Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Tinjauan Kriminologi Terkait Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Di Kota Samarinda Muhammad Ammar.J; Rini Apriyani; Agustina Wati
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.5062

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor kriminogen yang mempengaruhi anak menjadi pelaku tindak pidana pelecehan seksual di Kota Samarinda, serta mengkaji bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak. Menggunakan metode socio-legal, penelitian menggabungkan pendekatan normatif dan empiris melalui wawancara mendalam dengan aparat penegak hukum, lembaga pembinaan, dan anak pelaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor dominan meliputi lemahnya kontrol diri, pengawasan orang tua tidak efektif, pengaruh lingkungan maladaptif, rendahnya orientasi masa depan, dan ketidakpatuhan terhadap norma sosial. Berdasarkan Teori Social Control Hirschi, elemen attachment, commitment, involvement, dan belief pada anak pelaku berada pada tingkat rendah, meningkatkan kerentanan perilaku menyimpang. Dalam aspek pertanggungjawbaan pidana, penanganan perkara anak di Kota Samarinda telah sesuai UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang SPPA dengan penerapan prinsip perlindungan hak anak, keadilan restoratif, dan diversi pada setiap tahapan peradilan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelecehan seksual oleh anak merupakan hasil interaksi multidimensional faktor internal dan eksternal yang memerlukan intervensi komprehensif melalui penguatan fungsi keluarga, pendidikan moral, dan lingkungan sosial, serta dibutuhkannya optimalisasi pembinaan, rehabilitasi, dan pengawasan untuk pemulihan efektif dan pencegahan residivisme.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme dalam Perspektif Viktimologi : Studi Kasus Pengeboman di Gereja Oikumene Samarinda Fayunda Kusumawardani; Mahendra Putra Kurnia; Rini Apriyani
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v4i3.2765

Abstract

This study examines the legal and social issues surrounding the restoration of the rights of child victims of the 2016 Oikumene Church bombing in Samarinda. It aims to analyze efforts to restore victims’ rights and evaluate the accountability of the regional government in protecting affected children. A socio-legal, non-doctrinal approach was employed using primary data collected through purposive interviews with the victim’s family, police officers, prosecutors, and representatives of the East Kalimantan Women and Children Protection Unit (UPTD PPA), complemented by a literature review. Data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The findings reveal that both the central and regional governments have implemented victim recovery measures, but only partially. Court-awarded compensation was limited, overseas medical expenses were borne privately, and educational assistance was provided only once, while medical treatment in Samarinda was funded by the regional government. The East Kalimantan UPTD PPA has played an important role in assisting child victims. Although preventive and repressive legal protection mechanisms exist, preventive efforts through deradicalization remain inadequate. Stronger coordination, transparency, and systematic cooperation among government institutions and law enforcement agencies are essential to ensure comprehensive protection and restoration of child victims’ rights.
Reformulasi Pengaturan Diversi Bagi Tindak Pidana dengan Ancaman di Atas Tujuh Tahun dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Sinthya Hesti Wulandari; Rini Apriyani; Nur Aripkah
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i3.3318

Abstract

Indonesia mandates diversion as a form of restorative justice; however, Article 7 paragraph (2) of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law limits its application to offenses punishable by imprisonment of less than seven years and excludes recidivist offenders. This limitation is reflected in the 0% success rate of diversion at the Samarinda District Court throughout 2024 and its disharmony with Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2014. Using a doctrinal approach supported by field interviews with law enforcement officials in Samarinda, this study analyzes the grounds for considering the application of diversion to children facing criminal charges carrying penalties of more than seven years of imprisonment and formulates a regulatory reformulation. The findings indicate that the application of diversion may be considered from philosophical grounds (doli incapax, ultimum remedium, and restorative justice), juridical grounds (CRC, the Beijing Rules, and Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2014), sociological grounds (family conditions, poverty, peer pressure, and exposure to digital media), and psychological grounds (children's cognitive and emotional immaturity, as well as the risks of prisonization and labeling). This study proposes a reformulation of Article 7 paragraph (2) to allow diversion to be applied to offenses carrying a penalty of seven years of imprisonment or more, provided that the formulated parameters are met.
Implikasi Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Limitasi Subjek Delik Aduan Dalam Tindak Pidana Perzinahan Widya Putri Maharani Alfarizi; Rini Apriyani; Dewi Atriani
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i3.3341

Abstract

This study discusses the implications of the limitation of complaint based offenses in relation to the criminal offense of adultery under Article 411 of Law No. 1 of 2023, which is considered unable to accommodate the full scope of social realities developing in society. The research problems formulated in this study are: how criminal policy is shaped in regulating the limitation of subjects entitled to file a complaint regarding the criminal offense of adultery, what the implications of such restriction are become the proper direction for policy reformulation should be. This study is a normative or doctrinal legal research employing statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. The legal materials used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which are analyzed qualitatively using the theory of criminal law policy, the theory of legal certainty, the concept of limited complaint offenses, and the concepts of criminalization. The findings show that Article 411 of Law No. 1 of 2023 classifies adultery as an absolute complaint offense with complainants strictly limited by law to protect privacy and family honor. However, in practice, this arrangement creates a functional legal vacuum, weakens the deterrent effect, and renders sanctions ineffective. Therefore, such limitation is not yet fully proportional to the goal of protecting public decency and public order. The more appropriate policy reform is to retain adultery as a criminal offense while expanding the subject of complainants in a limited and measured manner so that it better conforms to the principles of clarity of purpose, feasibility, utility, effectiveness, and the legal needs of society.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Sabaruddin Agustina Wati Ai Sutini, Ai Aji Hensy Paradilla Putri Aldila Hijrianita Amsari Damanik Angga Nuraufa Zamzami Ari Suharman Aulia, Nur Riska Ayu Nur Shawmi Aziz Septiatin Darmadi Dea Prida Oktavia Dede Margo Irianto, Dede Margo Devi Novia Utami Putri Dewi Atriani Dewi, Dinie Anggraeni Dharmawan, Muhammad Arry Dini Amalia Anggraini Erna Susanti Erwinta, Poppilea Fayunda Kusumawardani Faziya, Aji Devy Fransiskus Paran Gifari Riski Ananda Hema Malini, Hema Hendri Budi Satrio I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ichdar Domu Iis Sundari Ine Ventyrina Iqlimah Nadhilah Isjoni Isjoni Ivan Zairani Lisi Jadidah, Ines Tasya Jenuri Jurniati , Jurniati Kalen Sanata Irma Suriyani Kurniawan, Denie Lenny Hasan, Henny Sjafitri, Nelharosma, Limbong, Tiur Vila Delvia Made Kompyang Mahatir Ahmad Madika Mahendra Putra Kurnia Maryamah Maryamah Muh. Sakur Muhammad Ammar.J Muhammad Iqbal Fitriawan Muhammad Maulani Muhammad Rizky Muhammmad Aulya Nawami, Muhammad Niswah, Rodiatun Nova Tri Evriani Nur Aripkah Nurlaeli, Nurlaeli Nursidik, Ismail Nursyabani, Kinkin Karimah Orin Gusta Andini Poppilea Erwinta Putriana Paulina Dheri Rahma, Intan Hudzaifah Nur Rahmat Hidayatullah Rendy Febrian Noor Robby Juniansyah Rodiatun Niswah Sadrianoor, Sadrianoor Sally Maria Bramana Salsabillah, Sakhiro Khoirunnisa’ Sari, Desi Redita Septiawan, Aristo Sinthya Hesti Wulandari Sintia Wahyuni Sofwan Rizko Ramadoni Sylvia Jane Annatje Sumarauw Tiara Cristin Sianturi Tita Mulyati, Tita Titin Okta Tutut Handayani Ventyrina, Ine Vika Permatasari Widya Putri Maharani Alfarizi Wihasanah Winda Agustin Winda Agustin Yoga Taufik Ramadha Yuditra Runggu Yuliantoro, Yuliantoro Yunus Abidin