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All Journal Diktum Journal of Development Research Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat WAJAH HUKUM Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum MIZAN, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM INDONESIA Jurnal Hukum Sasana El-Iqtishady Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Connection : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Definisi: Journal of Religion and Social Humanities Jurnal Hukum Pelita JAPI: Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia Asas wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan, dan Sosial Keagamaan JUSTITIABLE - Jurnal Hukum Universitas Bojonegoro Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Darma Diksani: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora El Dusturie: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundang-undangan Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Bata Ilyas Educational Management Review Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi
Irma Mangar
Universitas Bojonegoro
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The Impact of the Global Energy Crisis on Energy Law Policy and Regulatory Effectiveness in Indonesia Wibowo, Teguh; Mangar, Irma; Rhozaq, Miftahul
Journal of Development Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10, Number 1, May 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v10i1.521

Abstract

The global energy crisis is a strategic phenomenon that has a wide impact on the formation and implementation of energy law policies in Indonesia. The imbalance between increasing energy demand and limited fossil energy sources, accompanied by geopolitical dynamics and fluctuations in energy prices, puts Indonesia in a vulnerable position. Although previous research has discussed the economic and policy impacts of the global crisis, there are still legal gaps regarding the effectiveness of national energy regulatory frameworks in responding to crises in an adaptive and sustainable manner. In addition, previous research has not comprehensively explained the relationship between the global energy crisis and regulatory disharmony, legal certainty, and institutional capacity in the implementation of energy policy in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the influence of the global energy crisis on the direction of energy law policy and the effectiveness of its implementation. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach through literature studies and descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that energy legal policies in Indonesia are still reactive, partial, and short-term oriented, causing legal uncertainty and weak integration of sustainable policies. This research offers doctrinal contributions in the form of adaptive energy law concepts based on energy security, regulatory harmonization, and the sustainability of national energy governance.
Reconstruction of the Digital Asset Execution Mechanism in the Indonesian Civil Law Framework Mansur, Moch; Mangar, Irma; Saputra, Toni Eka
Journal of Development Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10, Number 1, May 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v10i1.522

Abstract

The development of digital assets as a new form of wealth poses serious challenges to Indonesian civil law, especially in terms of recognition and enforcement mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the extent to which Indonesia's civil law is currently able to accommodate the existence of digital assets and formulate a reconstruction of the ideal execution mechanism to ensure legal certainty and effectiveness in the implementation of court decisions. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, through literature studies on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that Indonesia's civil law still faces conceptual and normative limitations in qualifying digital assets as legal objects, and does not yet have an execution mechanism that is adaptive to the characteristics of digital assets that are technology-based, intangible, and cross-jurisdictional. The existing execution mechanism is still oriented towards physical mastery, so it is not effective in reaching digital assets based on access control and cryptography. Therefore, a comprehensive legal reconstruction is needed, including affirming the legal status of digital assets as a civil law object with special characteristics, the development of an execution mechanism based on access control, the involvement of third parties (intermediaries), as well as the use of technology and strengthening cross-jurisdictional cooperation. This reconstruction is expected to create an adaptive legal system, provide legal certainty, and ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of court decisions in the digital era.
The Existence and Integration of Customary Law, Positive Law, and Islamic Law in the Midst of Political Dynamics Yasir, M; Mangar, Irma; Dewi, Taniya Shinta
Journal of Development Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10, Number 1, May 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v10i1.523

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the existence and integration of customary law, positive law, and Islamic law in facing contemporary global political dynamics. The research method used is normative legal research with a qualitative approach through literature studies. The results of the study show that the three legal systems continue to have a strategic role in Indonesia's national legal system despite facing the challenges of globalization, modernization, and the influence of universal values such as democracy and human rights. Customary law survives through cultural legitimacy and local wisdom, positive law through formal state authority, while Islamic law through religious legitimacy and its institutionalization in the national legal system. The study also found that the integration of the three legal systems is necessary to create a harmonious, adaptive, and equitable legal system. Such integration is not unification, but harmonization that allows each legal system to complement each other. The form of integration can be seen in the recognition of customary law, the application of Islamic law in certain fields, and the function of positive law as a link between local values and global norms. However, such integration faces challenges in the form of differences in principles, potential normative conflicts, and pressure on international legal standards. The novelty of this research lies in its integrative analysis based on legal pluralism in the context of contemporary global political dynamics.
The Concept of Negotiation Obligations Between Banks and Defaulting Debtors Based on the Principle of Good Faith in the Perspective of the Civil Code Indarta, Didiek Wahju; Mangar, Irma; Juventia Imelda R
Journal of Development Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10, Number 1, May 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v10i1.526

Abstract

This study discusses the legal position of banks against defaulting debtors from the perspective of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), focusing on the absence of a bank's legal obligation to negotiate. The research emphasizes that the Civil Code does not require banks to negotiate before pursuing their legal rights, such as collecting obligations, demanding compensation, or executing guarantees. This study is based on two main legal principles, namely the principle of freedom of contract, which provides space for the parties to determine the content of the agreement including the negotiation clause, and the principle of good faith, which limits the exercise of rights to be carried out in a reasonable and proportionate manner. The research is normative-juridical, analyzing articles of the Civil Code, the Banking Law, and related legal literature, and assessing the juridical implications of the absence of negotiation obligations for banks. The results of this study are expected to provide a conceptual understanding of the rights and obligations of banks and debtors as well as alternative to normative non-performing loans.
Korupsi Di Lingkungan Peradilan: Implikasi Terhadap Integritas Hakim Dan Marwah Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia Yasin, Bukhari; Tri Astuti Handayani; Irma Mangar
Diktum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/6697dk13

Abstract

The public is presented with various cases that show the practice of bribery, gratuities, and buying and selling cases involving judges at various levels of the judiciary. The arrest operation carried out by the Corruption Eradication Commission against a number of judges, including within the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, indicates that the problem of corruption in the judicial realm is not an incidental case, but has a structural and cultural dimension. This research uses a normative legal research method (normative juridical) with a focus on the analysis of legal norms, principles, and concepts related to corruption in the judicial environment and its implications for the integrity of judges and the credibility of law enforcement in Indonesia. Judges who are supposed to be the guardians of substantive justice and the implementer of the rule of law have the potential to turn into transactional actors when integrity is weakened. As a result, the judicial function is no longer distorted by the law on the basis of norms and conscience, but on the basis of certain economic-political interests and forces. Further implications of this condition are the erosion of the principle of equality before the law, increasing legal uncertainty, and weakening the legitimacy of judicial institutions.
Co-Authors Agustina, ria Al Mahdi, Sholahudin Ahmed Allichia Errika Safitri Anggita, Edyra Putri Anggraini, Kaprilia Anis Himmatul Khoiriyah Anshari Pikahulan, Muis Saifuddin Aprilia, Nanda Dwi Asri Elies Alamanda Asri Elies, Asri Elies Author Alami, M. Aqiel Bella Wahyu Satrya L, ⁠Okta Bunga Candra Kanti Dewi, Taniya Shinta Dianafa Sasita A Didiek Wahju Indarta Errika Safitri, Allichia Evinda, Mayiya Putri Fachryan Lesmana, Ryan Fikri Ardiansyah Firli Nanda Saputri Firman Subangun Gunawan Hadi Purwanto Hanin Alya' Labibah Imelda Ristasaputra, Juventia Indah Sekar Arum Juventia Imelda R Kholifah, Ummu Nur Khurin Nadhiroh Lailatul Mutmainah Lesmana, Ryan Fachryan Luluardi, Yunas M. Abdim Munib M. Ihsan Asyik Amali M. Qafid Jalaludin Maknun, Jauharul Malaika Putri Wardhani Mansur, Moch Maya Novatina Miranda Damayanti Moch. Abidin Maula Mochamad Mansur Muhammad Rosyid Ridho Muhammad Rosyid Ridho Mutmainah, Lailatul Nafatio Dwiki Romadhon Nanda Dwi Aprilia Ningsih, Yuli Pertiwi Nur A, Selviana Nur Khalifah, Ummu Nurul Fajriyah Nurwijayanti Pangestika, Pingkan Widya Poppy Eka Nur Annabilla Puput Meira Anggraeni, Rista Puspita Sari, Firanda Putra Alviano Raymound Putri Ayu Permatasari Putri, Alfina Setyawan Putri, Inesa Rahma Fatmawati Refana Nur Fadilah Rhozaq, Miftahul Ria agustina Ridho , Muhammad Rosyid Rista Puput Meira Anggraeni Rohmatul Ummah Romadhon, Nafatio Dwiki Saputra, Toni Eka Sasita A, Dianafa Selviana Nur A Shinta Azhra Sudrajat Shinta Azzahra Sudrajat Shinta Azzahra Sudrajat Sholahudin Ahmed Al Mahdi Siti Faridatun Nisa Suhirmawan, Andik Galih Sukoco, Mohammad Swastika Rahmania, Cindy Syifa’, Tiffani Akmalu Tahe , Nur-amimi Teguh Wibowo Teguh Wibowo Tri Astuti Handayani Ulinnuha Nurrana Wibowo, Prasetyo  Yasin, Bukhari Yasir, M Yunita, Dea ⁠Okta Bella Wahyu Satrya L