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Azzahra, Nabila
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Journal : Belitung Nursing Journal

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The correlations between demographic factors, self-efficacy, and quality of life among Indonesian patients with ischemic stroke: A cross-sectional study Azzahra, Nabila; Handayani, Fitria; Hidayati, Wahyu
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January - February
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.3651

Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke is the primary cause of neurological disability and can lead to psychological issues that affect self-efficacy. Changes in self-efficacy, in turn, influence the overall quality of life. Although many studies have examined factors that affect self-efficacy, quality of life, or both, few have specifically explored the role of demographic factors in shaping the quality of life in patients with ischemic stroke. Objective: This study aimed to identify the correlations between demographic factors, self-efficacy, and quality of life Indonesian in patients with ischemic stroke. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 143 participants were recruited between February and April 2024 based on defined inclusion criteria. The research instruments included a demographic questionnaire, the Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, and the Specific Stroke Quality of Life Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, logistic regression, and Spearman rank test. Results: The findings revealed that females were 2.213 times more likely (95% CI = 1.128–4.341; p = 0.031) to achieve high self-efficacy compared to males. Occupational status significantly influenced self-efficacy, with employed individuals being 6.333 times more likely (95% CI = 3.134–16.599; p <0.001) to achieve high self-efficacy. The duration of stroke experienced by respondents also had a significant impact, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.908 (95% CI = 0.980–3.715; p = 0.025). Additionally, occupational status significantly affected the quality of life, as employed respondents were 7.213 times more likely to achieve a good quality of life (OR = 7.213; 95% CI = 3.134–16.599; p <0.001). There was a significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life (r = 0.898, p <0.001). Conclusion: The results of this study provide valuable insights for nursing practice, emphasizing the importance of interventions to enhance patients’ self-efficacy. By increasing patients’ confidence in managing their condition, such interventions can lead to improved quality of life and better recovery outcomes. Strategies including health education, psychological support, and patient empowerment during rehabilitation are essential for strengthening self-efficacy and improving overall care outcomes. These findings highlight the need for healthcare professionals and families to address the psychological aspects of care in patients with stroke. Enhancing self-efficacy is critical in helping patients achieve a better quality of life and more successful recovery.
Co-Authors Abd Hakim, Abd Abdillah, Ilham Abdul Razak Adelia, Fransiska Adetya, Sandra Al-kahfi , Syaifulloh Aldriawan, Aldriawan Alfarel K, Muhammad Arkan Alhadi, Muhammad Wahda Alqifari, Salman Alvina, Yulianissa Amellia, Riska Azza Amini, Aisyah Amri, Amelia Nurhidayah Andrias, Mohammad Ali Angelina, Natasya Arayan, Miftah Arif Setiawan Arrafi, Adamsyam Aryono, Angela Dwi Awaliyah, Salsa Rizki Azkiya, Shalwa Azmi, Thalita B.Silaban, Harrington Basyarah, Rohan Br.Silalahi, Hanna Hotmian Budi Mahardika, I Putu Arya Catri, Indra Dewi ANGGRAENI Dewi Lubis, Putri Kemala Dewi Nurhalimah, Dewi Dhian Wahyuni Dianita, Ami Dona Raisa Monica Elnovani Lusiana Elsa Yuniarti Emilia Susanti Eni Kamal Eri Barlian ERNA WIDIASTUTY Fahreza, Anjly Faqih, Achmad Fatimah Azzahra Fauziah, Adelia Dita Nur Fayyaza, Khaira Feby, Herlin Mutiara Ferdian, Komang Jaka Fitri Fitri Perdana, Fitri Fitria Handayani Fortuna S, Angel Giawa, Zulia Safitri Handayani, Vitri Aprilla Hapsari Dwiningtyas Sulistyani Hari Asri, Hazqan Hariatih, Hariatih Haris, Mahfuzi El Haryeni Hasanah, Nurul Hafizah Hasibuan, Muhammad Rifqi Farhan Heldi Heldi Heldi, Heldi Ilmi, Najihatul Indang Dewata Irianto, Ardhiya Syifa Ivanna, Julia Jamaliyah, Devina Jelibseda Jelibseda, Jelibseda Kamayani, Mia KURNIA KURNIA, KURNIA Kurnia, Wulan Lahagu, Putri Helena Larasanti, Sefiana Lubis, Nazia Safira Lubis, Putri Kemala Dewi M.Sitio, Fridayani Mafiroh, Zulfaani Rizqi Putri Maharani , Nazwa Safira Manullang, Elisabeth Takasima Mardiah, Nur Ainun Maulidina Meilina, Nanda Ariska Merida, Sarita Candra Muammar Rinaldi Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Yamin Muliawan, La Ode Muhamad Mulyadi Mulyadi Muthia, Alifasha Naibaho, Felian Naibaho, Hotmaria Silva Nasution, Disriani Latifah Soroinda Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno Ningsih, Liska Kustria Noorikhsan, Faisal Fadilla Nurramadhani, Rishma Nadya Nurrofiq, Muhammad Aldi Nurwahidah Nuryadin, Afriyana Amelia Oktavia, Elfitri Pratama, Muhammad Rizky Pratiwi, Yuniarta Ramanda Purba, Nesya Maharani Puspita Reswari, Brigita Ayu Putra, Andi Pratama Putra, Muhammad Rizky Putri, Utamy Ninda Rabiyah, Ulfa Rabiyatul Adawiyah Rahmad Rahmad Rahmadani Siregar, Dewi Rahmah, Ridhan Ramadhani, Nabila Rizki Ramli, Rafli Rima Anggraini, Rima Risman, Dede Munawar Rivanthio, Tubagus Riko Rohadatul Aisy , Faizah Rosalina, Lina Safitri, Laila Saidun Hutasuhut Salsabila, Rifda Saragih, Elv. Feedia Mona SATRIYAS ILYAS Sembiring, Rahel Natalia Septiany, Fildzah Ayudhia Siagian, Irma Sihite, Tioma Elizabeth Silalahi, Flora Silvia Silvia Simanjuntak, Yanti Flora Siregar, Dona Rut Skunda Diliarosta Sridayanti, Wiska Suhendar, Asep Dadan Suhendrinal Sunarsono, Hery Tamza, Fristya Berdian Tri Lestari Triyono Lukmantoro Ulfa, Syarifah Widya Umar, Iswandi Utami, Bulan Purnama Vatika Rahmadani, Chyndy Wafa, Oktavia Wahyu Hidayati Widiami, Rahma Windarti, Sriyani Yafie, Muhammad Yuninda, Revina Yusfiani, Marnida Yusni Arni Zahra, Roihanah Zaidar, Zaidar Zubir, Moondra