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WATER QUALITY DYNAMICS IN MILKFISH PONDS WITH WATER SOURCE FROM WASTEWATER OF VANAME SHRIMP CULTURE Arfiati, Diana; Safara, Raisa; Khofiffah, Agnes
Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture Medium
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/mediaakuakultur.v2i2.1736

Abstract

Wastewater from vaname shrimp culture with a semi biofloc system, was used for milkfish cultivation without additional feed. Fish seeds are stocked 4000 with 18 days of age. The Milkfish pond is 2000 m2, the water level is 0,7 m. Water quality was observed 2 months cultivation. Water samples were taken everyweeks around 9 am, from March to April 2022. During the research, temperature, brightness, pH, dissolved oxygen, CO2 and salinity were relatively stable, except for nitrate and phosphate levels. First observation the levels of nitrate were 0,059 mg/l and phosphate was 0,064 mg/l. When the fish were 2,5 months, nitrate levels increased by 425,4% to 0,31 mg/l and phosphate increased by 479,7% to 0,371 mg/l. This increase is thought the addition of residual water from vannamei shrimp cultivation, so that the pond water level becomes 80 cm. Observation of milkfish at the age of 3 months, nitrate levels decreased 42,6% to 0,178 mg/l and phosphate decreased 8,4% to 0,34 mg/l. This decreasing is thought because nitrate and phosphate are used as a source of nutrients for phytoplankton. The milkfish are 3,5 months, the nitrate level decreases by 58,4% to 0,074 mg/l, but the phosphate level increases by 8,24% to 0,368 mg/l. The increase in phosphate is thought to be from the decomposition of fish feces. And the decreasing of nitrate because used as a source of nutrients for phytoplankton. Water quality monitoring must be carried out regularly, to preserve pond water quality.
Analysis of Kidney Tissue Keting Mystus gulio (Hamilton, 1822) in Gembong and Rejoso River, Pasuruan, Indonesia Chandika Lestariaji; Endang Yuli Herawati; Diana Arfiati; Saddam Langkung Djaduk; Priska Ristianadewi; Aang Setyawan Anjasmara; Rahmi Valina
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.7418

Abstract

Mystus gulio is a local fish that can open up opportunities for the community. Pollution causes water quality to decrease. Fish are an important indicator in the aquatic environment, Histological analysis can be said to have a function as a natural biological sign to determine the health condition of fish which can be seen from changes in tissue structure in organs exposed to pollutants. Organs that’s vulnerable to water pollution is kidneys.  Kidney tissue is susceptible to damage because kidneys function as a means of filtration and excretion, The method used in this research is descriptive method. Fish were caught from river than dissected to remove the kidneys for histopathological analysis using the HE method, analyzed using the scoring method. The results obtained in both rivers were that fish kidneys caught in the Gembong River were categorized as moderately damaged, while fish kidneys caught from the Rejoso River were categorized as lightly damaged. This is in line with the results of the heavy metal lead from both rivers. Where the yield of lead in fish kidneys caught from the Gembong is on average higher than the yield from fish kidneys caught from the Rejoso.
Growth Pattern and Morphometric Characteristics of Keting Mystus gulio (Hamilton, 1822) in Downstream of Gembong and Rejoso River, Pasuruan, Indonesia Chandika Lestariaji; Endang Yuli Herawati; Diana Arfiati; Saddam Langkung Djaduk; Priska Ristianadewi; Aang Setyawan Anjasmara; Rahmi Valina
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.10175

Abstract

Keting fish is a type of fish from freshwater which is usually used as a consumption fish or ornamental fish. There is a type of kein, namely from the species Mystus gulio (Hamilton, 1922). Mystus gulio ecosystem is disturbed due to land-use change activities in the river which causes the disturbance of the habitat of Mystus gulio. The purpose of this study is to analyze the long-weight relationship, growth pattern, and condition factors of Mystus gulio in downstream Gembong and  Rejoso River. The method used in this study is to sample Mystus gulio from 3 stations on each river based on land use criteria. The research was carried out for 3 months, namely August, September and October 2023. The results of this study show that Mystus gulio caught in these two rivers all have a negative allometric growth pattern (b<3). The average value of the condition factor in these two rivers is 1 which indicates that the condition of Mystus gulio is good. The average growth of Mystus gulio caught in Gembong is relatively larger than Rejoso. The waters quality results of Gembong and Rejoso are still in optimal condition, except for Total Suspended Solid and Lead (Pb).
Pengamatan Jaringan Lambung Kijing Taiwan (Anodonta woodiana Lea) Yang Terdedah Pestisida Diazinon 60 EC Pada Beberapa Konsentrasi Lesmana, Listiya Gita; Arfiati, Diana; Maizar, Asus
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1125.398 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2013.003.01.07

Abstract

Jaringan lambung yang diamati berasal dari kijing (Anodonta woodiana) yang terdedah pestisida Diazinon 60 EC selama 2 minggu dengan pemberian dosis yang berbeda, yaitu 3,5x10-6 ; 1,75x10-6 ; 0,875x10-6 dan 0 ppm. Kondisi kijing diamati sebelum pemberian pestisida dan setelah 1 minggu dan 2 minggu pendedahan. Irisan lambung dibuat dari sampel 1 dan 2 minggu pendedahan menggunakan pewarnaan HE. Analisis histologi lambung kijing menunjukkan bahwa dinding lambung setelah terdedah pestisida akan mengalami kerusakan berupa penebalan dinding (edema), dengan jarak digestive divericula saling berjauhan, silia dalam lambung terlihat menyatu (fusi) dan terjadi pembengkakan silia (hyperplasia). Bahkan setelah pendedahan pestisida selama 2 minggu, dinding lambung makin menebal serta digestive diverticula mengalami pengerutan (atropi) dan pemecahan atau kerusakan sel (nekrosis).Kata Kunci : Anodonta woodiana, Diazinon 60 EC, Kerusakan lambung
Biological Analysis of Blue Swimmer Crab (Portunus pelagicus) from Collectors in Lamongan, Tuban, Pasuruan, and Rembang, Java, Indonesia Murni, Lini; Arfiati, Diana; Kurniawan, Andi; Kilawati, Yuni; Subarijanti, Herwati Umi; Suliswanto, Suliswanto; Syams, Muhammad Nafar Amani; Gumelar, Agum Bayu; Huda, Alif Raditya Amirul
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1282.358 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2018.008.02.04

Abstract

Blue swimmer crab (Portunus pelagicus) can increase the country's incomes due to its high demand of export. This study aims to determine biological analysis on the population of blue swimmer crab in Lamongan, Tuban, Pasuruan, and Rembang. The sampling location was based on the fishing area and the method used survey method from collectors in each location. The blue swimmer crab's biological characteristics which observed are the correlation on wide of carapace and blue swimmer crab weight, sex ratio, and gonad maturity level. The results showed the correlation between the wide and weight of carapace in Lamongan (male: 113.80-122.99 mm and 87.98-121.60 g then female: 108.21-117.27 mm and 71.80-99.74 g), Tuban (male: 113.26-117.74 mm and 89.63-102.76 g g then female: 114.36 mm and 106.51 g), Pasuruan (male: 87.66-94.43 mm and 39.68-49.90 g then female: 101.94-110.89 mm and 66.98-82.89 g), and Rembang (male: 120.30-126.69 mm and 93.53-118.43 g then female: 125.30-132.13 mm and 134.42-157.47 g); sex ratio (male: female) in Lamongan (1.4: 1), Tuban (1: 1.5), Pasuruan (2.8: 1), and Rembang (1: 1.46); and also gonad maturity level in Lamongan (dominant male at level III was 30.29%, female at level II and III was 30.40%), Tuban (dominant male at level II was 41.93%, female at level III was 33.33%), Pasuruan (dominant male at level III was 25.79%, female at level III was 48.10%), and Rembang (dominant male at level II was 32.35%, female at level II was 33.33%). These results indicate that the total of Portunus pelagicus which was being caught had fulfilled the standards rules by No.1/PERMEN-KP/2015. However, it requires continuous direct monitoring and counseling to maintain the stock of blue swimmer crab resources. Keywords: Blue swimmer crab (Portunus pelagicus), gonad maturity level, sex ratio, wide and weight.
Heavy Metal Copper (Cu) Distribution in Water and Its Bioaccumulation in Green Mussel (Perna viridis) in Coastal Area of Ujung Pangkah, Gresik District Qodri Fitra, Mohammad; Arfiati, Diana; Semedi, Bambang
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1171.444 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2018.008.02.07

Abstract

Environmental pollution in the form of increased concentration of heavy metal Copper (Cu) becomes the main factor that can affect water quality and inhibit green mussel culture (Perna viridis) in Ujung Pangkah Coastal Area of Gresik District. The purpose of this research is to analyze concentration of heavy metal Copper (Cu) on water and its bioaccumulation in green mussel (P. viridis) in Ujung Pangkah waters, Gresik District. This research will be conducted from June to August 2017. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Sampling of seawater and mussel by purposive sampling. Cu heavy metal content in Ujung Pangkah waters, Gresik District has 0.003 - 0.006 ppm in July and 0.002 - 0.006 ppm in August. That value is still safe below predetermined quality standards. The results of heavy metal measurement test in shellfish has 0.159 to 0.69 ppm in July and 0.162 - 0.71 ppm in August. The high concentrations of Cu heavy metals in Ujung Pangkah waters are simultaneous to the bioaccumulation concentration in the green mussel. The higher concentration in the waters, the higher the bioaccumulation in the green mussels. And vice versa. The distribution of Cu heavy metal concentration at point 4 is the highest. While at point 1 has the lowest Cu heavy metal concentration. Keywords: Copper, Bioaccumulation, Green Mussel, Heavy Metal, Perna viridis.
The Alteration Tissue Structure of Digestive diverticulum of Anodonta woodiana Induced by Lead Putra, Renanda Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya; Andayani, Sri; Ningsih, Hartati Kartika; Arfiati, Diana; Hertika, Asus Maizar Suryanto
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1617.255 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2018.008.02.03

Abstract

Accumulated the toxic compound such as lead in A. woodiana caused an alteration in tissue. The aim of the present study is observation through histology to determine the alteration of the structure of digestive diverticulum tissue. A. woodiana were maintained in water tub that treated lead II nitrate exposure (Pb(NO3)2) 0, 15, 25, 35 mgL-1 for 7 days to determine the alteration of the structure of damaged the digestive diverticulum and determining water quality such temperature, DO and pH. The highest damage occurs in digestive diverticulum treated 35 mgL-1  due to the many alteration tissue structure such as hyperplasia, edema, atrophy, necrosis with the percentage of total damage of about 35%. the lowest alteration tissue structure occurs in 15 mgL-1 treatment group of the digestive diverticulum. the temperature was observed at about 25.3 - 26.4°C, pH about 6-7, and DO about 6.1-6.7 mgL-1. Thus, the increment of lead dose treatment induces increment of tissue structure alteration in digestive diverticula tissue, therefore, might promote the death of Anodonta woodiana. Keywords: Anodonta woodiana, digestive diverticulum, histology
Distribution of heavy metal (Pb, Cd and Hg) concentrations in sediment of Bone River, Gorontalo Kadim, Miftahul Khair; Yuli, Endang Herawati; Arfiati, Diana; Hertika, Asus Maizar Suryanto; Kasim, Faizal
Depik Vol 11, No 3 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.3.27775

Abstract

The concentration of three heavy metals Pb, Cd and Hg ware measured in Bone River, Gorontalo sediment. The heavy metal pollution on sediment in Bone River have not been explored longitudinally. The samples were taken in July 2021 at 8 stations. The trend of metals ware observed in sediment as PbCdHg. The level of studied metals Cd and Hg did not exceed the safe limit by ANZECC, OSQG LEL and CCME TEL meanwhile Pb was met the limit by by ANZECC. However, the investigated showed that fluctuations due to differences in the characteristics of each location. Contamination factor (CF) and geoaccumulation index (Igeo) demonstrated that the sediment samples were low contamination and lightly polluted. Contamination by heavy metals in the Bone River implies that the conditions are much frightening for the biota and residents around the river.
Growth of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Intensive Cultivation Systems Zakiyyah Nur Inayah; Muhammad Musa; Diana Arfiati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4278

Abstract

Vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the shrimps that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to analyze the growth and dynamics of water quality in vaname shrimp cultivation ponds using an intensive system. This research is a descriptive study with a survey method conducted in January-April 2023. The research location is in a vaname shrimp cultivation pond with an intensive system with a stocking of 116 individuals/m3. The research results showed that the average weight of shrimp at the end of cultivation was 18.48 grams/fish. Average daily growth ranges from 0.1-0.41 grams. The survival rate (SR) of cultivated vaname shrimp is 75.8% with a feed quantity ratio (FCR) of 1.47. The results of water quality measurements include temperatures ranging from 27.4-30.1 °C, brightness 25-65 cm, salinity 21-26 ppt, pH 8-9, dissolved oxygen 4.2-6.7 ppm, carbon dioxide 24.5- 67.1 ppm, ammonia 0.11-1.67, TOM 2.78-108.70 ppm and total vibrio 1x103-3.9x103 CFU/ml. Shrimp growth in ponds is classified as good with water quality suitable for cultivation
Dynamics of Water Quality for Vannamei Shrimp Cultivation in Intensive Ponds in Coastal Areas Rizky Kusma Pratiwi; Mohammad Mahmudi; Abdul Rahem Faqih; Diana Arfiati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4322

Abstract

Cultivators increase production using intensive cultivation which applies stocking densities and feeding in high quantities, which triggers a decrease in water quality, both cultivation water and cultivation wastewater because it contains high levels of organic matter. Changes in water quality have an impact on plankton community structure. This research aims to determine the dynamics of the physical, chemical, and biological quality of cultivation media water and the disposal of vaname shrimp cultivation waste in Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency. The research was conducted in January 2023 using a survey method. Water and plankton samples were taken from reservoirs, ponds, and pond waste disposal sites. Sampling was carried out in vaname shrimp cultivation ponds in the Coastal Area of ​​Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency. The physical and chemical quality of water has a pattern of changes up and down but is relatively the same and stable every week. All of these water quality parameters show a pattern of change that is quite good for the growth of vaname shrimp, but in waste disposal, the parameters for nitrate, phosphate, ammonia, and TOM are above the quality standards. The highest abundance of plankton is in waste dumps, with the highest phytoplankton coming from the Bacillariophyta phylum (49%), while zooplankton comes from the Rotifera phylum (54%). Regular monitoring of water quality in ponds and waste disposal sites is required so that it remains stable and safe for the environment.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahem Faqih Abdul Wafi Abimanyu Bayu Saputra Adita Ramadanti Afella Osa Agnes Khofiffah Agung Pramana Warih Marhendra Aida Sartimbul Aisyah, Fidhiyah Dita Dahria Aisyah, Jumrotul Alfarisi, Muhammad Asnin Alvateha, Dini Amin Leksono Aminin, Aminin Aminuddin Firdaus Andi Kurniawan Andi Masriah Aniek Masrevaniah Aniek Masrevaniah Anjasmara, Aang Setyawan Anna Catharina Sri Purna Suswati Anugerah, Putri Anwari, Zaki Apriliyanti, Fisma Josara Arning Wilujeng Ekawati Arning Wilujeng Ekawati Asus Maizar Suryanto H Athaillah Mursyid Athaillah Mursyid Audina I. Pratiwi Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya Putra, Renanda Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bambang Semedi Cahya, Muhamad Dwi Cakrawira Gundo Catur Budi Noviya Chandika Lestariaji Chandika Lestariaji Dewi Nur Setyorini Dian Vidiastuti Diana Putri Renitasari Dina, Karina Farkha Dini Alvateha Dyah Tri Rahayu Ekki Windi Endang Yuli Herawati Endang Yuli Herawati Ertikasari, Nuning Evellin Dewi Lusiana Evellin Dewi Lusiana, Evellin Dewi Evi Veronica Faizal Kasim Feni Iranawati Fidhiyah Dita Dahria Aisyah Firdaus, Aminuddin Fresty Esmi Samber Gayatri, Alifia Gumelar, Agum Bayu Gunawan Wibisono Guntur Guntur Hadi Nur Rohman Hadiana, Hadiana Happy Nursyam Heri Ariadi Hu, Shao-Yang Huda, Alif Raditya Amirul Inayah, Zakiyyah Nur Irawati Mei Widiastuti Irsyah Rahmi Jefri Permadi Karimah Karimah Kharisma Orchida Khofiffah, Agnes Kurnianingsih, Asmiyati Kusriani Kusriani Lailiyah, Shofiatul Lazimatun Nazifah Ledhyane Ika Harlyan Listiya Gita Lesmana Loka, Widi Ayom Maharani, Patricia Dita Maheno Sri Widodo, Maheno Sri Marsoedi Marsoedi Marsoedi Marsoedi Maulidiyah, Vika Mazaya, Amalia Febryane Adhani Miftahul Khair Kadim Miftahul Khair Kadim Miftahul Khair Kadim, Miftahul Khair Mochammad Sholichin Mohammad Mahmudi Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhklas Shah Winarno Mulyanto Mulyanto Murni, Lini Mutia Nur Hayati Nadiro, Vina Nur Nanik Retno Buwono Neni Diah Kusumaning Arum Nia Kurniawan Ningsih, Hartati Kartika Nuddin Harahap Nunik Cokrowati Nunik Cokrowati Nur Maulida Safitri Nur Syahid, Nur Nurhabib, Asro Nurhalisa Nurhalisa Nurkhasanah, Anissa Aprilia Orchida, Kharisma Pane, Elya Putri Patresna, Laelatul Nisa Permanasari, Setya W. A. Prabandani, Alfurena Pratama Diffi Samuel Pratiwi, Rizky Kusma Priska Ristianadewi Priska Ristianadewi PURWANTI PURWANTI Puspitasari, Asthervina Widyastami Putra, Renanda Baghaz D.S. Putra, Renanda Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya Putri Anugerah Qodri Fitra, Mohammad Rahardjo, Seto Sugianto Prabowo Rahmi Nurdiani Rahmi Valina Rahmi Valina Rahmi Valina Raisa Safara Renanda Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya Putra Renitasari, Diana Putri Rizky Kusma Pratiwi Rizky Kusma Pratiwi Rizky Kusma Pratiwi Rukmini Rukmini Saddam Langkung Djaduk Saddam Langkung Djaduk Safara, Raisa Samuel, Pratama Diffi Saputri, Nadya Agustarina Sartika Tangguda Savira, Riza Sawiya Sawiya Septi Anitasari, Septi Setya Widi A. P. Shao-Yang Hu Shofiyatul Lailiyah Shofiyatul lailiyah Shofiyatul Lailiyah Slamat, Slamat Soemarmo Soemarmo Soemarno Soemarno Sofiatul Sri Andayani Sri Andayani Sri Dayuti Sri Intan Anggraini Sri Lestari Styaningrum, Nimas Subarijanti, Herwati Umi Suliswanto, Suliswanto Supriatin, Febriyani Eka Syams, Muhammad Nafar Amani Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syeftyan Muhammad Ali Hamami Tangguda, Sartika Taufik Budhi Pramono Taufik Budhi Pramono Tinny D Kaunang TIWI NURJANNATI UTAMI Umi Zakiyah, Umi Valina, Rahmi Vina Nur Nadiro Wahyu Endra Kusuma Widyastami, Asthervina Winarno, Muhklas Shah Yanuhar, Uun Yenny Risjani Yuli, Endang Herawati Yuni Kilawati Zakiyyah Nur Inayah Zakiyyah Nur Inayah