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All Journal TARBIYA : Journal Education in Muslim Society HIMMAH NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Cakrawala: Jurnal Litbang Kebijakan CIVITAS (JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN ILMU CIVIC) Jurnal Kewarganegaraan International Journal of Social Service and Research Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Teknologi dan Inovasi Indonesia (Senastindo) CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Aksaqila International Humanities and Social Sciences [AIHSS] Journal International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science J-CEKI CITACONOMIA : Economic and Business Studies
Uksan, Arifuddin
Program Studi Manajemen Pertahanan, Fakultas Manajemen Pertahanan, Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Nursing Social Sciences Other

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Strategies for Handling Horizontal Conflicts Among Motorcycle Gangs in Bandung M Faisal, Pebi Wahyudin; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Setiawan, Bayu; Uksan, Arifuddin
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2263

Abstract

The phenomenon of motorcycle gang violence in Bandung has developed into a multidimensional social conflict, rooted not only in direct acts of aggression but also in structural and cultural violence. This study analyzes the horizontal conflicts among motorcycle gangs using Johan Galtung’s violence triangle, Shaw and McKay’s social disorganization theory, and Friedrich Glasl’s conflict intervention framework. Employing Online Research Methods (ORM) and online content analysis, the research explores digital traces of gang-related violence, revealing how socioeconomic inequality, weak social cohesion, and cultural legitimization of violence contribute to the persistence of gang conflicts. The findings indicate that repressive law enforcement alone is insufficient, as conflicts have reached chronic levels of escalation. Lessons from Scotland’s Violence Reduction Unit and Costa Rica’s community-based prevention highlight the need for Indonesia to adopt a more holistic and participatory approach. The study recommends integrating law enforcement with preventive and transformative strategies, emphasizing education, youth empowerment, and community-based reconciliation to achieve sustainable conflict resolution.
KONFLIK SOSIAL SEBAGAI ANCAMAN NON-MILITER: PERSPEKTIF KEAMANAN NASIONAL INDONESIA Neger S, Wello; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Fahmi, Syawal; Uksan, Arifuddin
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 12, No 9 (2025): Nusantara : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v12i9.2025.3667-3680

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konflik sosial sebagai bentuk ancaman non-militer yang semakin nyata terhadap keamanan nasional Indonesia. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat adalah bagaimana konflik sosial yang semula bersifat lokal, seperti sengketa sumber daya, ketimpangan sosial, atau konflik identitas, dapat mengalami eskalasi menjadi krisis nasional yang mengganggu integrasi dan stabilitas negara. Penelitian ini penting karena menggeser paradigma keamanan nasional dari pendekatan militeristik menjadi lebih multidimensi, dengan memasukkan faktor sosial, politik, dan digital sebagai bagian dari sistem ancaman kontemporer. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, dan analisis wacana kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lemahnya respons institusional pemerintah, pendekatan yang reaktif, serta ketidakhadiran strategi pencegahan jangka panjang memperparah potensi konflik yang berulang. Selain itu, keterlibatan aktor non-negara dan peran media sosial turut memperluas dampak konflik, menyebabkan disinformasi, polarisasi publik, dan merosotnya legitimasi negara. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa konflik sosial harus diposisikan sebagai ancaman strategis dalam kerangka kebijakan keamanan nasional. Implikasinya, diperlukan reformulasi kebijakan keamanan yang menempatkan keadilan sosial, keterlibatan komunitas, serta transformasi kelembagaan sebagai pilar utama. Penelitian ini berkontribusi bagi penguatan kebijakan berbasis human security, dan menjadi landasan awal untuk pengembangan resolusi konflik berbasis masyarakat dalam konteks pengabdian pada stabilitas nasional secara inklusif dan berkelanjutan
Human Trafficking in Conflict Areas: Social Intelligence Analysis of Indonesian CItizens in Myanmar and Cambodia Afithasari, Devi; Widodo, Pujo; Kusuma; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Uksan, Arifuddin
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2397

Abstract

The increasing trend of human trafficking crimes involving Indonesian citizens (WNI) in Southeast Asia, particularly in Myanmar and Cambodia, reveals an increasingly complex and organized form of transnational crime. Many TPPO operations now occur in conflict zones such as Myawaddy, Myanmar, which has become a hub for global digital crime networks. This articleexamines TPPO as a form of man-made social disaster as defined by Law Number 24 of 2007concerning Disaster Management. The study focuses on analyzing the role of social intelligence in the stages of early detection, early warning, forecasting, and problem solving to en ly preventand address cross-border human trafficking. This research employs a descriptive qualitativeapproach, drawing on secondary data from government documents, international organizationreports, and media coverage between 2020 and 2025. The findings reveal weaknesses inIndonesia’s social intelligence system, including poor early detection mechanisms, the absence of integrated early warning systems, limited predictive capabilities, and a reactive response pattern. Fragmented data, lack of inter-agency coordination, and limited community involvement exacerbate these gaps. Therefore, a more integrated, preventive, and community-based social intelligence system is urgently needed as part of the national strategy to address TPPO as a crossborder threat and a contemporary social disaster.
Peace Narratives as a Strategy for Digital Conflict Resolution After Indonesia’s 2024 Elections Dewi Setyorini, Islamia; Risma Saragih, Herlina Juni; Malik, Ichsan; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Uksan, Arifuddin
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2403

Abstract

This study examines the role of peaceful narratives as a conflict resolution strategy in the digital arena following Indonesia's 2024 general elections. Amidst rising political polarization, especially among youth active on social media platforms such as TikTok and X (formerly Twitter), digital spaces have become arenas for both political expression and social division. The research applies qualitative content analysis to explore how "peaceful narratives" can reduce symbolic violence and promote inclusive political awareness. Utilizing Social Identity Theory and Johan Galtung's "peace by peaceful means" framework, the study analyzes the dynamics around the viral hashtag #PrettyGirlsDon'tVote02, which symbolizes political satire and identity polarization. Findings reveal that peaceful narratives counteract digital conflicts by fostering empathy, respectful dialogue, and civic engagement, thereby strengthening social cohesion and democratic deliberation. The study recommends reinforcing political literacy, creating healthier dialogue platforms, promoting public verification of information, and encouraging positive social role models. Ultimately, peaceful narratives not only mitigate digital conflicts but also lay the foundation for national unity and resilience in Indonesia's evolving democratic landscape.
National Islam vs. Transnational Islam: The War of Interpretation and Its Impact in Indonesia Anggraeni, Bethari Ayu; Malik, Ichsan; Arbiansyah, Tri Panca Titis; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Uksan, Arifuddin
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2404

Abstract

Indonesia as the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation, faces a growing ideological contest between National Islam a locally rooted, moderate, and inclusive form of Islam and Transnational Islam, which promotes a more conservative and globalized religious orientation. This study explores the dynamics of this ideological struggle and its implications for Indonesia’s socio-political stability and national security. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with library research methods, the paper analyzes the ideological differences, conflict patterns, and state as well as civil society interventions in managing tensions between these two streams. The findings show that Transnational Islam, represented by movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, Hizbut Tahrir, and Salafi groups, often challenges Indonesia’s foundational ideology of Pancasila and promotes exclusivism that threatens social cohesion. Meanwhile, National Islam embodied by Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah emphasizes moderation, cultural adaptation, and democracy, acting as a stabilizing force. The ideological clash manifests not only in theological debates but also in education, politics, and public discourse, sometimes escalating into violence and terrorism. Applying Social Identity Theory, Social Conflict Theory, and Coser’s Functional Theory of Conflict, this study concludes that religious identity, power struggles, and group dynamics collectively shape the conflict landscape. Effective conflict intervention requires the synergy of state policies, moderate religious movements, and community-based dialogue to promote religious moderation and maintain national unity.
Analysis of National Security Strategies in Response to Conflicts and Competition over Oil Resources in the Indo-Pacific Region Rizal, Tulus Afriyan; Madjid, Adnan; Uksan, Arifuddin
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2408

Abstract

The Indo-Pacific region has become the focal point of global geopolitical competition, involving major powers such as the United States, China, India, and Japan. The background of this study stems from the escalating rivalry and contest over oil resources in the region, which directly affects national security and regional stability, including that of Indonesia. The main objective of this research is to analyze the geopolitical dynamics, energy competition, and their implications for Indonesia’s national defense doctrine within the framework of the Indo-Pacific Strategy and the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP). This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach through an extensive literature review of international and national academic sources focusing on geopolitics and energy security. The findings indicate that the struggle for energy resources in the Indo-Pacific not only influences economic relations but also shapes the direction of national defense and diplomatic strategies. Consequently, Indonesia must renew its defense doctrine with a focus on maritime defense, energy security, and regional multilateral cooperation to safeguard sovereignty and maintain stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
Echo Chambers and Symbolic Violence: A Study of Vertical Conflict in the Digital Disinformation Era Hayati, Mala; Ali, Yusuf; Triadi, Irwan; Setyawibawa, Rachmat; Uksan, Arifuddin
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2410

Abstract

The development of social media in Indonesia has fundamentally changed the landscape of public communication, from a limited information space to a massive and emotional participatory arena. This study analyzes how the framing of the issue of the Revision of the Indonesian National Armed Forces Bill (RUU TNI) on social media, particularly the X (Twitter) platform, shapes public opinion and drives collective behavior in the real world. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through content analysis and framing analysis, this study explores the mechanisms of disinformation dissemination, the formation of echo chambers, and the influence of peripheral persuasion on public attitudes. The results show that emotional framing and misinformation dominate digital conversations, reinforcing social polarization and weakening public rationality. This phenomenon shows a close relationship between the construction of digital opinion and the escalation of conflict, as seen in demonstrations against the revision of the TNI's Internal Security Forces ( ) Law in various regions. In the context of national security, these dynamics illustrate non military threats stemming from digital disinformation and low critical literacy among the public. Therefore, an inclusive public communication strategy, strengthening digital literacy, and cross-sector collaboration are needed to build an early warning system for potential social conflicts based on digital media.
Food Security in Remote Disaster-Prone Prisons: a Case Study of Nusakambangan as an Integrative Model of Disaster Resilience and Prisoner Rehabilitation Suryanto, Heru; Sudarno, Kurnia Agung; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Syahtaria, Moh Ikhwan; Uksan, Arifuddin
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2433

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing food security in remote prisons that are potentially vulnerable to disasters, with a case study focus on Nusakambangan Island, Central Java. The issue of food security in correctional environments is important because Nusakambangan's isolated geographical conditions cause complete dependence on external logistics supplies, especially from sea routes. When extreme weather, emergency conditions or disasters occur, food distribution is often disrupted, so internal production strategies are needed to maintain supply continuity. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method and analyzes field data from several prisons on Nusakambangan, including the Open Prison, Nirbaya, Gladakan, Kembang Kuning, Karanganyar, and Pasir Putih.The research findings indicate that the development of agricultural, livestock, and fisheries activities on Nusakambangan serves a dual role: as a food security strategy and as a means of inmate rehabilitation. The Open Prison and Kembang Kuning Prison are the most advanced models of food diversification with various commodities, while Nirbaya Prison demonstrates innovative adaptation to rocky land through a terracing system. This research concludes that food security on Nusakambangan can serve as an integrative model between correctional policies and adaptive food systems. Key recommendations include the establishment of an integrated food management institution, increased cross-ministerial technical support, and the development of a sustainable storage system and training for inmates. With institutional strengthening and agricultural innovation, Nusakambangan has the potential to become a national laboratory for resilient, productive, and equitable correctional food security.
Strengthening Children's Religious Education Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic Through Family Empowerment Uksan, Arifuddin
TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society TARBIYA: JOURNAL OF EDUCATION IN MUSLIM SOCIETY | VOL. 8 NO. 2 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tjems.v8i2.25099

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the family has an important role in instilling and growing character values that exist in society through strengthening religion in children as a result of the Covid -19 pandemic. The research method used is a qualitative method with a religious approach. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques in the form of scientific journals and books written by competent authors. The study of data analysis used content analysis techniques. The findings of this study are the strategic position of the family, if properly prepared, will become a vital place for human development, especially in preparing human resources who have noble character qualities. On the contrary, it will be a source of disaster when religion in the family is ignored or does not get an adequate portion. This study contradicts the reinforcement theory of motivation proposed by B. F. Skinner but supports the theory of moral strengthening of Imam Al-Gazali. The conclusion of the study is that family empowerment can strengthen the practice of religion in children as a result of the  Covid-19 pandemic which is very strategic because it essentially aims to change individual behavior, knowledge, attitudes and values and skills.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam menanamkan dan menumbuhkan nilai-nilai karakter yang ada di masyarakat melalui penguatan agama pada anak akibat pandemi Covid -19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan religi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi berupa jurnal ilmiah dan buku-buku yang ditulis oleh penulis yang berkompeten. Kajian analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Temuan penelitian ini adalah posisi strategis keluarga, jika dipersiapkan dengan baik, akan menjadi tempat vital bagi pembangunan manusia, terutama dalam mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kualitas akhlak mulia. Sebaliknya, akan menjadi sumber malapetaka ketika agama dalam keluarga diabaikan atau tidak mendapat porsi yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertentangan dengan teori penguatan motivasi yang dikemukakan oleh B. F. Skinner tetapi mendukung teori penguatan moral Imam Al-Gazali. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pemberdayaan keluarga dapat memperkuat pengamalan agama pada anak akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang sangat strategis karena pada hakikatnya bertujuan untuk mengubah perilaku individu, pengetahuan, sikap dan nilai serta keterampilan. How to Cite: Uksan, A. (2021). Strengthening Children's Religious Education Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic Through Family Empowerment. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 8(2), 212-2281. doi:10.15408/tjems.v8i2.25099.
Model of Interreligious Harmony Based on Local Wisdom as a Means of Conflict Prevention: a Case Study of The Peaceful and Culturally-Oriented Village Of Nglinggi, Klaten, Central Java Augustine, Helin Candra; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Uksan, Arifuddin; Sagala, Parluhutan
Aksaqila International Humanities and Social Sciences [AIHSS] Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Aksaqila International Humanities and Social Sciences [AIHSS] Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to explore the model of interreligious harmony in Nglinggi Village, Klaten, Central Java, which is rooted in local wisdom, and to examine its role as a means of preventing social conflict. Nglinggi Village, known for its religious diversity, has earned recognition as a Culturally Peaceful Village due to the community’s various efforts to foster harmony. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with religious and community leaders, and documentation studies of interreligious harmony activities. The findings indicate that local cultural traditions such as gotong royong (mutual cooperation), sadranan (ancestral commemoration), and sharing practices during religious holidays play a crucial role in sustaining long-term harmony. Local wisdom in Nglinggi Village serves as an effective model for preventing social conflict in plural societies. This study is expected to contribute to the development of culturally based peacebuilding efforts in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Afithasari, Devi Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Aldri Frinaldi Alexandra, Halomoan FS FS ali, yusuf Alviandi, Donny Anas, Muhammad Riza Fathu Anggitadewi, Kananita Saras Anggraeni, Bethari Ayu Arbiansyah, Tri Panca Titis Ari Nurhayati Augustine, Helin Candra Bangun, Ernalem Bayu Setiawan BUDI PRAMONO Chandra, Arlina Alfiani Chusnan, Masyitoh Deasy Silvya Sari Desyandri Desyandri Dewi Setyorini, Islamia Duarte, Editha Praditya Fahmi, Syawal Fhandy Pandey, Fhandy Hakim, Siti Hakim, Siti Rabbani Hamdi, Abdul Aziz Hariswati Rachmadani Putri Heru Suryanto Indriyani, Yunita Ivan Yulivan Junio, Malvin Kisworo, Ary Kuntjoro, Yanif Dwi Kurniadi, Anwar Kusuma Kusuma, Kusuma Laksmono, Rudy M Faisal, Pebi Wahyudin Madjid, Adnan Madjid, M. Adnan MALA HAYATI, MALA Malik, Ichsan Neger S, Wello Parluhutan Sagala Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prihantoro, Kasih Pujo Widodo, Pujo Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Rabbani Hakim, Siti Rachmat Setiawibawa Rahmadani, Dinda Rekaria Guntur Pasaribu Risma Saragih, Herlina Juni Rizal, Tulus Afriyan Rudy Sutanto Samudro, Eko G Samudro, Eko G. Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Septiani, Kartika Setyawibawa, Rachmat Setyorini, Islamia Dewi Siahaan, Junior Ternama Siswo Pudjiatmoko Situmorang, May Laura Thecci Sudarno, Kurnia Agung Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sukendro, Achmed Sundari, Sri Surachman Surjaatmadja Syahnaz, Raesha Syahtaria, Moh Ikhwan Syhataria, M Ikhwan Tarigan, Eka Triadi, Irwan Utama, Anang Puji Yusnaldi Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi