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KINERJA OPERASI, KINERJA PENJUALAN, KINERJA PASAR DAN LEVERAGE PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH SAKIT PERIODE SEBELUM DAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Hermanto Hermanto;
Fiqry Fachrezzy Putra;
Amrie Firmansyah;
Estralita Trisnawati
Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Bunda Mulia
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DOI: 10.30813/jab.v16i2.3983
Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid19 yang mulai terjadi di Indonesia bulan Maret 2020 sangat mempengaruhi infrastruktur kesehatan termasuk industri rumah sakit.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris perbedaan kinerja operasi, kinerja penjualan, kinerja pasar, dan leverage rumah sakit yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebelum dan setelah COVID-19Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berupa Laporan Keuangan dari Triwulan III Tahun 2017 sampai dengan Triwulan II tahun 2022. Berdasarkan purposive sampling, penelitian ini menggunakan total sampel sebanyak 80 observasi. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wilcoxon signed ranks test.Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bahwa kinerja operasi dan kinerja penjualan tidak mengalami perubahan pada masa covid-19 dibandingkan dengan sebelum-covid-19. Sementara itu, kinerja pasar dan leverage mengalami perubahan pada masa pandemi covid-19 dibandingkan dengan sebelum covid-19. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa dalam kondisi pandemi.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini memberikan tambahan literatur terkait dengan kinerja perusahaan dan kondisi utang industri rumah sakit dalam kondisi pandemi dan kondisi sebelum pandemi yang masih jarang di ulas di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Kinerja Perusahaan; Pandemi Covid-19; Rumah Sakit; Struktur Modal
Bagaimana Pengaturan Kepemilikan Cryptocurrency Oleh Perusahaan Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan?
Unggul Dwi Pamungkas;
Amrie Firmansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): JIAKES Edisi Desember 2021
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan
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DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v9i3.895
This study investigates the application and recognition of accounting policies for ownership of Cryptocurrency assets by companies in Indonesia based on Financial Accounting Standards. This study uses a qualitative method with a scoping review approach to map the literature related to the concept of cryptocurrency and accounting arrangements for cryptocurrency ownership by companies. The scoping review carried out several stages, namely problem identification, identifying literature sources, literature selection, mapping and collecting literature, and discussion analysis. This study concludes that ownership of cryptocurrency by companies can be classified as assets based on IFRS and PSAK. The most relevant type of asset classification for Cryptocurrencies is inventory or intangible assets, depending on the purpose of ownership of the company. This research indicates that with the significant increase in the use of cryptocurrencies, standard-setting bodies need to set clear and specific accounting standards to help reduce uncertainty and provide relevant and useful guidance to both preparers and users of financial statements.
Perilaku Fraud Detection Pada Auditor: Professional Skepticism, Whistleblowing, Integritas, Time Pressure
Maya Piserah;
Vanessa Fonda Sutjipto;
Amrie Firmansyah;
Estralita Trisnawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): JIAKES Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan
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DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v10i1.1185
This study examines the effect of professional skepticism, whistleblowing, integrity and time pressure on fraud detection. This study uses primary data to collect information in a questionnaire distributed online via a google form. The sample in this study were auditors who worked at KAP in Jabodetabek with 70 respondents based on random sampling—testing the hypothesis of this study using multiple linear regression analysis. This study indicates that professional skepticism does not affect fraud detection. Whistleblowing and integrity have a positive effect on fraud detection. Time pressure has a negative impact on fraud detection.
Potensi Kepatuhan Pajak UMKM Setelah Kenaikan Tarif Pajak Pertambahan Nilai: Sebuah Pendekatan Teori Atribusi
Sessa Tiara Maretaniandini;
Radhitiya Wicaksana;
Zalfa Aura Tsabita;
Amrie Firmansyah
Educoretax Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima
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DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v3i1.372
A global recession is predicted to occur in 2023. In facing this condition, MSMEs have a key role in maintaining economic growth in Indonesia. Despite the significant potential to contribute to the Indonesian economy, many MSMEs still do not register as taxpayers. As a result, tax revenues in Indonesia have not been optimal. In addition, the phenomenon of MSME tax non-compliance has the potential to increase with the existence of regulations governing VAT rate increases. This study aims to review the potential for MSME tax compliance after the increase in VAT rates. This study uses a qualitative method using a content analysis approach. The data used in this study is MSME data sourced from the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises website. In addition, this panel research data also uses MSME tax compliance data from the Directorate General of Taxes website. A review of data sourced from the content analysis is further elaborated using scoping review. This study concludes that there is potential for an increase in MSME tax compliance following an increase in the VAT rate. The increase in MSME tax compliance is projected to increase Indonesia's overall tax revenue. Thus, MSMEs have a significant role in facing a recession. Resesi global diprediksi terjadi di tahun 2023. Dalam menghadapi kondisi ini, UMKM memiliki peran kunci dalam mempertahankan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Meskipun memiliki potensi yang besar dalam memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam perekonomian Indonesia, masih banyak UMKM yang tidak mendaftarkan dirinya sebagai wajib pajak. Akibatnya, penerimaan pajak di Indonesia belum optimal. Selain itu, fenomena ketidakpatuhan pajak UMKM berpotensi menjadi meningkat dengan adanya regulasi yang mengatur kenaikan tarif PPN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas potensi kepatuhan pajak UMKM setelah kenaikan tarif PPN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan content analysis. Adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data UMKM yang bersumber dari website Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah. Selain itu, data panelitian ini juga menggunakan data kepatuhan pajak UMKM dari website Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. Ulasan atas data yang bersumber dari content analysis selanjutnya dielaborasi dengan menggunakan scoping review Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat potensi peningkatan kepatuhan pajak UMKM setelah dilakukannya kenaikan tarif PPN. Peningkatan kepatuhan pajak UMKM ini diproyeksikan mampu meningkatkan penerimaan pajak Indonesia secara keseluruhan. Dengan demikian, UMKM memiliki peran signifikan dalam menghadapi resesi.
The Moderating Role Of Sustainability Disclosure: Tax Avoidance And Firm Value
Ardian Azmi Hasibuan;
Amrie Firmansyah
Educoretax Vol 3 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima
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DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v3i3.543
A company's performance is very important because it will impact the decision-making of shareholders and investors. As reflected in increased share prices, companies with good performance tend to increase company value. One factor that can influence company value is tax avoidance. This research examines the effect of avoidance on company value with sustainability report disclosure as a moderating variable. This research uses quantitative data from financial and sustainability reports of banking sub-sector companies from 2020 to 2022. Data was obtained from the websites of each company. Using purposive sampling, 41 samples were obtained and tested using multiple regression analysis for cross-section data. This research concludes that tax avoidance has a negative effect on company value. Meanwhile, sustainability disclosures do not mediate. This research contributes to providing capital market-based financial accounting research literature from the perspective of company policy as reflected in the financial information of banking companies in Indonesia.
Manager's Income Smoothing Actions Due to Debt Policy: The Moderating Role of Tax Avoidance
Amrie Firmansyah;
Muchamad Rizal Pua Geno;
Dani Kharismawan Prakosa;
Pria Aji Pamungkas;
Adhitya Jati Purwaka
Educoretax Vol 3 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima
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DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v3i3.566
The manager carries out income-smoothing actions to guard the stability of profit. Stability and high profits are considered an indicator of a low-risk company. The manager made this effort to increase investor belief in providing the company with source funds. This study aims to test the effect of debt policy on action income smoothing. This research also includes tax avoidance as a moderating variable in this association. This study employs data derived from financial statements of listed manufacturing companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016 until 2021—research data sourced from www.idnfinancials.com. Samples employed in this study totaled 564 observations (firm-year). Testing hypothesis is using analysis of multiple linear regression for panel data. This study finds that debt policy is positively associated with income smoothing. However, tax avoidance has no role in moderating the association between debt policy and income smoothing. This study contributes to developing literature on income smoothing in financial accounting research frameworks using different proxies in the Indonesian context.
Do Political Connections Affect Tax Avoidance in Indonesia? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nafis Dwi Kartiko;
Amrie Firmansyah
Educoretax Vol 3 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima
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DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v3i4.582
Previous correlational studies have shown a significant effect between political connections and tax avoidance. However, this also cannot deny other empirical facts which state that there is no significant influence between political connections and tax avoidance. This study aims to generalize the results of previous studies that discuss the influence of political connections and tax avoidance in Indonesia. Quantitative methods were chosen to analyze this; the researchers used Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. We searched for eligible studies from the databases Garba Rujukan Digital (GARUDA), Ebsco, and Google Scholar until 17 September 2022. Meta-analysis was carried out using STATA software with the help of Microsoft Excel to calculate the effect size of each study data. Fourteen studies were successfully netted for analysis, of which 14 developed into 29 data using the data available in each study. We find that the relationship between political connections and tax avoidance in Indonesia has an insignificant direction; this is indicated by the value of z = -1.23 and p-value of 0.22 or above 0.05. It is the latest study in Indonesia to investigate the relationship between political connections and tax avoidance. Furthermore, the test results indicate that differences in tax avoidance proxies affect the test results for political connections. In contrast, there was no significant effect on the political connection proxy. The relevant tax authorities can consider significant tax avoidance proxies for political connections as one of the detection indicators in the Compliance Risk Management of Taxpayer Supervision.
The Supervision Role of Independent Commissioner in Decreasing Risk From Earnings Management and Debt Policy
Muhammad Aulia Ramadhan;
Amrie Firmansyah
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v11i1.58178
Purpose : This study examines the effect of earnings management and debt policy on financial distress. In addition, this study examines the role of the independent commissioner as a moderating variable in the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Financial distress in this study employs the Altman model (1968) modified by Graham et al. (1998) which has a high prediction rate, above 60 percent, and its size has been used in various countries. Earnings management in is study employs the model of Kothari et al. (2005), known as the Performance-Matched Discretionary Accruals model. The advantage of the model is that it can measure earnings management more accurately. Using independent commissioners as a moderating variable in the association between earnings management and debt policies on financial distress is rarely used in previous studies. Method : This study uses a quantitative method approach. The research data is sourced from consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) financial statements. Research data sourced from www.idx.co.id and www.idnfinancials.com. Based on purposive sampling, the research sample consisted of 138 observations from 46 companies from 2018 to 2020. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear regression for panel data. Findings : The results of this study indicate that earnings management has a negative effect on financial distress, while debt policy has a positive effect on financial distress. This study also finds that independent commissioners can attenuate the negative effect of earnings management on financial distress. Still, independent commissioners cannot have a moderating effect on the relationship between debt policy and financial distress. Novelty : This study places independent commissioners, which have greatly influenced a company’s management performance, as a moderating variable in testing earnings management and debt policies on financial distress, which are rarely used in previous studies. Keywords: Financial Difficulties; Earnings Quality; Capital Structure; Corporate Governance
The Role of Integrated Reporting in Income Smoothing, Tax Avoidance, Idiosyncratic Risk – Case of Manufacturing Sector
Much. Rizal P. Geno;
Amrie Firmansyah;
Dani Kharismawan Prakosa
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v11i2.60640
Purpose : Idiosyncratic risk directly affects investment. The failure to foresee the risk may cause investors to suffer an enormous capital loss. Thus, this study investigates the effect of corporate policies, i.e., income smoothing and tax avoidance, on idiosyncratic risk. The use of integrated reporting as moderating variable is essential in these associations. Method : The analysis includes 90 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020, obtaining a total sample of 450 firm-year. Multiple linear regression models for panel data are employed to test the hypotheses. Findings : Our findings suggest that tax avoidance positively correlates with idiosyncratic risk, while integrated reporting strengthens these relationships. In contrast, income smoothing is not associated with idiosyncratic risk. However, the interaction between income smoothing and integrated reporting is negatively associated with idiosyncratic risk. Our finding proves that idiosyncratic risk can be costly due to porous corporate policies. It bridges investors understanding of idiosyncratic risk and improves their foresight, allowing them to anticipate managers’ transgression. A better understanding of idiosyncratic risk may also help local tax authorities to improve compliance risk management for taxation purposes. This study demonstrates that market regulators may benefit from enhanced integrated reporting implementation by listed companies. Novelty : This study includes integrated reporting, which encourages companies to be more transparent in providing information to the public, as a moderating variable in testing the effect of income smoothing and tax avoidance on idiosyncratic risk, which are rarely used in previous references. Keywords : Idiosyncratic Risk; Income Smoothing; Tax Avoidance; Integrated Reporting; Manufacturing Company
The Moderating Role of Sustainability Disclosure in the Association between Tax Avoidance and Cost of Debt
Amrie Firmansyah;
Irfan Fauzi;
Muchamad Rizal Pua Geno;
Dani Kharismawan Prakosa;
Adhitya Jati Purwaka
Educoretax Vol 3 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima
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DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v3i4.629
Company funding can derive from debt and shares. Managers' funding decisions have an impact on the costs that the company must bear. Even though it has high risks and many requirements, managers use much debt in company funding. The company must bear the debt costs associated with this funding. This research examines the effect of tax avoidance on the cost of debt. This research also uses sustainability disclosure as a moderating variable. This research uses manufacturing company financial report data from www.idnfinancials.com from 2016 to 2020. Based on purposive sampling, the total number of observations can be used in this research is 276. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis for cross-section data. This research concludes that tax avoidance positively affects the cost of debt. This research also finds that sustainability disclosure strengthens the positive influence of tax avoidance on the cost of debt. This research contributes to providing literature on the role of sustainability implemented in companies in one of the developing countries. This implementation can be associated with managerial decisions that may not always align with the interests of company owners.