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PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF COMBINED VITAMIN E AND ZINC SULFATE ON OVARIAN AND UTERUS WEIGHT OF ALBINO RATS (Rattus norvegicus) EXPOSED TO LEAD ACETATE Fitriani Sultan; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Rimayanti; Ragil Angga Prastiya; Bodhi Agustono; Amung Logam Saputro
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/594dbr52

Abstract

Lead exposure exerts toxic effects on the female reproductive system, particularly on the ovaries and uterus, resulting in hypofunction and organ atrophy. Oxidative stress induced by lead accumulation may be attenuated by antioxidants such as vitamin E and zinc sulfate. This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of vitamin E, zinc sulfate, and their combination on ovarian and uterus weights in albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to lead acetate. Twenty-five female rats were randomly divided into five groups (K, T0, T1, T2, and T3) and treated orally for 21 days. On day 22, the rats were euthanized, and the ovaries and uterus were collected and weighed. The average ovarian weights for K, T0, T1, T2, and T3 were 25.80 ± 2.49; 18.62 ± 4.36; 28.40 ± 5.67; 33.78 ± 6.09; and 36.84 ± 5.15 mg, respectively. The average uterus weights for K, T0, T1, T2, and T3 were 292.48 ± 36.81; 249.96 ± 25.97; 315.86 ± 26.56; 325.54 ± 31.53; and 375.00 ± 36.55 mg, respectively. In conclusion, vitamin E and zinc sulfate demonstrated protective effects against lead-induced reproductive toxicity, with the combined treatment showing the greatest improvement in ovarian and uterus weights.
Potential of Bajakah Tampala Root Extract (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) as an Antibacterial Agent Against Vibrio harveyi Kana Maulida; Iwan Sahrial Hamid; Maslichah Mafruchati; Bodhi Agustono; Amung Logam Saputro
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v15i1.87807

Abstract

Antibiotics are commonly used to treat vibriosis in shrimp. However, their prolonged use at high doses may lead to the development of antibiotic resistance. As a preventive measure against antibiotic resistance, the use of natural antibacterial agents is required. Bajakah tampala root (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) has been reported to possess antibacterial properties. This study employed six treatment groups: a positive control using a tetracycline antibiotic disc, a negative control using distilled water and CMC-Na, and four treatment groups (P1, P2, P3, and P4) treated with Bajakah tampala root extract (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, respectively. After treatment, the diameters of the inhibition zones were measured. The data obtained were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, followed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that treatment P4, with a 100% concentration of Bajakah tampala root extract (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk), produced an inhibition zone diameter comparable to that of the positive control.
Eksplorasi (Electric Separating Sperm) ESS dalam Keberlanjutan Peningkatan Produksi dan Reproduksi Melalui Seleksi Sperma serta Penentuan Jenis Kelamin Ternak Kambing PPKDN Desa Sambirejo, Kecamatan Bangorejo, Banyuwangi Amung Logam Saputro; Ratih Novita Praja; Wayan Ari wijaya; Shifa Salsabilla Praja; Wira Tirta Jaladara; Jihan Annisa; Dilla Chelsea Aziizahrani Santoso; Evelyn Zalfa Winni Kusuma; Arya Agung; Muhammad Ivan Maulana; Amalia Sofi Ramadanti; Annerda Yurika
LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : LOSARI DIGITAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53860/losari.v8i1.547

Abstract

Bangorejo District, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, has significant potential for goat farming development; however, it still faces challenges related to productivity and reproductive efficiency due to the limited adoption of modern reproductive technologies. This community service program aimed to improve farmers’ knowledge and skills through the implementation of Electric Separating Sperm (ESS) technology. The activities were conducted through counseling sessions, training, and demonstrations of ESS application involving 30 goat farmers in Sambirejo Village. The effectiveness of the program was evaluated using pre-test and post-test methods. The results showed an increase in the number of correct responses across all question indicators (P1–P15), with an average improvement of 1–2 participants per indicator, equivalent to approximately 3.3–6.7% of the total participants. This improvement indicates enhanced farmer understanding of sperm sexing technology and livestock reproductive management. The implementation of ESS provides a simpler reproductive technology alternative with potential applicability at the smallholder farmer level to support reproductive efficiency and sustainably improve goat productivity.
Co-Authors Abdul Samik Agnes Theresia Soelih Estoepangestie Agustono, Bodhi Al arif, Mohammad Anam Amalia Sofi Ramadanti Amaliya, Anny Anastasya, Anastasya Ani Wijayanti Annerda Yurika Arya Agung Ashari, Lukman Boedi Setiawan Cahya, Rizka Wulan Dilla Chelsea Aziizahrani Santoso Dini, Sayyida Kamila Dinul, Ahmad Rajul Erma Safitri ERMA SAFITRI Evelyn Zalfa Winni Kusuma Faisal Fikri Faizah, Ayu Nur Farhan, Muhammad Riesta Fitriani Sultan Habib, Mohammad Nabil El Haditanojo, Wiyanto Hamid, Iwan Sharial Hani Plumeriastuti Hermin Ratnani Imam Mustofa IMAM MUSTOFA iqbal dwi warsito Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Ivanalee, Angela Swasti Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jihan Annisa Kana Maulida Khafsah, Khafsah Lailiyah, Fahlevi Lake, Werenfridus Kono Lestari, Dewi Sri Lita Rakhma Yustinasari Mafruchati, Maslichah Masyitoh, Herlina Maxdhameta, Styuderil Imaniro Mirni Lamid Muhammad Ivan Maulana Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama Muhandis, Putri Jauza Aulia Mumtazi, Fauzan Murjianingsih, Fitriani Nove Hidajati Nusdianto Triakoso Pahlevy, Jolly Rifqi Pasha, Zehansyah Algifari Poedji Hastutiek Praja, Ratih Novita Prastika, Dinda Dwi Prastiya, Ragil Angga Primarizky, Hardany Pudji Srianto Puspitasari, Vina Putri, Lusi Rosita Sartono Rachmanita, Rona Taufiqul Rahmadhani, Nurmitasari Rimayanti Rofiqi, Mohammad Miftahur Romadhona, Ma'rifatunnisa' Safitri, Ainun Merta Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Sasi, Samira Musa Satria, Rafif Galih Sekarsari, Dara Ayu Pramesti Setyawan, Firman Shifa Salsabilla Praja Solikhah, Tridiganita Intan Sri Pantja Madyawati Suherni Susilowati Sulaeman, Nur Sa'adah Sulistiyawati, Elis Sulistyowati, Deny Sunarso, Agus Suryanie Sarudji Tatik Hernawati Tito, Muhammad Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Trilas Sardjito Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Ulinuha, Meidina Zulva Umama, Ayu Riza Wahjuni, Retno Sri Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wayan Ari wijaya Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widayani, Prasita Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wira Tirta Jaladara Wisudawati, Feby Dwi Yudhana, Aditya Yulianto, Rangga Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti