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Journal : Jurnal Al-Dustur

AUTHORITATIVE ECOLOGICAL CONVERGENCE BETWEEN HADITH AND PASANG RI KAJANG: WILĀYAT AL-AMR AS CONSTITUTIONAL LEGITIMACY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE Ismail, Muhammad; Rusdi, M Ali; Amin, Muhammadiyah; Alwi, Zulfahmi; Usman Ali, Sitti Asiqah
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 9 No 1 (2026): JUNE
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v9i1.11130

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between prophetic hadith and Pasang ri Kajang, the customary normative system of the Ammatoa Kajang community, through the framework of wilaayat al-amr in environmental governance. Situated at the intersection of hadith studies and Islamic constitutional thought, the study moves beyond textual interpretation to analyze how ecological hadiths function as sources of public authority in regulating collective environmental conduct. While previous scholarship has discussed Islamic environmental ethics and indigenous ecological traditions separately, their interaction as parallel normative authorities remains insufficiently explored. Using a qualitative normative-comparative method, this study analyzes selected ecological hadiths through dirāyah al-hadith, supported by maqashid al-shari‘ah and legal pluralism approaches. These findings are then compared with Pasang ri Kajang as a form of customary environmental law. The study finds that prophetic authority and Ammatoa customary leadership represent distinct yet functionally comparable forms of ecological governance. Prophetic authority operates universally, whereas Ammatoa authority functions locally as a socially autonomous institution that may also be recognized as a form of constitutional legitimacy within plural legal systems. This article argues that wilaayat al-amr should not be confined to formal state power alone, but may also include legitimate authority oriented toward public welfare (maslahah ‘ammah). By proposing the concept of authoritative ecological convergence, this study contributes to hadith studies, Islamic constitutional law, and environmental governance by offering a model through which religious norms and indigenous authority may coexist in promoting ecological sustainability. More broadly, the findings suggest that contemporary environmental policy should incorporate socially legitimate local authorities as strategic partners of the state in conservation governance. Such an approach may strengthen legal compliance, reduce jurisdictional conflict, and enhance the sustainability of environmental regulation.
Co-Authors A. Mustika Abidin A., Nur Afni Abd. Bashir Fatmal Abd. Bashir Fatmal Abdi Wijaya, Abdi Abdul Azis Abdul Malik Ahmad Fauzan Al Munawarah, Zakiah Alamshah, Anisah binti Alimuddin Ambo Asse Andi Indra Suhendar Anita Marwing, Anita Arfan Arfan Arifuddin Ahmad Arniwati Azwan Zah Kadir Basyirah Mustarin Darussalam, Andi Dohe, Muh. Ilham Majid Egiswar Erwin Hafid Fahmiah Akilah Fatmal, Abd. Bashir Firdaus Firdaus Fitri Ningsih, Fitri Gusni Hendrawan Hery Widijanto Ibrahim Kamaruddin Idris, Mariani Ilham, Muh. Ilyas, Abustani Imawati Indo Uleng Ismail Ismail Ahmad, La Ode Ismail Hannanong Ismail, Laode Isna Islamiah Jamal Junaid, Junaid Bin Kadriani, Nur Annisa Kamaruddin, Ratna La Ode Ismail Ahmad La Ode Ismail Ahmad La Ode Ismail Ahmad, La Ode Ismail La Ode, La Ode Ismail Ahmad Laode Ismail Mahmudah Mulia Muhammad Marwah Limpo Mega Fatimah Rosana Muchtar, Zulayka Muh. Syahril A Muhammad Amin Shihab Muhammad Anis Muhammad Anis, Muhammad Muhammad Asri Muhammad Galib Muhammad Ikhlas Supardin Muhammad Ismail Muhammad Rizqi Arfandi Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Muhammad Yahya Mukhbit, Ahmad Faiz Mustarin, Basyirah Mutmainnah, Inayatul Nur Afni A. Nur Aisyah Nurman Amir Nurul Fatimah Nur’annafi Farni Syam Maella Patimah R, Rismah Ratna Kamaruddin Reski Nur Afiah Rusdi, M Ali Saifuddin Saifuddin Sayyid Hafid Abdillah Setiawan, Ahmad Siddiq Shadra, Yasser Mulla Sippah Chotban Sitti Asiqah Usman Ali Sri Ramadhana, Sri Syamsani SYAMSUL QAMAR, SYAMSUL T, Tawarati Tasbih Tasbih Umi Sumbulah Wahida Rahim Yeri, Yeri Zahra Khoirijannah Zikri, Abdalul Zulfahmi Alwi