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Strengthening Bonds of Friendship Between Sino-Pakistan through Chinese Author’s Translated Work Published in Pakistan’s National Language (Urdu) Asif, Muhammad; Usman, Muhammad; Ali, Majid; M’Begniga, Abdoulaye; Yang, Liu
International Journal of Business, Technology and Organizational Behavior (IJBTOB) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Business, Technology, and Organizational Behavior (IJB
Publisher : Garuda Prestasi Nusantara Consulting

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52218/ijbtob.v2i1.171

Abstract

The demonstration and leading role of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor are axiomatic, and the political, economic, and cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan have been further strengthened. The two sides' positions in each other’s diplomatic strategy have become more prominent, and the relationship between Pakistan and China has become a model for state-to-state relations in the world. The cooperation between the two countries in the China-Pakistan economic corridor has also become a model for global cooperation for the benefit of the people. A society's ability to disseminate and diffuse information would be severely limited without publishing books. Knowledge transmission is an integral aspect of it. There is a strong need to introduce mainstream thinkers' works, increase publication investment, cultivate professional editors, enrich publication types, and expand cultural exchange styles. The study explores Chinese books translation work published in Pakistan National Language in Urdu. This article focuses on the translator's role as a cultural mediator who must faithfully communicate the intricacies of the literary material. The debate's heart is translating culturally unique things like proverbs, figurative language, references to religion, mythology, literature, and stylistics. Literary publishing on the web represents a new, era of creative expression and enhanced democratization of literary culture, and its impact on writers, readers, publishers, and libraries has been significant. The study revealed that In sufficiencies such as lack of introduction, the low conversion rate of published works, and unstable publishing structure. We believe that it is necessary to encourage to publish cultural exchanges and strengthen the relationship between both countries.
Escaping the Crash? The Protective Power of Liquidity in the Pakistan Stock Market Saleem, Sana; Usman, Muhammad; Rafique, Amna
The Indonesian Capital Market Review Vol. 18, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of stock liquidity on the risk of stock price crashes, taking sample of non-financial firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange, from 2009 to 2024. A two-step system GMM estimation is applied to test the hypotheses. The results reveal that greater stock liquidity significantly reduces crash risk, whereas illiquidity amplifies it. Two underlying channels explain this relationship; first, liquidity strengthens block holders’ capacity to intervene, discouraging managerial tendencies to withhold adverse information, second, liquidity enhances price informativeness, limiting managerial discretion to manipulate prices through delayed disclosure of bad news. The findings imply that liquid stocks not only improve internal governance but also contribute to market stability. These insights support regulatory measures aimed at fostering liquidity, as a means of mitigating extreme downside risks in equity markets.
Co-Authors Abiyyu, Irfan Abubakar Agam, Beryaldi Ahmad Ridho Ahmad, Ayaz Ahsan, Muhammad Aidina, Fitri Riza Aimal Khan Ali, Majid Andri Hidayat, Andri Angelina, Sandra Laudya Anwar Anwar , Faisal Apip Gunaldi Dalimunthe Arasyid, Harunnun Asif, Muhammad Asmah Indrawati Astuti, Theresia Widji Awiastian, Awiastian Azani Azani Azzahra, Destiyana Azzahra, Devyta ’Begniga, Abdoulaye M Chairunnisa, Nakeisha Christina Catur Widayati Cross, Jeffrey Scott Cynthia, Veronica Efriliani, Firial Tiara Elisa Julianti Ellen Lumisar Panggabean Erfira, Erfira Fachruddin Fachruddin Farida, Nida Fathushahib fathushahib, fathushahib Faudi, Faudi Febriandriani, Dini Fikri, Muhammad Zakiyyul Fiqih Akbari Firnanda, Aris Fitria Mahrunnisa Gracia Mandira Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Santoso Hafidh Maksum, Hafidh Haris, Gendhi Harries Madiistriyatno, Harries Heldi Hastriyandi Hendra Setyawan, Hendra Immawati, Sri Indah Indah Irawati, Nur Bebi Ulfah Irsyaf Marsal j, Winaldi Jakhrani , Abdul Nabi Januardy, Uray Jenny Elisabeth Julinanta, Diandra Kaweng, Wanbanyuree Khairunissa, Anandha Zalfa Khan, Fawad Khoiriyah Khoiriyah Kristiandi, Kiki Kuswardani, Retno A Liu Yang Luluk Hermawati Maemunah Maemunah Mandira, Gracia Marisa Yoestara, Marisa Maryono Maryono Maryono Maryono Masara'T, Sudirman Maslucha, Nurul Mendi, Mendi Merdekawati, Dewi Mohamed, Noorul Azra Muhamad Saleh Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Rivai Muhammad Rizal Mutia Afnida M’Begniga, Abdoulaye Nawaz, Kamran Nawaz, Muhammad Qasim Nazeef, Sumbal Nica Astrianda Nidar Yusuf Nur, Ria Hayatun Nurjannah, Cut Nursyariah, Nursyariah Nurul Fatimah Yunita Oktaviani, Risa Dewi Pervez, Mahnoor Prima Zulvarina, Prima Purnawirawan, Okta Rafique, Amna Rey, Deca Endy Rezeki, Putri Oktia Rizal Aziz, Rizal Rosliana Lubis Salahudin Salahudin Saleem, Sana Salisa, Salisa Santoso, Pande Putu Agus Sanusi Sanusi Sartini Sartini Shabana, Noor Shuo Cheng Sintia, Sintia Siti Mardiana Sofyan, Rahmi Sri Wahyuni Subakdi, Subakdi Wachyu Hari Haji Wagiyana Wagiyana, Wagiyana Wei Jiang Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Yuni Syahputri