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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. Indonesian Journal of Cancer The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Universa Medicina Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Jurnal Medik Veteriner Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Current Biomedicine Journal of Education Technology and Inovation Folia Medica Indonesiana
Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati
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Journal : Universa Medicina

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Red fruit oil increases trophoblast cells and decreases caspase-9 expression in placenta of lead exposed mice Sumarsono, Portia; Widjiati, Widjiati; Susilowati, Suherni
Universa Medicina Vol 35, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2016.v35.110-118

Abstract

BACKGROUNDLead is able to pass through the placental barrier and interfere with fetal development. Red fruit has high antioxidant activity, due to carotenoids (pro-vitamin A), tocopherols (vitamin E) and unsaturated fatty acids. This study aims to examine the effect of red fruit oil towards placenta in pregnant mice before lead exposure.METHODSThis was a laboratory experimental post test only study, using 20 pregnant mice (Mus musculus) that were randomized into five groups. The negative control group was not exposed to lead; intervention group 0 (P0) was exposed to lead at 0.011 mg/20 g BW/day on days 6-15 of gestation. The intervention groups P1-P3 were given red fruit orally at 0.3 mL/20 g BW/day, 0.8 mL/20 g BW/day, 0.9 mL/20 g BW/day, respectively, before lead exposure. Normal trophoblast cell count and caspase-9 expression of trophoblasts were calculated. One-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney tests were used to analyze the data.RESULTSThe intervention groups P2 and P3 given red fruit at 0.8 mL/20 g BW/day and 0.9 mL/20 g BW/day showed a significant increase in normal trophoblast cell count of 88.2% (p=0.024) and a decrease in caspase-9 expression of 70.8% compared with P0 to which was not given red fruit (p=0.020). CONCLUSIONRed fruit increased normal trophoblast cell count by 88.2% and decreased caspase-9 expression by 70.8% in pregnant mice before lead exposure. It should be noted that red fuit may prevent oxidative damage to cells.
Co-Authors Achmad Salman Faridz, Achmad Salman Agung Budianto Achmad, Agung Budianto Agustina, Widayati Alfiah Hayati Aliyah, Suhartatik Amila, Ukhti Mukminah ilmi Annise Proboningrat Ardy, Carolina Arimbi Askandar Tjokroprawiro Bambang Poernomo Bambang Purwanto Berlina, Cyrcilia Relita Budi Susetyo Pikir Budi Utomo Budi Wicaksono Chairul Anwar Darsono, Roesno Dewita Dewita Dwi Gustin, Mandasari Eighty Mardiyan K, Eighty Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Endang Setyaningsih endra, priawasana Erma Safitri Erry Gumilar Dachlan, Erry Gumilar Gandul Atik Yuliani Hana Eliyani Handini, Haspita Rizki Syurya Hani Plumeriastuti Hariadi, Mas'ud Hendy Hendarto Hermanto Hermanto Hermanto Tri Joewono Hidajati, Nove Hidayatullah, Amiruddin IMAM MUSTOFA INDRA YULIATI, INDRA Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jeanita, Winny Jojor Sihotang Kartikasari, Dhesy Khasanah, Rima Nur Kuncorojakti, Suryo Kurniawati, Sepvian Dewi Lilik Maslachah Luqman, Epy Muhammad Machmudia, Ainun Mafruchati, Maslichah Meles, Dewa Ketut Mulyanto Mulyanto Muninggar, Laili Ngakan Made Rai Widjaja Ningrum, Nyna Puspa Nurbayatin, Anita Nursadida, Milla Nusdianto Triakoso Pardede, Sabrina Melisa Pardede, Sabrina Melisa Paulus Sugianto, Paulus Permatasari, Dian Ayu Poedjo Hartono Poetranto, Emmanuel Djoko Portia Sumarsono, Portia Pudji Srianto Rahadyan, Raihan Alif Rahayu, Pipit Sri Estuning Rahmaniabdi, El Roy Achmad Rao, Sherbrina Bai Seenivasa Relly Yanuari Primariawan, Relly Yanuari Rimayanti Rimayanti RINA YUDIWATI BM, RINA Risna Y, Dyah Ayu Roro Rochmah Kurnijasanti Romi Ermawan, Romi Rusyawardani, Aldis Ingrid Sami, Abdul Sarudji, Suryanie Shabira, Zahra Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Suherni Susilowati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Suzanita Utama Tias, Eriza Putri Ayu Ning Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Viski Fitri Hendrawan Wahyuni, Retno Sri Wicaksono, M Galih Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wiranata, Try Ardhi Wurlina, W Yaner, Nurul Ramadhani Yeni Dhamayanti Yudhana, Aditya Yudi Her Oktaviono, Yudi Her Yulianna Puspitasari