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The Efficiency of The Spot Market And Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Commodity Futures Market Before and During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Gandhy, Abel; Harianto; Nurmalina, Rita; Suharno
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): JMA Vol. 19 No. 1, March 2022
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.19.1.139

Abstract

CPO prices fluctuation cause price uncertainty formed in the future. Hedging is an activity carried out by market participants to mitigate the risk of price fluctuations. The Covid-19 pandemic disrupts the supply and demand of CPO, affecting price alteration, especially in the spot and futures markets. This study determines market efficiency and the CPO price asymmetry relationship between the Medan spot market, the Jakarta futures market, the Malaysian futures market, and the Rotterdam forward market prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data used in this study are daily price data on each market from January 2016 to December 2020. They are analyzed using the NARDL model. There is a price asymmetry relationship between the spot and futures markets preceding and during the covid-19 pandemic. The increase in CPO prices causes a more significant impact than the decline in prices in the long term. In addition, there is also a long-term and short-term efficient relationship between the spot market and the futures market for CPO commodities. Thus, the hedging function performed by the CPO commodity market participants will run effectively. Keywords: CPO Price, NARDL Model, Market Efficiency, Cointegration, Pandemic Covid-19
The Impact of Contract Farming on The Production Risk of Coffee Farming in Lampung Basri, Moh. Hasan; Fariyanti, Anna; Suharno
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 2, July 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.2.237

Abstract

Background: One of Indonesia's largest producers of robusta coffee, Lampung Province still faces challenges and risks in coffee productivity. Coffee productivity in Lampung fluctuates and tends to decrease each year. Contract farming is one of the solutions to overcome these issues. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the impact of contract farming on production and production risk in robusta coffee farming in Lampung Province. Design/methodology/approach: The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Project Cooperation Agreement (PCA). This research uses a sample size of 99 contract farmers and 104 non-contract farmers. The research analysis method uses the OLS estimation approach to estimate the production function and MLE estimation for the production risk function.Findings/Result: The results showed that contract farming significantly and positively impacts coffee production outcomes. Conversely, contract farming has a significant and positive influence on production risk. Meanwhile, factors that reduce production risk include land area and labor. Contract farming increases production yields, but it also raises production risks. This insight is crucial for farmers considering contract farming, as it underscores the need for comprehensive risk management strategies and productivity enhancements.Conclusion: Contract farming in Lampung has successfully increased coffee production through input assistance and access to technology. However, it has also increased production risks due to the incomplete implementation of contracts by farmers. To mitigate these risks, attention must be given to factors such as land area and labor, which have been proven to reduce production risks.Originality/value (State of the art): Contract farming in Lampung has shown great potential in increasing coffee production. However, the incomplete implementation of contracts by farmers has increased production risks. This study emphasizes the importance of risk management in contract farming. To enhance effectiveness, full implementation of contract terms and better risk management are necessary. Keywords: coffee productivity, contract farming, Lampung Province, production risk, robusta coffee
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Transformatif Berbasis Etika Pancasila untuk Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Sunarso; Nasiwan; Suharno; Hidayah, Yayuk; Saputro, Johan Dwi
Journal of Education and Culture Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Education and Culture
Publisher : Indra institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58707/jec.v4i3.840

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a transformative learning model based on Pancasila ethics to increase student’s engagement in the learning process. The method of study conducted research and development (R&D) methods by researchers. The detail of discusses were mostly conducted for the development of transformative learning model was done by considering the ethical values of Pancasila in every aspect. This approach aimed to encourage students about they did not only acquire knowledge, but also to increase of understanding for the moral values instilled in Pancasila, such as gotong royong, justice, and unity. In addition, this model emphasized on students' active participation in learning, strengthening their critical and analytical thinking skills. The results showed that the transformative model based on Pancasila ethics had the potential to increase student engagement in the learning process. In Pancasila ethics-based learning, there were social impacts, namely learning motivation, active participation, and problem-solving ability. The implication of this research was that the integration of Pancasila values in learning did not only improve academic achievement, but also shaped student’s character in accordance with the nation's values. Thus, this learning model could be a strong foundation in improving the quality of education and advancing the nation's character development. This research made an important contribution in the context of education development in Indonesia by showing that the integration of Pancasila ethical values in the learning model could be a strong foundation for improving student’s engagement in the learning process and shaping their character in accordance with the nation's values.
RAND DESIGN GENERASI EMAS 2045: TANTANGAN DAN PROSPEK PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN UNTUK KEMAJUAN INDONESIA Irfani, Sabit; Riyanti, Dwi; Suharno; Muharam, Ricky Santoso
Jurnal Penelitian Kebijakan Pendidikan Vol 14 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Standar dan Kebijakan Pendidikan, BSKAP, Kemendikbudristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/jpkp.v14i2.532

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the challenges of citizenship issues in preparing Indonesia's golden generation in 2045. This research is content analysis research with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation and tracing documents and archives. The results show great challenges of Indonesian as a state in terms of maintaining the foundational philosophical theory of Pancasila. This determines the importance of a study of civic education as the spearhead in preparing the generation that will inherit the nation and state of Indonesia. In 2045, Indonesia expects to have a golden generation. This of course requires Indonesian as a state to prepare its human resources, namely the younger generation, to face this momentum well. The golden generation of Indonesia is expected to be a generation that is tough, thinks forward, and always upholds the values of Pancasila. The golden generation of Indonesia in 2045 is the hope for the future of the nation. Civics as a subject in school has a paramount role in preparing Indonesia’s golden generation in 2045. Civics must be able to solve challenges such as intolerance, the ideology of other nations, and globalization. The prospect of civic education is being promoted as a panacea for solving problems that exist in Indonesia as a nation.
The Effect of The Pandemic on The Learning Outcomes of Vocational High School Students: In Terms of Perception, Learning Readiness, and Stress Level Miftanisa, Fahna Sabilla; Suharno; Estriyanto, Yuyun; Pambudi, Nugroho Agung
Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jp2.v6i1.52736

Abstract

During the pandemic, the government implemented an online mode of learning. However, there is an unpreparedness of the school in managing this mode of learning, therefore student competence does not develop. This study aims to analyses the effect of student perceptions, learning readiness, and stress levels on learning outcomes during the pandemic. The research approach used is quantitative with a survey and correlational design. Random sampling technique was used with a total sample of 149 of Vocational High School students. Furthermore, questionnaires and student scores were used for data collection. The data analysis technique is carried out using categorization based on Azwar's theory. The results showed that student' perceptions, readiness to learn, and stress levels had a significant effect on learning outcomes. The role of teacher needs to improve learning patterns; therefore learning is more interesting and establishes good communication with students. Parents must provide a conducive learning place. Meanwhile during the pandemic, teachers need to pay attention in giving assignments, therefore this does not make students overwhelmed and depressed. The implication is that teachers must design more innovative learning so that students are enthusiastic. Therefore, practical learning innovations are important to be developed further.
Think Pair Share (TPS) Learning Methods to Improve Student Learning Activities Endang, Endang Suprihatin; Siswandari; Suharno; Jumintono
Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jp2.v6i2.59134

Abstract

Active learning plays a vital role in learning because it can affect student learning outcomes. However, teachers still use conventional learning methods or teacher-centered learning. This study aimed to analyze the increase in student activity, student response, and student learning outcomes using the Think Pair Share (TPS) learning method. This type of research is a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was 35 students. Data collection methods used observation, tests, and questionnaires with instruments including student activity observation sheets, pre-test, and post-test questions, and student response questionnaire sheets. Data were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive method. Based on the research results, the results of student learning activities showed a percentage of 78% at meeting 1 increased to 84.64% at meeting 2. The TPS learning method received very good responses from students. A percentage of 81.56% indicated this. Student learning outcomes in the pre-test by 31% increased to 100% in the post-test results. Applying the TPS learning method could increase student activity, response, and learning outcomes in vocational fashion subjects.
Distribusi Frekuensi-Magnitudo Gempa Mikro Akibat Aktivitas Stimulasi Hidrolik pada Lapangan Panas Bumi Tipe Hot Dry Rock (HDR) Nanda Hanyfa Maulida; Muhamad Firdaus Al Hakim; Hesti; Suharno
Jurnal Teknik dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Teknik dan Teknologi Indonesia (JTTI)
Publisher : Arsil Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62287/jtti.v1i4.67

Abstract

A series of hydraulic stimulations were conducted to enhance permeability and increase the production of hot fluid in a Hot Dry Rock (HDR) geothermal field. The stimulation involved injecting water into the hot rock, inducing hydraulic fracturing and resulting in over 2000 micro-earthquake events within the field. Utilizing existing microearthquake data, an analysis of the microearthquake distribution was performed, along with calculating the gradient of the frequency-magnitude distribution of microearthquakes (b-value) to assess the heterogeneity conditions induced by high pore pressure. The hypocenter distribution is centered around injection and production locations, displaying a trend that aligns with the main structure trending southwest to northeast. The mapping of b-values indicates elevated values in the hydraulic stimulation area, believed to be associated with increased pore pressure resulting from the higher fluid volume in that region. Moreover, high b-values were identified beneath the production area, suggesting the potential migration of injection fluid from the hydraulic stimulation process.
STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA (Studi Kasus Usaha Budidaya Lele Sangkuriang Milik Bapak Yayan) Alexcandra Sitanggang; Maleha; Suharno
JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): Februari 2020 (Journal Socio Economics Agricultural)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jsea.v15i1.1046

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara finansial usaha budidaya ikan lele sangkuriangmilik Bapak Yayan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dilaksanakan di JalanRajawali VII, Kota Palangka Raya sebagai salah satu pelaku usaha yang melakukan usahapembenihan dan pembesaran ikan lele sangkuriang menggunakan kolam tanah dan bioflok.Aspek non finansial terdiri atas aspek pasar, aspek teknis, aspek hukum, aspek sosial danlingkungan. Banyak dan sedikit aspek yang akan dinilai serta kedalaman analisis tergantungpada besar kecilnya proyek yang akan dilakukan. Kriteria keberhasilan suatu proyek dapatdilihat dari manfaat investasi yang terdiri atas manfaat ekonomis proyek terhadap proyek itusendiri, manfaat sosial proyek tersebut bagi masyarakat di sekitar proyek. Harga jual benihikan lele sangkuriang yang diberikan oleh Bapak Yayan adalah sebesar Rp 350/ekor dan hargalele konsumsi sebesar Rp 25.000/Kg. Hasil perhitungan kelayakan usaha budidaya ikan lelesangkuriang layak diusahakan yang dapat dilihat dari NPV Rp 158.990.654, Gross B/Cdiperoleh sebesar 2,7, Net B/C diperoleh sebesar 4,8 (layak), IRR sebesar 87,16%, danPayback Period selama 2 tahun 5 bulan (layak).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PRAKTIK HYGIENE PENJAMAH MAKANAN DIRUMAH MAKAN DESA AIR UPAS KECAMATAN AIR UPAS Misniarni; Nurul Amaliyah; Suharno
Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Techology
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jehast.v1i2.73

Abstract

Penyehatan makanan adalah suatu upaya yang dilakukan untuk membebaskan makanan dan minuman dari segala bahaya yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan.Tujuan Penelitian yaitu Mengetahui hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Praktik Hygiene Penjamah makanan di Rumah Makan Desa Air Upas Kecamatan Air Upas. Jenis penelitian Rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain observasional atau non eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan crosssectional.Kesimpulan penelitian 1) Jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 orang. Umur berkisaran diatas 15 tahun. Jenis kelamin semuanya perempuan. Beberapa penjamah makanan pendidikan SD dan pendidikan tertinggi SMP. Sebagian besar pekerja telah bekerja selama kurang dari 3 tahun.2) Penjamah makanan sebanyak 75% memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan 15% memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 10% memiliki pengetahuan baik, Hygiene sanitasi penjamah makanan sebanyak 82%, memiliki sanitasi kurang, 12% memiliki sanitasi cukup dan 6% memiliki sanitasi baik. 3) Penjamah makanan kurang mengetahui tentang praktik hygiene sanitasi makanan manfaat memakai perlengkapan khusus seperti pakaian kerja, penutup rambut dan celemek,mereka hanya memakai apa yang ada dirumah makan tersebut tanpa tahu apa manfaatnya, sehingga tujuan pemakaian perlengkapan khusus tidak tercapai. 4) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan praktik hygiene sanitasi penjamah makanan p value 0,009. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan E-Coli pada makanan yang dijual dirumah makan yang ada didesa air upas.
DESAIN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (IPAL) DI TEMPAT PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN (TPMB) KELURAHAN SEDAU KECAMATAN SINGKAWANG SELATAN Suharno; Idnu Fitriadi; Asmadi
Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Techology
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jehast.v1i1.101

Abstract

Alternatif IPAL yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah biofilter anaerob-aerob. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) di Tempat Praktek Mandiri Bidan (TPMB) Kelurahan Sedau Kota Singkawang. Jenis penelitan bersifat deskriptif dengan metode observasional dimana peneliti merencanakan desain unit Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) yang memenuhi standar pengolahan air limbah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sumber air limbah yang dihasilkan berasal dari toilet/WC, ruang bersalin, ruang perawatan. Kebutuhan lahan sebesar 8,17 m2. Limbah cair yang dihasilkan sebanyak 384 liter/hari (0,27 m3/menit). Dimensi unit operasi Bak penampungan awal Panjang 1,08 m, Lebar 0,75 m ,Tinggi 1 m, Freeboard 0,2 m. Bak anaerob media biocord Panjang 1,44 m, Lebar = 0,75 m , Tinggi 1 m, Freeboard 0,2 m. Bak aerob media MBBR Panjang 1,44 m, Lebar 0,75 m, Tinggi 1 m, Freeboard 0,2 m. Bak penampungan akhir Panjang 1,08 m, Lebar 0,75 m, Tinggi 1 m, Freeboard 0,2 m, Dan untuk Bak kontrol Panjang 1,44 m, Lebar 0,75 m, Tinggi 1 m, Freeboard 0,2 m. Anggaran biaya sebesar Rp 14.630.000,00 (Empat Belas Juta Enam Ratus Tiga Puluh Ribu Rupiah). Saran TPMB membangun Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) berdasarkan hasil penelitian, melakukan pengukuran karakteristik air limbah untuk mengetahui parameter yang ada pada limbah, melakukan pengujian penurunan kandungan limbah cair sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pengolahan untuk melihat sejauh mana keefektifan pengolahan limbah menggunakan media MBBR dan Bio-card.
Co-Authors A Hidayatika A. Hidayatika AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Aziz Ahmad Abdul Hakim Abdul Syukur Afsyas Mustakim Agus Buono Agus Safriadi Ahniasari Rosianawati Akroma Hidayatika Aleksander Purba Alexcandra Sitanggang Amzul Rifin Andriyono Kilat Adhi Arif P Prabowo Arisky Dwi Pratama Ariy Khaerudin Asmadi Auly, Ahdina Khoirunnisa’ul Ayu, Nidya Azwar Annas, Azwar Bambang Supraptono Basri, Moh. Hasan Budiawanti, S Burhanuddin Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan von Dian Kurniasih Dikpride Despa Dimas Ilham Nur Rois Donny Widiatmoko Dwi Riyanti Endang Masithoh Endang, Endang Suprihatin Endro Prasetyo Wahono Etriya Etriya Fahrel Alfais. A Fariyanti, Anna Fatma Sukmawati, Fatma Fatmawati, Kiki Febriyan Yusaputra FITRIYAH Gandhy, Abel Gilang Bondoyudho Hadi Suryono Harianto Hariyanto Harjunowibowo, D Hartoyo Hartoyo Herlina Hermida, Lilis Hesti Hesti Hidayah, Yayuk I B Darmawan Idabagus S Yogi Idnu Fitriadi Ika Kustiani Imam Thohari Irfani, Sabit Ismiyanto Jamaludin, A Johan Dwi Saputro Jumintono Kamaran Karina Junita Kartika Chrysti Suryandari Laksono, Cahyo Widoko Linda Suwarni M Sarkowi M. Sarkowi Maleha Malik Saepudin Manalu, Doni Sahat Tua Miftanisa, Fahna Sabilla Mirnanda Cambodia Misniarni Muh Sarkowi Muhamad Firdaus Al Hakim Muhammad Dzaki Fadhillah Muharam, Ricky Santoso Nancy Oktyajati Nanda Hanyfa Maulida Nandi Haerudin Nasiwan Ngadat Ngadat Nourma Dewi Nova Firdaus Nugraha, Tria Aditia Nugraha, Yophi Nunung Kusnadi Nur Ramadhan, Andrian Nurul Amaliyah Pambudi, Nugroho Agung Paulina Permana, Bertha Lovita Dwi Intania Qodr, Taufiq Subhanul Raharjo, DT rahayu islamiati Rahmasari, L Rahmi Mulyasari Raisa Aribatul Hamidah Ratna Widyawati Rezeki, YA Rita Nurmalina Rodhiyah, Salmaa Anisah Samsuri Santosa, Eka Budhi Sari, Widia Melini Indah Selviana Setiawan, Hafis Ramadhan Simanjuntak, Josua Desmonda Siswandari Siti N Slamet Wardoyo Sondang Bolon Gultom Srie Juli Rachmawatie Sugeng, Santoso Sujana, Utari Trina Sukatiman Sunarso Suparmin Syamsurijal Rasimeng Taufik Anwar Triana Rejekiningsih dkk Widyasari, Anastasia Asri winarko, winarko Yusalina Yusalina Yusman Syaukat Yuyun Estriyanto