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Safrin Salam
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Al-'Adl

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Customary Land as Mining Shares in the Perspective of Islamic Law Salam, Safrin; Yahya, Safarudin; Jusu, La; Haniru, Rahmat; Khalil, Abdelmajid Idris Mohammed
Al-'Adl Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

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Abstract

Customary land has a strategic position in the national legal system because it is a manifestation of the customary rights of customary law communities that are recognized and protected by the state. Modern economic developments, especially in the mining sector, have encouraged the emergence of legal innovations in the form of converting customary land into mining shares as a form of indigenous peoples' participation in economic activities. This study aims to analyze the legality and legitimacy of converting customary land into mining shares, specifically from the perspective of Islamic law. The research examines whether this practice aligns with Islamic principles of justice, benefit, and communal ownership, and how it can serve as an instrument for the economic empowerment of indigenous communities. The study employs normative legal methods, using legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches to analyze primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that the national legal system through the UUPA, the Mineral and Mineral Law, and the Limited Liability Company Law opens up space for the participation of indigenous peoples in the mining sector, but has not explicitly regulated the mechanism for converting customary land into shares. From the perspective of Islamic Law, this practice can be justified as long as it is based on the principles of justice (al-'adl), benefit (maṣlaḥah), and joint ownership (al-milkiyyah al-musytarakah), and is carried out through a transparent and equitable partnership model such as musharakah or mudharabah. Thus, the conversion of customary land into mining shares can be an instrument of economic empowerment of indigenous peoples that are legally valid and in accordance with Islamic values, as long as it guarantees collective rights, environmental sustainability, and sustainability of social benefits.
Co-Authors A. ST Kumala Ilyas Abadina, Waode Abdul Rahim Adfiyanti Fadjar Adnan, La Ode Agus Slamet Al Faruq, Muhammad Rajih Albert Pede Amrullah, Muhammad Salam Andara, Darojatun Andi, Samsir Andy Arya Maulana Wijaya Ani Pratiwi Aswan Aswan Azhar, Eko Azis, Imron Rizki Bahmid Chatimah, Nurul Ambiyaa Cynthia C. Izu Darmawan Wiridin Dewi, Rasmala Dita Wulandari, Mya Eko Satria Endri Yenti Failu, Ismail Fauzi Ahmad Muda Firdaus, Arif Ananda Gurusi, La Hadi Supriyanto Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Haritsa Haritsa Hasni Hasni Hassan, Abidemi Helmi Yusnita Hendrik Ruben Gelong Hezradian, Rahma Fathan Hezraria, Rahmi Fathan Hijrah Lahaling Ibrahim, Kayode Muhammad Ibrahim, Kayode Muhammed Imron Rizki A Imron Rizki A Imron Rizki A Iskandar Salju Izu, Cynthia C. Jusu, La Kahar, Amrun Karim, La Ode Muhammad Kaswandi, Kaswandi Kayode Muhammed Ibrahim Khalil, Abdelmajid Idris Mohammed Kindom Makkulawuzar, Kindom Kingdom Makkulawuzar Komuna, Avelyn Pingkan Kunthi Tridewiyanti LA DEE, MUSTAKIM La Gurusi La Gurusi La Ode Muhammad Karim La Ode Muhammad Karim Lasori, Siti Alfisyahrin Lisma Lisma, Lisma Mahmuda, Dewi Mahrita Aprilya Lakburlawal, Mahrita Aprilya Mansyah, Muh Sutri Marlina, Andi mashendra, Mashendra Matuankotta, Jenny K. Muh Sutri Mansyah Muhammad Karim, La Ode Mustakim La Dee Narti Narti, Narti Noviyanti Malaha Nurcahyo, Edy Nurul Miqat Oluwaseyi, Fatunsin Pahlawan MP, H. Muhamad Rezky Pajaru Lombu Radjawane, Pieter Rahmat Haniru, Rahmat Rahmawati Rambu Hada Indah Rambu Susanti Mila Maramba Rasmala Dewi Rizki Mustika Suhartono Rizki Mustika Suhartono Rizki Mustika Suhartono Ruliah Ruliah Saharuddin Saharuddin Salam, Shinta Nurhidayati Salnaf Ituga, Rauf Akbar Sanjaya, I Made Gunawan Sari, Rizki Mustika Satriadi, Satriadi Serah, Yayan Siti Alfisyahri Lasori Siti Alifsyahrin Lasori Siti Nur Anisa Sri Baniyanti Sri Mayanti Sri Warjiyati Sri Wijayanti Sufiarni Sufiarni Suhartono, Rizki Mustika Supardi Supardi Supriyanto Syahrul Taheriah, Nuragifah Tonny, Fajrin Umar Umar Faruq Wa Ode Zamrud Wally, Aswar Aswendi Waode Novita Ayu Muthmainna Wirawan, A. Rachmat Yahya, Safarudin Yunus, Yudin Yusnita, Helmi Yusran Yusran Zeti Nofita Sari