Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

The incidence of obesity in patients seeking treatment at Ibnu Sina Hospital: Indonesia Makmun, Armanto; Karim, Marzelina; Bamahry, Aryanti; Vitayani, Sri; Purnama, Indah Dian
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan VoL 6 No 2 (April 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.v6i2.767

Abstract

Obesity is a condition of excess nutrition or being overweight that can interfere with health. Obesity is a multifactorial disease caused by several risk factors such as gender, genetic factors, food intake, physical activity, and socioeconomic, many diseases can be caused by obesity, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and various other diseases, so that researchers are interested to conduct research related to the characteristics of the disease in obesity conditions treated at the Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2019. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional using secondary data taken from the Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. Most patients are in the age range of 20- 60 years with a total of 32 people (71.1%), female sex with a total of 30 people (66.6%), Obesity Body Mass Index I with a total of 39 people (86.6%). , work as a housewife with a total of 18 people (40%), high school education level with a total of 17 people (37.7%), and type of diabetes mellitus type 2 with a total of 20 people (44.4%).
FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINGGINYA ANGKA RUJUKAN DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT PERTAMA PADA ERA JKN: LITERATURE REVIEW Ode Arli, Rosmelidian Safari; Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal; Makmun, Armanto
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v7i3.20704

Abstract

Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) era JKN berkomitmen memberikan pelayanan-pelayanan kesehatan dasar yang komprehensif dan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Kesehatan terdapat lebih dari 70% masyarakat yang berobat di Fasilitas Kesehatan Rujukan Tingkat Lanjut (FKRTL). Sistem rujukan merupakan pelayanan kesehatan mengatur pelimpahan tugas dan tanggungjawab pelayanan kesehatan secara timbal balik baik vertikal maupun horizontal. Literatur ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan dengan penyebab tingginya angka rujukan di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama pada era JKN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan protokol Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Artikel atau jurnal ilmiah diunduh dari PubMed, Portal Garuda, dan Google Scholar dengan standar SINTA IV dan V dalam rentang waktu 2019-2023. Kata kunci dalam pencarian artikel ini yaitu fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama, jaminan kesehatan nasional. Rujukan, didapatkan 1105 artikel dalam hasil pencarian. Semua artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi diperoleh 16 artikel penelitian yang akan di telaah. Pada literatur ini didapatkan yaitu 14 artikel penelitian yang melaporkan faktor penyebab tingginya angka rujukan di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama pada era JKN. Terdapat 2 artikel penelitian yang melaporkan tentang proses pelaksanaan rujukan di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama pada era JKN. Faktor penyebab tingginya angka rujukan di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama pada Era JKN terbagi dalam beberapa aspek yaitu aspek sarana dan prasarana Kesehatan kurang memadai, aspek sumber daya manusia, aspek standar operasional prosedur belum sesuai dengan pelayanan sistem rujukan, aspek ketersediaan obat-obatan yang masih terbatas, aspek jenis indikasi medis yang diderita pasien, aspek perilaku dan pengetahuan pasien terhadap sistem rujukkan masih rendah ini juga berhubungan dengan aspek informasi rujukan karena mayoritas pasien tidak mengetahui jenis penyakit apa saja yang dapat dirujuk, dan aspek terakhir ialah transportasi di daerah tertentu transportasi rujukan masih menjadi kendala.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BERAS HITAM TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH MENCIT Zahra Nizrina, Alfiyya; Makmun, Armanto; Surdam, Zulfiyah
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.33450

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan suatu gejala klinis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan glukosa darah plasma (hiperglikemia). Beras hitam memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dapat mengurangi stress oksidatif pada penderita diabetes melitus, sehingga antioksidan mampu mencegah komplikasi diabetes. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak beras hitam terhadap kadar glukosa darah mencit dengan hiperglikemia. Penelitian kuantitatif eksperimental dengan eksperimental murni (true-experiment) rancangan penelitian pre and post test with control group design. Sampel penelitian dilakukan pada 30 ekor mencit (Mus musculus) dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisa data dua tahap yaitu analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat uji statistik Chi Square. Kadar glukosa darah mencit dengan hiperglikemia yang diinduksi aloksan, sebelum perlakuan memiliki rata-rata 203,37g/dL. Kadar glukosa darah mencit dengan hiperglikemia yang diinduksi aloksan, setelah perlakuan mengalami penurunan dan memiliki rata-rata 135,22g/dL. Terdapat perbedaan selisih kadar glukosa darah antar kelompok sebelum perlakuan dan setelah perlakuan dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 yang berarti dimana kelompok ekstrak beras hitam (Oryza sativa L. indica) mengalami penurunan kadar glukosa darah yang lebih besar daripada kelompok metformin. Ekstrak beras hitam mengandung antosianin yang dapat memperbaiki keadaan hiperglikemia dan sensitivitas insulin, ekstrak beras hitam dapat meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin dan menghambat kelebihan mukosa usus sehingga penyerapan glukosa dan fruktosa usus berkurang dan darah kembali normal.
Laporan Kasus: Hipertensi Grade I Disertai Obesitas dengan Konsumsi Herbal Kayu Manis MW. Pettawali, Sitti Ainun; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Vol.04 No.02 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i2.106

Abstract

High blood pressure or commonly called hypertension is an increase in blood pressure above normal, where normal blood pressure is 120 (systolic) and 80 (diastolic). Meanwhile, it is said to be hypertension if the systolic blood pressure is >140 and diastolic >90 mmHg. Hypertension is often associated with obesity. The incidence of hypertension accompanied by obesity is also increasing. Based on WHO data for 2022, it is stated that there are 1.28 billion people worldwide who suffer from hypertension and more than 80% of hypertension sufferers come from developing countries. In 2018, the incidence of hypertension reached 34.1% in Indonesia. Most hypertension sufferers are over 55 years old (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2018). Antihypertensive treatment can be given pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Pharmacological therapy uses antihypertensive drugs based on certain groups. Non-pharmacological therapy can take the form of herbal treatments such as herbs and other plants. Currently, there are various kinds of herbal plants that can be used as alternative treatments for hypertension because they are considered safer to consume and they cause fewer side effects than drugs with chemical ingredients. One of the herbal plants that is believed to lower blood pressure is cinnamon. Cinnamon has a high antioxidant content and is able to absorb free radicals. The aim of this case report is to discuss the consumption of cinnamon extract as an antihypertensive
Laporan Kasus: Plantar Fascitis Disertai Obesitas dengan Komsumsi Rebusan Herbal Jahe, Sereh dan Kunyit Rianti, Riska; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Vol.04 No.02 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i2.109

Abstract

Plantar Fascitis is an inflammation that occurs in the plantar fascia due to degenerative irritation of the plantar fascia where this condition can occur due to trauma or other multifactorial causes, one of which is obesity. Increased body mass can cause increased stress on the ligaments and muscles of the foot when bearing body weight which ultimately causes microtrauma. For treatment of plantar fascitis in the form of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies in reducing pain intensity, namely by using herbal therapy with plants that can be used as alternative medicine. Currently there are various plants that can be used for alternative medicine including ginger, lemongrass and turmeric. This journal aims to discuss case reports related to the consumption of herbal decoctions of ginger, lemongrass and turmeric as analgesics in plantar fascitis patients. Based on some literature, it is found that jehe has hot, bitter and aromatic properties of oleoresin, gingenol, shagaol and zingeron which have the ability as anti-inflammatory and analgesic. Lemongrass and turmeric contain essential oils that are chemical in nature and have pharmacological effects as anti-inflammatory and analgesic. The conclusion obtained in this case report is that the provision of pharmacological therapy and combined with non-pharmacological therapy in the form of stretching and giving herbal plants with ginger, lemongrass and turmeric decoction results in reducing the intensity of pain experienced by patients.
Gambaran Penyakit di Musim Panas dan Musim Dingin di Kota Makassar Periode 2023 Sudirman, Farah Zhafirah; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Vol.04 No.01 (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i1.112

Abstract

Seasonal changes play a crucial role in public health dynamics in various parts of the world. The rainy season and summer each offer challenges that affect the physical, psychological and social well-being of individuals as well as the community at large. In tropical and subtropical regions, climate change and extreme weather are more pronounced, seasonal changes being a major factor in developing disease patterns. The aim of this research is to determine the description of disease in the summer and rainy season in Makassar City for the 2023 period. The variables used in this research are the summer and rainy season. The research method used was descriptive research using an observational approach to see the picture of disease in the summer and rainy season at RSP Ibnu Sina Makassar. The results of this study show that diseases in the rainy season from January to June 2023 are dyspepsia 442 cases (27.4%), typhoid fever 320 cases (19.8%), CAP 227 cases (14.1%), GEA 196 cases (12.2%), UTI 179 cases (11.1%), tonsillopharyngitis 134 cases (8.3%), pulmonary TB 51 cases (3.2%), bronchitis 25 cases (2%), diabetes mellitus 24 cases (1.9%). Based on the summer period from July to December 2023, namely dyspepsia 552 cases (36.58%), GEA totaling 341 cases (22.59%), CAP 263 cases (17.43%), typhoid fever 225 cases (14.91%), diabetes mellitus 78 cases (5.17 %), dengue hemorrhagic fever 50 cases (3.32%). The conclusion is that the most common diseases in the rainy season are dyspepsia and typhoid fever. Meanwhile, in summer there are dyspepsia, GEA, CAP, Typhoid fever, DM and DHF.
Karakteristik Pasien pada Kondisi Obesitas yang Berumur diatas 40 Tahun Anugrah, Iqra; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Vol.04 No.02 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i2.113

Abstract

Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of fat and is usually categorized as an increase of 20% from ideal body weight or a body mass index above 25. WHO reported that in 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults, aged 18 years and over, were overweight and complicated by other diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of obese patients aged over 40 years at the Tamangapa Health Center in Makassar City. The research method used was descriptive research to determine the characteristics of obese patients aged over 40 years at the Tamangapa Health Center in Makassar. The results of this study showed that obese patients were female as many as 39 patients (65%) and male patients 21 patients (35%). Based on age, patients with the age group 40-59 years numbered 37 people (61.6%), the age group 60-74 years numbered 19 people (31.7%), the age group 75-90 years numbered 4 people (6.7%). Based on the disease, patients with hypertension were 45 people (38.8%), diabetes mellitus were 18 people (15.5%), LBP were 10 people (8.6%), myocardial infarction and hypercholesterolemia were 9 people (7.8%), osteoarthritis were 7 people (6%), gout arthritis and stroke were 5 people (4.3%), breast cancer were 3 people (2.6%), asthma and prostate disorders were 2 people (1.7%), and endometrial cysts were 1 person (0.9%). The conclusion of the study was that women were more obese than men, from the age of the patients, it was found that the age group of 40-59 years was more obese, followed by patients aged 60-74 years. Based on the diseases suffered by obese patients, the majority of patients suffered from hypertension and diabetes mellitus while the least suffered from endometrial cysts.
Laporan Kasus: Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 disertai Obesitas dengan Konsumsi Rebusan Buah Pare Kamaruddin, M Yusril; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Vol.04 No.02 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i2.115

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus requires continuous medical care as it is a chronic condition. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type and is influenced by many variables, including environmental and genetic factors. Due to urbanization, people's lifestyles have changed, shifting from healthy eating to fast food consumption. Compared to individuals with normal weight, obese individuals have a four times higher risk of type 2 diabetes. To control blood glucose, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments are necessary in the management of diabetes mellitus. Momordica Charantia, or bitter melon, is a natural plant that can be used as an alternative treatment for diabetes mellitus. Bitter melon has long been used as a medicinal remedy and possesses hypoglycemic properties, according to literature studies. The chemical compound charantin found in bitter melon exhibits properties similar to insulin, helping to reduce blood glucose levels. These studies indicate that pharmacological treatment and the incorporation of bitter melon as a non-pharmacological therapy can lower blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes mellitus.
The Effect of Black Rice Extract on Lipid Profile Changes in Hypercholesterolemic Mus musculus Awalia, Awalia; Makmun, Armanto; Bamahry, Aryanti R.; Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah; Mangarengi, Yusriani
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i1.1947

Abstract

Increased levels of lipid profiles in the blood affect the occurrence of coronary heart disease. Several large studies have shown that several natural food ingredients rich in antioxidants are associated with a lower incidence of cardiovascular disease. prevent the occurrence of several degenerative diseases. The research design used was a research design with a control group (pretest-posttest control group design). The research design used was a pretest-posttest control group design with 27 mice (mus musculus). They were divided into 3 groups: the negative control group (placebo), the positive control group (simvastatin), and the treatment control group (black rice). The intervention was carried out for 21 days. Data analysis was carried out using the paired T test and one way ANOVA test. Giving black rice extract can significantly improve lipid profile levels in mice, especially increasing HDL cholesterol levels by (10.44%) and decreasing triglyceride levels by (12.89%) as well as Simvastatin administration can also improve lipid profile levels significantly, especially decreased total cholesterol levels by (24.67%) and decreased LDL cholesterol by (32.08%). Based on the one way ANOVA test, P values were obtained successively in the administration of black rice extract, namely total cholesterol (p=<0.001), HDL cholesterol (p=<0.001), LDL cholesterol (p=<0.001), and triglycerides (p=<0.001). Likewise, in the administration of simvastatin, the lipid profile levels were obtained (p = <0.001). The conclusion of this study was that there was a significant effect of giving black rice extract on the lipid profile of hypercholesterolemia mice which was as effective as simvastatin.
Karakteristik Penyakit Mahasiswa – Mahasiswi Peserta Pesantren di Klinik Pesantren Mahasiswa Darul Mukhlisin UMI Padanglampe Tahun 2023 Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi; Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal; Royani, Ida; Mokhtar, Shulhana; Makmun, Armanto; Shamad, Muhammad Ishaq; Bazith, Akhmad; Thahir, Ilyas; Mayo, Abbas Ali; Abdillah, Andi Rachmat
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.17839

Abstract

This study aims to identify the characteristics of the most common diseases that occur at the Darul Mukhlisin UMI Padanglampe Student Islamic Boarding School Clinic in 2023. The method used is a descriptive observational research design with a retrospective cohort study approach, where secondary data from patient medical records were collected and analyzed. The results showed that the most common diseases found were Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI), common cold, dyspepsia, hypertension, and gingivitis. Infectious diseases such as ARI and common cold dominate, while non-communicable diseases, including dyspepsia, hypertension, and gingivitis, also have a significant prevalence. Environmental and lifestyle factors play an important role in the high incidence of these diseases. Therefore, improving sanitation, health education, and routine health checks are needed to reduce the prevalence of the disease. Further research is needed to explore the relationship between risk factors and disease incidence and to evaluate the effectiveness of health intervention programs in the Islamic boarding school environment.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Andi Rachmat Afrayani, Wirna Ahyar, Muammar Aisyah, Windi Nurul Aisyah, Windy Nadia Akbar, A. Muh. Aminuddin Aminuddin Anugrah, Iqra Ardiansar, Abdul Mubdi Arifuddin, Andi Tenri Sanna Arsa, Sri Asmawati Aryanti Aryanti Ashlihati, Munifah Asmi, Muh. Nurul Avisha, Mirah Awalia, Awalia Bamahry, Aryanti Bamahry, Aryanti R. Basalamah, Putri Azimah Fauzi Batariola, Nurfi Tarissyah Bazith, Akhmad Bukhari, Agussalim Burhanuddin Bahar Cahyani, Nafila Cahyani, Pramesty Regita Daeng Kanang, Indah Lestari Dahlia Dahlia Dahlia Dahliah, Dahliah Darma, Sidrah Dase, Jerny Dewi M, Anna Sari DK, Indah Lestari El Firman, Andi Mappaita Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Fakhirah, Muthiah Raghdah fatimah Fatimah Ferry Sandra G. Gunawan Gani, Azis Beru Hadi, Santriani Hamsah, Hamsah Hamsah, Muhammad Hamzah, Firmansyah Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan Hilman, Feisal Husen, Siti Hajar Abdul Ida Royani Indarwati, Rezky Putri Isman, Thalhah Bin Kamaluddin, Irna Diyana Kartika Kamaruddin, M Yusril Karim, Marzelina Kartika K, Irna Diyana Kartika, Andy Visi Khoirunnisa, Nur Kurniyanti, Novia Latief, Shofiyah Liaury, Kristian M, Nasrudin A M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mangarengi, Yusriani Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi Mathius, Denny Mayo, Abbas Ali Mochtar, Shulhana Mokhtar, Shulhana Mokhtar, Sulhana Muhammad Jabal Nur, Muhammad Jabal Mukhtar, Shulhana Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati Mulyadi, Melan Septiany MW. Pettawali, Sitti Ainun Nasruddin, Hermiaty Nesyana, Nesyana Ningsi, Iin Widya Ningsih, Iin Widya Nirwana, Nirwana Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil Nur Intan, Nur Nurdin, Abbas Zavery Nurdin, Abbas Zavey Nurfadhilah, Nadiyah Nurmadilla, Nesyana Nurwahyuni Ode Arli, Rosmelidian Safari Palloge, Salahuddin Andi Palo, Nurul Aisyah Paulus Paulus Pratama, Arhmad Ardhani Prema Hapsari Purnama, Indah Dian Putra, Fadil Mula Rachmat Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal Rachmat, Rizqah Aulyna Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah Rianti, Riska Rifa'at, Syahrul Riyanti, Nabilah Sabir, Nurani Islami Satria, Anna Shamad, Muhammad Ishaq Siti Rahma Sommeng, Faisal Sri Vitayani Sudirman, Farah Zhafirah Sumarni Sumarni Surdam, Zulfiyah Syamsu Rijal Syamsu, Rachmat Syamsul Rijal Syamsul, Racmat Faisal Syarifah Fatimah Nissatuljannah Syatirah, Andi Bau Taslim, Nurpudji Astuti Thahir, Ilyas Thahira, Yugni Maula Trika Irianta Ulfa, Nura Usmiah Musa, Amelia Utami, Nurfika Wardayani Wardayani, Wardayani Waskito, Farah Nadhilla Ramadhani Wijaya, Fanny Yani, Siti Nurindah Yanti, A Kartini Eka Yasid, Nurul Wahidah Yuniar, Andi Irma Yusriani, Yusriani Yusril, Moh. Yusuf, Andini Zahiyah, Azzah Zahra Nizrina, Alfiyya Zulfa, Atria Putri Zulfahmidah, Zulfahmidah Zulfitriani Murfat