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Survival rate and growth performance of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed in polyvinyl chloride microplastics Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari; Soenarky, Wiwin Iky; Abidin, Zaenal; Affandi, Rangga Idris
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 3 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.3.37131

Abstract

Plastic is one of the materials most widely used by humans. The more plastic that is used, the more plastic waste is released into environment and will polute water areas in various sizes, both macroplastics and microplastics. Microplastic are classified as plastic particles whose diameter is less than 5 millimeters. One type of microplastic that has an adverse impact on the life of aquatic organisms is polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The aim of this research was to determine the effect of PVC microplastic exposure on the survival rate and growth performance of tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. This study was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments with three replications. The treatments were as follows: MP0 = No addition of microplastics (control); MP1 = Addition of 5 mg/L microplastics; MP2 = Addition of 15 mg/L microplastics; MP3 = Addition of 20 mg/L microplastics. The results showed that exposure to polyvinyl chloride microplastics on the survival rate and growth performance of tilapia through water made a real difference to Survival Rate (SR), absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, Specific Growth Rate (SGR), Feed Convension Ratio (FCR) and the abundance of polyvinyl chloride microplastics in fish gut.Keywords:MicroplasticPolyvinyl chlorideTilapiaSurvival rateGrowth performance
The Effect of Exposure to Microplastic Polystyrene (PS) in Feed on the Haematology of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Saomadia, Baiq Triska; Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari; Affandi, Rangga Idris
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v4i1.4889

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest archipelago area in the world. Indonesia's vast territorial waters also present major challenges in terms of environmental management. One problem that is getting worse is plastic waste. Over time, plastic waste scattered in the environment will degrade into small particles which are usually called microplastics. Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the economically and ecologically important freshwater fish species. This fish is not only an important source of protein for humans, but also plays a role in the balance of the marine ecosystem. Exposure to microplastics in fish can occur in various ways, including through contaminated feed. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of exposure to polystyrene (PS) microplastics in feed on the blood profile of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The treatments given were P1 without exposure to microplastics, P2 with 0.01 mg/0.75 g, P3 with 0.1 mg/0.75 g, and P4 with 1 mg/0.75 g. The parameters measured in the study were blood profiles, including hematocrit, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, leukocyte differential and survival rate. The results obtained in this study were that hematocrit levels and survival rates had an effect on fish growth, while erythrocyte, leukocyte and leukocyte differential values had no significant effect on the blood profile of Nile fish exposed to polystyrene microplastics.
The Abundance of Bacteria Associated with Intertidal Seaweeds Sargassum sp. and Kappaphycus alvarezii in Ekas Bay Muahiddah, Nuri; Cokrowati, Nunik; Affandi, Rangga Idris; Junaidi, Muhammad; Sumsanto, Muhammad; Dwiyanti, Septiana; Asri, Yuliana; Lumbessy, Salnida Yuniarti
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v4i1.4898

Abstract

This study investigates the abundance and diversity of bacteria associated with two intertidal seaweeds, Sargassum sp. and Kappaphycus alvarezii, in Ekas Bay. Intertidal zones are dynamic environments where seaweeds and their associated microbial communities play crucial roles in ecological processes. Seaweeds host a variety of bacteria that contribute to nutrient cycling, seaweed health, and overall ecosystem function. The primary variable measured in this study was the bacterial abundance, expressed as Colony Forming Units per milliliter (CFU/mL). The conclusion of these findings has positive implications for the environmental health around the floating raft, base stakes, Sargassum sp. and Kappaphycus alverazii. The absence of harmful bacteria supports the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems and can provide positive benefits for the species inhabiting those areas.
Natural Feed Nitzschia sp. Culture on Laboratory Scale Susianti, Lena; Affandi, Rangga Idris
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v4i2.5515

Abstract

Natural feed is fish feed that has the form of microscopic organisms found in waters. Commonly used natural feeds are phytoplankton, zooplankton, protozoa, microcrustaceans, microscopic invertebrates, and others. The need for natural feed is growing in line with the increasing fisheries cultivation efforts. Phytoplankton has a very important role in waters, its ecological function as a primary producer and the beginning of the food chain causes phytoplankton to often be used as a measure of the fertility of waters. One of the phytoplankton that is abundant in waters because of its ability to survive even in extreme conditions and has a fat content is Nitzschia sp., a member of the Bacillariophyceae class. Nitzschia sp. plays an important role as a primary producer and is widely used as natural feed for marine organism larvae such as crustaceans, bivalves, and fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the laboratory-scale Nitzschia sp. natural feed culture technique to support cultivation activities. This research was conducted from March to April 2024 at the Marine Aquaculture Center (BPBL) Lombok, West Sekotong, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The research methods used are descriptive methods and field observations (surveys). The results that the laboratory scale Nitzschia sp. natural feed culture technique includes equipment sterilization activities, culture preparation, seed distribution, density calculation and harvesting. Factors that affect the growth of Nitzschia sp. are culture media that are free from contamination, initial stocking density, light intensity of 2000-5000 Lux, water quality (pH, salinity, and temperature).
Effectiveness of Octopus (Octopus sp.) Ink Exctract on the Growth of Catfish (Clarias sp.) Infected with Aeromonas hydrophila Saputra, Marta Ade; Scabra, Andre Rachmat; Affandi, Rangga Idris
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i1.6102

Abstract

One material that can be used to improve feed quality is octopus ink. Octopus ink can serve as an alternative nutrient source to optimize catfish growth. Ink produced by cephalopods such as squid, octopus, and cuttlefish contains various components, including fat, protein, ash, and carbohydrates. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of administering octopus ink extract (Octopus sp.) on the growth of catfish (Clarias sp.) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. The method used in this research was experimental, involving five treatments with three replications: treatment 1 (Control/P1), treatment 2/P2 (40 ml/kg), treatment 3/P3 (80 ml/kg), treatment 4/P4 (120 ml/kg), and treatment 5/P5 (160 ml/kg). The research steps included octopus ink extraction, a Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) test, preparation of tools and materials, supplementation of octopus ink extract in feed, application of test treatments, challenge tests with Aeromonas hydrophila, and maintenance. The results of this research showed that treatment 5 (160 ml/kg) yielded the best outcomes in growth parameters, including an absolute weight of 1.26 grams, a specific growth rate of 0.57%/day, a feed convertion ratio (FCR) of 1.66, and a survival rate of 90%.
Pelatihan Manajemen Kesehatan Ikan Hias Pada Penjual Ikan Hias di Desa Peteluan Indah Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari; Affandi, Rangga Idris; Fitria, Syawalina; Dermawan, Awan; Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra; Dwiyanti, Septiana; Diniariwisan, Damai
BANTENESE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Bantenese: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Studi Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisipkum Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/cg91fm64

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Peteluan Indah, Kecamatan Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan manajemen kesehatan ikan hias bagi para penjual. Tantangan yang dihadapi para penjual adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang praktik yang tepat dalam menjaga kesehatan ikan, yang mengakibatkan tingginya angka kematian ikan dan penurunan kualitas ikan yang dijual. Melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan, para penjual ikan hias dibekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang kebersihan kolam dan peralatan, pemberian pakan yang tepat, serta pengelolaan kualitas air dan pencegahan penyakit. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pemetaan kebutuhan, pelatihan teknis, pendampingan lapangan, dan evaluasi hasil. Hasil program menunjukkan adanya penurunan angka kematian ikan dan peningkatan kualitas ikan, yang berdampak langsung pada peningkatan penjualan dan pendapatan penjual ikan hias. Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para penjual ikan hias dalam manajemen kesehatan ikan. Untuk keberlanjutan, pelatihan berkala dan dukungan fasilitas seperti laboratorium sederhana dan akses pakan berkualitas dengan harga terjangkau sangat diperlukan
Survival rate and growth performance of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed in polyvinyl chloride microplastics Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari; Soenarky, Wiwin Iky; Abidin, Zaenal; Affandi, Rangga Idris
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 3 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.3.37131

Abstract

Plastic is one of the materials most widely used by humans. The more plastic that is used, the more plastic waste is released into environment and will polute water areas in various sizes, both macroplastics and microplastics. Microplastic are classified as plastic particles whose diameter is less than 5 millimeters. One type of microplastic that has an adverse impact on the life of aquatic organisms is polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The aim of this research was to determine the effect of PVC microplastic exposure on the survival rate and growth performance of tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. This study was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments with three replications. The treatments were as follows: MP0 = No addition of microplastics (control); MP1 = Addition of 5 mg/L microplastics; MP2 = Addition of 15 mg/L microplastics; MP3 = Addition of 20 mg/L microplastics. The results showed that exposure to polyvinyl chloride microplastics on the survival rate and growth performance of tilapia through water made a real difference to Survival Rate (SR), absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, Specific Growth Rate (SGR), Feed Convension Ratio (FCR) and the abundance of polyvinyl chloride microplastics in fish gut.Keywords:MicroplasticPolyvinyl chlorideTilapiaSurvival rateGrowth performance
Seapark Kayak Adventure 2024 Dalam Rangka Conservation Goes To School Di Pantai Tawun Desa Sekotong Barat Prapti, Az-Zahra Nandia; Putri, Anesya Wandining; Diniariwisan, Damai; Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari; Affandi, Rangga Idris
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i3.8778

Abstract

Dalam rangka menjaga kawasan konservasi lingkungan pesisir, sangat diperlukan berbagai kegiatan yang mendukung dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya konservasi. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu melalui Lomba Kayak di Pantai Tawun Sekotong, yang diadakan pada tanggal 2 Maret 2024. Kegiatan ini telah menunjukkan potensi besar dalam mempromosikan pariwisata berkelanjutan dan olahraga ekstrem di Lombok Barat. Selain itu kegiatan ini juga merupakan bagian dari peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya menjaga kawasan konservasi wilayah pesisir. Acara ini diikuti oleh kurang lebih 50 peserta dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia dan mancanegara, tidak hanya menguji kepiawaian peserta dalam mengarungi laut, tetapi juga menjadi sarana edukasi dan konservasi. Dengan Dermaga Tawun sebagai titik start, peserta mengayuh lebih dari 10 kilometer hingga mencapai garis finish di Gili Gede, menikmati keindahan laut Sekotong yang eksotis. Kegiatan ini juga mendapat dukungan dari Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan RI, yang menekankan pentingnya pemanfaatan kawasan konservasi sebagai sumber ekonomi yang menjanjikan. Lomba Kayak Pantai Tawun Sekotong menjadi contoh kolaborasi harmonis antara olahraga, konservasi, dan pariwisata, serta memberikan dampak positif bagi perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pelatihan Pembuatan Pakan Pellet Moist Untuk Budidaya Lobster Di Dusun Ujung Betok, Pemongkong Jerowaru, Lombok Timur Alim, Sahrul; Yuliana Asri; Wastu Ayu Diamahesa; Septiana Dwiyanti; Nuri Muahiddah; Damai Diniariwisan; Muhammad Sumsanto; Rangga Idris Affandi; Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono; Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i4.9952

Abstract

Community service is an activity with the aim of providing skills-based literacy to community groups, in this case the lobster cultivating community in Ujung Betok Village, Pemongkong Jerowaru, East Lombok. The methods used during training are interactive discussions and work practices. This training activity was attended by lecturers from the Aquaculture Study Program as training resource persons, students and groups of lobster farmers. The activity took place at the residence of the group leader as a gathering and discussion forum for lobster cultivators in Ujung Betok Village. This activity was carried out as an effort to reduce dependence on trash fish feed, the availability of which fluctuates greatly according to the fishing season. Apart from that, this training is expected to be able to increase the efficiency of lobster cultivation. This training includes material on proper nutritional composition, ingredient mixing techniques, processing processes, and good feeding methods. The results of this training show an increase in the participants' ability to produce quality feed which is expected to have a positive impact on the growth and health of the lobsters being farmed. Apart from that, this initiative is also expected to contribute to improving the welfare of local communities through the development of more sustainable and efficient lobster cultivation. Keyword : Pakan, moist, lobster
EDUKASI KONDISI PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA EKAS BUANA PADA IBU-IBUDAN REMAJA UNTUK PEMANFAATAN PERAIRAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN Diniarti, Nanda; Junaidi, M; Sumsanto, Muhammad; Muahiddah, Nuri; Affandi, Rangga Idris
Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppi.v4i2.4890

Abstract

Desa Ekas Buana terkenal dengan keindahan pantainya serta sumber daya alam laut yang melimpah. Perairan pantai desa ini menjadi salah satu aset utama yang menopang kehidupan masyarakat desa, khususnya dalam sektor perikanan dan pariwisata. Edukasi lingkungan menjadi kunci dalam menjaga keberlanjutan pemanfaatan sumber daya laut. Meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga ekosistem laut dapat membantu dalam mencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut dan mendorong kegiatan yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Ibu-ibu dan remaja desa memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan perairan. ibu-ibu merupakan pengawas sosial pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dan guru bagi anak-anak mereka. Remaja, dengan semangat dan energi yang tinggi, dapat menjadi agen perubahan yang efektif dalam komunitas mereka. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan tambahan pengetahuan tentang kondisi perairan Pantai Ekas Buana agar dapat tergerak untuk melalukan aksi dalam mengurangi masukan limbah pada perairan pantai sehingga sumberdaya perairan dapat berkelanjutan. Kegiatan edukasi menggunakan cara pendidikan orang dewasa yang bersifat membimbing dan membantu Kegiatan edukasi dihadiri oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan remaja sebanyak 9 orang. Lokasi kegiatan berada di rumah ketua kelompok pembudidaya Pasir Putih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang pernah dilakukan di Teluk Ekas mengindikasikan bahwa perairan Teluk Ekas telah tercemar pada parameter nitrat dan fosfat berdasarkan PP No.22 Tahun 2021. Berlebihnya konsentrasi parameter nitrat dan posfor di perairan Teluk Ekas dapat dikendalikan dengan mengunakan organisme ekstraktif. Ibu-ibu dan remaja yang memiliki KJA disarankan dapat menempatkan beberapa tali ris di KJA atau menanam rumput laut dengan system rakit di sekitar KJA.
Co-Authors A Rahman Abd Saddam Mujib Abidin, Z Abidin, Zaenal Adriana Monica Sahidu Agustin, Pradita Ayu Aini, Kuratul Andi Maria Ulfa Andre Rachmat Scabra Angga, Prayogi Dwina Anggraini, Irika Devi Annisa Azzahra, Annisa ANNISA, KARIMA NUR Anton Anton Arning Wilujeng Ekawati Asri, Yuliana Atmawinata, Lalu Mukhtar Auliah, Jami'atul Awan Dermawan Ayu Diamahesa, Wastu Badrun Badrun Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono BAGUS DWI HARI SETYONO Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono Baihaqi, Lalu Wirahadi Al BETARI ATHIYAH IRAWATI Chen, Peter Damai Diniariwisan Damai Diniariwisan Dewa Gede Semara Edi Dewi Putri Lestari Dewi Putri Lestari, Dewi Putri Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu Diniariwisan, Damai Dwi Budi Santoso Dwiyanti, Septiana Eddy Supriyono Fariq Azhar Gede Agus Surya Pratama Gede Sudiarta Gusti Ngurah Sugiana Hafizah, Imroatul Hizbulloh, Lalu I Gusti Lanang Parta Tanaya I Ketut Sudiarta Irzal Effendi Isnaini, Siti Kaswadi, Hendri Khairul Umam Laily Fitriani Laily Fitriani Mulyani Laily Fitriani Mulyani Lalu Mukhtar Atmawinata Lalu Mukhtar Atmawinata Lalu Wirahadi Al Baihaqi Lumbessy, Salnida Yuniarti M Junaidi, M Malik, Muhammad Dzakiy Marno, Septhian MAS’UD, NURYADIN IBNU Maudina, Finda Maulana, Rona Mohamad Fadjar MOHAMAD FADJAR Muhammad Amin Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Sumsanto Mulyani, Laily Fitriani Nanda Diniarti Ni Made Darmadi Nunik Cokrowati Nur Rahmawati Nuri Muahiddah Nurlaila Nurlaila OLIVIA NINGSIH Panosa, Alief Erwanda Pebrianti, Ni Luh Mutiara Prapti, Az-Zahra Nandia Purwati, Siva Putri, Anesya Wandining Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadhani, Thoy Batun Citra Retno Palupi Rhojim Wahyudi Riza Umami RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rusmin Hari Nuryadin Rusmin Nuryadin Sahrul Alim Sang Ayu Made Putri Suryani Saomadia, Baiq Triska Sapto Andriyono Saputra, Marta Ade Septiana Dwiyanti Septiana Dwiyanti Septiana Dwiyanti Soenarky, Wiwin Iky Suhardinata Sukartono Sukartono Susianti, Lena Syawalina Fitria Syawalina Fitria Syawalina Hari Fitria Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani Ula, Nurtia Nikmatul Wastu Ayu Diah Mahesa1 Wiwik Handayani Wulandari, Witri Yanti, Septiana Dwi Yatin, Nur Yuliana Asri Yuliana Asri Yuliana Asri Yuliana Asri Zaenal Abidin Zaenal Abidin