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All Journal USU LAW JOURNAL Pembaharuan Hukum JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH JURNAL MERCATORIA Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Ilmu Hukum Prima Majalah Ilmiah Warta Dharmawangsa JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Jurnal Al-Hikmah Law_Jurnal Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Jurnal Pencerah Bangsa Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Recht Studiosum Law Review Mahadi : Indonesia Journal of Law Jaksa: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik INSPIRING LAW JOURNAL International Conference on Social Science
Marlina, Marlina
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Legal Issues Regarding The Granting Of Conditional Release To Foreign Prisoners In Fulfilling Legal Certainty (Case Study At Class I Tanjung Gusta Medan Correctional Institution) Beby Fitria Ramawinda; Marlina Marlina; Fajar Khaify Rizky
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v8i2.7701

Abstract

Parole is a crucial component of the correctional system that aims to reduce prison overcrowding while ensuring legal certainty for inmates. However, the implementation of parole for foreign inmates in Indonesia faces significant administrative and inter-agency coordination challenges. This gap between legal provisions and practical implementation creates obstacles, especially for foreign inmates who face a more complex legal status and cumbersome bureaucratic procedures. This study aims to analyze the implementation of parole for foreign inmates to fulfill legal certainty at the Tanjung Gusta Class I Correctional Institution in Medan. Using an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach, this study involved document analysis, interviews with prison officers, and direct field observations. The research findings revealed that the parole process for foreign inmates is hampered by complex bureaucracy, a lack of understanding among officers and the public, and inadequate coordination between correctional institutions, immigration authorities, and other related institutions. In addition, unintegrated administrative procedures cause delays in granting the right to parole. This study concludes that improving inter-agency coordination, simplifying administrative procedures, and strengthening outreach efforts to officers and the public are crucial to realizing legal certainty for foreign inmates. These efforts are expected to support the correctional system's goal of rehabilitation. and social reintegration of prisoners while effectively addressing prison overcrowding issues.
KEDUDUKAN UNSUR MENSREA DALAM PROSES PENYIDIKAN DI INDONESIA Irfansyah Munthe; Ediwarman Ediwarman; Mohammad Ekaputra; Marlina Marlina
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v7i4.2295

Abstract

Unsur mensrea dalam penyidikan tindak pidana sangat berperan besar dalam menentukan unsur-unsur tindak pidana dan bukan menjadi unsur pokok yang harus bisa diungkapkan oleh penyidik dalam melakukan penyidikan. Jika unsur mensrea tidak ditemukan bukan berarti kasus tindak pidana harus dihentikan sebagaimana yang telah terjadi dalam penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana KDRT dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor. 84/Pid.Pra/2016/PN Mdn. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kedudukan unsur mensrea dalam proses penyidikan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif atau doktriner. Metode pendekatannya menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang (status approach) dan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach) dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kedudukan unsur mensrea dalam proses penyidikan di Indonesia adalah sangat penting untuk menentukan Pasal yang tepat yang disangkakan pada pelaku. Unsur kesalahan dapat terpenuhi jika unsur mensrea dapat ditemukan dalam tindak pidana yang dilakukan. Adapun indikator untuk mengukur unsur mensrea pelaku tindak pidana dapat dilihat dari indikator tujuan (purpose/intent), pengetahuan (knowledge), kecerobohan (recklessness), kelalaian (negligence).
ANALISIS POLITIK HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PENGATURAN KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT PADA UNDANG UNDANG NO 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA Jackson Apriyanto Pandiangan; Edi Yunara; Marlina Marlina
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v7i4.2357

Abstract

Abstract: With the ratification of the new Criminal Code which has become Law no. 1 of 2023 has raised the issue of curbing freedom of expression again, due to the article on insulting the president and vice president, which has long been decriminalized in Decision 013-022/PUU-IV/2006 and the presence of the article on insulting state institutions along with the criminalization of holding demonstrations, there are The 5 articles that attract attention in this description are Articles 218 and 219, namely the offense of insulting the president, as well as 240 and 241 regarding insulting state institutions, up to Article 256 regarding punishment for holding demonstrations. This research is normative juridical in nature, with the aim of obtaining qualitative results, the approach taken is a statutory approach, as well as using library study data collection techniques, by studying and analyzing books, statutory regulations and other sources, with data analysi qualitative. Keywords: Politics, Criminal Law, Freedom of Opinion Abstrak: Dengan disahkan nya KUHP  baru yang telah menjadi Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2023 telah mematik isu pengekangan atas kebebasan berpendapat kembali, dikarenakan adanya pasal penghinaan presiden dan wakil presiden, yang telah lama didekriminalisasi pada Putusan 013-022/PUU-IV/2006 serta hadirnya Pasal penghinaan terhadap lembaga negara bersama dengan pemidanaan penyelengaaran demonstrasi, terdapat 5 Pasal yang menarik perhatian atas uraian tersebut ialah Pasal 218 dan 219  yaitu delik penghinaan presiden serta 240 dan 241 tentang penghinaan Lembaga negara, hingga Pasal 256 terkait pemidanaan terhadap penyelenggaraan demonstrasi. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif, dengan tujuan mendapatkan hasil secara kualitatif, maka pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, serta dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan, dengan mempelajari dan menganalisa buku-buku, peraturan perundang-undangan dan sumber lain, dengan analisis data kualitatif. Kata kunci: Politik, Hukum Pidana, Kebebasan Berpendapat 
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERUNDUNGAN ANAK DI SATUAN PENDIDIKAN DI KOTA MEDAN (STUDI KASUS DI MAN 1 KOTA MEDAN, SMAN 11 KOTA MEDAN, DAN SMAS UTAMA KOTA MEDAN) Habibullah Harahap; Edy Ikhsan; Marlina Marlina
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4655

Abstract

Abstract: Bullying in educational settings is a serious problem that has psychological, social, and academic impacts on children. Although various regulations governing child protection exist, their implementation in Medan City has not been fully effective. This study aims to analyze the applicable legal policies related to child bullying in schools, assess the implementation of legal protection for child victims, and identify obstacles and efforts taken by schools and related parties. The study used a juridical-normative method supported by empirical data, and data analysis was conducted qualitatively. The results show that legal policies regarding child bullying are basically regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Number 46 of 2023, and several supporting regulations, but there are no specific rules that are consistently applied in madrasas. The implementation of legal protection at MAN 1 Medan City, SMAN 11 Medan City, and SMAS Utama Medan City is still not optimal, partly because the Violence Prevention and Handling Team (TPPK) has not been formed as required by the regulation. The main obstacles faced include low legal awareness among school residents, a weak reporting culture, and the predominance of family-based approaches to case resolution. Efforts, such as counseling, mediation, and outreach, remain fragmented and not systematically integrated. This study recommends strengthening sectoral regulations, establishing a protective implementation structure in schools, and developing a legal culture that favors children. These steps are expected to create a safe, inclusive, and violence-free educational environment. Keyword: Legal Protection, Child Bullying, Educational Units, Medan City Abstrak: Perundungan (bullying) di lingkungan satuan pendidikan merupakan persoalan serius yang menimbulkan dampak psikologis, sosial, dan akademik bagi anak. Meskipun telah terdapat berbagai regulasi yang mengatur perlindungan anak, pelaksanaannya di Kota Medan belum sepenuhnya efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan hukum yang berlaku terkait perundungan anak di sekolah, menilai pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban, serta mengidentifikasi hambatan dan upaya yang ditempuh oleh sekolah dan pihak terkait. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan dukungan data empiris, dan analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan hukum mengenai perundungan anak pada dasarnya telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, Permendikbudristek Nomor 46 Tahun 2023, serta beberapa regulasi pendukung, namun belum terdapat aturan khusus yang diterapkan secara konsisten di madrasah. Pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum di MAN 1 Kota Medan, SMAN 11 Kota Medan, dan SMAS Utama Kota Medan masih belum maksimal, antara lain karena belum terbentuknya Tim Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan (TPPK) sebagaimana diwajibkan regulasi. Hambatan utama yang dihadapi mencakup rendahnya kesadaran hukum warga sekolah, lemahnya budaya pelaporan, serta dominannya penyelesaian kasus melalui pendekatan kekeluargaan. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan, seperti konseling, mediasi, dan sosialisasi, masih bersifat parsial dan belum terintegrasi secara sistematis. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi sektoral, pembentukan struktur pelaksana perlindungan di sekolah, serta pembangunan budaya hukum yang berpihak pada anak. Dengan langkah tersebut, diharapkan tercipta lingkungan pendidikan yang aman, inklusif, dan bebas dari kekerasan. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Perundungan Anak, Satuan Pendidikan, Kota Medan
PERAN PERSATUAN WARTAWAN INDONESIA DALAM PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA TERHADAP WARTAWAN STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA Mitasari Febyanti Marpaung; Marlina Marlina; Yati Sharfina Desiandri
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5863

Abstract

Abstract: The high number of cases of violence, criminalization, and impunity demonstrates the weak legal protection for journalists. On the other hand, the emergence of unprofessional journalists and media has exacerbated the situation by triggering professional abuse and legal conflicts. The Indonesian Journalists Association (PWI) strives to provide protection through legal assistance, mediation with the Press Council, and ethical guidance, but structural and regulatory challenges have made the effectiveness of protection less than optimal. This condition emphasizes the need for regulatory harmonization, strengthening the role of PWI, and increasing the understanding of officials so that press freedom and journalist security are truly guaranteed. The research method used is normative legal research supported by empirical data. The normative-empirical legal research method examines how people apply normative legal rules (statutes) in their actions in each specific legal event in a society. Legal protection for journalists in DKI Jakarta already has a strong basis through the Press Law, but has not been implemented effectively due to overlaps with the Criminal Code and the ITE Law which trigger the criminalization of journalists. The Indonesian Journalists Association (PWI)'s efforts through advocacy, code of ethics dissemination, and cross-sector collaboration have helped improve protection, but their reach remains limited. Internal barriers within the organization and a lack of understanding among law enforcement officials regarding the application of the Press Law as lex specialis are key factors weakening its effectiveness. Therefore, regulatory harmonization and increased commitment by law enforcement officials are needed to ensure journalists receive legal certainty when carrying out their duties. Keywords: PWI (Indonesian Journalists Association), Journalist Protection, Press Criminalization Abstrak: Tingginya kasus kekerasan, kriminalisasi, dan impunitas memperlihatkan lemahnya perlindungan hukum bagi wartawan. Di sisi lain, munculnya oknum wartawan dan media tidak profesional turut memperburuk situasi karena memicu penyalahgunaan profesi dan konflik hukum. PWI berupaya memberikan perlindungan melalui pendampingan hukum, mediasi dengan Dewan Pers, dan pembinaan etik, namun tantangan struktural dan regulatif membuat efektivitas perlindungan belum optimal. Kondisi ini menegaskan perlunya harmonisasi regulasi, penguatan peran PWI, serta peningkatan pemahaman aparat agar kebebasan pers dan keamanan wartawan benar-benar terjamin. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang didukung data empiris. Metode penelitian hukum normatif-empiris yang melihat bagaimana orang menerapkan aturan-aturan hukum normatif (undang-undang) dalam aksinya pada setiap peristiwa hukum tertentu dalam suatu masyarakat Perlindungan hukum bagi wartawan di DKI Jakarta sudah memiliki dasar yang kuat melalui UU Pers, tetapi belum berjalan efektif karena tumpang tindih dengan KUHP dan UU ITE yang memicu kriminalisasi wartawan. Upaya PWI melalui advokasi, sosialisasi kode etik, dan kerja sama lintas sektor sudah membantu meningkatkan perlindungan, namun jangkauannya masih terbatas. Hambatan internal dalam organisasi serta rendahnya pemahaman aparat penegak hukum mengenai penerapan UU Pers sebagai lex specialis menjadi faktor utama yang melemahkan efektivitas perlindungan. Karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi regulasi dan peningkatan komitmen aparat agar wartawan memperoleh kepastian hukum saat menjalankan tugasnya. Kata kunci: PWI (Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia), Perlindungan Wartawan, Kriminalisasi Pers
Co-Authors Abdi Siregar Abdurrahman Harit’s Ketaren Adil Akhyar Agusmidah Agusmidah Aldyan Teoly Telaumbanua Alfi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Syahrin Amru Eryandi Siregar Andre Renardi Anggi P. Harahap Anggoro Wicaksono Wicaksono Aras Firdaus Arbin Rambe Arie Kartika Arif Sahlepi Astopan Siregar Ayu Anisa Beby Fitria Ramawinda Bismar Nasution Brian Christian Telaumbanua Budiman Ginting Ginting Chairul Bariah Chairul Bariah Chandra Aulia Putra Choirun Parapat Chris Agave Valentin Berutu Dahlan, Muhammad Damai Syukur Waruwu Danial Syah Daniel Marunduri Darmawan Darmawan Demonstar Hasibuan Denny Reynold Octavianus Dewi Ervina Suryani Dodi Zulkarnain Hasibuan Dosma Pandapotan Edi Suranta Sinulingga Edi Yunara Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Edy Ihkhsan Edy Ikhsan Edy Wijaya Karo Karo Ekaputra, Mohammad Eko Hartanto Elyna Simanjuntak Elysa Sani Merynda Simaremare Eryco Syanli Putra Ester Lauren Putri Harianja Esther Wita Simanjuntak Eva Santa R Sitepu Faisal Salim Putra Ritonga Faiz Ahmed Illovi Fajar Rudi Manurung Faomasi Laia Farid Arby Harefa Fazizullah Fazizullah Freddy VZ. Pasaribu Habibullah Harahap Hade Brata Hady Saputra Siagian Halawa, Firman Happy Margowati Suyono Hendri Nauli Rambe Heni Pujiastuti Heni Widiyani Herianto Herianto Hermoko Febriyanto Hidayat Bastanta Sitepu Ibnu Afan Ibnu Affan Ica Karina Imanuel Sembiring Irfansyah Munthe Irzan Hafiandy Isnaini Jackson Apriyanto Pandiangan Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jefrianto Sembiring Jelly Leviza Jhoni Fernando Sinaga Jimmy Carter A. Jogi Septian Bangun Panjaitan Juliyani Juliyani Junjungan, Mara Jusmadi Sikumbang Khairul Anwar Hasibuan Khairul Imam Kharisma S Ginting Khusmaidi Arianto Kurniati Siregar Lani Sujiagnes Panjaitan Lidya Rahmadani Hasibuan Lidya Ruth Panjaitan Ludy Himawan M Ekaputra M. Adityo Andri Cahyo Prabowo M. Eka Putra M. Ekaputra M. Ekaputra M. Hamdan Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Madiasa Mahdian Siregar Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmud Siregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Mangasitua Simanjuntak Mara Junjungan Megawati Megawati Mery Christina Sinaga Mhd. Idrus Tanjung Mitasari Febyanti Marpaung Moh. Basori Muhammad Arif Sahlepi Muhammad Citra Ramadhan Muhammad Dahlan Muhammad Eka Putra Muhammad Ekaputra Muhammad Hamdan Muhammad Hanafie Arrasyid Muhammad Hasballah Thaib Muhammad Rizal Aulia Lubis Mujita Sekedang Mukidi, Mukidi Mustamam Mustamam Mustamam Nadya Chairani Nanang Tomi Sitorus Nasution, Liantha Adam Naziha Fitri Lubis Nelson Syah Habibi S. Nelvita Purba Nia Khairunnisya Nilma Lubis NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Ocktresia. M. Sihite Paian Tua Dolok Matio Sinaga Pantun Marojahan Simbolon Polin Pangaribuan Pranggi Siagian Purba, Nelvitia Rahmat Anshar Hasibuan Rahmat Syaputra Rahul Singh Ramboo Loly Sinurat Ramces Pandiangan Randy Anugrah Putranto Regi Putra Manda Renhard Harve Rio Reza Parindra Risna Oktaviyanti Utami Risnawati Br Ginting Rizkan Zulyadi Rizky, Fajar Khaify Rohmad Rohmad Rohmad, Rohmad Roland Tampubolon Ronni Bonic Ronny Nicolas Sidabutar Rosalyna Damayanti Gultom Rosmalinda Saddam Yafizham Lubis Sahputra, Irvan Salman Paris Harahap Sarah Hasibuan Sari Kartika Sembiring Sarimonang B Sinaga Sifeva Galasime Sinulingga Sisworo Sitompul, Tomita Juniarta Sonya Airini Batubara Soritua Agung Tampubolon Sri Wahyuni Suandi Fernando Pasaribu Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi, Sunarmi Suria Ningsih Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syafruddin Kalo Syafruddin Kalo Syafrudin Kalo Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan, Syaiful Asmi Syamsuir Syamsuir Syamsul Adhar Syarifah Lisa Andriati Tan Kamello Tomita Juniarta Sitompul Topo Santoso Triono Eddy Utari Maharany Barus Utary Maharani Barus Vinamya Audina Marpaung Wessy Trisna Willyam Siahaan Yati Sharfina Desiandri Yusuf Hanafi Pasaribu Zamzam Mubarok Zulfikar Lubis Zulkifli Zulkifli