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Patterns of Pneumonia Disease Distribution Among Toddlers in South Sumatra, Indonesia: A Descriptive Analysis from 2021 to 2023 Sulfiliana; Sitti nur Aminah; Rianti natasya rusdi; Santi; Shabrina Dwi Artikasari
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jehs.v3i1.1463

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is an infectious disease of serious concern because it can affect all age groups, especially toddlers who have a vulnerable immune system. Toddlers are highly susceptible to pneumonia and require special attention in prevention and control efforts. Objectives: This study aims to describe the distribution of pneumonia among under-fives in South Sumatra Province during the 2021-2023 period based on secondary data from the South Sumatra Province Health Profile. Methods: The method used in this study was descriptive quantitative by analyzing secondary data obtained from the South Sumatra Province Health Profile Data were analyzed by organizing the number of pneumonia cases among under-fives per year into tables and graphs, and analyzed narratively to identify patterns and trends in incidence. Results: The analysis showed fluctuations in the number of pneumonia cases among under-fives during the period 2021 to 2023, with some years experiencing a decrease in the number of cases Pneumonia is caused by various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, which are the main factors in the variation of case trends. Conclusion: The distribution of pneumonia among under-fives in South Sumatra Province indicates the need for effective implementation of the Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) eradication program. This program is an integral part of health development that aims to improve the quality of human resources through the prevention and control of infectious diseases.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN POTENSI TABIR SURYA PADA ECO-ENZIM Nur; santi; Yaqin, Nur; Agustin Dwi Widya, Santi
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58705/jpm.v3i2.284

Abstract

Sunscreen is a material used to protect the skin from exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays. Its effectiveness in reflecting or absorbing UV rays can be determined by the Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) value. The effectiveness of eco-enzymes can be seen from the antioxidant value of the SPF value, where this antioxidant is determined by the DPPH method. Abundant antioxidant components are found in plants, especially fruit peels. Fruit skin waste, which is generally just thrown away, can actually be put to good use. Eco- enzyme is fermented mixture of organic kitchen waste in the form of fruit and vegetable scraps with the addition of brown sugar and water. Eco-Enzim Liquid contains various ingredients including alcohol, enzymes, organic acids and metabolite compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of antioxidant activity and sunscreen potency on Eco-Enzim which can be seen from the SPF value. This research was conducted using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. From this test, the results obtained that Eco- Enzyme contains secondary metabolites of alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids and saponins. And obtained the value of antioxidant activity (IC₅₀) of 143.753 which indicates moderate antioxidant. In determining the SPF value, the SPF value was obtained at concentrations (15,25,50,75,100) ppm, respectively 0.609; 1.153; 1,933; 3,757; 6,363. Concentrations of 15 and 25 ppm include the minimum category. The concentration of 75 ppm is included in the moderate category and the concentration of 100 is included in the extra category.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Andi Massoeang Afifah Islamia Agus Gunawan Agustin Dwi Widya, Santi Aidah Sari Ramadani Aisyah, Riha Datul Akmal Askar Anasari Andi Danil Andi Fausia Andi Muhammad Abrar Andi Saifah Andi Syahrir Angela Caroline, Angela Anisa, Faefaya Ziadatul Ardiputra, Muh. Akbar Arfianty ari krisnohadi Ariadi, Herman Arifhan Ady Arneta Ary Yudianto Asryani Ayu Amelia Bambang Sardi Bayu Sefdiantoro Dea Angraini Denny Rusdianto Desti Detriyanti Bangian Diah Retnowati Emi Sita Eriana Erwin Susanto Febrian, Muhammad Feri Talio Firdaus Fitri Silvia Sofyan Fitriana Fitriana Florentina Maria Panda, Florentina Maria Gisca Gita Hadijah Febriana Haeruddin Hafid Harahap, Sahrul Sori Alom Haris Fadillah Hasibuan, Molani Paulina Hasibuan Herlina, Dian Nora Hisanti Tobing, Suasana Hutagalung, Arvadi Ifada, M.Zakian Iin Patimah Irawaty Irfan Yusuf Irma Irwan Iswantoro j-sika Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Khalisnah Nur Sabila Kuntum An Nisa Imania Liska Kala’ Sendong Luluh Abdilah Kurniawan Mahmud, Andi Tenri Bau Astuti Mandala Putra maskupah Masrin Masud, Anis Anshari Maulfira Magda Pratiwi Mohammad Rivaldi Putra Pratama Mori Maranata Mudim Muhammad Jahran R.A MUKAROMAH, LUTFAH Munawaroh, Tita Latifah Murlan Musjaya M. Guli Muzaka, Maimun Nadella, Nira Nalce Lante Nelly Fitriani, Nelly Ni’mah Wahyuni Novia Sandra Dewi Novia, Mia Nur Nur Indah Aprilia, Nur Indah Nurbaeti Nurfadila Nurul Hasanah Pratomo, Nugroho Widhi Purnomo, Sodik Dwi Ratna Herawatiningsih Reiva Rezky Fauzan Rianti natasya rusdi Ridha Mustaqiem RR. Prima Dita Hapsari Sari, Ratih Permana Setyaningsih Shabrina Dwi Artikasari Sidik, Dikdik Zafar Sindi Siti Husnul Bariah Siti Rahmalia Sitti nur Aminah Sulakhudin Sulfiliana Sutiyono Syahputra, Ricky Andi Tanti Suryawantie Tobing, Suasana Hisanti Tobing, Suasana Hisanty Tomahuw, Roberto Toni Endaryono, Bakti Verawati Wafiq Nurfadilah Wahab Wahyu Setiawan Wahyuni, Yulina Tri Wasiman, Wasiman Weny Dwi Ningtiyas Widhya Afitri Yaqin, Nur Yoke Pribadi Kornarius Yopi Yuka Pratama Mutiara Alizen Yuniar Purwanti