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Gunawan, Syahrul
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Journal : Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal

 1 
Analysis of Multiple Blockages in an Urban Drainage System: An Observational Study in the Simpang Elak Area, Aceh Qamal, Qanitatul Isra; R, Ramadhani; Gunawan, Syahrul; Varisa, Afrilia; Nasution5, Salsabila Arnas
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18276914

Abstract

The Simpang Elak area, Blang Mangat District, Lhokseumawe City, Aceh, is facing a chronic drainage crisis that disrupts its vital function as an alternative transportation route. The existing conventional drainage system has proven to be non-adaptive to local environmental characteristics and increasingly intense extreme rainfall patterns due to climate change, particularly problems caused by vegetation, waste, and soil that block nearly the entire drainage network. This study analyzes drainage system blockage issues in the Simpang Elak area, Blang Mangat, Lhokseumawe City, Aceh. The objective of the research is to identify the patterns, impacts, and mechanisms of multiple blockages that disrupt drainage performance. The method employed is direct field-based observational research conducted over eight weeks (November–December 2025) at five strategic observation points, focusing on documenting the types, locations, and frequency of blockages caused by vegetation, waste, and sedimentation. The results reveal three dominant blockage patterns: (1) invasive vegetation (particularly Pennisetum purpureum and Eichhornia crassipes) affecting 65% of observation points and reducing drainage capacity by 40–60%; (2) rapid accumulation of plastic waste at 85% of drainage inlets; and (3) soil and construction material sedimentation accumulating at a rate of 20–35 cm per month. The interaction of these three factors creates a synergistic effect that progressively exacerbates capacity reduction by up to 40–60% within 6–8 weeks, far exceeding the cumulative impact of each individual factor. This study concludes that the drainage system at the research site operates optimally for less than 25% of the conventional maintenance cycle (3–4 months). Reactive maintenance strategies and non-adaptive infrastructure design have been proven ineffective.
Co-Authors , Ridhwan ., Sufriadin A. Rizal A. Rizal Abdul Khoir HS Abidin Abidin Abu Ubaidah, Darwis Aditya, Dzulkifli Alamsyahbana, M. Isa Alrasyid, Farhan Alvionita, A. Febbi Amaldi, Wahyu Andi Nuddin Anggraeni, Nur Najmi Annuri, Ahmad Arya Yanuar, Fitra Aryanti Virtanti Anas Ashwat, Natasya Ul Astuti, Nunik Sri Widia Atmajaya, Lakeyssa Faith Audina, Yulia Putri Azhar, Jeihan Ali Baharuddin Baharuddin Cahyo, Gusti Septian Dwi Dian Novita Dinda, Mita Ernah, Ernah Fadillah, Khansa Lubna Faizah, Sarah Fajriyani, Suzan Faruq, Nisa Hanan Al Fatra, Fahmy Febriyanti, Hana Firdaus, Muhamad Rayhan Fitriani Fitriani Hamsir Hamsir Handayani, Fajar Sri Hani, Siti Nurhafizah Hanum, Nayla Nur Alifia Hatta, Asta Arjunoarwan Hermawati, Eli Hidayat Hidayat Hikmah Endraswati Hsb, Akmal Rizki Gunawan Ibnu Nurrahman, Pandu Imelda Wahyuni, Imelda Indah Lestari, Indah Irfianti, Nasywa Putri Irzal Nur, Irzal Isbandi, Muhammad Izdan Jacky, Jacky Kadir, St Fatimah Kartika, Resti Okvani Khoirul Hidayat Kholilah, Aulia Kindi, Akyas Maulana Kurniati Lidya Christina Wardhani Lukman Hakim Luthfiyah, Siti Mawaddah M. Iqbal Mareta, Karina Vivinanda Maryani Maulaya, Athi' Maulaya, Athi’ Misbah Hoerul Anam, Jajang Muhammad Anis, Muhammad Muhammad Ramli Munawir, Ahmad Murthasiah, Dewi Mutaqin , Jaenal Mutaqin, Jaenal Nanang Supriadi Nasution5, Salsabila Arnas NILAWATI Nubzatussaniyyah, Nunu Nuraedhi Apriyanto Nurmalasari Nurmalasari Nursyalim, Alwi Dwi Nurtini, Nurtini Patoni, Khaerudin Sidik Pauzan Haryono Pramita, Maharani Eka Pranto, Darmansyah Hegi Prasasti, Riska Purnama Putra, Purnama Purwanto . Puspitasari, Misehelia Kartika Qamal, Qanitatul Isra R, Abdul Rahman R, Ramadhani Raehang Raehang, Raehang Rafi, Muhammad Abdan Rahadian, Zaidan Rahmannisa, Farsya Yulia Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap Redho, M. Rasyid Rini Novrianti Sutardjo Tui Rizki Amalia Rizki Gunawan Hsb, Akmal Rizki Wahyu Yunian Putra Roihan Ramadhan, Muhammad Roihan, Muhammad Romadhon, Mohamad Rafli Ryandoko, Rifqi Fauzi Nursyaban Sabeni Sadiyyah, Putri Aulia Sahidin Saidah Sandi, Santi Pertiwi Hari Septia, Edvan Nuriana Putra Setiono Setiono SIREGAR, DINA KHAIRUNA Siti Asiah Sri Widodo Suherman, Ujang Sulastri, Dini suratman Suratman, Ahmad Surya, Faizal Adi Syahlidi, Goku Syarif, Aiman Taufik, Muhammad Iman Thoyyibah, Hayatun Tiara Maharani, Tiara Ubaidillah Varisa, Afrilia Wahyuni, Elsa Wilmasari, Titin Wina Wulandari Yanti, Feby Dwi Zen, Puad Zidni, Moh Naufal