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All Journal Microbiology Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Folia Medica Indonesiana Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik BERITA BIOLOGI Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Health Notions Journal of Applied Food Technology Indonesian Journal of Medicine Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) JPPIPA (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA) Majalah Biomorfologi (Biomorphology Journal) Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal) MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Berkala Penelitian Hayati Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (JP-IPA) Jurnal Natural Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing)
SOETJIPTO .
Departemen Biokimia Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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MELATIHKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PADA MATERI INTERAKSI MAKHLUK HIDUP DENGAN LINGKUNGAN Mufiannoor, Eddy; Hidayat, M. Thamrin; Soetjipto, Soetjipto
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v5n2.p934-941

Abstract

Teaching and learning process of natural science subjects includes aspects of: knowledge, skill, and thinking competence. Teachers did not implement the teaching activity which emphasize on thinking and conceptual understanding process because of limited time to make teaching and learning set which can train students’ creative thinking and conceptual understanding competence. This research aimed to produce teaching and learning set of natural science subject that is valid, practice, and effective to train creative thinking and conceptual understanding competence of junior high school students. This research was conducted to implement the teaching and learning set based on guided Inquiry. The target of this research was teaching and learning set. The design of this research is research and development research using Thiagarajan’s 4D model with one group pre-test post-test design. The data analysis technique used descriptive quantitative. Learning-based guided Inquiry was successful to train creative thinking and conceptual understanding competence. The result of creative thinking showed that the average score of pre-test was 42,61 and 83,19 of post-test with 0,70 of N-Gain, categorized as high level. The result of conceptual understanding (knowledge) showed that the average score of pre-test was 41,30 and 86,30 of post-test with 0,77 of N-Gain, categorized as high level. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that teaching and learning set of natural science subjects based guided Inquiry has been developed and it is valid, practice, and effective train students’ creative thinking and conceptual understanding competence. Proses pembelajaran IPA meliputi aspek sikap, pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kemampuan berpikir. Guru belum melaksanakan pembelajaran yang menekankan pada proses berpikir dan pemahaman konsep karena keterbatasan waktu dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran yang dapat melatihkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemahaman konsep. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemahaman konsep pada siswa SMP. Pembelajaran ini dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing. Sasaran penelitian adalah perangkat pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4D dari Thiagarajan dan desain ujicoba penelitian menggunakan one group pre-test post-test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing berhasil melatihkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemahaman konsep. Hasil belajar tes berpikir kreatif, rata-rata persentase pretest sebesar 42,61 dan posttest 83,19 dengan rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 0,70 dengan kategori tinggi. Hasil belajar pemahaman konsep siswa (aspek pengetahuan), rata-rata pretest sebesar 41,30 dan posttest 86,30 dengan rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 0,77 dengan kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan diskusi hasil serta temuan-temuan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis inkuri terbimbing yang telah dikembangkan valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif  dan pemahaman konsep siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA MODEL GUIDED INQUIRY UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP Sulistyorini, Anik; Tjandrakirana, Tjandrakirana; Soetjipto, Soetjipto
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v6n1.p1167-1174

Abstract

This research was done by developing science learning materials (lesson plans, student’s worksheets, student’s book, and learning achivement test) based on guided inquiry learning model using 4D development model to facilitate student’s science process skills and improving student’s learning achivement on environmental pollutions matter. The objective of this research was to trial learning materials in 35 of junior high school’s students with one group pretest-postest design. Results were analyzed by descriptive quantitative-qualitative are: (1) Validity of learning material valid category (3.00); (2) Practicalitybased on: a) Feasibility of instruction good category (3,8); b) Readability of worksheets and student’s book students stating that the content and appearance of worksheets and student’s book is interesting; c) The response of students very positively (85.6%); (3) Effectiveness based on: a) Student’s activities who stand out were practice science process skills is high category (38,5%); b) Student’s science process skill in very high category as shown by student’s worksheet achivement (3,46); c) student learning achivement increased (N-Gain: 0.2-1.0). The conclusion of this research that science learning material depeloped base on guided inquiry learnig model, eligible to facilitate student’s science process skills and improve student learning achivement in junior high school. Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran (RPP, LKS, Materi Ajar, dan Tes Hasil Belajar) model guided inquiry dengan model pengembangan 4D untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains pada pokok bahasan pencemaran lingkungan dengan tujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Sasaran penelitian adalah perangkat pembelajaran yang diujicobakan pada 35 siswa SMP dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif-kualitatif dengan hasil : (1) Validitas perangkat kategori valid (3,00); (2) Kepraktisan perangkat yang meliputi: a) Keterlaksanaan baik (3,8); b) Keterbacaan LKS dan buku siswa menyatakan bahwa isi LKS dan buku menarik, c) Respon siswa sangat positif (85,6 %); (3) Keefektifan perangkat permbelajaran yang meliputi: a) Aktivitas siswa yang menonjol adalah berlatih keterampilan proses sains dengan kategori tinggi (38,5 %);  b) Hasil keterampilan proses siswa dalam mengerjakan LKS sangat tinggi (3,46); c) Hasil belajar siswa meningkat (N-Gain: 0,2-1,0).  Simpulan penelitian ini adalah perangkat pembelajaran IPA model guided inqury layak untuk melatih keterampilan proses sains dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMP
Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Ubi Jalar Ungu sebagai Inhibitor Angiotensin Converting Enzyme pada Tikus Hipertensi Rahmawati, Irma Sarita; Soetjipto, Soetjipto; Catur Adi, Annis; Aulanni’am, Aulanni’am; Rizky Maulidiana, Annisa
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2021.008.01.9

Abstract

There is an increasing amount of evidence that oxidative stress related to hypertension can damage the function of diverse structures such as the aorta and kidney. It is a well-established fact that chlorogenic acid and anthocyanin found in purple sweet potato generates bioactive compound with antihypertensive and anti-ACE activities in RAA system. The present study sought to investigate anti-ACE activities in RAA system of extract ethanol of purple sweet potato (EP) in deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA–salt)–induced hypertensive rats (Rattus norvegicus). The rats were orally administrated a 95% ethanol extract of purple sweet potato (var. ayamurasaki) (EP) in a daily dose of 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight also chlorogenic acid (CA) of 700 mg/kg bw for 4 weeks. Activity of renin, ACE, and Ang II concentration were assessed. Inhibiting activity of renin, ACE, and decreasing Ang II concentration after treatment was observed in the DOCA-salt hypertensive rats compared to normotensive group rats; (P<0.05). This is the first report that demonstrates the lowering of blood pressure and anti-ACE in RAA-system effects of an ethanol extract of purple sweet potato, containing chlorogenic acid, in a DOCA–salt model of hypertension.
The Dominant Personality Type in Patient with Hypertension at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Based on The Big Five Personality Theory Chorisma Permata Putri Nurazizah; Abdurachman Abdurachman; Soetjipto Soetjpto; Yudi Her Oktaviono; Luqman Hakim Andira
Health Notions Vol 4, No 2 (2020): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.491 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn40201

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension which reaches 1.13 billion people in the world is a major risk factor of global death. One of the factors of hypertension is a lifestyle that is highly favored by personality. Therefore, it is necessary to do research on the dominant personality in people with hypertension. Purpose: To identify the dominant personality type according to Big Five Personality in patietns with hypertension in RSUD Dr. SOetomo Surabaya in September 2019. Methods: The research’s method was descriptive research. The sample of this research was patient with hypertension in Outpatient Clinic RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya in September 2019. Personality variables were identifyed by Big Five Personality questionnaire. After the data was collected, the dominant personality type was determined by looking for mode. Results: According to Big Five Personality, the dominant personality in patients with hypertension in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, September, 2019 period was Openness. Keywords: big five personality; hypertension; personality type; openness
Analyses of Precore and Core Promoter Mutations of Hepatitis B Virus in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B in Surabaya, Indonesia . JUNIASTUTI; EDUARDUS BIMO AKSONO; TAKAKO UTSUMI; YOSHIHIKO YANO; . SOETJIPTO; YOSHITAKE HAYASHI; HAK HOTTA; FEDIK ABDUL RANTAM; HERNOMO ONTOSENO KUSUMOBROTO; MARIA INGE LUSIDA
Microbiology Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Indonesian Society for microbiology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1048.865 KB) | DOI: 10.5454/mi.4.3.%p

Abstract

Mutations of precore (A1896) and core promoter (T1762/A1764) of hepatitis B virus can reduce HBeAg production. These mutations are frequently found in the late HBeAg seroconversion. However, it has been a controversy about the role played by precore and core promoter mutations in determining outcome of chronic hepatitis B. In the present study, the variability of precore and core promoter of hepatitis B virus were analyzed using PCR amplification and sequencing, according to the outcome (viral load and HBeAg/anti-HBe) in chronic hepatitis B patients in Surabaya. The study groups included 5 patients with uncomplicated chronic hepatitis B and 10 patients with chronic hepatitis B and liver cirrhosis in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. The control group included 6 blood donors obtained from Indonesia Red Cross, Surabaya. All groups were HBsAg positive. Precore mutation A1896 was predominant in all groups (60%-67% of each), together with precore variant T1858. As reported, precore variant T1858 is a prerequisite for precore A1896 and characteristic for viral genotype. Nevertheless, core promoter mutations T1762/A1764 were predominant only in LC patients (60%). All of these mutations were found mostly after HBeAg seroconversion (anti-HBe+). Of most samples with anti-HBe+, precore mutation was related with low viral load (<105 copies/mL), but core promoter mutations with high viral load (>105 copies/mL). Precore mutation A1896 was predominant in all groups, but core promoter mutations T1762/A1764 were only predominant in LC patients. The precore mutation alone is possible not critical to indicate a poor outcome, the core promoter mutations must be considered also.
Effects of Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) brewing on levels of RANKL and TGF- β1 in orthodontic tooth movement Herniyati Herniyati; Ida Bagus Narmada; Soetjipto Soetjipto
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 3 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.328 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v49.i3.p143-147

Abstract

Background: Orthodontic tooth movement will be followed by periodontal ligament and alveolar bone remodeling. Orthodontic mechanical force (OMF) will be distributed through the teeth to periodontal ligament and alveolar bone and then will generate local pressure resulting in bone resorption and tension areas that will form new bone. Robusta coffee contains caffeine, chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid. Caffeine may increase osteoclastogenesis, and caffeic acid has antioxidant effects that may reduce oxidative stress in osteoblasts. Purpose: This study conducted to analyze the effect Robusta coffee steeping on levels of RANKL and TGF-β1 in orthodontic tooth movement. Method: 16 male rats were divided into 2 groups. Group C: rats given OMF, Group T: given OMF and coffee brew at 20 mg/ 100 g BW. OMF in rats was conducted by applying ligature wire on the molar-1 (M-1) and both incisivus of right maxilla. Subsequently, M-1 of right maxilla was moved to mesial with a Niti closed coil spring. Observations were made on days 15 and 22 by taking the GCF by putting paper point on the gingival sulcus of mesio- and disto-palatal areas of M-1 of right maxilla to determine the levels of RANKL and TGF-β1 using ELISA method. Result: The administration of coffee brew was effective to increase levels of RANKL and TGF-β1 in the compression and tension areas (p <0.05). RANKL levels in compression area were higher than in the tension area (p <0.05), while the levels of TGF-β1 in the tension area were higher than in the compression area (p <0.05). Conclusion: The administration of coffee brew was effective to increase the levels of RANKL and TGF-β, therefore it might improve alveolar bone remodeling process.
The Effect of Tomato Juice in Increasing Ki-67 Expression and Epithelial Thickness on The Vaginal Wall of Menopausal Rats Juminten Saimin; Hendy Hendarto; Soetjipto Soetjipto
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v11i2.517

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Dyspareunia and pain due to the decrease of vaginal wall thickness usually happen in menopausal women. The reduction of estrogen levels cause the decreasing of cell proliferation and the thinning of vaginal wall epithelium. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a source of phytoestrogens, which produce estrogenic effects. This study aims to assess the effect of tomato juice on Ki-67 expression and epithelial thickness of the vaginal wall in menopausal rats.METHODS: This was an experimental study using Sprague-Dawley rats. Twenty-four female rats, aged 4 months and weighing 150-200 grams, were divided into 4 groups. Each group consisted of 6 rats. Negative control (NC) group was group of rats with sham procedure and performed by distilled water for 28 days. Positive control (PC) group was group of bilateral ovariectomized rats and performed by distilled water for 28 days. The first treatment (T1) group was group of bilateral ovariectomized rats, given tomato juice at dose of 11g/200g body weight (BW)/day. The second treatment (T2) group was group of bilateral ovariectomized rats, given tomato juice at dose of 15g/200g BW/day. Data analysis was done with Anova, multiple comparisons and regression test.RESULTS: The group with lowest Ki-67 expression was PC group (2.52±0.60). The expression of Ki-67 in treatment groups (T1 and T2) was higher than PC group, but lower than NC group. There was no significant difference between groups (p=0.771). The lowest epithelial thickness was found in PC group (21.19±3.96) and the highest was found in the treatment groups (38.73±12.43). There was positive correlation between tomato juice and epithelial thickness (p=0.647).CONCLUSION: Tomato juice increases Ki-67 expression and epithelial thickness on the vaginal wall of menopausal rats. The increase of epithelial thickness follows the administration dose, but Ki-67 expression does not exceed in the control rats. Tomato juice increases the cell proliferation of vaginal wall on menopausal rats, however the increase is still within normal limits.KEYWORDS: epithelial thickness, Ki-67, menopause, tomato juice
The Improvement of Community Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices After Covid-19 Socialization Siti Khaerunnisa; Irmi Syafa'ah; Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu; Gwenny Ichsan Prabowo; Retno Handajani; Indri Safitri; Harianto Notopuro; Ema Qurnianingsih; Lina Lukitasari; Ira Humairah; Arief Bakhtiar; Suwandito Suwandito; Susi Wahyuning Asih; Zuhrotul Eka Yulis Anggraeni; Ginanjar Sasmito Adi; Ely Rahmatika Nugrahani; Ayesie Natasha Zulka; Soetjipto Soetjipto
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57 No. 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.653 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v57i2.26262

Abstract

This study determined community knowledge, attitudes, and practices after COVID-19 socialization in Rambipuji and Suci Village, Jember District, East Java, Indonesia. This study used the analytic observational design study. As many as 40 people were given socialization about COVID-19 by gathering and online. The questionnaires were completed in two parts included before-socialization and after-socialization. The questionnaire data were analyzed descriptively by calculating frequency, percentage, and inferential statistics by t-test, Spearman correlation, and chi-square test. The data analysis used IBM SPSS version 23 software. The mean and standard deviation of percentage of knowledge pre-test, knowledge post-test, high attitude, moderate attitude, low attitude, very high practice, high practice, sufficient practice, and low practice were 58.33 ± 30.97, 77.70 ± 22.52, 62.5±21.7, 31±22.2, 6.5±17.1, 65±13.8, 32.3±13.8, 1.25±2.4, 1.25±1.8, respectively. Knowledge pre-test and post-test correlated 0.819 (p=0.001) and a t-test with p=0.003. Attitudes and practices correlated with p=0.001. Socialization of COVID-19 was useful to improve the community knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Rambipuji and Suci Village, Jember District, East Java, Indonesia that could prevent the transmission and inhibit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Furthermore, continuous encouragement of COVID-19 socialization in wide areas was recommended.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Aloe Vera Terhadap Kesembuhan Mukosa Lambung Tikus Wistar Yang Diinduksi Aspirin Lili Soetjipto
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 20 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.423 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v20i1.2018.42-46

Abstract

ABSTRAKGangguan lambung akibat penggunaan obat aspirin mulai dari erosi sampai luka bahkan terjadi perdarahan insidennya semakin meningkat setiap tahun di seluruh dunia.Kesembuhan  luka  lambung  dimulai  dari  proliferasi  epithel  permukaan diikuti epithel kelenjar yang dipicu oleh faktor pertumbuhan yaitu  TGF  a. Aloe vera telah terbukti sejak jaman dahulu digunakan anti inflamasi / anti ulcer juga sebagai bahan memperlancar buang air besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa ekstrak daun lidah buaya (aloe vera  ) dapat meningkatkan ekspresi TGFa pada luka lambung tikus yang diinduksi aspirin. Penelitian inin merupakan  penelitian  eksperimental  laboratoris  menggunakan  rancang  bangun acak lengkap dengan post tes only control group design pada tiga puluh tikus putih jantan galur wistar yang dibagi menjadi lima kelompok , empat kelompok mendapat induksi aspirin kemudian diberi PZ ; aloe vera dosis 200mg/kbBB; 300 mg/kg BB; 400mg/kgBB di laboratorium Biokimia Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga. Pemeriksaan kesembuhan mukosa lambung dilakukan dengan pengecatan HE   di laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga. Data analisis secara statistik dengan   uji Mann Whitney untuk menilai perbedaan jumlah sel fibroblas dan jumlah pembuluh darah baru pada masing- masing kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna jumlah fibroblas antara   kelompok yang mendapat terapi   aloe vera dibanding kelompok tanpa terapi aloe vera , terdapat berbedaan bermakna jumlah fibroblas tiap- tiap kelompok dengan peningkatan dosis aloe vera. Terdapat perbedaan pembuluh darah baru pada kelompok mendapat terapi aloe vera dengan kelompok tanpa terapi aloe vera namun peningkatan dosis aloe vera tidak ada perbedaan bermakna. Kata kunci : Aloe vera ; luka lambung  ; fibroblas ; pembuluh darah baru
FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF HIV/AIDS AMONG SHEMALE IN SURABAYA, INDONESIA Ridhwan Biosia Wiratama; Samsriyaningsih Handayani; Soetjipto Soetjipto
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2020): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v30i2.2020.59-66

Abstract

Background: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is one of the diseases that cause death in the world caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Since it was first discovered in 1987 until December 2017, the number of person with AIDS was 102,667, and the number of person with HIV infections was 280,623. HIV/AIDS cases in East Java occupy the second highest position in Indonesia. Surabaya is the first city in East Java with 934 HIV cases in 2017. Shemale is one of the groups at risk of getting HIV/AIDS with prevalence was 24.82%. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence shemale related to the incidence of HIV/AIDS in Surabaya. Materials and Methods: This study was an analytic research using a cross sectional approach. The subject was 80 shemale respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires then analyzed using Chi-square test, with α=0.05. Results: The highest age group was 42-46 years (22.5%), the last level of education was dominated by high school (41.3%), and the most types of work were private employees (47.4%). There was no correlation between predisposing factors in the form of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and respondent's HIV status (p=0.729), there was no correlation between enabling factors in the form of condoms and respondent's HIV status (p=0.624), there was no correlation between the reinforcing factor in the form of family support with the HIV status of the respondent (p=0.674) and there was no correlation between preventive behavior and the HIV status of the respondent (p=0.540). Conclusion: The need for support between shemales for the dangers of HIV/AIDS and shemale should be more aware of their own health and environment with their social patterns.
Co-Authors Abdurachman Abdurachman Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Amin, Indah Binti Mohd Aminuyati Anang Endaryanto Annis Catur Adi Annisa Rizky Maulidiana Arumisore, Netty M Asnita, Asnita Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Ayesie Natasha Zulka Bakhtiar, Arief Bayu Satria Wiratama Budi Yanti Choirunisa, Latifatu Chorisma Permata Putri Nurazizah Citriana, Mirna Yunik Dachlan Y P Damba Bestari Dienanta, Savira Eddy Bagus Wasito Eddy Wasito, Eddy Elvaretta, Clarissa Ely Rahmatika Nugrahani Era Catur Prasetya Fedik Abdul Rantam Fitria Sarnita G. Panggabean Ginanjar Sasmito Adi HAK HOTTA HANSON, J. Harianto Notopuro Hendri Susilo Hendy Hendarto Hermanto, Fery Herniyati HERNOMO ONTOSENO KUSUMOBROTO Huda, Khusnul Humairah, Ira Ida Bagus Narmada Indri Safitri Indri Safitri, Indri Juminten Saimin Juniastuti Juniastuti Katharina Merry Apriliani Khaerunnisa, Siti Kirana, Tjandra Lukitasari, Lina Luqman Hakim Andira M. THAMRIN HIDAYAT Machin, Abdulloh Maghfiroh, Faridatul Marcos, Imella MARIA INGE LUSIDA Maria Inge Lusida MOCHAMAD AMIN Mufiannoor, Eddy Muhammad Amin Muhammad Faizi, Muhammad Muhammad Hamdan Murbani, Indri Dwi MUSLIMIN IBRAHIM Nailufa, Yuyun Nasronudin Nasronudin Ni Made Mertaniasih Nur Rochmah, Nur Palupi, Dian Eka Roro Poernomo Boedi Setiawan Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan Priyo Budi Purwono Putri, Hanif Rafika Qurnianingsih, Ema Raharjo Raharjo Rahmawati, Siti Irma Rantam F A Retno Handajani Ridhwan Biosia Wiratama Rini Devijanti Ridwan Ruslan, S. Eriaty N. Saifullah Saifullah Samsriyaningsih Handayani Setiobudi, Karen Delicia Sidarningsih Sidarningsih, Sidarningsih Sifak Indana Siti Khaerunnisa Sufiyah, Sufiyah Sulistyorini, Anik Susi Wahyuning Asih Suwandito Suwandito Syafa’ah, Irmi TAKAKO UTSUMI Titut Harnanik Tjandrakirana Tjandrakirana Tuti Kusumaningsih Ulfa Kholili Ummah, Fithriyah Cholifatul Ummi Maimunah W Widia Wahyudi, Lindung Wasis Wasis Waskito, Langgeng Agung WULIJARNI, N. WULUARNI, N. Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono YOSHIHIKO YANO YOSHITAKE HAYASHI Yudhi Kurniawan Yudi Her Oktaviono, Yudi Her Yulia Ismail Yulia Sari Ismail Zuhrotul Eka Yulis Anggraeni