Articles
Restitusi Tindak Pidana yang Menimbulkan Kematian dalam Perspektif Keadilan dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Puspita, Putu Lia;
Rato, Dominikus;
Anggono, Bayu Dwi
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 8 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah
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DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v8i1.214
Restitution has become a representative of the development of the criminal justice system in Indonesia, with its foundation relying on the eligibility of the rights of crime victims. Such a practice is said to have made the criminal justice system in Indonesia more humane, particularly in terms of human rights. The provision of restitution to victims of criminal acts resulting in death has occurred in Indonesia for the first time. This is based on the presence of severe human rights violations in these criminal acts. This research employs a normative-empirical method, which involves examining the implementation, application, or enforcement of the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia in specific legal events within the community. The balance between fulfilling the rights of both the perpetrators and the victims in criminal acts in Indonesia is increasingly pursued over time, one of which is through restitution. Restitution can be one of the efforts made to fulfill victims' rights, including in cases of murder or violence that causes the victim's death. But, it is challenging to determine an appropriate nominal amount for fulfilling restitution for victims. There is a need for a deeper examination and evaluation of the losses suffered by victims of criminal acts who have lost their lives and their right to life. Thus, the provision of restitution as a means of achieving justice for victims will be better fulfilled.
Court System Transformation; Maximizing Electronic Courts through the Implementation of Swift, Simple, and Cost Effective Principles
Sujatmiko, Bagus;
Rato, Dominikus;
Anggono, Bayu Dwi
Sultan Jurisprudence: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
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DOI: 10.51825/sjp.v3i2.22214
Nowadays the world has often labeled as the 4.0 era, humans can reach almost everything at the snap of a finger. The development of information technology has penetrated all lines of life, including the law enforcement. The judiciary system as the main forum for the law enforcement process is also have to adapt, if not to do so, the judiciary system may be deemed as a failed system. The enactment of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2009 became the sign of electronic litigation era in Indonesia. However, long before that the Supreme Court has already improved the judiciary system electronically, because “judiciary system” not only means the litigation process but other process includes the case administration. Writer in this paper will discuss on what are the improvements that Supreme Court have made on judiciary system and further to analyze normatively on whether such improvement may support the fulfillment of judiciary principle especially the principle of fast, simple and low-cost proceeding, or otherwise whether such improvement only bring other problems into the existing system.
Menimbang Kewenangan DPR dalam Penggunaan Hak Angket Pada Kasus Korupsi KTP Elektornik
Firdaus, Fahmi Ramadhan;
Anggono, Bayu Dwi
Lentera Hukum Vol 6 No 1 (2019): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember
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DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v6i1.9545
In Indonesia, the control function of the House of Representatives (DPR) includes interpellation rights, inquiry rights and the right to express opinions. In 2017, the DPR's inquiry rights to the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) were considered unconstitutional because the law did not include the KPK as the object of the inquiry mechanism. However, the Constitutional Court (MK) in Decision Number 36 / PUU-XV / 2017 defined KPK as an executive so that this institution can be monitored through the inquiry mechanism. This court's decision, however, contradicts to the four previous decisions which classified KPK as an independent institution. This article examines the validity of the DPR's inquiry rights to the KPK by considering the DPR's inquiry rights as a form of a mechanism for mutual checks and balances to the other state institutions. In practice, there are both formal and material rules that must be fulfilled so that their implementation is legally valid and the DPR's inquiry rights to the KPK in cases of the electronic KTP corruption ignore these conditions. This article recommends that the DPR be careful when using inquiry rights as a monitoring mechanism. Keywords: Inquiry rights, House of Representatives, Corruption Eradication Commission
Pertanggung Jawaban Notaris Terhadap Penerbitan Covernote Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris
Putra, Restu Adi;
Rato, Dominikus;
Dwi Anggono, Bayu;
Cahyo Setiono, Gentur
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1772
A covernote is a statement letter containing the notary's ability to carry out what the debtor wants. The notary has full responsibility for the contents contained in a cover note. Covernotes are not textually part of the authority of a Notary, this is interesting to study in more depth regarding the form of notary responsibility for the covernote that has been made. The research method used in this research is a normative juridical method. The conclusion obtained is that covernotes are not part of the authority of a notary as regulated in the Law on the Position of Notaries, but are a habit that grows and develops in society and is made into customary law. So that the notary's responsibility regarding the covernote that is made can be called for criminal, civil or moral sanctions imposed by the community.
Kajian Hukum Waris Islam Tentang Diyat Korban Meninggal Dunia Terhadap Ahli Waris Korban
Rahman, Irham;
Rato, Dominikus;
Dwi Anggono, Bayu;
Mafazi, Agung
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1773
The criminal law paradigm has begun to change since the emergence of the new Criminal Code (KUHP), where criminal punishment is emphasized not only as retaliation but also as recovery. Diyat punishment is one solution to restore victims. By giving property to the victim, you can make the victim's life easier financially. However, it is different from the diyat punishment for perpetrators of murder, not torture, which in this case has a perspective from the view of Islamic inheritance law. How is the diyat punishment given to the victim who is the heir of the murder victim from the perspective of Islamic inheritance law? This research uses normative legal research methods, namely by examining legal norms regarding diyat punishment from the perspective of Islamic inheritance law. Meanwhile, this research approach uses a statutory approach and a case approach related to diyat punishment. The results of research into the diyat punishment which should be the victim's right will be transferred to the victim's heirs considering that the victim has died as a result of murder. The concept of diyat punishment from the perspective of Islamic inheritance law is one of the appropriate solutions and is in accordance with the principles of the new Criminal Code.
Penyederhanaan Perizinan Lingkungan Hidup di Kabupaten/Kota Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Cipta Kerja Menjadi Undang-Undang
Erwin Prasetyo;
Bayu Dwi Anggono;
RA. Rini Anggraeni
Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
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DOI: 10.62383/humif.v1i4.620
The Job Creation Law contains various changes to the Environmental Protection and Management Law, one of which is the public's right to access environmental information. This can be seen in Article 22 of the Job Creation Law which amends Article 26 paragraph (2) of the Environmental Protection and Management Law, which stipulates that the public, especially environmental observers, must be involved in every activity carried out by business actors or activities, by providing open and complete information before the activity is carried out. The concept of Business Licensing in the environmental sector regulated in the Environmental Protection and Management Law using a permit-based approach has been changed to the application of standards and risk-based in Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, this means that the granting of permits will be carried out by the central government based on calculations of the level of danger and the potential value of danger to aspects of health, safety, the environment and/or utilization of resources. In addition, there is also the loss of participation of the affected community in all forms of decisions in the Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL) process which previously involved potentially affected communities, now only involving directly affected communities.
Putusan Nihil: Mengukur Eksistensi dan Validitas dalam Perspektif Ronald Dworkin
Sapti Prihatmini;
Dominikus Rato;
Anggono, Bayu Dwi
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 2 (2023): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin
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DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.42089
Penerapan "putusan nihil" oleh hakim di Indonesia menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum dan moralitas dalam pengadilan, sebuah permasalahan yang perlu diatasi dengan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif daripada mengandalkan kepastian hukum semata. Dalam konteks ini, prinsip-prinsip filosofis yang lebih luas seperti yang disampaikan oleh Dworkin menjadi relevan. Penelitian ini mengkaji sudut pandang filasafat hukum dalam eksistensi putusan nihil. Di satu sisi, sebagai produk interpretatif kewenangan hakim, putusan nihil dikaji melalui pemaparan filosofis milik Dworkin. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi putusan nihil dengan memeriksa dasar hukumnya dan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan serta konseptual. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengkaji konsep hukum interpretatif dalam hukum civil law dan memanfaatkan konsep filsafat hukum Ronald Dworkin. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis eksistensi putusan nihil dalam kerangka hukum sipil serta menguji validitasnya dengan konsep Ronald Dworkin. Eksistensi putusan nihil berasal dari ketidakmampuan sistem hukum Indonesia dalam menangani permasalahan teknis. Kewenangan interpretatif hakim menjadi solusi, yang lambat laun menjadi praktek lazim. Hal ini menciptakan paradoks antara karakteristik civil law dan common law di Indonesia. Ketidakpastian muncul dalam penerapan hukum dan pertimbangan etika dalam hukuman pemidanaan yang adil, menimbulkan dilema prioritas di mana putusan nihil sering kali lebih mengutamakan kepastian hukum daripada kebenaran materiil. Penelitian ini menemukan putusan nihil sebagai jawaban dari celah sistemik sistem hukum Indonesia yang berkarakter civil law. Dalam sudut pandang teori Dworkin, putusan nihil menjadi suatu dilema prioritas antara kepastian hukum dalam system hukum civil law, dengan kebenaran materiil. Akhirnya, putusan nihil menjadi bukti produk hukum yang mengutamakan prinsip kebenaran materiil. Keywords: Putusan Nihil; Filsafat; Ronald Dworkin
Implementasi Perbandingan Asas Equality Before The Law Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia Dengan Negara Lain
Amri, Ahmad Ihsan;
Anggono, Bayu Dwi
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah UIN Ponorogo
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DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v6i1.8958
Equality before the law is one of the most important and powerful principles in Indonesia's system of law enforcement. As a law-abiding state, certainly the application of this principle illustrates that every citizen has the same degree or position in the law without exception. The law presented no distinction for any party, it was expressly explained in chapter 27 of the verse (2) the 1945 law. The study aims to see if there is a link between the principle of equality before the law and Indonesia's criminal justice system and how it applies. In writing the study using the normative type of legal study method using the research approach: a legal approach, a conceptual approach and compartive approach. From this study, the conclusion is that the implemntation of equality before the law must be interpreted dynamically, not statically, both in Indonesia and other countries. This means that Indonesia, Jerman and Belanda view that equality before the law must be harmonized with the same treatment for everyone. Justice carried out by the state must provide benefits to all people, and the ask of law is to maintain justice so that it can reach all people without exception. Everyone has the same acces to justice regardless of whether they are rich or poor.
Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice as an Expansion of the Meaning of Case Waiver
Effendi, Tolib;
Rato, Dominikus;
Anggono, Bayu Dwi
RechtIdee Vol 19, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University
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DOI: 10.21107/ri.v19i2.27609
The Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and the Attorney General's Act give the public prosecutor and the Attorney General the authority to terminate prosecution, close cases in the interests of the law and set aside cases in the interests of the public. After Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 brings new problems because there is a termination of prosecution based on restorative justice which was previously unknown in both the Criminal Procedure Code and the Attorney General's Act. The purpose of this paper is to determine the position of termination of prosecution based on restorative justice as an extension of the meaning of termination of prosecution, closing cases in the interests of the law or setting aside cases in the interests of the public, and to determine the legal consequences of termination of cases based on restorative justice. The research method used is doctrinal research to find consistency and legal certainty in the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice.
A Hybrid Model for Resolving Customary Land Disputes in Papua’s Indigenous Communities
Wutwensa, Bruri Marwano;
Lobubun, Muslim;
Rato, Dominikus;
Anggono, Bayu Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua
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DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v6i2.231
This study examines customary land disputes among indigenous communities in Papua, focusing on the alignment of existing legal mechanisms with the justice values held by these communities. Employing a normative legal approach and socio-legal analysis, this research explores the philosophical, cultural, and legal dimensions of the land, emphasizing its communal and spiritual significance. Findings reveal that Indonesia’s formal legal framework, grounded in individual ownership and state-centric policies, often overlooks indigenous rights, causing unresolved conflicts and cultural disenfranchisement. The research proposes a hybrid dispute resolution model integrating customary practices with state recognition, including specialized customary land tribunals and mandatory consultation processes. This model seeks to bridge the gap between formal and customary laws, promoting equitable dispute resolution and safeguarding the cultural heritage of Papua’s indigenous communities. Recommendations aim to enhance legal recognition and foster sustainable land management in Papua.