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Praktik Kecantikan Tanpa Izin Sebagai Tindak Pidana: Upaya Hukum Dalam Pemulihan Kerugian Korban Aurellia, Chyntia; Adhari, Ade
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i3.11893

Abstract

The development of the beauty industry in Indonesia has contributed to the rise of illegal beauty practices carried out by non-medical personnel without official permits, which can jeopardize the health and safety of consumers. These unlicensed beauty practices constitute a violation of the Medical Practice Act, which prohibits non-medical service providers from performing medical procedures without authorization. This study aims to analyze unlicensed beauty practices as criminal acts and the legal avenues available for victims to seek compensation for damages. The research method employed is a literature review, analyzing regulations, scientific journals, and relevant cases. The results of the study show that unlicensed beauty practices not only violate administrative aspects but also pose significant health risks. Victims can seek compensation through criminal and civil legal channels; however, challenges in law enforcement and the low level of public legal awareness hinder recovery efforts. This study provides recommendations to improve supervision, strengthen regulations, and raise public awareness about the dangers of illegal beauty practices.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika pada Anak Ilham, Rianza Naufalfalah; Adhari, Ade
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i4.11965

Abstract

Drug abuse among children in Tangerang City is a serious problem that requires greater attention from various parties. This study aims to examine the implementation of drug abuse prevention policies for children in Tangerang City, as well as to identify obstacles and supporting factors in their implementation. The policies that have been implemented involve various sectors, including education, health, and law enforcement. Children, as individuals who are still in their developmental stage, require an approach that builds awareness and resilience, rather than one that stigmatizes them. Therefore, prevention policies need to be designed in such a way that they can reach children through age-appropriate education, safe and supportive environments, and the involvement of families and schools as the first line of defense in protecting children from the threat of drugs. Under Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, as amended by Law No. 35 of 2014 and most recently by Law No. 17 of 2016, Article 13(1) and (2) state that children have the right to protection from the abuse of narcotics, psychotropic substances, and other addictive substances. Additionally, Article 59(2)(d) mandates the state and government to provide special protection to children who are victims of drug abuse. However, evaluation results indicate challenges in inter-agency coordination, lack of active participation from parents and the community, and limited resources in implementing these policies. This study suggests the importance of a more integrated approach, involving the community actively, and strengthening the capacity of implementing institutions to achieve success in preventing drug abuse among children.
Analysis of Legal Protection Strategy by Sub-Directorate II of Property of the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Indonesian National Police against the Mafia of Forgery of Ownership Certificates Nurizki, Andhika Raka; Adhari, Ade
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 2 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i2.1446

Abstract

The rampant practice of land document forgery has caused public unrest and disrupted legal certainty over land ownership. This study aims to analyze the legal protection strategies implemented by Subdirectorate II of Property, Criminal Investigation Agency of the Indonesian National Police in handling cases involving the mafia of land ownership certificate forgery. This research uses an empirical legal research method with a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and observation. The results of the study indicate that Subdirectorate II of Property within the Criminal Investigation Agency of the Indonesian National Police has implemented various effective strategies in addressing cases of ownership certificate forgery perpetrated by land mafias. These strategies include legal education for the public, preventive measures through cooperation with related institutions, law enforcement against perpetrators, utilization of digital technology and document forensics, capacity building for investigators, and collaboration with the Anti-Land Mafia Task Force. The implementation of these strategies has had a positive impact in raising public legal awareness, strengthening inter-agency coordination, and reducing the number of forgery cases that harm both the state and the public.
Wanted List-Based Drug Law Enforcement: Effective Strategy or Mere Formality? Thie, Naysa Andrea; Adhari, Ade
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.301

Abstract

The widespread abuse of narcotics in Indonesia represents a multifaceted issue, significantly exacerbated by weaknesses within the law enforcement system—particularly in the arrest of individuals listed on the Wanted Persons List (DPO). This study aims to (1) identify the legal procedures for determining DPO status, (2) evaluate the strategies and operational challenges involved in the arrest process, and (3) analyze the role of information technology and inter-agency cooperation in enhancing the effectiveness of law enforcement. Employing an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach, the research draws upon document analysis and in-depth interviews with law enforcement personnel. The findings reveal that, although the legal foundation for determining DPO status is well established, its implementation is hindered by structural barriers, limited inter-agency coordination, and the suboptimal application of digital technologies. The study concludes by underscoring the urgent need for the integration of digital systems, the reinforcement of cross-institutional collaboration, and the enhancement of human resource capacity to effectively support the eradication of narcotics-related crimes in Indonesia.
MULTIPLICITY OF CRIMES IN INDONESIAN LAW: REGULATION AND DETERMINATION OF CONCURSUS REALIS Rannu, Delycia Anwar; Adhari, Ade
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v8i1.8633

Abstract

Concursus realis, or the accumulation of criminal acts, is crucial because it ensures that multiple offenses committed by the same individual are properly addressed within the judicial system. Indonesia, as a state governed by law as stipulated in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, upholds justice and legal certainty as the primary principles of its penal system. This study aims to analyze the regulation of concursus realis in Indonesian criminal law and its application in court rulings. The research employs normative legal methods with a statutory and case analysis approach, utilizing secondary data from regulations, doctrines, and jurisprudence, which are analyzed. The findings reveal that concursus realis is regulated under Articles 65 and 66 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) and Articles 58 and 59 of Law No. 1 of 2023, stipulating cumulative penalties for independent criminal acts within a series of events, with the maximum sentence of the most severe offense increased by one-third. The application of concursus realis in judicial practice shows significant variation, influenced by judges' interpretations of the 'series of events' concept, yet often inconsistent due to the lack of technical guidelines. Therefore, regulatory revisions and the harmonization of interpretations are essential to ensure that the application of concursus realis supports the realization of justice and legal certainty.
Peran Badan Narkotika Nasional dalam Menanggulangi Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Melalui Cairan Rokok Elektrik Wijaya, Natasya; Adhari, Ade
MORALITY: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Morality: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas PGRI Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52947/morality.v11i1.973

Abstract

Peredaran rokok elektrik atau vape saat ini mengalami pertumbuhan yang cukup signifikan. Cairan rokok elektrik merupakan komponen utama dari vape yang hadir dalam berbagai varian rasa, aroma, serta kadar nikotin. Proses pembuatan liquid ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika dengan mencampurkan zat ganja sintetis, yang tergolong sebagai narkotika jenis baru berbentuk sintetis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis langkah-langkah pencegahan dan penanggulangan peredaran cairan rokok elektrik yang mengandung narkotika oleh Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN), serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam upaya tersebut. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum empiris dengan pendekatan konseptual dan sosiologis. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Untuk memperoleh informasi yang akurat, peneliti melakukan observasi dan wawancara, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa BNN melakukan upaya pencegahan melalui edukasi, inspeksi mendadak secara berkala setiap tiga bulan pada toko vape serta komunitas pengguna vape di wilayah Kota Bogor. Hambatan utama dalam proses ini adalah kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi pelaku karena jaringan narkotika menggunakan sistem sel terputus, sehingga antar pelaku tidak saling mengenal. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, peneliti merekomendasikan agar BNN Kota Bogor mengintensifkan upaya pencegahan melalui edukasi dini mengenai bahaya cairan rokok elektrik yang mengandung narkotika, khususnya di kalangan pelajar dan remaja. Selain itu, masyarakat juga diharapkan mendukung upaya rehabilitasi medis dan sosial terhadap individu yang terbukti menyalahgunakan narkotika
Kriteria Disparitas Pemidanaan yang Dapat Dipertanggungjawabkan Viano Lewi Kong Ateng, Kenny; Adhari, Ade
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i3.3843

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas kriteria disparitas pemidanaan yang dianggap berbahaya karena mengancam nilai keadilan dan didalamnya terdapat proses peradilan hukum yang memahas mendalam mengenai teknik-teknik atau kriteria dan unsur-unsur tindak pidana dan syarat penjatuhannya terhadap terdakwa yang disidangkan, yaitu berdasarkan kelakuan atau akibat, hal ikhwal atau keadaan yang menyertai perbuatan, keadaan tambahan yang memberatkan pidana, unsur melawan hukum yang objektif serta unsur melawan hukum yang subyektif, dan diketahui bahwa disparitas pidana merupakan hal yang wajar dan lumrah denga syarat penjatuhannya atau pemutusannya berdasarkan kriteria disparitas pemidanaan yang baik antara lain pertimbangan kondisi pelaku, kesesuaian hukum yang berlaku, proses transparan dan terbuka, pengawasan dan akuntabilitas dan  kesesuaian dengan tujuan pemidanaan.
Comparison of The Right to Be Forgotten Regulations in Indonesia and European Union Countries Kaendo, Karen Eklesia Gabriella; Adhari, Ade
RechtIdee Vol 20, No 1 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v20i1.30287

Abstract

The development of digital technology has raised crucial issues related to personal data protection, one of which is related to the right to be forgotten. The European Union has strictly regulated this right through the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) since 2018, replacing the previous provisions in Directive 95/46/EC. The GDPR itself regulates the "Right to be Erased" or "Right to be Forgotten," which includes how to Request Erasure, Conditions for Erasure, Obligations of Data Controllers, and Exceptions regarding what matters do not apply to the Right to Erasure. In contrast, Indonesia has only just begun to accommodate this principle through changes to the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) of 2016 and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) of 2022, although it still faces various implementation challenges. This study aims to compare the legal regulations related to the right to be forgotten between Indonesia and the European Union in order to assess the effectiveness of the available legal protection, as well as encourage the preparation of more adaptive regulations in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal approach, with a statute approach method that focuses on the study of laws and regulations. The results of the study show that the European Union has a more comprehensive and structured protection system through the GDPR, while Indonesia is still in the early stages of development with limitations in institutional and technical aspects, so it is necessary to strengthen the implementation and consider the application of a similar approach as in the European Union to guarantee the right to personal data effectively.
Fulfilling Women’s Rights in Jakarta’s Class IIA Prison Adhari, Ade; Widyawati, Anis; Aprilia, Indah; Sudiro, Amad
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 25 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2025.25.1.15466

Abstract

Correctional institutions function to provide correctional services to inmates who are carrying out criminal sentences. For female prisoners, Indonesia places them in special correctional institutions for women. The Jakarta Class IIA Women's Correctional Institution is one institution formed to guide female WBPs. While in prison, prisoners have rights that must be respected, protected, and fulfilled. This article attempts to establish a national legal policy to guarantee the rights of women inmates in Indonesia and the availability of inmates' rights in Indonesia. This research is yuridis normative. The research results show that at a practical level, there are rights of female prisoners that cannot be accessed, their fulfillment is late, and their fulfillment is a formality to fulfill the provisions of the rules. The various factors that cause non-optimal fulfillment of rights include overcapacity, lack of exceptional standards for female prisoners, inadequate budget, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, weak third-party support, and problems with the quality of human resources for prison officers. The author suggests that the Government fulfill the human rights of inmates by making many changes, such as increasing the budget, collaborating with third parties, and others. Suggestions for the Government to continue to improve the fulfillment of the rights of women prisoners, which is not just a formality but is also optimized, for example, prison capacity, adequate budget, infrastructure, and the quality of prison officer resources.
Wanted List-Based Drug Law Enforcement: Effective Strategy or Mere Formality? Thie, Naysa Andrea; Adhari, Ade
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.301

Abstract

The widespread abuse of narcotics in Indonesia represents a multifaceted issue, significantly exacerbated by weaknesses within the law enforcement system—particularly in the arrest of individuals listed on the Wanted Persons List (DPO). This study aims to (1) identify the legal procedures for determining DPO status, (2) evaluate the strategies and operational challenges involved in the arrest process, and (3) analyze the role of information technology and inter-agency cooperation in enhancing the effectiveness of law enforcement. Employing an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach, the research draws upon document analysis and in-depth interviews with law enforcement personnel. The findings reveal that, although the legal foundation for determining DPO status is well established, its implementation is hindered by structural barriers, limited inter-agency coordination, and the suboptimal application of digital technologies. The study concludes by underscoring the urgent need for the integration of digital systems, the reinforcement of cross-institutional collaboration, and the enhancement of human resource capacity to effectively support the eradication of narcotics-related crimes in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Adityo Saputra Ahmad Redi, Ahmad Al Hadid, Andi Pangerang Ali Masyhar Allyssa, Allyssa Alvira Damayant Amad Sudiro, Amad Amelia Elisabeth Putri Kusuma Amri, Ibra Fulenzi Andriano, Raphael Anggi Octavelia Putri N Anis Widyawati Anjani, Isabella Merlin aprilia, indah Aprilia, Indah Siti Arif Al Jibran, Farel Arifin, Alfredo Juniotama arrifa, Reisa Arya Sulistiawan Audrey, Jessica Aurellia, Chyntia Axel Putra, Muhammad Belicia Widhyana Yulia Putri Bryan Bryan Calvin Rafly Hadi Pradana Cheung, Sherlyn Nathalia Daniel Hasudungan Nainggolan Danurdara, Dewa Gede Agung Oka Dave Hamonangan Deo Syahputra, Bearlly Devi Ulan Dari Dian Latifiani Didik Purnomo, Didik Edo Bintang Joshua Eliza Della Kanaya Elizabeth, Vivi Ferdian Soni Ferdinand De Lapasha Gen Yaish Ibrahim Gilbert Winata Goce, Azzahra Natazia Ristina Haga, Christian Samuel Lodoe Hans Poliman Helda Rahmasari Hermawan, Nabila Tasya Husen, Nur Afni Hutabarat, Rugun Romaida Ilham, Rianza Naufalfalah Indah Siti Aprilia Indra Dohara Siburian Jeremy Nicholas Joshua Steven Ongaran Julian Devara Asyraf Julita, Marcella Junior, Austin Kaendo, Karen Eklesia Gabriella Lambertus Josua Tallaut Leona Citra Maranatha Lin Yan Che Mahabar, Regina Victoria Rambu Ngana Margamu Desy Putri Dewi Margaret Mutiara Manurung Marsel Mulyadi Milenia, Angelica Christin Nainggolan, Daniel Hasudungan Naomi, Sherryl Natashya, Jasmine Niella Tasya Ullie Niken Febriana Dwi Nurizki, Andhika Raka Ongaran , Joshua Steven Ongaran, Joshua Steven Pujiyono Pujiyono Rambe, Halgi Sujuangon Jhansen Ramdhani, Dwi Sukma Rannu, Delycia Anwar Renardi Idfidian, Teuku Richard Janwardo Rio Kurniawan Rionardo Farlus Patitan Rizky Setiawan Sanjaya, Dixon Saputra, Rama Adi Sherlyn, Sherlyn Sherryl Naomi Sheryn Lawrencya Shidarta Shidarta Sidharta, Sidharta Sihaloho, Afpryanto Silviana Putri, Szyva Simanjuntak, Irene Gracia Sindi Fitria Singhs, Arief Dermawan Sitabuana, Tundjung Suryani, Leony Sondang Tania, Neysa Tasya Renwarin, Chrisjane Thie, Naysa Andrea Trayama, Yoga Tundjung Herning Sitabuana Viano Lewi Kong Ateng, Kenny Vincent Trauman Virriantaka Wayan P. Windia Wijaya, Natasya Winata, Tania wong, Sherryl naomi Yohen, Samantha Maria Yuwono Prianto Zebua, August Delta