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Diversity and Abundance of Soil Arthropods in Terrestrial Area of Situ Lengkong Panjalu, West Java, Indonesia Bahana Aditya Adnan; Tiktiek Kurniawati; Manap Trianto
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9 No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i1.33980

Abstract

Soil arthropods play an important role in nutrient cycling and maintenance of soil structure. Thus, their abundance and diver­sity can indicate the biological quality of the soil. Due to different soil management practices, arthropods are also very sensitive to en­vironmental changes. This study aims to analyze the abundance and diversity of soil arthropods and the environmental factors that sup­port the abundance of soil arthropods in terrestrial of Situ Lengkong Panjalu, West Java, Indonesia. The methods used to obtain samples of soil arthropods are pitfall trap. Soil arthropod data were analyzed to determine the Shannon diversity index (H'), Margalef richness index (R), and Evenness index (E). The effect of abiotic environmental fac­tors was analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). A total of 1263 arthropods were found in Situ Lengkong Panjalu, belonging to 11 orders, 24 families, and 32 morphospecies. The current work determined the scores of H'= 2.08, R = 3,08, and E = 0.72 of soil arthropods in Situ Lengkong Panjalu, West Java, Indonesia. Results revealed that humidity is one such environmental parameter affecting the presence of soil arthropods in Situ Lengkong Panjalu, West Java, Indonesia. This research can be used as a guide in validating and conservation of the habitat of soil arthropod species on West Java
Kelimpahan Kepiting Scylla sp. di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Desa Lalombi Kecamatan Banawa Selatan Kabupaten Donggala dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Khaerunnisa; Bustamin; Abd. Rauf; Achmad Ramadhan; Moh. Sabran; Manap Trianto
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.18623

Abstract

This study aims to determine the abundance of Scylla sp. crabs in the mangrove forest area of ​​Lalombi Village, South Banawa District, Donggala Regency. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The technique for determining the location for sampling is using the purposive sampling method. Sampling of Scylla sp. crabs was carried out directly by hand collection method at low tide. The population and samples in this study were all types of Scylla sp. crabs found in the research location. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the abundance index, to determine the level of abundance of the crab species found. The Scylla sp. crab samples obtained amounted to 4 species, namely Scylla tranquebarica with an abundance index of 46%, Scylla paramamosain with an abundance index of 36%, Scylla olivacea with an abundance index of 43%, and Scylla serrata crabs are the most abundant crab species with an abundance index of 49%. The abundance index value of Scylla sp. crabs obtained in the mangrove forest area of ​​Lalombi Village, South Banawa District, Donggala Regency shows a moderate level of abundance.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Serangga di Perkebunan Kakao Desa Sejahtera Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi Hikma Abia; Fatma Dhafir; Masrianih; Vita Indri Febriani; Bustamin; Manap Trianto
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.19026

Abstract

This research aims to determine the level of insect species diversity in the cocoa plantations of Sejahtera village, Palolo subdistrict, Sigi regency. The study was conducted on November 25–26 2025, using a quantitative descriptive method. Insect sampling was carried out using pitfall traps, light traps, sweeping nets, and hand collection techniques at three observation stations: areas around settlements, areas around rivers, and highland areas. The data obtained were analyzed using the Shannon–Wiener diversity index (H’). The results showed that a total of 223 insects were found consisting of 17 species, 12 families, and 8 orders. Insect species found include Oberea atropunctata, Amata prepuncta, Leptosia nina, Valanga nigricornis, Ischnura hastata, Dorcus parallelipipedus, Utetheisa pulchella, Amphiareus obscuriceps, Nyctemera baulus, Xysticus sp., Leptogenys diminuta, Oecophylla smaragdina, Diceroprocta vitripennis, Melanitis phedima, Calobatina geometra, Eurema sp., and Solenopsis sp. The overall insect species diversity index value is H’ = 2.37 which is classified as moderate. The results of this study are expected to provide basic information for communities and farmers in understanding the existence and role of insects, so that they can support more effective and sustainable cocoa plantation management.
Analysis of Vitamin C Content in Ruku-Ruku (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) Leaves Salbia Salbia; Fatmah Dhafir; Abdul Ashari; Musdalifah Nurdin; Amalia Buntu; Manap Trianto
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2026.151.1475-1480

Abstract

Ruku-ruku (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) is widely recognized as a medicinal plant used in traditional medicine. The leaves are the most commonly utilized part of the plant, particularly for treating various health conditions such as fever, cough, joint and nerve pain, oral ulcers, tinea versicolor, nausea, and vomiting. Ruku-ruku leaves contain various essential nutrients, including calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A, and vitamin C. This study aimed to determine the vitamin C content of ruku-ruku leaves. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method using the iodimetric titration technique. The samples consisted of young, mature, and old leaves collected from Tulo Village, Sigi Regency, Indonesia. Vitamin C content was measured with three replications for each sample. The results showed that the highest vitamin C content was found in young leaves, with an average value of 70.89 mg/100 g, followed by mature leaves at 54.18 mg/100 g and old leaves at 33.80 mg/100 g. Differences in vitamin C content were influenced by the level of leaf maturity, with younger leaves containing higher concentrations of vitamin C than older leaves.
Abundance of Bivalves in the Mangrove Ecosystem of Pinotu Village, Toribulu District, Parigi Moutong Regency Muslika Nifatun Umaya; Fatmah Dhafir; Abd Rauf; Syech Zainal; Rafiqa Rafiqa; Sutrisnawati Sutrisnawati; Manap Trianto
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2026.151.1415-1421

Abstract

Bivalves are one of the molluscan groups that play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of mangrove ecosystems. Their presence and abundance are influenced by environmental conditions, making them useful indicators of habitat quality. This study aimed to determine the abundance of bivalves in the mangrove ecosystem of Pinotu Village, Toribulu District, Parigi Moutong Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed in this study. The research sites were selected using a purposive sampling technique based on the presence of suitable bivalve habitats. Sampling was conducted using the belt transect method at two observation stations, each covering an area of 500 m². Field sampling was carried out during low tide on 17–18 December 2025. Collected bivalve specimens were identified using taxonomic identification keys. In addition, environmental parameters, including water temperature, salinity, and pH, were measured. The collected data were analyzed using the species abundance index (R) and the Relative Abundance Index (RAI). The results revealed the presence of four bivalve species belonging to two orders and two families, namely Polymesoda erosa (39 individuals), Polymesoda expansa (19 individuals), Polymesoda bengalensis (38 individuals), and Anadara granosa (9 individuals), with a total of 105 individuals recorded. The species abundance index (R) value of 0.64 indicated a low level of bivalve abundance. The highest Relative Abundance Index values were observed for Polymesoda erosa (37.14%) and Polymesoda bengalensis (36.19%), both classified as highly abundant. In contrast, Anadara granosa exhibited the lowest relative abundance value (8.57%) and was categorized as having low abundance.
Co-Authors Abd Hakim Laenggeng Abd Rauf Abd Rauf Abd. Rauf Abdul Ashari Abdul Hakim Laenggeng Achmad Ramadhan Achmad Ramadhan Achmad Ramadhan Adi Fahri Agung Dwi Kurniawan Ahmad Ramadhan Akram Akram Alimudin, Sukmawati Amalia Buntu Amelia A Riuh Amiruddin Kasim Andi Nurjannah Anisa Anisa Aprilya, Dinda Ari Pratama Artha, Fandy Ashari, Abdul Asmara, Dudun Candra Asriani Hasanuddin Astija Aulia Putri Ramadhani Bahana Aditya Adnan Bahana Aditya Adnan Baharuddin Hamzah Biung, Yelsan Kanan Burhanuddin, Alga Patricia Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Carolus Noprianto Carolus Noprianto Daratul Maulydiia Delia Nurhaliza Delima, Nur Devi Devi Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham, Dirham Efendi EFENDI Efendi Efendi Fajri Marisa Fajri Marisa Fajri Marisa Fajri Marisa Faried, Dirham Fariza, Ifat Fatma Dhafir Fatmah Dhafir Febriawan, Aan Hamsa, Hamsa Hari Purwanto Hari Purwanto Hartina, Siti Hayyatun Mawaddah Henny Chandra Herjayanti, Nur Herlangga Adiputra Hidyanisa, Dhea Hikma Abia Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin I Ketut Suada I Made Budiarsa I Made Budiarsa I Nengah Kundera Idham Cholik Ramadhan Iin B Mantulangi Isnainar Isnainar Isninar, Isnainar Ivan Permana Putra Jihan Winarti Kaini, Kaini Kaltisa, Kaltisa Khaerunnisa Kusumaningati, Lilis Tri Laksono Trisnantoro Lembah, Rocky Reviko T. Lestari M.P Alibasyah Lestari M.P Alibasyah Lestari MP Alibasyah Lilies Tangge M. Abimanyu Marisa, Fajri Masriani . Masrianih Masrianih Masrianih Mia Pinasti Azizah Moh Dahri Kisman Moh Dahri Kisman Moh Dahri Kisman Moh Dahri Kisman Moh Syahrial Farawansyah Moh. Dahri Kisman Mohammad Jamhari Murni Ammalia Mursito S Bialangi Mursito S. Bialangi Mursito S. Bialangi Musdalifah Nurdin Muslika Nifatun Umaya Ni Gusti Ayu Galuh Candra Kirana Ni Kadek Deladarmi Yanti Ni Putu Siswandari Ningsi, Ririn Apriani Noprianto, Carolus Novalina Serdiati Novi, Winda Cinthia NOVITASARI Nur Alam Nur Herjayanti Nur Herjayanti Nur Hikmah Nur'aini Nur'aini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Trianto Nurfadila A, Nurfadila A Nurfadilah Rahma Nurly Maftukhah Nurul Amna Moh Said Ongky Ongky Pratama, Rizaldy Pratama, Sandi Fransisco Puspitasari, Amira Putri, Regina Triana Rafiqa Rafiqa RAFIQA RAFIQA, RAFIQA Rafiqah Rafiqah Rahayu, Irma Septi Raya Agni Rifana Lemba Risnawati Risnawati Ritman Ishak Paudi Rizaldy Pratama Rizkia Khairunnisa Rocky Reviko T. Lembah Rocky RT Lembah Rosichon Ubaidillah Sabran , Moh. Safani Safani Salbia Salbia Saliyem, Saliyem Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman Saridewi, Uut Sinta Sinta Sitti Nur Fadhilah Sitti Nuryanti Sri Hardianti sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Suprianto Sutrisnawati Mardin Sutrisnawati Sutrisnawati Sutrisnawati Sutrisnawati Syech Zainal Syech Zainal Tiara Tiara Tiktiek Kurniawati Tiktiek Kurniawati Trianto, Nuraini Tuty Arisuryanti Uzaini Nur Rahma Vadillah Vadillah Varsha Salsabillah Vita Indri Febriani Wahyudi Wahyudi Warsih, Eko Wayan Windyawati Winarsih Winarsih Windarsih, Yulia Yunita Messe Zasmita, Eka Zulaikhah Dwi Jayanti Zulaikhah Dwi Jayanti