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Journal : Community Development Journal

Training on Early Detection of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnancy Angraini, Dian Isti; Apriliana, Ety; Zuraida, Reni; Saftarina, Fitria
Community Development Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v8i1.5728

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnancy is a condition where pregnant women suffer from a lack of food that lasts for a long time. Pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency have poor eating behavior, which is influenced by knowledge, perception, beliefs and health education. Health education provided by health workers can increase knowledge and change eating behavior and can be done better if assisted by an expert system. The aim of this activity is to train health workers (doctors, midwives, nutritionists) to carry out early detection of chronic energy deficiency in pregnancy using an expert system, increasing knowledge, attitudes and eating behavior of pregnant women. The method that will be carried out is training using the web-based expert system modelangraini.com for health workers, health education for pregnant women, and increasing knowledge and changing eating behavior of pregnant women. This activity was carried out for 1 day and took place in Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung on Saturday 30 September 2023 with 45 family doctors, midwives and nutritionists in Bandar Lampung City participating. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of the service showed that there was an increase in participants' understanding by 91.1% to good understanding, 8.9% of participants had a fairly good understanding, and no participants had a poor understanding of the causes, risk factors, impacts, prevention methods, and early detection of chronic energy deficiency in pregnancy with techniques that are fast, easy and can help health workers in providing education and interventions on the eating behavior of pregnant women. This training activity can improve the skills of health workers in an effort to increase knowledge, attitudes and eating behavior of pregnant women so that they can prevent, overcome and help reduce the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women and prevent stunting in toddlers. Keywords: early detection, chronic energy deficiency, training, health workers
IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS ON MEDICAL NUTRITION THERAPY IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN AGRICULTURAL COMMUNITIES Angraini, Dian Isti; Carolia, Novita; Mayasari, Diana; Imantika, Efriyan
Community Development Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v9i1.7090

Abstract

The prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus continues to increase, including in agricultural communities (farmers). Low treatment compliance can result in increased complications, morbidity and mortality. Medical nutrition therapy is one of the recommended diabetes control measures. Lack of education, understanding of diet, and family support causes many DM patients to not comply with diet therapy recommendations. The purpose of this activity is to provide health education (health promotion) regarding medical nutrition therapy for DM treatment to type 2 DM patients in the agricultural community, conduct a meal planning simulation (DM diet) that is in accordance with the condition of type 2 DM patients, and increase the knowledge and skills of type 2 DM patients in medical nutrition therapy. The method that will be used is health education (promotion) on medical nutrition therapy for type 2 DM patients and a meal planning simulation regarding the DM diet. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of community service showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of participants by 90% to a good knowledge, 10% of participants had a moderate knowledge, and no participants had a poor knowledge of the definition of DM, symptoms and signs, risk factors, treatment/therapy, disease prevention, prevention of complications, medical nutrition therapy/DM diet, exchange foods, recommended and not recommended foods for DM patients and myths and facts about type 2 DM. The average pre-test result was 52.5 and increased in the post-test result of 82. Based on the analysis using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference in the pre-test and post-test values ​​of community service participants (p = 0.000). The activity of increasing knowledge and skills regarding medical nutrition therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the agricultural community is a way to improve the ability of the community, especially type 2 DM patients, in managing medical nutrition therapy for type 2 DM, as an effort to prevent worsening and complications. The activity of increasing understanding and skills regarding medical nutrition therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the agricultural community has proven effective.
Co-Authors Adelia Meutia Putri agustyas tjiptaningrum Ahdalifa, Pinkan Akhmad Rizki Farhan Akmal, Vina Amelia Al Supartinah Al Supartinah, Al Ali, Muhammad Chaidar Amourisva, Assyiva Putri Andriansah, M. Anggraeni, Liza Anisa Maulidia Anjaya, Putri Ulayya Aurelina, Renata Bagus Pratama Bambang Pujianto Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Daulay, Suryani Agustina Deddy Nur Wachid Delmi Sulastri Dita Rifzian, Malyca Rachmaniar Dwi Indria Anggraini Dwita Oktaria Dyah Wulan S.R Wardani Efrida Warganegara Efriyan Imantika Eka Putri Rahmadhani Emantis Rosa Ety Apriliana Ety Apriliana Fathaniah, Widya Firdawati, Firdawati Fitri, Dilla Syahra Noor Fitria Saftarina Ginting, Kristian Pieri Happy, Terza Aflika Hardisman Harmaina, Harmaina Intanri Kurniati Karimah Khitami Aziz Karyus, Aila Khairun Nisa Khairunnisa, Lyliani Khairunnisa, Salma Kirana, Falahdila Rebika Kristian Pieri Ginting Leni Ervina, Leni Liana Sidharti, Liana Lidya Angelina Purba Maya Ganda Ratna Mayasari, Diana Merry Indah Sari Merry Indah Sari Miranda, Alyzah Nabila Muhammad Abdul Ghoni Sutardi Muhammad Iz Zuddin Adha Muhammad Jundi Nasrullah Muhammad Yusran Mukhlis Imanto Nisa Karimah Nisa, Lutfi Khoirun Novita Carolia Novita Carolia Novita Carolia Nurtandhee, Mutiara Putu Risyaning Ayu Ramadhan, Rifqi Ihza Ramadhana Komala Reni Zuraida Renti Kusumaningrum Samosir Riska Oktavioni Salsabilla Rizki Arisandi Rizki Hanriko Rodiani Salsabila, Hasri Aghnia Sekar Ronna Fiskasari Sharlene Sabrina Azzahra Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Soraya Rahmanisa Sormin, Merris Hartati Sri Hasnawati Suharmanto Suharmanto Suharmanto Suryadi Suryadi Susianti Susianti Sutarto Sutarto Taufiqy, Athaya Wachid, Deddy Nur Winata, Afriza Wiwi Febriani Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti Yaktiworo Indriani Yoga, M. Agung Prasetya Adnyana Yuliana Yunianto, Andi Eka Yusrawati Yusrawati Zenith Puspitawati