dengan tujuan dan harapan kita sebagaimana mestinya. Dengan tujuan yang sesuai dengan cita-cita luhur bangsa dan negera kita. Dalam hal ini smart parenting dapat dijadikan modal utama untuk orang tua dan para pendidik, agar tidak terlepas dalam mendidik anak-anak kita sebagai generasi penerus. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-analitif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (library research). Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mencari informasi yang berhubunganan relevan terkait penelitian. Fokus penelitian ini adalah memahami dan menerapkan smart parenting pada pembelajaran anak di era informasi digital seperti sekarang ini. Pada tahap penelitiannya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan metode dokumentasi dan kajian kritis. Berdasarkan pengamatan, hasil analisis dan kajian kritis yang dilakukan diperoleh konsep dan teknik-teknik pembelajaran saat ini pada era informasi digital.
Co-Authors Abd. Hamid Adityo Raynaldo Aldri Frinaldi Amriani Amir Andari, Desti Andi Alfian Zainuddin Anisa Mulyani Anthoni B. Aritonang Arden, Ferdinand Ari Hepi Yanti Arinah Fransori Ashari, Asri Mulya Asmita Asmita Asri Mulya Ashari Awlyhalizah, Nattha Azhar, Muh. Aprizal Bahagia, Dwi Bambang Kurniadi Bambang Kurniadi, Bambang Bangun, Phiguradi Desriani Lestari Diah Wulandari Rousdy Diah Wulandari Rousdy Dodi Dodi, Dodi Dwi Gusmalawati Edo Galasro Limbong Ega Meydiyawati Egidia Egidia Elfiyanti Elfiyanti Elfiyanti Elfiyanti, Elfiyanti ELPE BIBAS, ELPE Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo, Suci Lestari, Mukarlina, Ema Alasiry, Ema erli, erli Etha Marista Fadhilah Fatma, An Nisa Feni Wulandari Firman Saputra Fitriyan Kurnia Fransisko, Satria Gusmalawati , Dwi Gusti Eva Tavita Hadi, Sumi Hendi Santoso Hidayah, Najdah Iir Purwanto Ikha Safitri Ilhamjaya Patellongi Ilhamjaya, Andi Meutiah Irwan Lovadi Irwan Lovadi Irwansyah, Nur Isra Wahid Johan, Muhammad Phetrus Junandi, Junandi Junardi Junardi Kustiati Kustiati Lucky Hartanti Lucky Hartanti Lucky Hartanti, Lucky Malasari, Risma Maryadi, Andi Mega Sari Juane Sofiana Minsas, Sukal Mochammad Hatta Muftiah Yasi Dwi Wahyuni Muh. Nasrum Massi Muhamad Iqbal Mukarlina -, Mukarlina Mukarlina, Mukarlina Natalsiani, Yolanda Denisia Neva Satyahadewi Ni Made Adi Tarini Nina Yuni Tanti Nunung Nurlaila Nunung Nurlaila Nurjanaty, Netty Nurkapita, Nurkapita OKTAVIANI, RISKA Palantei, Elyas Palulun, Prajayanti Parwati, Heni Pattelongi, Ilhamjaya Peli, Peli Putri Indahsari, Dwi Putri, Virda Juliati Rafdinal Rafdinal Rahma, Nur Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rasita, Yoeke Dewi Rikhsan Kurniatuhadi, Rikhsan Rita Kurnia Apindiati Rita Kurnia Apindiati Riyandi Riyandi Riyati, Indri Rizqan Khairan Munandar Robin Saputra Rochmah, Febri Aini Rodiyeh, Rodiyeh Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Rosdiana Natzir Rustam, Sri Nur Rahmi Nur Sartika Debora Br Ginting Shofiyah*, Sofi Siti Shofiyah, Sofi Siti Siska Siska Siti Ifadatin Siti Khotimah Sitti Ifadatin Sofi Siti Shofiyah Sofi Siti Shofiyah Sofi Siti Shofiyah Subianto, Ismail Bambang Sudirman Katu, Sudirman Sukal Minsas Syarif Irwan Nurdiansyah Turnip, Masnur Warsidah Warsidah Warsidah, Warsidah Wendy Kristianto Yuliono, Agus Zibar, Zan Zulfa Zakiah