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Journal : Journal of Hadith Studies

 1 
Menakar Kesahihan Matan Hadis: Telaah atas Shādh dan ‘Illah Efendi, Rosyid; Rani; Anam, Saichul
Journal of Hadith Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Hadith Studies
Publisher : ASILHA (Asosiasi Ilmu Hadis Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32506/johs.v5i1-04

Abstract

The study of hadith in the Islamic scientific tradition so far tends to give a larger portion to the sanad aspect than the matan. As a result, criticism of matan hadith is less methodologically developed. In fact, matan is the core of the substance of the hadith that determines the main meaning and message. The validity of matan is very crucial in maintaining the integrity of Islamic teachings. The two main loci in matan criticism that are often used as indicators of defects are shādh and 'illah. However, the implementation of criticism of these two elements has not been standardized in a consistent and structured evaluative system. This article aims to explore the principles of the validity of matan hadith according to classical and contemporary scholars, with a primary focus on the elements of shādh (irregularities) and 'illah (hidden defects). This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data sources are taken from methodological literature such as the works of Ajjāj al-Khaṭīb, Nūr al-Dīn Itr, Shuhudi Ismail, as well as contemporary thought on the criticism of matan hadith. The results show that although the conditions for the absence of shādhz and 'illah are widely known, the practice of matan criticism is often still intuitive and not based on a solid methodological framework. This article finds that many matan hadiths that are considered valid because their sanad are strong, but they are substantially problematic, either because they contradict the Qur'an, common sense, and historical context. This study recommends six practical steps for matan criticism: (1) verification of sanad, (2) linguistic analysis, (3) inter-matan muqāranah, (4) content analysis, (5) maqāṣid al-syarī'ah approach, and (6) contextualization through asbāb al-wurūd. This approach is expected to be a more objective, scientific, and relevant system of eye criticism in answering contemporary challenges.
Co-Authors Abu Bakar, Khalil Adyanata Lubis AGUNG SETIAWAN Ahmad Purnomo Ali Murtopo Allo, Dominggus Kiding AMALIA, TIARA Anis Seroja Anwar anwardi, anwardi Apri Wardana Ritonga Asep Eka Nugraha Ayu Azizah Ayu Novianti, Rahma Azman Budi Hendrawan Choirun Niswah, Choirun Desriliwa Ade Mela Dwinhoven, Ifhan Dyah Hanum Palmatiwi Efendi, Rosyid Elsa Cindrya Eni Reptiningsih Eva Zuraida Fadlun Faizal Roni Fajarwati, Yuni Eka Fara Suseno Putri Faujiah, Ani Febriyanti febriyanti febriyanti Haerunnisa, Siska Hansen Rusliani Harpito, Harpito Hartatiana hura, Ratna Septiniat Hura Indriani, Luciana Indriyani Iqbal Arrosyad, M Ismu Kusumanto Jihan Khaira Ummah Khoirul Ulum Lina Marlina Susana Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Lusi M. Fahmi Nugraha Mardina Martinus Tukiran Moh Restu Hoeruman Muh Rifa'i Parassa Muhammad Rizki Muharani, Dwi Intan Mutmainna N. Nazaruddin Ni Made Rustini Ni Made Taman Sari Novitasari, Yuyun Nugroho, Agung Nurhatijah Nurul Putra, Purniadi Rahayu, Setia Widia Ramadan Lazuardi, Dian Rani Sukma dewi Ratih Setyo Rini Ratnawaty Marginingsih Refky Fielnanda Riyan Hadithya Riza Agustiani, Riza Ryan Hasianda Pasaribu Saddam Hussaen Sahab Saichul Anam Saniwa Sari, Irine Rizkyta Sela Nurmaya Sari Sikmenes, Alfadina Omega Siti Rahmawati Sri Astuti Suhardi Suminah Surani Syahrir T. Lembong Misbah Taalami, La Ode Tasya Ramadani Thamrin Datjing Tri Setyo Mulyani, Hendarti Wahyu Septiadi Warid Wida Wahyuni Widyastuti, Fikka Kartika Wiwik Widiyanti, Wiwik Zaitun Qamariah Zulfikar, Dede