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DETERMINATION OF WATER QUALITY STATUS BASED ON HEAVY METAL CONTENTS IN THE RAINY AND DRY SEASON USING THE STORET INDEX IN PASURUAN SEA WATERS, EAST JAVA Herawati, Endang Yuli; Arfiati, Diana; Samuel, Pratama Diffi; Dina, Karina Farkha; Anugerah, Putri; Valina, Rahmi
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JFMR
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.02.3

Abstract

Waters that are presumably contaminated with heavy metals need to be observed to ensure the level of pollution to perform water restoration. This study was aimed to determine the status of water quality based on heavy metal contents. The survey method was employed in this study, and it was conducted in Pasuruan sea waters in different seasons; September 2019 represented the dry season, and April 2020 represented the rainy season. The water sampling stations were chosen by using purposive sampling in three sampling locations: the sea waters of Kraton, Lekok, and Nguling districts. The heavy metals and water quality parameters were analyzed by using Storet Index. The results indicated that the highest level of heavy metals was found in Lekok waters in September, consisting of Hg (1.22 mg/l), Cd (1.20 mg/l), and Pb (0.55 mg / l). The seawater of Nguling district had the lowest content in April, while Kraton's seawater was moderate. The water quality status based on the Storet Index suggested that the sea waters of Kraton, Lekok, and Nguling districts were classified as moderately polluted with a score of -16 to -24. The highest score was in September in the rainy season with a score of -24 and the score in April in the dry season was -16. It means that the score is increasing but still in the moderately polluted category. The measurement results of temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, and current velocity were in optimum results for aquatic organisms in the dry season or the rainy season. Regarding the water quality status in Pasuruan sea waters, it can be concluded that the heavy metal contents exceeded the quality standard set by the government. Therefore, improved management is required to prevent the deterioration of the pollution status in Pasuruan sea waters
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KUALITAS AIR DAN KADAR GULA DARAH Gambusia affinis DI PERAIRAN SUNGAI BRANTAS Hertika, Asus Maizar Suryanto; Arfiati, Diana; Lusiana, Evellin Dewi; Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya Putra, Renanda
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): JFMR
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.03.4

Abstract

Ikan merupakan salah satu biota perairan yang digunakan sebagai bioindikator karena sangat peka terhadap perubahan lingkungan perairan. Kondisi perairan yang tidak mendukung dapat menyebabkan stress pada ikan yang salah satunya ditandai oleh perubahan kadar gula darah ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas perairan Sungai Brantas dengan kadar gula darah Ikan Gambusia (Gambusia affinis). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada sepuluh lokasi sampling di sepanjang aliran Sungai Brantas dengan mengukur enam parameter kualitas air (in-situ dan ex-situ) dan mengambil sampel Ikan Gambusia untuk diukur kadar gula darahnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar gula darah tertinggi dan melampaui batas normal ditemukan pada sampel Ikan Gambusia yang ditangkap di wilayah Mojokerto. Kondisi ini berkaitan erat dengan rendahnya kadar DO dan tingginya konsentrasi BOD, ammonia, dan fenol di lokasi tersebut.
Histopathological Changes and Metallothionein Levels in Filopaludina javanica During Depuration Aminin, Aminin; Arfiati, Diana; Andayani, Sri
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): May - July
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v6i3.647

Abstract

The heavy metal lead has been reported to pollute waters along the Glagah River, Lamongan Regency, Indonesia. Lead contamination in all organs of the Tutut snail (Filopaludina javanica) was detected at 2.92 ± 0.5 ppm. Therefore, lead contamination can cause severe problems because lead can accidentally accumulate in the human body through the food chain. One effort to reduce risks related to food safety is Depuration. The research aimed to analyze the effect of Depuration using a flushing system on histopathological changes and metallothionein levels in all organs of the spotted snail (Filopaludina javanica). The research used a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and three replications. Treatment includes flushing time (6 hours, 12 hours, 18 and 24 hours). The MT response was tested statistically using One Way Anova, while the histopathological analysis used a descriptive method by comparing before treatment and after flushing treatment for 24 hours, to determine metallothionein levels, the ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) method was used. The results showed tissue damage in edema, hyperplasia, and vacuolation. Tissue damage before and after Depuration was relatively the same and included in the low category, with damage ranging from (0-6.1%). Meanwhile, metallothionein analysis has not shown a significant decrease in levels. Metallothionein levels increased with the duration of flushing. Further checks showed that the media water used in flushing during Depuration contained Fe and Zn, which resulted in increased MT levels
UPAYA PENURUNAN BAHAN ORGANIK AIR SISA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DENGAN KONSORSIUM BAKTERI DAN KEPADATAN Chlorella sp.YANG BERBEDA Pratiwi, Rizky kusma; Arfiati, Diana
Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppi.v1i3.341

Abstract

Pengolahan limbah cair sisa budidaya udang di tambak perlu dilakukan sebelum air limbah tersebut masuk ke perairan umum. Dalam proses penurunan bahan organik selalu diperoleh kadar CO2 yang tinggi bahkan melebihi ambang batas untuk perairan umum. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan kadar bahan organik terendah dan mengetahui kepadatan terbaik dari mikroalga (Chlorella sp.) yang dapat menurunkan kadar CO2 sampai tingkat terendah dengan waktu tercepat. Metode penelitian adalah RAL dengan 6 perlakuan , 2 kontrol dan 3 ulangan. Masing-masing bak perlakuan diisi 4 liter air (sisa Budidaya Udang Vaname selama 118 hari) dan di tambahkan konsorsium bakteri 3 gram/L lalu ditambahkan mikroalga dengan kepadatan 104 sel/ml, 105 sel/ml dan 106 sel/ml. Pengamatan fisika kimia air dan mikroalga dilakukan setiap 6 jam selama 72 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua perlakuan mengalami penurunan bahan organik yang nilainya hampir sama dengan kontrol. Kadar karbondioksida mengalami penurunan dari kadar 11,88 mg/ L menjadi 0 mg/L setelah 72 jam. Kadar bahan organik mengalami penurunan dari 39.2 mg/l menjadi 0.2 mg/l setelah 54 jam. Selama penelitian suhu berkisar antara 23 - 26°C, pH 7 - 9, oksigen terlarut 6,0 – 9,3 mg/l, salinitas 10 – 13 mg/l. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan organik dapat menurun sampai dengan 99,7 % setelah 54 jam dan CO2 dapat menurun sampai 100 % setelah 72 jam. Apabila diperlukan penambahan mikroalga untuk membantu menurunkan kadar CO2, maka disarankan menggunakan kepadatan mikroalga 106 sel/ml atau 55.5 ml/L agar tidak terjadi blooming mikroalga di perairan umum.
PENAMBAHAN KONSORSIUM BAKTERI DAN AERASI PADA UPAYA PENURUNAN BAHAN ORGANIK AIR SISA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) Alvateha, Dini; Arfiati, Diana; Lailiyah, Shofiatul
Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppi.v1i3.346

Abstract

Air limbah tambak udang yang akan dibuang ke perairan umum harus memenuhi baku mutu yang berlaku agar tidak mencemari perairan setempat. Manajemen limbah budidaya yang baik merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan. Penambahan konsorsium bakteri dan aerasi diduga mampu mempercepat penurunan bahan organik pada air limbah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan penurunan kadar bahan organik dan kadar karbondioksida terbanyak dengan waktu tersingkat pada air sisa budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) dengan penambahan konsorsium bakteri dan aerasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian disusun dalam rancangan acak lengkap menggunakan 6 perlakuan yakni perlakuan aerasi, tanpa aerasi, tutupan, kontrol aerasi, kontrol tanpa aerasi, dan kontrol tutupan dengan 4 kali ulangan. Berdasarkan uji Tukey hasil terbaik dalam penurunan bahan organik didapatkan pada perlakuan tutupan dengan penambahan konsorsium bakteri pada jam ke-30 yang mengalami penurunan 99,34%, kadar bahan organik awal 61 mg/L menjadi 0,4 mg/L. Penurunan kadar karbondioksida tercepat yakni pada perlakuan penambahan aerasi dan konsorsium bakteri pada jam ke-186 dapat menurunkan kadar karbondioksida (dari kadar awal 29,6 mg/L menjadi 0 mg/L). Kualitas air dapat mempengaruhi kerja dari bakteri yang menguraikan bahan organik dan menghasilkan karbondioksida. Penurunan kadar bahan organik terbanyak dengan waktu tersingkat yakni dengan perlakuan tutupan pada jam ke-30, dan penurunan karbondioksida terbanyak dengan waktu tersingkat dengan perlakuan aerasi pada jam ke-186.
WATER QUALITY DYNAMICS IN MILKFISH PONDS WITH WATER SOURCE FROM WASTEWATER OF VANAME SHRIMP CULTURE Arfiati, Diana; Safara, Raisa; Khofiffah, Agnes
Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture Medium
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/mediaakuakultur.v2i2.1736

Abstract

Wastewater from vaname shrimp culture with a semi biofloc system, was used for milkfish cultivation without additional feed. Fish seeds are stocked 4000 with 18 days of age. The Milkfish pond is 2000 m2, the water level is 0,7 m. Water quality was observed 2 months cultivation. Water samples were taken everyweeks around 9 am, from March to April 2022. During the research, temperature, brightness, pH, dissolved oxygen, CO2 and salinity were relatively stable, except for nitrate and phosphate levels. First observation the levels of nitrate were 0,059 mg/l and phosphate was 0,064 mg/l. When the fish were 2,5 months, nitrate levels increased by 425,4% to 0,31 mg/l and phosphate increased by 479,7% to 0,371 mg/l. This increase is thought the addition of residual water from vannamei shrimp cultivation, so that the pond water level becomes 80 cm. Observation of milkfish at the age of 3 months, nitrate levels decreased 42,6% to 0,178 mg/l and phosphate decreased 8,4% to 0,34 mg/l. This decreasing is thought because nitrate and phosphate are used as a source of nutrients for phytoplankton. The milkfish are 3,5 months, the nitrate level decreases by 58,4% to 0,074 mg/l, but the phosphate level increases by 8,24% to 0,368 mg/l. The increase in phosphate is thought to be from the decomposition of fish feces. And the decreasing of nitrate because used as a source of nutrients for phytoplankton. Water quality monitoring must be carried out regularly, to preserve pond water quality.
Growth of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Intensive Cultivation Systems Inayah, Zakiyyah Nur; Musa, Muhammad; Arfiati, Diana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4278

Abstract

Vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the shrimps that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to analyze the growth and dynamics of water quality in vaname shrimp cultivation ponds using an intensive system. This research is a descriptive study with a survey method conducted in January-April 2023. The research location is in a vaname shrimp cultivation pond with an intensive system with a stocking of 116 individuals/m3. The research results showed that the average weight of shrimp at the end of cultivation was 18.48 grams/fish. Average daily growth ranges from 0.1-0.41 grams. The survival rate (SR) of cultivated vaname shrimp is 75.8% with a feed quantity ratio (FCR) of 1.47. The results of water quality measurements include temperatures ranging from 27.4-30.1 °C, brightness 25-65 cm, salinity 21-26 ppt, pH 8-9, dissolved oxygen 4.2-6.7 ppm, carbon dioxide 24.5- 67.1 ppm, ammonia 0.11-1.67, TOM 2.78-108.70 ppm and total vibrio 1x103-3.9x103 CFU/ml. Shrimp growth in ponds is classified as good with water quality suitable for cultivation
Dynamics of Water Quality for Vannamei Shrimp Cultivation in Intensive Ponds in Coastal Areas Pratiwi, Rizky Kusma; Mahmudi, Mohammad; Faqih, Abdul Rahem; Arfiati, Diana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4322

Abstract

Cultivators increase production using intensive cultivation which applies stocking densities and feeding in high quantities, which triggers a decrease in water quality, both cultivation water and cultivation wastewater because it contains high levels of organic matter. Changes in water quality have an impact on plankton community structure. This research aims to determine the dynamics of the physical, chemical, and biological quality of cultivation media water and the disposal of vaname shrimp cultivation waste in Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency. The research was conducted in January 2023 using a survey method. Water and plankton samples were taken from reservoirs, ponds, and pond waste disposal sites. Sampling was carried out in vaname shrimp cultivation ponds in the Coastal Area of ​​Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency. The physical and chemical quality of water has a pattern of changes up and down but is relatively the same and stable every week. All of these water quality parameters show a pattern of change that is quite good for the growth of vaname shrimp, but in waste disposal, the parameters for nitrate, phosphate, ammonia, and TOM are above the quality standards. The highest abundance of plankton is in waste dumps, with the highest phytoplankton coming from the Bacillariophyta phylum (49%), while zooplankton comes from the Rotifera phylum (54%). Regular monitoring of water quality in ponds and waste disposal sites is required so that it remains stable and safe for the environment.
Morfometri Pencitraan Gelembung Renang Dan Potensi Penurunan Denyut Jantung Pada Penggunaan Minyak Cengkeh Sebagai Anestetik Ikan Nila Jatimbulan (Oreochromis niloticus) Vidiastuti, Dian; Arfiati, Diana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.5178

Abstract

Jatimbulan tilapia has the potential to be developed in Indonesia because it is easy to cultivate. The use of anesthetics in the dry transportation process and medical examination of fish often uses clove oil because it is cheap and easy to obtain. This research was conducted to determine the effect of using clove oil as an anesthetic on the swim bladder and heart rate. 35 adult Jatimbulan tilapia fish, 4 months old, male, were divided into 7 treatment groups, namely control (P1), clove oil anesthesia induction dose of 20 ppm (P2), 30 ppm (P3), 40 ppm (P4), 50 ppm ( P5), 60 ppm (P6) and 70 ppm (P7). The swimming pool measurement method uses lateral projection radiography imaging and echocardiography to measure heart rate. The results of the Tukey test showed that there was no difference in the average length of the swim bladder for each group, while the doses of P5 (50 ppm) and P6 (60 ppm) caused an increase in the width of the swim bladder compared to P1 (control) and P2 (20 ppm). Group P7 (70 ppm) had the lowest average heart rate compared to all groups, namely 49 ± 3.69 times per minute. The conclusion of this research is that the use of clove oil at a dose of 20-70 ppm for anesthesia of Jatimbulan tilapia does not affect the dimensions and structure of the swim bladder, but it is necessary to anticipate a decrease in heart rate that occurs with increasing doses.
Analysis of Kidney Tissue Keting Mystus gulio (Hamilton, 1822) in Gembong and Rejoso River, Pasuruan, Indonesia Chandika Lestariaji; Endang Yuli Herawati; Diana Arfiati; Saddam Langkung Djaduk; Priska Ristianadewi; Aang Setyawan Anjasmara; Rahmi Valina
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.7418

Abstract

Mystus gulio is a local fish that can open up opportunities for the community. Pollution causes water quality to decrease. Fish are an important indicator in the aquatic environment, Histological analysis can be said to have a function as a natural biological sign to determine the health condition of fish which can be seen from changes in tissue structure in organs exposed to pollutants. Organs that’s vulnerable to water pollution is kidneys.  Kidney tissue is susceptible to damage because kidneys function as a means of filtration and excretion, The method used in this research is descriptive method. Fish were caught from river than dissected to remove the kidneys for histopathological analysis using the HE method, analyzed using the scoring method. The results obtained in both rivers were that fish kidneys caught in the Gembong River were categorized as moderately damaged, while fish kidneys caught from the Rejoso River were categorized as lightly damaged. This is in line with the results of the heavy metal lead from both rivers. Where the yield of lead in fish kidneys caught from the Gembong is on average higher than the yield from fish kidneys caught from the Rejoso.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahem Faqih Abdul Wafi Abimanyu Bayu Saputra Adita Ramadanti Afella Osa Agnes Khofiffah Agung Pramana Warih Marhendra Aida Sartimbul Aisyah, Fidhiyah Dita Dahria Aisyah, Jumrotul Alfarisi, Muhammad Asnin Alvateha, Dini Amin Leksono Aminin, Aminin Aminuddin Firdaus Andi Kurniawan Andi Masriah Aniek Masrevaniah Aniek Masrevaniah Anjasmara, Aang Setyawan Anna Catharina Sri Purna Suswati Anugerah, Putri Anwari, Zaki Apriliyanti, Fisma Josara Arning Wilujeng Ekawati Arning Wilujeng Ekawati Asus Maizar Suryanto H Athaillah Mursyid Athaillah Mursyid Audina I. Pratiwi Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya Putra, Renanda Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bambang Semedi Cahya, Muhamad Dwi Cakrawira Gundo Catur Budi Noviya Chandika Lestariaji Chandika Lestariaji Dewi Nur Setyorini Dian Vidiastuti, Dian Diana Putri Renitasari Dina, Karina Farkha Dini Alvateha Dyah Tri Rahayu Ekki Windi Endang Yuli Herawati Endang Yuli Herawati Ertikasari, Nuning Evellin Dewi Lusiana Evellin Dewi Lusiana, Evellin Dewi Evi Veronica Faizal Kasim Feni Iranawati Fidhiyah Dita Dahria Aisyah Firdaus, Aminuddin Fresty Esmi Samber Gayatri, Alifia Gumelar, Agum Bayu Gunawan Wibisono Guntur Guntur Hadi Nur Rohman Hadiana, Hadiana Hamami, Syeftyan Muhammad Ali Happy Nursyam Heri Ariadi Hu, Shao-Yang Huda, Alif Raditya Amirul Inayah, Zakiyyah Nur Irawati Mei Widiastuti Irsyah Rahmi Jefri Permadi Karimah Karimah Khofiffah, Agnes Kurnianingsih, Asmiyati Kusriani Kusriani Kusuma, Wahyu Endra Lailiyah, Shofiatul Lazimatun Nazifah Ledhyane Ika Harlyan Listiya Gita Lesmana Loka, Widi Ayom Maharani, Patricia Dita Maheno Sri Widodo, Maheno Sri Marsoedi Marsoedi Marsoedi Marsoedi Maulidiyah, Vika Mazaya, Amalia Febryane Adhani Miftahul Khair Kadim Miftahul Khair Kadim Mochammad Sholichin Mohammad Mahmudi Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhklas Shah Winarno Mulyanto Mulyanto Murni, Lini Mutia Nur Hayati Nadiro, Vina Nur Nanik Retno Buwono Neni Diah Kusumaning Arum Nia Kurniawan Ningsih, Hartati Kartika Nuddin Harahap Nunik Cokrowati Nunik Cokrowati Nur Maulida Safitri Nur Syahid, Nur Nurhabib, Asro Nurhalisa Nurhalisa Nurkhasanah, Anissa Aprilia Orchida, Kharisma Pane, Elya Putri Patresna, Laelatul Nisa Permanasari, Setya W. A. Prabandani, Alfurena Pratama Diffi Samuel Pratiwi, Rizky Kusma Priska Ristianadewi Priska Ristianadewi PURWANTI PURWANTI Puspitasari, Asthervina Widyastami Putra, Renanda Baghaz D.S. Putra, Renanda Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya Putri Anugerah Qodri Fitra, Mohammad Rahardjo, Seto Sugianto Prabowo Rahmi Nurdiani Rahmi Valina Rahmi Valina Rahmi Valina Raisa Safara Renanda Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya Putra Renitasari, Diana Putri Rizky Kusma Pratiwi Rizky Kusma Pratiwi Rizky Kusma Pratiwi Rukmini Rukmini Saddam Langkung Djaduk Saddam Langkung Djaduk Safara, Raisa Samuel, Pratama Diffi Saputri, Nadya Agustarina Sartika Tangguda Savira, Riza Sawiya Sawiya Septi Anitasari, Septi Setya Widi A. P. Shao-Yang Hu Shofiyatul lailiyah Shofiyatul Lailiyah Shofiyatul Lailiyah Slamat Slamat Soemarmo Soemarmo Soemarno Soemarno Sofiatul Sri Andayani Sri Andayani Sri Dayuti Sri Intan Anggraini Sri Lestari Styaningrum, Nimas Subarijanti, Herwati Umi Suliswanto, Suliswanto Supriatin, Febriyani Eka Syams, Muhammad Nafar Amani Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Tangguda, Sartika Taufik Budhi Pramono Taufik Budhi Pramono Tinny D Kaunang TIWI NURJANNATI UTAMI Umi Zakiyah, Umi Valina, Rahmi Vina Nur Nadiro Widyastami, Asthervina Winarno, Muhklas Shah Yanuhar, Uun Yenny Risjani Yuni Kilawati Zakiyyah Nur Inayah Zakiyyah Nur Inayah