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Journal : Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan

Description of Erythrocytes of Striped Catfish (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) Infected by Edwardsiella tarda Treated with Mango Leaf (Mangifera indica) Tungkup, Mariana Lumban; Syawal, Henni; Riauwaty, Morina
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.26.1.58-65

Abstract

This research has been carried out from November to December 2019 at the Laboratory of Parasites and Fish Diseases at the Fisheries and Marine Faculty of Riau University. The aim of the study was to obtain the best dose of mango leaf solution for the treatment of striped catfish (P. hypophthalmus) infected with E. tarda, seen from the erythrocyte picture. The method used was an experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of a factor of five treatment levels and replications three times. Test fish used were striped catfish measuring 8-12 cm, with a total of 150 fish. The treatments used for treatment were 1000 ppm, 1200 ppm, 1400 ppm, negative controls (not infected and not treated), and positive controls (infected and not treated). Parameters measured and observed among others; total erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, erythrocyte cell morphology and survival rate. The results showed that apple mango leaf solution (M. indica) was able to treat conjoined striped catfish infected with E. tarda by Emmersion method. The best treatment of 1200 ppm is characterized by an average total erythrocyte, mean total erythrocytes 149.33 x 104 cells / mm3, hemoglobin level 9.03 g / dL, hematocrit value 35.67% and the survival of the test fish after treatment is 86.67%. The results of water quality measurements during the study, namely temperature 27.00-27.46 0C, pH 6.1-6.77, dissolved oxygen 3.53-3.87 mg/L, and ammonia 0.02 mg/L.
Effect of Curcumin in Feed for Treating Striped Catfish (Pangasiodon hypopthalmus) Infected Bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila Poltak Pakpahan; Syawal, Henni; Riauwaty, Morina
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.3.224-231

Abstract

Curcumin is one of the secondary metabolite compounds products that can increase the immune system of fish against bacterial attack. The purpose of this research was to find out the changes in the erythrocytes of a striped fish that were infectious bacteria A. hydrophila and treated with feeding containing curcumin and know the best dose of curcumin extract in the feed. This research was conducted in September to November 2019. The test fish used was the seed of a striped fish that measures 8-10 cm by 150 tails. Method used was the method of experimental and complete random design a factor of 5 levels of treatment and 3 times repeated, the treatment was Kn (feeding without the extract of curcumin and not infected with bacteria A. hydrophila), Kp (feeding without being given curcumin extract and infectious bacteria (A. hydrophila), P1 (addition of curcumin in feed at a dose of 0.7 g/kg), P2 (0.9 g/kg), P3 (of 1.1g/kg). The results shown that P3 treatment was the best treatment with a < 0.05 P where in a total of erythrocytes was 2.46 x 106 cells/mm3. Hemoglobin 9.4 g/dl, hematocrit value of 32.3%, and survival rate was 90%. Curcumin was able to treat fish from an A. hydrophila infection
The Role of Vitamin C and Thyroxine Hormone (T4) on the Growth of Asian Redtail Catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) in the Recirculation System Widarsa, Anang; Tang, Usman M; Syawal, Henni
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/138-144

Abstract

This research was conducted in January-July 2021 at the Marine Science Technology Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau. The purpose of the study was to see the effect of a combination dose of vitamin C and thyroxine hormone (T4) on the growth rate and survival of bream reared in a recirculation system. The method used was an experimental method using a factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors and 3 replicates. The first factor is vitamin C, while the second factor is the dose of tyrrhosine hormone (T4) given during maintenance. The doses of vitamin C used in this study were; 0 mg/kg (V0), 500 mg/kg (V1), 1000 mg/kg (V2). Doses of thyroxine hormone (T4) used were doses; 0 mg/kg (H0), 4 mg/kg (H1), 6 mg/kg (H2), 8 mg/kg (H3). The Asian redtail catfish used were 8-10 cm in size and reared in a round container made of PE plastic with a diameter of 56 cm and a height of 48 cm, totaling 36 units. The pellets used were Hi-Provite 781-2 with 31% protein, with feeding done 3 times a day ad satation. The results showed that the addition of vitamin C and thyroxine hormone influenced the growth of Asian redtail catfish reared in the recirculation system. The combination of vitamin C 1000 mg/kg and thyroxine hormone 8 mg/kg feed gives the highest growth and survival, seen from the absolute weight growth rate of 12.97 g, specific growth rate of 1.93 g/day, and 95% survival. Water quality during rearing was favorable for the growth of Asian redtail catfish, with temperature ranging from 28-30oC, pH 6.5-7.0, and DO 4.2-5.95 ppm.
Description of Erythrocyte of Clarias gariepinus Infected by Aeromonas hydrophila and Treated with Bay Leaf Extract (Syzygium polyantha) Cerlina, Maya; Riauwaty, Morina; Syawal, Henni
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.1.105-113

Abstract

Bay leaf (Syzygium polyantha) has antibacterial compounds like flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid, essential oil, vitamin C, and minerals. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best dose of bay leaf solution to cure catfish infected by Aeromonas hydrophila and seen from total erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit levels, and morphology of erythrocytes. The method used is an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), one factor with five treatments. The treatment applied is Kn (without immersed with bay leaf solution and not infected by A.hydrophila), Kp (without immersed with bay leaf solution and infected by A.hydrophila), P1 (100 ppm), P2 (1100 ppm), P3 (1200 ppm). The curing is done by immersed with bay leaf solution for 5 minutes, carried out three times with an interval of 24 hours. The results show that bay leaf solution able to cure catfish infected by A.hydrophila. The best dose is 1200 ppm with total erythrocytes was 244 x 106 cell/mm3, hemoglobin level was 11,67 g/dL, hematocrit level was 34,33% and the survival rate was 96,67%. Water quality during the study is temperature 27,3-28,0°C, pH 6,5-6,8, DO 3,4-4,2 mg/L and ammonia 0,016-0,019 mg/L.
Isolation of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Digestive Tract of Asian Swamp Eel (Monopterus albus) and Bacterial Antagonist Test to Inhibit Pathogenic Bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas sp Alfinda, Rudi; Lukistyowati, Iesje; Syawal, Henni; Putra, Iskandar
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) are probiotic-forming bacteria that have characteristics, like be able to ferment sugar or carbohydrates and produce lactic acid as the final product of fermentation. The purpose of this study was to obtain isolates of lactic acid bacteria from the digestive tract of Asian Swamp Eel (Monopterus albus) and to determine the inhibition produced by these lactic acid bacteria in inhibiting pathogenic bacteria such as Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas sp. The method was used in this study is experimental method, by taking the digestive tract of Asian Swamp Eel and then identifying the lactic acid bacteria and characterized by morphological and biochemical characteristics and tested of the antagonist against the pathogenic bacteria A.hydrophila and Pseudomonas sp. using the Kirby Bauer disc method (disc method). From the research results obtained 5 types of candidate lactic acid bacteria with each code BL121, BL263, BL142, BL242 and BL342. The five isolates of lactic acid bacteria were able to inhibit A.hydrophila and Pseudomonas sp. with a Inhibition range of 8-16 mm. Based on the results of the study, there were three isolates that had inhibitory power against bacteria A. hydrophila (12-16 mm) and Pseudomonas sp (11-13 mm) with codes BL121, BL263 and BL142 and were classified as strong. The identification results obtained are bacteria from the genus Bacillus sp.
Hematology and Physiology of Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) with the Addition of Guava Leaf Extract (Psidium guajava L) Pohan, Ilham Fajri; Riauwaty, Morina; Syawal, Henni
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.3.367-374

Abstract

Striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) is a widely cultivated type of superior food fish. Intensive cultivation of catfish can cause disease. Feeding striped catfish with guava leaf extract is expected to reduce stress, which can be seen in striped catfish's hematological and physiological conditions. This research aims to obtain a dose of guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L) to improve the health of striped catfish. The method used in the study was an experimental method that applied a one-factor, Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatment levels. The treatment used was without adding guava leaf extract (P0); P1, P2, P3, and P4 with doses of 25, 50, 75, and 100 mL/kg feed, and all treatments were tested against Aeromonas hydrophila. The fish used in this research were 250 striped catfish seeds measuring 6-8 cm and kept for 45 days. Feeding with the addition of guava leaf extract at a dose of 75 mL/kg of feed had an influence on the hematological and physiological profile of post-challenge catfish, such as total erythrocytes of 2.40x106 cells/mm3, hematocrit 35.66%, hemoglobin levels 9.61 g/dL, total leukocytes 10.54x 104 cells/mm3, blood glucose levels of 78.00 mg/dL and phagocytic activity 35.66%. Absolute weight growth 17.76 g, feed efficiency 41.07%.
The Role of Vitamin C and Thyroxine Hormone (T4) on the Growth of Asian Redtail Catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) in the Recirculation System Widarsa, Anang; Tang, Usman M; Syawal, Henni
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in January-July 2021 at the Marine Science Technology Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau. The purpose of the study was to see the effect of a combination dose of vitamin C and thyroxine hormone (T4) on the growth rate and survival of bream reared in a recirculation system. The method used was an experimental method using a factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors and 3 replicates. The first factor is vitamin C, while the second factor is the dose of tyrrhosine hormone (T4) given during maintenance. The doses of vitamin C used in this study were; 0 mg/kg (V0), 500 mg/kg (V1), 1000 mg/kg (V2). Doses of thyroxine hormone (T4) used were doses; 0 mg/kg (H0), 4 mg/kg (H1), 6 mg/kg (H2), 8 mg/kg (H3). The Asian redtail catfish used were 8-10 cm in size and reared in a round container made of PE plastic with a diameter of 56 cm and a height of 48 cm, totaling 36 units. The pellets used were Hi-Provite 781-2 with 31% protein, with feeding done 3 times a day ad satation. The results showed that the addition of vitamin C and thyroxine hormone influenced the growth of Asian redtail catfish reared in the recirculation system. The combination of vitamin C 1000 mg/kg and thyroxine hormone 8 mg/kg feed gives the highest growth and survival, seen from the absolute weight growth rate of 12.97 g, specific growth rate of 1.93 g/day, and 95% survival. Water quality during rearing was favorable for the growth of Asian redtail catfish, with temperature ranging from 28-30oC, pH 6.5-7.0, and DO 4.2-5.95 ppm.
Identification of Pathogenic Bacteria in Cyprinus carpio Reared in Floating Cages Pardamean, Erikson Sahala; Syawal, Henni; Riauwaty, Morina
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Pathogenic bacteria is disease causing microorganisms that can attack fish and can cause mass death in cultured fish. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of pathogenic bacteria Cyprinus carpio that were reared in floating cages. This study used a survey method that is purposive sampling and the fish sample were obtained from, PLTA Koto Panjang. the fishes were identified in the Fish Parasite and Disease Laboratory, Fish and Marine Faculty, University of Riau. Fish samples used were 15-20 cm goldfish totaling 12 tails with 3 times taken from 4 different cages. The kidneys organ were examined and to find out the type the bacteria. Result shown identified of pathogenic bacteria consist of 3 types of bacteria namely Aeromonas sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Edwardsiella sp. Water quality during the study was Temperature: 27-300C, pH 6-7, DO 3.67-4.28 ppm, and ammonia 0.048-0.64 mg/L.
Identification of Pathogenic Bacteria from Striped Catfish (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) kept in Aquaculture Ponds Tamba, Jaya Maruli; Syawal, Henni; Lukistyowati, Iesje
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Koto Masjid Village is the largest production center in striped catfish fish farming activities in Riau Province. One of the inhibiting factors is the disease caused by bacteria, this study aims to determine the types of pathogenic bacteria that have the potential to infect striped catfish. This research was conducted in August - November 2019, samples of striped catfish used in the study amounted to 15 tails with an average length of 15-25 cm taken from 5 ponds in Kampung II, Koto Masjid Village, XIII Koto Kampar Subdistrict, and then identified bacteria by Conventional Laboratory in Fish Parasites and Diseases, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Riau University, Pekanbaru. This study uses a survey method that is by taking samples from the field in Pu and then the isolation of bacteria is carried out from the kidney organ in the TSB media then purified on the TSA media. The results of the study found 3 types of pathogenic bacteria namely Aeromonas sp., Edwardsiella sp., and Pseudomonas sp. Water quality during the study was pH 6.6-70, DO 4.05-4.35 mg/L, NH3 0.035-0.2 mg/L and Temperature 28-300C.
Description of Erythrocytes of Striped Catfish (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) Infected by Edwardsiella tarda Treated with Mango Leaf (Mangifera indica) Tungkup, Mariana Lumban; Syawal, Henni; Riauwaty, Morina
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research has been carried out from November to December 2019 at the Laboratory of Parasites and Fish Diseases at the Fisheries and Marine Faculty of Riau University. The aim of the study was to obtain the best dose of mango leaf solution for the treatment of striped catfish (P. hypophthalmus) infected with E. tarda, seen from the erythrocyte picture. The method used was an experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of a factor of five treatment levels and replications three times. Test fish used were striped catfish measuring 8-12 cm, with a total of 150 fish. The treatments used for treatment were 1000 ppm, 1200 ppm, 1400 ppm, negative controls (not infected and not treated), and positive controls (infected and not treated). Parameters measured and observed among others; total erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, erythrocyte cell morphology and survival rate. The results showed that apple mango leaf solution (M. indica) was able to treat conjoined striped catfish infected with E. tarda by Emmersion method. The best treatment of 1200 ppm is characterized by an average total erythrocyte, mean total erythrocytes 149.33 x 104 cells / mm3, hemoglobin level 9.03 g / dL, hematocrit value 35.67% and the survival of the test fish after treatment is 86.67%. The results of water quality measurements during the study, namely temperature 27.00-27.46 0C, pH 6.1-6.77, dissolved oxygen 3.53-3.87 mg/L, and ammonia 0.02 mg/L.
Co-Authors Abdul Alif Abdul Alif Addilah, M. Fikri Adelina &#039; Afra Azizah Afrina Putri Afrizal Tanjung Alfian &#039; Alfinda, Rudi Alif, Abdul Amraini Fitri Anang Widarsa Andarini Diharmi Anderson.s, Roi Andesra, Andesra Andi Almer Farrand Noor Andre A Saragih, Andre A Andre Manusun Purba Anggriani, Rara Dewi Angraika Dirta Annisa Dwi Putri Anugrah, Rio Persal Anzila Rizki W Muharram Asmika Harnalin Simarmata Athif Amirah Elza Atika Talitha Erman Atria Martina Azizah, Afra Cerlina, Maya Chandra Chandra Chania Arnata Christin Natalia Cici Adliana Darfia, Novreta Dea Switzelin H Destriman Laoli Devy P Lumban Gaol Dian Fitria M Dian Iriani Dian Puspitowati Dicky Azwar Lubis Dinar Mey Jasika H Dwi Indah Fransiska Elfira Stefani Priska Erikson Sahala Pardamean Etri Nopilita Faira Yovanie Fandi Rahmat Farkhan, Mochammad Farrand Noor, Andi Almer Fatihaturrahma, Annisya Fauzi Ahmad Lubis Faza, Farzana Fakhira Fazira, Meisya Amanda Febi Nabila Feri Julianto Fitria Sufriyani Fransiska, Dwi Indah Fricilia Zissalwa Gaol, Devy P Lumban Ginting, Kiki Dirgantara Gunawan B S Gusriansyah, Dimas H Herdini Hafil Kurnia Tama Hasbullah Zakky Hasugian, Sampang Hotramadi Herianti Rambe Heriyanti Heriyanti, Heriyanti Herparinda Novita Husna, Hidayatul Iesje Lukistyowati Iesje Lukistyowati Iesje Lukistyowati Iesje Lukistyowati Iesje Lukistyowati Iesje Lukistyowati Iesje Lukistyowati Iesje Lukstyowati Iesje Lukystiowati Ilham Fajri Pohan Iman, Khasan Nur Ipa, Adha Irma Yunita Irsya, Habib Irwan Effendi Iskandar Putra Isma Mulyani Isna Sudirman Isna Sudirman Isnaini Lidya Rizki Jampil, Tirta Herlis Jan Stepfely Simanjuntak Jaya Maruli Tamba Juniarty Manurung Juwita Lestari Karnila, Rahman Karnila Khairia, Khairia Kiky Dirgantara Ginting Kurniawan, Ahmad Juli Kusai, Kusai Latifah Hannum Lase Lestari, Rona Luksityowati, Iesje Luskityowati, Iesje M Riswan M Zaky Ditiya Putra M. Riswan M. Yanda, M. Yanda Manurung, Juniarty Mariana Lumban Tungkup Mariska, Refi Marwati &#039; Maulina Sawitri Maya Cerlina Maytra Wirdona Meisya Amanda Fazira Melin Siburian Memi Martin Ilmayati Mery Sukmiwati Mesi Susanti Mochammad Farkhan Morina Riauwaty Muhamad Latiful Khobir Muhammad Akram Muhammad Arga Saputra Muhammad Arga Saputra Muhammad Arga Saputra Muhammad Azaldin Muhammad Muhajir Muhammad Muhajir, Muhammad Mutawakkil, M. Mufid Al Mutiara Mutiara Nabellia Nabellia Nabellia, Nabellia Nabila, Febi Nasril Ismail NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nelli Karolina Sitorus Novike Zullanda Selvi, Novike Zullanda Novita, Herparinda Novreta Ersyi Darfia Nur Addini Nur Aini Nur Asiah Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nurfitri, Maya Nurhasan Nurhasan Nurhasan Nurhasan, Nurhasan Oktavianti, Mila Pakpahan, Poltak Pardamean, Erikson Sahala Pertiwi, Zuwini Poltak Pakpahan Poltak Pakpahan Purba, Andre Manusun Purba, Yoshua Dewaman Mangapul Putra, Mutlas Ade Putra, Sanjaya Mandala Putri Noviayu Salsabila Hendri Putri, Annisa Dwi Putri, Atika Putri, Mega Novia Putri, Rianti RA, Sayyidina Abdul Qabidhi Rabil Yusuf Rabil Yusuf Rahmadona, Zikra Rahmat Iman Mainil Ramadhanita, Ramadhanita Rebeka Valensia Rhino Pamungkas Riauwaty , Morina Ridho Aldiokta RIDWAN AFFANDI Rika Sinaga Rinaldi Rinaldi Rini Mastuti Rio Persal Anugrah Risman Ferdiansyah Riswan, M Riva Mutiara Rizka Hasanah Rizki Putra Rizvi, Fharisa Nabila Rona Lestari Ronal Kurniawan Roslina &#039; Rudi Alfinda Saberina Hasibuan Sagitha Aulya Fanny Tanjung Salsabila Hendri, Putri Noviayu Santa, Santa Santikawati, Susi Sarah Pabiola Saragih Siallagan, Romensius Anggi AW Siburian, Melin Simanjuntak, Jan Stepfely Sinaga, Tomuso Angdi Suryani Siregar, Cici YP Siregar, Desty Sahroni Siregar, Morina Riauwaty Sri Wahyuni Suci Wulandari Sudirman, Isna Syafriadiman, Syafriadiman Syafruddin Nasution Syahputra, Mohamad Ardani Syahrul Hidayat Syaieba, Mutiara Tamba, Jaya Maruli Tanjung, Yuliza Virliansyah Telaumbanua, Siti Tia Suherianti Tjipto Leksono Tjipto Leksono Tomuso Angdi Suryani Sinaga Trisla Warningsih Tungkup, Mariana Lumban Ulandari, Ulfa Unggul Fitrah Heriadi Usman M Tang Usman M Tang Usman Muhammad Tang Vekri Ramadhi Wasmen Manalu Widarsa, Anang Wijaya, Rahmat Santosa Windarti Windarti Yetti Elfina Yetti Elfina S Yoshua Demawan Mangapul Purba Yosri Yosri Yovanie, Faira Yuharmen - Yuliati Yuliati Yulyawati Yulyawati Yunita Paramitha Hasibuan Yusni Ikhwan Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Yusuf, Rabil Zebua, Ratna Dewi Zikra Rahmadona Zissalwa, Fricilia Zulaiha &#039; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain