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Heri Firmansyah
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Journal : Student Research Journal

 1 
Ahkam Az-Zawaj; Hukum-Hukum Perkawinan: Kitab Fathul Mu’in Bi Syarhi Qurratil ‘Ain Bi Muhimmatiddin Faishal Faishal; Mhd. Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
Student Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Student Research Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/srj-yappi.v3i1.1689

Abstract

This study aims to examine the laws of marriage as outlined in the Fathul Mu’in Bi Syarhi Qurratil ‘Ain Bi Muhimmatiddin manuscript through an analysis of Islamic jurisprudential sources and principles. The research employs a qualitative method based on a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach. The focus includes explanations of marriage laws under various circumstances, encompassing obligatory, recommended, disliked, prohibited, and permissible rulings, aligned with Islamic jurisprudential principles and individual contexts. The findings reveal that marriage laws in Islam are flexible and adaptable, depending on the illah (legal reasoning) or conditions of individuals, as elaborated in the referenced text and supported by the Qur'an and Hadith. The research addresses the issues of how Islamic marriage laws are applied and how this text contributes to both theoretical and practical understandings of marriage jurisprudence.
Dalil Hukum Wali, Saksi dan Usia Menikah Fatimah Fatimah; Mhd. Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
Student Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Student Research Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/srj-yappi.v3i1.1710

Abstract

The position of the guardian in the marriage contract is a very important aspect in determining the validity of a marriage contract between a male and female couple. What is meant by guardian in marriage is someone who acts on behalf of the bride in a marriage contract. Indeed, there is not a single verse in the Koran that clearly (explicitly) explains the existence of a guardian in a marriage contract. To realize this goal, there are the pillars of marriage, namely the groom, the bride, the guardian, two witnesses and the consent qobul. There is a very striking difference among the scholars of the four two pillars of marriage, namely: guardian and two witnesses. Some of the four school of thought scholars include it as a pillar and some do not include it as a pillar; some say it is a valid requirement and there are also those who say it is only a complement. Departing from this background, there is a question, what is the position of guardians and witnesses in marriage according to the four schools of thought? Answering this question, the number of ulama argued that guardians and witnesses are one of the pillars of marriage and are a benchmark for the validity of a marriage. Hanafiyyah ulama said that guardians are only complements. The Malikiyyah ulama place witnesses under Sunnah law, but require the presence of a guardian when having intimate relations. Then the age limit for marriage in Islam was analyzed by sectarian scholars. To find out what the age limit for marriage is in Islam, it was then analyzed by Islamic school scholars. Islam itself does not limit the ideal age for marriage. However, in general, what is commonly known is that they are baliq, have good sense, are able to distinguish between good and bad so that they can give consent to marriage, when the time has come for someone to get married (buluq an-nikah), with the word "rusyd". The fuqaha have different opinions regarding the age limit for marriage, where the Shafi'i and Hanbali schools argue that the ideal age for marriage is 15 years, while Abu Hanifa believes that the age of maturity comes at 19 years for women and 17 years for men, others Likewise, Imam Malik believes that the ideal age of maturity is 18 years for both men and women.
Hukum Hak Asuh Anak Dibawah Umur dalam Masyarakat Adat Karo di Desa Paribun, Kecamatan Barus Jahe, Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara Muhammad Hajatoleslam Siregar; Mhd. Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
Student Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Student Research Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/srj-yappi.v3i1.1715

Abstract

This research analyzes the custody rights of minor children due to the termination of their parents' marriage relationship with references to the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law and the application of Karo customary law. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The research location is in the Paribun area, Barusjahe sub-district, Karo district, North Sumatra. The right to care for children in Article 45 of Law Number 1 of 1974 Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law explains that if the child is still not yet mumayyiz child care is assigned to the mother, when the child is mumayyiz it can be given the right to child. to decide whether to be raised by father or mother. The Law on Marriage states that fathers and mothers as guardians are obliged to take good care of their children. Parents' obligations to their children have 2 (two) commitments, namely nurturing and educating. Caring means providing support for children, such as clothing, food and shelter. Educating means providing teaching to children, whether given specifically by parents through good guidance and direction, or given formally through sending children to school. Parents' obligations to their children will not end with the dissolution of the parents' marriage, because the dissolution of the marriage is either due to live divorce, death divorce, or due to court execution. Batak customary law in raising children is based on a patrilineal framework with the condition that the child will carry on the clan from the father's line, thus child care is borne by the father.
Teori Dalil Hukum Hadhanah Rachmat Husein Rambe; Mhd. Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
Student Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Student Research Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/srj-yappi.v3i1.1716

Abstract

This research is research on custody rights or hadhanah for underage children, child custody or hadhanah is one of the problems that arises when a husband and wife divorce, especially those who already have one or more children. , hadhanah is the task of looking after or caring for babies/small children who are not yet able to look after and regulate themselves. Receiving care and education is the right of every child from both parents. The child's parents are the ones who are more important in carrying out this task, as long as both of them have the ability to do so. In terms of custody or hadhanah of children who are not yet 12 years old, it should be given to a mother in accordance with what is regulated in Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law which states that custody or hadhanah of children who are not yet 12 years old is the right of a mother. This research uses research methods Normative juridical, normative juridical, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials and using research approach models in legal researchers including legal approaches - Islamic law. The data collection method used is library data obtained through library research sourced from Islamic law, books, official documents, publications and research results. The primary data source was obtained by reading literature related to the discussion of hadhanah. The results of this research. The fuqoha agreed that hadhanah started from the birth of the mahdhun until the mumayyiz of the mahdhun, however they differed in their opinions regarding when the hadhanah ended after mumayyiz.
Co-Authors Achmadi, Ridho Adji Prasetia Adly , Mhd Amar Adly, Amar Adly, M. Amar Adly, Mhd Amar Ahmad Fathan Aniq Ahmad Fathan Aniq Ahmad Zaky Nauval Aisah Akmaluddin Syahputra Alfian, Ady Amar Adly Amar Adly, Muhammad andi_89, heri Anna Muwaffika Ardiansyah Ardiansyah ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ariyanti, Shallu Fidhah Astri Mutiar Aulia Fahira Hanan Ayu Permata Sar Sari Azwani Lubis Bahagia, Marthin Virgo Dahanum, Wani Dalimunthe, Said Hasan Al-Khindawi Delvira, Shania Dewanti, Kunti Dewi Muliyati Diki Ardian Saputra Diniyati Diniyati, Diniyati Erika Nurul Hidayah Faisar Ananda Arfa Faishal Faishal Fathurrahman, M. FATIMAH FATIMAH Fatkhurrohman, Abdau Fauzi, Lutfi Febrianti, Yana Fillah , Zamzam Al-Fathoni Ghafar, Taufik Hadi Nasbey Haidir, Haidir Hamid, Ikmal hamsah hudafi Hanan, Aulia Fahira Harahap, Hasyim Thahara Hasibuan, Ahmad Ridoan Heni Purnama Heriamsyah Simanjuntak Hermanta, Catur Anthony Hersaputra, Nugraha Hidayah, Erika Nurul Imam Yazid Indah Amani Lubis Indah Amani Lubis Irham Dongoran Irwan Irwan Isman Nuddin Ritonga Jumita Riska Juni Arnisa Napitupulu Kasanova, Aldi Khairatun Nisa Khairul Amri Khan, Shak Rhuk Kumala, Wati Laila Suhada Laila Syuhada Lestari, Intan Rachmawati Lubis, Partaonan Manalu, Agus Salim Boang Mardina Ratna Sari Ritonga Marpaung, Mukhlis Tri Mulya Masniari Munthe Mhd Amar Adly Mhd. Amar Adly Milhan Milhan MUHAMMAD ABIDIN Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Muhammad Arif Muhammad Fadli Nasution Muhammad Hajatoleslam Siregar Muhammad Hizbullah Muhammad Muhazzir Muhammad Rusydi Muhammad Saputra Muhammad Sya’ban Siregar Mulyatno, Mulyatno Munthe, Masniari Muthiah, Alya Nas, Zulkifli Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi Nasution, Saphira Husna Nazlyany Hasibuan Noer Zaini Khalis Nur Asrima NUR FATIMAH Nur Suci Alawiyah Nurmala Dewi Lubis Nurul Fitri, An Nisa Nuvus, Afiva Riyatun Pagar, Pagar Prasetia, Adji Rachmat Husein Rambe Rahmad Fauzi Rahmadhani Simatupang Rahmadi, Fuji Rahmah Aulia Ramadhan, M. Khairi Ramdhan, Muhammad Rofiid RATNA KOMALA DEWI Reza, Muhammad Fahmi Rezkia Zahara Lubis Rima Rahmayani Tanjung Rizka, Jamilah Rizki Syahputra Nasution Rudi Pratama Rudi Pratama Sabila, Dila Saldy Saputra, Achmad Fadhlih Salsa Selfiani Nasution Saphira Husna Nasution Sarah Aulia Br. Ginting Septa, Fikry Nur Sinulingga, Achmad Yasir Sinulingga, Achmad Yazid Siregar, Muhammad Hajatol Eslam Sofwan Atsauri SUBEKTI, FAJAR Sukiati Sukiati Sulastri Daulay Supriyadi, Rizky Syafruddin Syam Syahputra, Akmaluddin Syahril Efendi Tara, Nurmalia Taryudi Taryudi, Taryudi Taufik Ghafar Taufikh Umar Umar Umar Umar Utama, Bagus Wahyuda Wahyuni Syahfitri Wahyuni, Iip Wardani, Jihan Kusuma Widodo, Aan Widyaningrum Indrasari Willy Zulfan Yahya, Mariati Yansyah, Muhammad Syafri Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution Yosi Syahfitri Siahaan Z, M Yakub Zainul Aziz Nasution Zulfadly, Muhammad Ichwan Zulmi, Febrian