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PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOORDINASI MATA DAN TANGAN MELALUI PERMAINAN LEMPAR TANGKAP BOLA BAGI SISWA GANGGUAN SPEKTRUM AUTISME Komalasari, Chece; Efrina, Elsa; Rahmahtrisilvia, Rahmahtrisilvia; Taufan, Johandri; Handayani, Endang Sri
Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): December (In Progress)
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jkps.v10i4.1500

Abstract

This study aimed to improve hand–eye coordination skills in students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) through the implementation of a ball throwing and catching game as a motor learning strategy at the foundational phase. The research was conducted at SLB Autis Bima Padang using a Classroom Action Research design consisting of two cycles, each comprising four instructional sessions. The research subjects were two students identified by the initials IN and GK. Data were collected through structured observation focusing on students’ hand–eye coordination performance during learning activities, while data analysis employed percentage techniques to identify improvements across cycles. The findings revealed a consistent increase in hand–eye coordination abilities in both students. The initial performance levels of students IN and GK were 39% and 44%, respectively. After the implementation of actions in Cycle I, the scores increased to 59% for IN and 61.10% for GK. Further improvement was observed in Cycle II, where IN reached 70.31% and GK achieved 72.21%. The novelty of this study lies in the use of a systematically and progressively modified ball throwing and catching game as a simple, practical, and developmentally appropriate motor learning intervention tailored to the characteristics of students with ASD at the foundational phase.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR SISWA DENGAN DOWN SYNDROME KELAS III SDLB MELALUI MEDIA ECOPRINT DENGAN TEKNIK POUNDING DI SLB YPPLB PADANG Kesty, Pika; Tsaputra , Antoni; Marlina , Marlina; Taufan, Johandri
Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): December (In Progress)
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jkps.v10i4.1687

Abstract

This study aimed to improve the gross motor skills of a third-grade student with Down syndrome at a special primary school through the use of ecoprint media employing the pounding technique. The research applied a Single Subject Research (SSR) method with an A1–B–A2 design and was conducted at SLB YPPLB Padang. The research subject was one student with Down syndrome. The initial baseline phase (A1) was carried out over five sessions, showing gross motor skill achievement in the range of 15%–20%. The intervention phase (B), implemented for seven sessions using ecoprint media with the pounding technique, demonstrated a gradual improvement in gross motor skills, reaching 40%–100%. In the final baseline phase (A2), conducted over three sessions, the student’s gross motor skills stabilized at 100%. Data were collected through observation and analyzed using visual graph analysis. The findings indicate that ecoprint media with the pounding technique is effective in enhancing the gross motor skills of students with Down syndrome. The novelty of this study lies in the use of ecoprint as a creative and contextual sensorimotor learning medium that aligns with the learning characteristics of students with Down syndrome.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Lambang Bilangan 1 Sampai 10 Melalui Vidio Pembelajaran Animasi Bagi Anak Disabilitas Intelektual Ringan Sijabat, Savendi; Iswari, Mega; Nurhastuti , Nurhastuti; Taufan, Johandri
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkip.v7i2.2003

Abstract

This study aimed to improve the ability to recognize number symbols from 1 to 10 through the use of animated learning videos for children with mild intellectual disabilities. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) method conducted at SLB Negeri Simalungun. The research subjects consisted of three students with mild intellectual disabilities, identified by the initials RP, RS, and K. Based on the initial assessment, the students’ ability to recognize number symbols was categorized as low, with achievement percentages of 20% for RP, 30% for RS, and 40% for K. The study was carried out in two cycles, each consisting of the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of observations in Cycle I showed an improvement in students’ ability to recognize number symbols, with RP achieving 50%, RS 60%, and K 60%. Furthermore, in Cycle II, students’ abilities increased significantly, with RP reaching 80%, RS 90%, and K 90%. Data were collected through observation using an assessment sheet of number symbol recognition skills, while data analysis was conducted using descriptive quantitative analysis by comparing the results between cycles. The findings indicate that animated learning videos are effective in improving the ability to recognize number symbols from 1 to 10 among children with mild intellectual disabilities. This study confirms that the use of engaging and visual learning media that align with the learning characteristics of children with mild intellectual disabilities can effectively enhance students’ attention, understanding, and learning outcomes.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SUKU KATA MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF PADA SISWA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL RINGAN Dewi, Ratna sari; Nurhastuti, Nurhastuti; Zulmiyetri, Zulmiyetri; Taufan, Johandri
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Vol 14 No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v14i1.7984

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan membaca permulaan suku kata pada siswa penyandang disabilitas intelektual ringan kelas IV di SLB Berkah Arsy Cupak Kabupaten Solok. Siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menyebutkan dan menunjukkan variasi suku kata, terutama pada suku kata dengan vokal selain “a”, sehingga diperlukan media pembelajaran yang konkret, visual, dan interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan suku kata melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran PowerPoint Interaktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah dua siswa penyandang disabilitas intelektual ringan kelas IV berinisial I dan F. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa, tes unjuk kerja membaca permulaan suku kata, serta studi dokumentasi. Penilaian kemampuan membaca dilakukan menggunakan skor kategori mampu, mampu dengan bantuan, dan tidak mampu, yang selanjutnya dihitung dalam bentuk persentase untuk menentukan tingkat keberhasilan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan suku kata secara bertahap, yaitu dari kondisi awal sebesar 20% dengan kategori kurang, meningkat menjadi 50% pada siklus I, dan mencapai 100% pada siklus II dengan kategori sangat baik. Siswa mampu menyebutkan dan menunjukkan seluruh bacaan suku kata yang terdiri atas kombinasi huruf konsonan bilabial dan huruf vokal secara mandiri, tepat, dan konsisten. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran PowerPoint Interaktif efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan suku kata pada siswa penyandang disabilitas intelektual ringan.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Operasi Hitung Perkalian pada Peserta Didik Disabilitas Intelektual Melalui Media Digital Kantong Perkalian Trioktafia, Shintia; Efrina, Elsa; Iswari, Mega; Taufan, Johandri
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v7i1.5085

Abstract

This study aims to improve the multiplication skills of seventh-grade students with intellectual disabilities at SLB Negeri 1 Harau through the use of digital multiplication pocket media. The study used a quantitative approach with an experimental method in the form of Single Subject Research (SSR) with an A–B design. The research subject was one seventh-grade student with intellectual disabilities. Data collection was carried out through a multiplication ability test consisting of 34 questions given at each meeting. The data were analysed descriptively using visual analysis of graphs in the form of percentages. The research was conducted over 10 meetings consisting of two phases, namely the baseline phase (A) and the intervention phase (B). In the baseline phase, which lasted for four meetings, the percentage of multiplication skills ranged from 38% to 47%. After the intervention using digital multiplication bags for six meetings, the percentage of ability gradually increased to 100%. The results showed that the use of digital multiplication bags was effective in improving the multiplication skills of students with intellectual disabilities. These findings indicate that visual and interactive digital media can help students understand the concept of multiplication more concretely and meaningfully.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI BACA SERU DAN ASYIK (BARUSIK) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF ABJAD PADA ANAK DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL RINGAN Ningsih, Fedia Rahma; Taufan, Johandri; Zulmiyetri; Sri Handayani, Endang
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40111

Abstract

Especially for children with modest intellectual disabilities, the ability to recognize letters is a crucial first step in the development of early reading. Because of these constraints, learning materials must be tangible, visually appealing, and captivating. This study's primary goal was to show how the Fun and Fun Reading (BARUSIK) app can help kids with minor intellectual disabilities recognize alphabetic letters. Using an A-B-A design and the Single Subject Research (SSR) experimental method, a quantitative research methodology was employed. An 8-year-old girl in class II at Sungai Banyak State Special Needs School who had modest intellectual difficulties served as the study's subject. Observation was used to gather data, and a performance test was used as a research tool to gauge the child's proficiency in naming and displaying alphabet letters. Data analysis was then displayed graphically. The findings demonstrated that the child's ability stayed constant at 25% at the start of the baseline investigation (A1). In phase B of the intervention, the child's proficiency rises to 70%. The child's abilities continued to grow and stabilized at 90% at the end of the baseline testing (A2). Children with minor intellectual disabilities have been shown to benefit from the Fun and Exciting Reading Application (BARUSIK) in terms of their ability to recognize alphabetic letters. According to this study, children with modest intellectual disabilities should learn in special schools using application-based media.
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Diorama Augmented Reality Terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Daur Hidup Hewan Pada Anak Dengan Hambatan Pendengaran Saragih, Fachry Yudha Prayoga; Marlina, Marlina; Damri, Damri; Taufan, Johandri
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkip.v7i2.2032

Abstract

Children with hearing impairments have difficulty understanding abstract Natural Science (IPA) material, especially the concept of animal life cycles, due to limited access to verbal information and minimal use of visual media that suit their learning characteristics. The main objective of this study was to measure the effectiveness of the use of Augmented Reality Diorama learning media on learning outcomes of animal life cycle material in children with hearing impairments. The research method was Single Subject Research (SSR) with an A-B-A design. This study involved one student with hearing impairment in grade IX of SLB Negeri Simalungun as the research subject. The data collection technique used a learning outcome test in each research condition. The frequency of questions answered correctly. Data analysis was carried out through visual graphic inspection, including examination of data in each condition (within-condition analysis) and comparison between conditions (between-condition analysis). The results of the study showed a significant increase in learning outcomes after the Augmented Reality Diorama intervention was implemented. This increase was seen from the increase in the percentage score of students' understanding of animal life cycle material compared to the score in the initial condition (baseline). improving learning outcomes of animal life cycle material in students with hearing impairments.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Permulaan Siswa Dengan Disabilitas Fisik (Cerebral Palsy) Melalui Media Pasir Kinetik Lesriwanti Boang Manalu; Antoni Tsaputra; Damri Damri; Johandri Taufan
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkip.v7i3.2130

Abstract

This study aimed to improve early writing skills of students with physical disabilities, specifically cerebral palsy, through the use of kinetic sand as a learning medium. The research was motivated by the low ability of students to write letters, numbers, and simple words independently and neatly due to limitations in fine motor control. This study employed a Classroom Action Research design conducted in two cycles in Grade III at SLB Negeri Salak. The research subjects consisted of two students, identified as AM and RB. The assessed aspects included the ability to write letters A–Z, numbers 1–10, and simple words independently and legibly. Data were collected through observation and performance tests and analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods based on percentage scores. The results showed a significant improvement in both subjects. In the initial condition, AM achieved 33.33% and RB 26.67%. In Cycle I, the scores increased to 60.0% for AM and 46.7% for RB. Further improvement was observed in Cycle II, with AM reaching 80.0% and RB 66.7%. These findings indicate that kinetic sand is effective in enhancing early writing skills of students with cerebral palsy, as it provides sensorimotor stimulation that supports hand coordination and fine motor control. Therefore, kinetic sand can serve as an adaptive and innovative instructional medium to develop early writing skills in students with physical disabilities.
Learning hijaiyah letters through sign language using marbel application for students with hearing impairment Mega Iswari; Nurhastuti Nurhastuti; Retno Triswandari; Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri; Johandri Taufan; Ringgi Rahmat Fitra; Gaby Arnez; Setia Budi
SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling
Publisher : Indonesian Counselor Association (IKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23916/084611011

Abstract

The advancements of knowledge and technology in the fourth industrial revolution have influenced learning settings at school. Teachers have to develop new learning methods, models, and media to help improve their students' learning outcomes.  The technology that is becoming popular among students is Android-based media. Students at school are diverse and so are students at special education schools(SLB). Students with hearing impairment are those who suffer from hard of hearing and hearing loss. Teachers must get their students to make the most of their residual hearing and other senses like touch and sight when learning, especially during difficult subjects. One of the subjects that the students consider the hardest is religious education because it has a lot of practice and memorization. Hijaiyah is 30 letters of the Arabic alphabet and learning them becomes the core competency in reading the Quran. Teachers can use sign language as their teaching strategy. Sign language is a non-verbal language used by hearing-impaired people. However, sign language is still not commonly used among teachers at special education schools. This research used Research and Development model. The data were collected through observations, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis was conducted using data reduction, data presentation, and data interpretation. The product of the research is an Android application for learning hijaiyah letters through sign language for students with hearing impairment.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Memakai Kaos Kaki Melalui Video Tutorial Berbasis Modeling pada Anak Disabilitas Intelektual (Single Subject Research Kelas IX di SLB C Muzdalifah Medan) Ramadhani; Tsaputra, Antoni; Iswari, Mega; Taufan, Johandri
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v7i2.5482

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of modeling-based tutorial videos on the ability of children with intellectual disabilities to put on socks. The study uses Single Subject Research (SSR) with an A–B–A design, including Baseline 1 (A1), Intervention (B1), and Baseline 2 (A2). The research subject is one student. Data were collected through observation of sock-wearing activities and recorded in the percentage of ability for each session. The research results indicate that the students' abilities in Baseline 1 were still low, at 38.10%–42.85%. During the intervention, it gradually increased to 52.38%–76.19%. In Baseline 2, the abilities remained higher compared to Baseline 1, although slightly decreased to 52.38%–71.43%. This shows that modeling-based tutorial videos are effective in improving the abilities of children with intellectual disabilities in the activity of putting on socks.
Co-Authors Abnar, Jessica Adriansyah, Febri Afriani, Sari Afrianti, Nining Afriyen, Finda Alfitrah, Diva Zaki Amani, Risca Andea Rozanti, Tasya Angelista, Sunyi Anjani, Alvi Utavia Annisa Annisa Antoni Tsaputra Antoni Tsaputra Antoni Tsaputra Aprillia, Anisa Ardisal Ardisal Ardisal Ardisal Ardisal Arise Arise Arise, Arise Arisul Mahdi Armianti, Ana Siska Arneez, Gaby Arnes, Gaby Artika, Jenny Asep A Sopandi Asep Ahmad Sopandi Asep Ahmad Sopandi Astaningsih, Dwi Asyari, Dinda Audrey Listya Marpaung Aviqtry, Aviqtry Azkia, Afrizayuni Belia, Yodinasya Trixie Budi, Setia Chania, Adilla Chece Komalasari Damri Damri Damri Damri Damri Damri Dea Resti Fransiska Defpriyansah, Bayu Delmawati, Delmawati Ditria, Intan Suri Dwi Astaningsih Dwi Rahmania Hendri Elma Diana Elsa Efrina Elsa Efrina Endang Sri Handayani Endang Sri Handayani Endang Sri Handayani Fachri Mazhud, Fachri Fahmil Haris Faiqah Dzakiyatus Safna Finda Afriyen Fitra, Ringgi Rahmat Fitri, Resvi Fransiska, Dea Resti Gaby Arneez Gaby Arnez Grahita Kusumastuti, Grahita Hadayani, Endang Sri Hade Afriansyah Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto Hamida, Nazilatul Handayani, Endang Hasanah. Z, Afifa Hermawan, Putrie Aura Hilmi, Fauziah Husna, Nisa Ul Hutda, Mifta Ifandi, Rian Iga Setia Utami Ika Dewi Indriawati Indriawati, Ika Dewi Intan Meliafi Risa intan permata sari Irda Murni Irdamurni Irdamurni Irdamurni Isma, Muzi Latunil Isma, Teguh Wijaksana Ismail, Hasanah Jayanti, Sekar Dwi Jon Efendi Juliandori, Rahmita Kasiyati Kasiyati Kasiati Kasiyati Kasiyati Kesty, Pika Komalasari, Chece Konitah, Konza Yola Konza Yola Konitah Lesriwanti Boang Manalu Ligustiana, Gita Mahdi, Arisul Mahersa, Rosy Mardatillah Zulpiani Maria, Rika Marlina Marlina , Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marpaung, Erni Sartika Marsidin, Suyarma Mega Iswari Mega Iswari Melina, Erna Miftahul Jannah Muhammad Sabri Fadhillah Tyazal Mutia Mutia, Mutia Nanda Alfiki Nasution, Melia Zulfa Nasution, Risnauli Ningrum, Tia Ayu Ningsih, Fedia Rahma Nining Afrianti Novita Sari Dewi Nurhastuti Nurhastuti , Nurhastuti Nurhastuti Nurhastuti Nurhastuti Nurhastuti Nurhastuti, Nurhastuti Nurhizrah Gistituati Nursafitri, Desy Nurwijayanti Pangestu, Dewo Pika Kesty Puja Permai Sari Pujangkoro, Anang Puspitasari, Adelia Putri, Gusti Putri, Melani Alifia Putri, Sri Ninda Amanda Rafmateti Rafmateti Rafmateti, Rafmateti Rahmadani, Elni Rahmadani, Miranti Rahmadhani, Indri Rahmadhania, Laurina Rahmah, Inas Zahra Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmatun Nisa Rahmatun Nisa, Rahmatun Rahmi, Fiola Rahmita Juliandori Ramadhani Ratna Sari Dewi Resvi Fitri Retno Triswandari Revina, Rahma Novianti Ridwan, Muhammad Adek Rika Maria Rika Maria Rila Muspita Rila Muspita Ringgi Rahmat Fitra Ringgi Rahmat Fitra Rizha Rizha Rizka Oktavia Rosy Mahersa Rusdinal Rusdinal Safaruddin Safaruddin Safitrianti, Nuri Safna, Faiqah Dzakiyatus Salsabilla, Azka Saputri, Afri Yosi Yuni Saragih, Fachry Yudha Prayoga Saragih, Grace Sari, Puja Permai Sari, Salmaa Kurnia Sari, Sri Multi Setia Budi Setia Budi Shintya Rustami Sijabat, Savendi Sinaga, Ruth Tri Vena Sitanggang, Liston Sonia, Puja Dwi Sonya Nelson Sridenty.M, Melvia Suci Rahma Putri Sufyarma Marsidin Sugeng Santoso Sukma, Yoga Hadia Sunyi Angelista Susandi, Maharani Eka Putri Suci Syari Yuliana Syari Yuliana Syari Yuliana, Syari Tasya, Tasya Tiarahman, Rizki Agus Trimurti, Eka Trioktafia, Shintia Triswandari, Retno Tsaputra , Antoni Tsaputra, Antoni Tullah, Ranti Rahma Tyazal, Muhammad Sabri Fadhillah Yanti, Afrina Yarmis Hasan Yodinasya Trixie Belia Yolinda, Ghinari Yosa Yulia Nasri Yosa Yulia Nasri Yovi, Arsil Yulianti, Sri Aulia Zhafirah, Rifdah Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri Zulpiani, Mardhatilla Zulpiani, Mardhatillah Zulpitri, Zulpitri