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Journal : Jurnal Veteriner

Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Purwoceng pada Masa Pascaplasentasi Meningkatkan Kinerja Reproduksi Tikus Bunting (SUPPLEMENTATION ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF PIMPINELLA ALPINA AT POSTPLASENTATION ON PREGNANT RAT IMPROVE REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE) Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Hera Maheshwari; Pudji Achmadi; Isdoni Bustaman; Bambang Kiranadi; Julianto .; Meta Levi Kurnia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The study was carried out to observe the effect of ethanolic extract of estrogenic purwoceng given 13-21 days age of pregnancy on reproductive performance such as the weight of ovarium, uterus, placenta, andpups, correlation ratio of corpus luteum number, implantation site number, and litter size in rats. Thepregnant rats were divided in to two groups. One groups cosisted of rats treated with purwoceng (83.33 mg/kg body weight) and the other groups was used as control (no treatment). The ovary, uterus, placenta, andpups were collected and weighed on day 21 of pregnancy. The result showed that the rats given 83,33 mg/kg BW ethanol extract of purwoceng tended to increase the weight of ovarium, uterus, and pups but it didnot increase the weight of plasenta. Number of site of implantation, ratio of implantation site to numberof corpus luteum, and ratio of number of pups to implantation site were higher on rat given 83,33 mg/kgBW ethanol extract of purwoceng. Conclusion of this study is ethanol extract of Pimpinella alpina rootsgiven at postplasentation improve reproductive performance.
Profil Leukosit, Diferensial Leukosit, dan Indeks Stres Luwak Jawa (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) (LEUCOCYTE COUNT, LEUCOCYTE DIFFERENTIATION, AND STRESS INDEX OF COMMON PALM CIVETS (PARADOXURUS HERMAPHRODITUS) Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Nastiti Kusumorini; Moh. Mursyid Fachrudin; Purnomo .
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Common palm civets (Paradoxurushermaphroditus) have a potential to be commercial commodityanimal which produce best coffee, parfume, but also as reservoir potential infection desease such as SevereAcute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Therefore, their health status is very important. This study wasaimed to discribe the leukocyte profile, and stress index of 4 males Java common pal civets and 4 females.Blood sampling was taken from vena femoralis and done at weeks 1st, 5th, 6th, and 7th. Leukocyte profilewere examined using haemocytometerand blood smear. The average leukocyte count of males and femalescommon palm civets per mm3 were (3.33±0.86)x103 and (2.83±0.70)x103, neutrophil were (1.01±0.47)x103and (0.68±0.30)x103, eosinophil were (0.16±0.18)x103 and (0.04±0.05)x103, lymphocyte were (2.06±0.42)x103and (2.05±0.59)x103, monocyte were (0.09±0.06)x103 and (0.06±0.06)x103. Stress index were (0.49±0.18)for males and (0.37±0.22) for females. Generally, leukocyte count of males Java common palm civet werehigher than those of females.
Ekstrak Daun Singkong Berpotensi Sebagai Antioksidan pada Burung Puyuh yang Mendapat Cekaman Panas Singkat La Jumadin; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Zulvia Maika; Lili Darlian; Warysatul Ummah; Koekoeh Santoso
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the potential of cassava leaves extract as an antioxidant in quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) females as a result of heat exposure. The parameter are total erythrocyte count, hematocrit value, hemoglobin concentration and erythrocyte index (MCV, MCH, MCHC). Quails were devided into six groups. The control group (K0) was not given cassava leaves extract and heat. Treatment group (KL) was only given chlorophyll cassava leaves extract dose 5,29 mg/g. Group P was only given heat exposure. Group P+KL1, P+KL2, and P+KL3 were exposed to heat and given the doses of cassava leaves extract 5,29 mg, 10,58 mg, and 21,16 mg/168 g body weight, respectively orally for 28 days after a week of adaptation. Parameters such as the total erythrocyte count, hematocrit value, hemoglobin concentration and erythrocyte index (MCV, MCH, MCHC) were observed every two weeks. Results showed that the mean of eritrosit ranged from 8,64 x 106/mm3 in K0 to 10,47 x 106/mm3 in P+KL3. Hematocrit value in all treatment groups did not increase. Temperature exposure and paste of cassava leaves with different level of dosages were not significantly different from MCV (P>0,05). The highest level of MCV was obtained in treatment K0 (0,48 fl). The highest level of MCH ranged from 5,83-6,33 pg. The highest level of MCH was obtained in treatment P (6,33 pg). The highest level of MCHC was obtained in treatment P (63,38 %). The mean of MCHC level in quail treated with the paste of cassava leaves tended to decrease compared to those were not treated with the paste. Conclusion of this study is cassava leaf extract has potential as an antioxidant in adult quail given short heat exposure. The application of chlorophyll extracted from cassava leaves did not significantly affect the quantity of blood cells, haemoglobin level, hematocrit value and eritrosite index in adult quail treated by short thermal stress.
Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Akar Purwoceng pada Tikus Bunting Selama Masa Organogenesis Memperpanjang Ukuran Tulang Anak Tikus (ADMINISTRATION ROOTS ETHANOL EXTRACT OF PAMPINELLA ALPINA TO PREGNANT RATS DURING ORGANOGENESIS EXTENDS THE BONE OF THEIR PUPS) Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Pudji Achmadi; Hera Maheshwari; Isdoni Bustaman; Dirwan Rahman; Muhammad Zhaahir
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Pregnancy is an integral part of the circulatory system between pups and mother. Growth anddevelopment of pups is determined by intake from their mother. The purpose of this study was to measurethe growth of pup’s bones given ethanol extract purwoceng (Pampinella alpine) for 1 to 13 days of ratgestation. Eight pregnant rats were divided into two groups: control group and purwoceng group that wasgiven ethanol extract purwoceng at a dose of 25 mg/300 g bw. The born pups were observed for 70 days tomeasure the growth and development of head bone, back bone, front legs bone, and hind legs. The resultsshowed that the growth and development of all bones parameters of female pups were higher on purwocenggroup than control the bone while male pups did not difference between purwoceng and control group exceptback bone and hind leg bone. The conclusion of this study is that administration of purwoceng roots ethanolextract on pregnant rats during organogenesis phase can extends the bone length of their pups.
Morfometri Limpa Berkaitan dengan Produksi Radikal Bebas dan Antioksidan pada Kelelawar Pemakan Buah Codot Krawar (Cynopterus brachyotis) Desrayni Hanadhita; Andhika Yudha Prawira; Anisa Rahma; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.745 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.1.62

Abstract

Fruit bats have been reported as the natural reservoir of many emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases. Infected bats usually do not show any clinical symptoms and are infected persistently. This unique characters indicate that bats have high immune activity to combat viruses even in its physiological state. High immune activity will affect the size of lymphoid organ and produce high level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Spleen is one of the important lymphoid organ which have a strategic function in elimination of blood borne pathogens. This study was undertaken to provide information on the normal size of spleen and to analyze malonaldehyde (MDA) and super oxide dismutase (SOD) levels of free range fruit bats (Cynopterus brachyotis). The ratio of body weight/spleen was 0.4% and there were no significance differences between the male and female bats. The spleen MDA levels which represent ROS generation was higher than those of the liver. Male bats with higher levels of MDA tend to have bigger spleen size than the female which has lower MDA levels. High levels of MDA might indicate a high immune activity inside the spleen. Despite the negative effect of ROS to genetic material, high level of ROS can be advantageous to support the bats immune system as a viral reservoir. High levels of MDA are generally accompanied by high levels of SOD which might reduce the negative impact of oxidative stress in the C. brachyotis.
Ekstrak Daun Singkong Baik Sebagai Antioksidan pada Burung Puyuh Dewasa yang Mendapat Paparan Panas Singkat (EXTRACT OF CASSAVA LEAVES IS A GOOD ANTIOXIDANT FOR MATURE QUAIL WHICH EXPOSED TO HEAT IN SHORT TIME) La Jumadin; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Koekoeh Santoso
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.588 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.135

Abstract

The aims of this study was to investigate the potential use of chlorophyll extracted form cassava leaves as antioxidant for quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). The experimental design adopted in this study was simple randomized design consisting of six treatments. The six treatments consist of chlorophyll extract at the dose 5,29 mg/168 g body weight (KL), animal exposed to 40oC for 8 hours daily (P), animal exposed to 40oC for 8 hours daily treated with chlorophyll extract at the dose of 5,29 (P+KL1), at the dose of 10,58 (P+KL2, and at the dose of 21,16 mg/168 g (P+KL3). The treatment was conducted for 28 days following 7 days adaptation period. Parameters observed in this study was feed consumption, feed digestibility, body weight, the number of eggs, egg weight, the level of yolk, the level of albumin, the weight of ovaries and uterus, and the thickness of egg shell. The results showed that quail exposed to 40oC for 8 hours daily (P) had a lower level of feed consumption as compared to those of animal unexposed to 40oC heat (P0). The highest level of feed digestibility was observed in KL treatment group. The average body weight tended to increase in quail treated with chlorophyll (KL) as compared to those of K0 and P treatment groups. The number of eggs and egg weight increased in quail exposed to 40oC and treated with chlorophyll extract. The level of yolk and albumin tend to increase in quail treated chlorophyll (P+KL) as compared to those of K0 and P. The average weights of ovary and uterus were not significantly different among all treatment groups (P>0,05). The thinnest egg shell was observed in P treatment group. The result of this study shows that the chlorophyll has antioxidant potential for adult quail exposed briefly to heat. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi ekstrak klorofil daun singkong sebagai antioksidan pada burung puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica) dewasa yang dipapar panas singkat. Adapun peubah yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan, kecernaan pakan, bobot badan, jumlah telur, bobot telur, tinggi kuning telur, tinggi putih telur/albumen, bobot ovarium, bobot uterus, dan tebal kerabang telur. Penelitian ini terdiri dari enam kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol (K0), kelompok hewan uji hanya diberi ekstrak klorofil daun singkong 5,29 mg/168 g bobot badan/oral (KL). Kelompok hewan uji dipapar suhu 40oC selama delapan jam tiap hari (P). Kelompok P+KL1, P+KL2, dan P+KL3 masing-masing dipapar suhu 40oC selama delapan jam tiap hari, kemudian diberi ekstrak klorofil daun singkong 5,29, 10,58, dan 21,16 mg/168 g bobot badan per oral selama 28 hari setelah diadaptasikan satu minggu. Parameter seperti konsumsi pakan, kecernaan pakan, jumlah telur, dan bobot telur dihitung setiap hari selama penelitian. Parameter lain diukur pada akhir perlakuan, kecuali bobot badan dilakukan setiap minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa burung puyuh yang mendapatkan paparan panas (P) konsumsi pakannya cenderung menurun dibandingkan kelompok K0. Rataan kecernaan pakan tertinggi dijumpai pada kelompok KL. Rataan bobot badan burung puyuh yang mendapatkan ekstrak klorofil daun singkong cenderung meningkat dibandingkan dengan perlakuan K0 dan P. Rataan jumlah dan bobot telur pada kelompok yang mendapatkan paparan panas dan ekstrak klorofil daun singkong cenderung meningkat dibandingkan kelompok K0, kecuali pada kelompok P+KL3. Rataan tinggi kuning telur/yolk dan albumen dari kelompok burung puyuh yang mendapat ekstrak klorofil daun singkong cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok K0 dan P. Rataan bobot ovarium dan uterus pada semua kelompok perlakuan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan (P>0,05). Rataan tebal kerabang telur pada kelompok P paling tipis dibandingkan yang lain. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun singkong memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan pada burung puyuh dewasa yang diberikan paparan panas singkat.
INDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT KESEHATAN DAN STRES KELELAWAR PEMAKAN BUAH (Cynopterus tithaecheilus) SEBAGAI MAMALIA TERBANG Anisa Rahma; Desrayni Hanadhita; Andhika Yudha Prawira; Danang Dwi Cahyadi; Supratikno Supratikno; Hera Maheshwari; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.937 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.4.460

Abstract

Hematology value is important to evaluate individual health status. This study was purposed to observe the hematological values of male and female Cynopterus titthaecheilus. The study was conducted on 16 C. titthaecheilus (six adult males, six adult females and four juveniles) to study the haematological profiles. Blood samples were taken using tuberculin needles and analyzed by hematology analyzer for hematological values. Females C. titthaecheilus had a higher number of white blood cells than the males, but no differences in the white blood cells differential. Males C. titthaecheilus had a higher number of platelets than the females. Generally, the juveniles had a higher number of leucocytes as well as number of platelets than the adults. Based on the stress index value, it was concluded that young bats had a lower stress level compared to adult bats.
Co-Authors . andriyanto A. Suprayogi A. Wijaya Abadi Sutisna Abadi Sutisna Achmad Dinoto Achmad Dinoto Adam Kustiadi Nugraha Adi Winarto Adisti Dwijayanti Adkhilni Utami Adrien Jems Akiles Unitly Adrien Jems Akiles Unitly, Adrien Afnan, R. Agik Suprayogi Agus Wijaya Ahmad Tjahja Nugraha, Ahmad Tjahja Ainul Khadija Saleema Alif Iman Fitrianto Alvina Gitacahyani Ardiana Amani, Aqila Zata Andayani, Prawita Lintang Andhika Yudha Prawira Andhika Yudha Prawira Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Anisa Rahma, Anisa Ardiansyah Nurdin Arief Boediono Arif Darmawan Armando Ramadhoni Athirah Rerana Fitrianthy Aulia Andri Mustika Baehaqi Bambang Kiranadi Bambang Kiranadi Bambang Kiranadi D. R. Ekastuti Dalia Sukmawati Damhuri Damhuri Damiana Rita Ekastuti Danang Dwi Cahyadi David Anwar Dede Sukandar Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Dewi Prabuwati Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono Dewi, Fitriana Dirwan Rahman Divo Jondriatno Divo Jondriatno Dwi Nurhidayah Zubaidah Elok Budi Retnani Epi Taufik Eva Harlina Evalina E Evalina E, Evalina F. B. Harlimawan Fitriana Dewi Frans Dhyanagiri Suyatna Gandasari, Ira Agustina Dewi Gilang Kala Maulana, Gilang Kala Hadiyanti, Cresensia Rara Hanadhita, Desrayni HERA MAHESHWARI Hernomoadi Huminto Heru Setijanto Huda Salahuddin Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman I wayan Teguh Wibawan IETJE WIENTARSIH Ika Amalia, Ika Indra Bachtiar Irfan Nurhidayat, Irfan Irwan Oktoni Isdoni Bustaman Jefri Naldi Joko Pamungkas Julianto . Jumadin, La Kelvin Yaprianto Ketut Adnyane Mudite Khoirun Nisa koekoeh santoso Kusdiantoro Mohamad La Jumadin La Jumadin La Ode Sumarlin Lili Darlian Lili Darlian Lina Novianti Sutardi Madyastuti, Rini Maharani Salsabila Mahendra, Arindina Maheshwari2, Hera Maneewong, Sattabongkoch Maryce Agusthinus Walukou Mawali, Maharja Meta Levi Kurnia Moh. Mursyid Fachrudin Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad MUHAMMAD ADIB MUSTOFA Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurdin Muhammad Zhaahir MULYATI EFFENDI N. Kusumorini Nadelia, Nurul NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nastiti Kusumorini NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nastiti Kusumorini Natalia, Ratna Delima Niken Ulupi Nugroho, Radhitya Aryo Nur Isnaini Ulfa Nurul Masyita, Nurul Ong Huey, Lynette P. Achmadi Parwati, E. D. Pudji Achmadi Purnomo . Putri, Fatimatus Sa’diyah Putri, Maritrana R. Tarigan Raden Yufiandri Rahma Anisa Rahma, Kinanti Dwi Rahmadhani, Elsi Rahminiwati, Min Ramadhoni, Armando Ratna Delima Natalia Regina Wulandari Resti Rahma Dianti Rita Dwi Rahayu Rita Dwi Rahayu Ronald Tarigan Rudi Afnan Sandra Hapsari Sandra Hapsari Santa Nova A Siburi Santoso, Hera Satriawan, Ivan Satvika, Fadhila Savitri Novelina Sa’diah, Siti Sri Estuningsih Srihadi Agungpriyono Suci, Yulia Sulistyana, Yanti Supiyani, Atin Supratikno . Sus Derthi Widhyari Sus Dherti Widhyari Tarigan, Ronald Thol’at Hamdi Trioso Purnawarman Ulupi, N. Umi Cahyaningsih Vinda Mulyetti Darwin W. Manalu Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Warysatul Ummah Wasmen Manalu Widhyari, Sus Dherti Wining Astini Wisnugroho Agung Pribadi Wisnugroho Agung Pribadi YENI KEZIA BEKALANI Yulia Suci Yulia Suci Rahmadani Yulvian Sani Zora, Nelda Fliza Zulvia Maika