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PCS-2 Specialized Structured Cardiovascular of Bats Related to Their Ability to Fly Anisa Rahma; Desrayni Hanadhita; Hera Maheshwari; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

Bats have the second largest diversity in mammalian classes after rodentia (Nurfitrianto et al., 2013). Bat population reaches approximately 1100 species (Teeling et.al 2005). In Indonesia there are 205 or 21% of known world bat species (Suyanto 2001). Bats are the only flying mammals. The ability bat to fly is supported by the shape of the extremities and also the adaptation of the cardiovascular organs. Based on empirical studies of cardiovascular was known that cardiac muscle mass is a good indicator for the degree of adaptive specialization of prolonged locomotor activity, in both birds and mammals. Data on cardiovascular muscle morphology and muscles that support flying ability will provide an overview of the behavior, ecology and physiology of certain animals (Bishop 1997).Several studies have been conducted to study the cardiovascular system of bats. Research on bat hematology profile has been done (Heard and Whittier 1997, Mclaughlin et.al 2007, Wawrocka and Bartonicka 2014, McMichael et al. 2015, Ratnasooriya 2016, Rashid et al, 2016, Rahma et al., 2018). Joseph (1908) says that every animal has a different size and heart shape to each other. This heart size difference is influenced by the size of the body and the high energy required by the animal (Joseph 1908).Bat's heart rate is known to increase during flight (Thomas and Suthers 1972). This is causes an increase in the rate of metabolism. Writing this paper will discuss about the uniqueness of the bat's heart so that it can support its ability to fly.
Evaluasi In Vitro Kemampuan Penyerapan Glukosa oleh Ekstrak Daun Namnam (Cynometra cauliflora) pada Otot Diafragma Tikus La Ode Sumarlin; Agik Suprayogi; Min Rahminiwati; Aryani Satyaningtijas
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 4, No. 1, Mei 2018
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.795 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v4i1.7345

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah kelompok gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai oleh hiperglikemia akibat kerusakan pada sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya.  Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) mencapai 90-95% dari keseluruhan populasi penderita diabetes tersebut. Salah satu tanaman yang potensial sebagai alternatif obat antidiabetes adalah tanaman namnam (Cynometra cauliflora).  Pada penelitian ini kemampuan penyerapan glukosa oleh otot diafragma yang diisolasi dari tikus non diabetes Sprague Dawley oleh ekstrak metanol daun namnam (C. cauliflora) pada berbagai konsentrasi ditentukan.  Gugus fungsi senyawa dominan pada ekstrak  menggunakan FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan penyerapan glukosa oleh diafragma ketika konsentrasi ekstrak daun namnam (C. cauliflora) meningkat dan tertinggi pada konsentrasi 450 mg/mL dengan serapan 0.4254 ± 3.23 mg/mL/30 menit dengan peningkatan sebesar 373.72% dibandingkan kontrol air.  Diduga kemampuan ekstrak tanaman C. Cauliflora menyerap glukosa disebabkan keberadaan golongan flavonoid. Oleh karena itu daun tanaman namnam (C. cauliflora) memiliki potensi sebagai obat antidiabetes DMT2 melalui mekanisme peningkatan penyerapan glukosa ke dalam sel.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v4i1.7345
Microscopic Analysis of The Lung in Male Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Exposed to Cigarettes Smoke Adrien Jems Akiles Unitly; Nastiti Kusumorini; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Arief Boediono
Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

This research aimed to study on the microscopic changes of lungs in male rat that exposured to cigarette smoke. A factorial CRD with periode of treatment and sample collection was applied in this study. An exposure of cigarette smoke was carried out at 10 cigarettes/rat/day for 2.5 hours in an smoking chamber. Group N is untreated animals. Group 20d is exposed animals with cigarette smoke for 20 days consectitively and released from the cigarette smoke exposure for 20 days. Group 40d is exposed animals for 40 days and released from the cigarette smoke for 40 days. Group 60d is exposed animals for 60 days similar as above. Data collection was carried out twice : after exposure and after redeasing the cigarette smoke exposure. The parameters of observation microscopic analysis of lungs included weight wet of lung and change of lung histopathologic.The results show decreased weight wet of lung, increased number of blackish particulate deposits in the cytoplasm of alveoli at 40d and 60d considered as tar deposit, an increased activity of inflammatory cells of male rats after exposing which were unable to recover after releasing of cigarette smoke exposure.  
Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Purwoceng pada Masa Pascaplasentasi Meningkatkan Kinerja Reproduksi Tikus Bunting (SUPPLEMENTATION ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF PIMPINELLA ALPINA AT POSTPLASENTATION ON PREGNANT RAT IMPROVE REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE) Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Hera Maheshwari; Pudji Achmadi; Isdoni Bustaman; Bambang Kiranadi; Julianto .; Meta Levi Kurnia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The study was carried out to observe the effect of ethanolic extract of estrogenic purwoceng given 13-21 days age of pregnancy on reproductive performance such as the weight of ovarium, uterus, placenta, andpups, correlation ratio of corpus luteum number, implantation site number, and litter size in rats. Thepregnant rats were divided in to two groups. One groups cosisted of rats treated with purwoceng (83.33 mg/kg body weight) and the other groups was used as control (no treatment). The ovary, uterus, placenta, andpups were collected and weighed on day 21 of pregnancy. The result showed that the rats given 83,33 mg/kg BW ethanol extract of purwoceng tended to increase the weight of ovarium, uterus, and pups but it didnot increase the weight of plasenta. Number of site of implantation, ratio of implantation site to numberof corpus luteum, and ratio of number of pups to implantation site were higher on rat given 83,33 mg/kgBW ethanol extract of purwoceng. Conclusion of this study is ethanol extract of Pimpinella alpina rootsgiven at postplasentation improve reproductive performance.
Profil Leukosit, Diferensial Leukosit, dan Indeks Stres Luwak Jawa (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) (LEUCOCYTE COUNT, LEUCOCYTE DIFFERENTIATION, AND STRESS INDEX OF COMMON PALM CIVETS (PARADOXURUS HERMAPHRODITUS) Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Nastiti Kusumorini; Moh. Mursyid Fachrudin; Purnomo .
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Common palm civets (Paradoxurushermaphroditus) have a potential to be commercial commodityanimal which produce best coffee, parfume, but also as reservoir potential infection desease such as SevereAcute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Therefore, their health status is very important. This study wasaimed to discribe the leukocyte profile, and stress index of 4 males Java common pal civets and 4 females.Blood sampling was taken from vena femoralis and done at weeks 1st, 5th, 6th, and 7th. Leukocyte profilewere examined using haemocytometerand blood smear. The average leukocyte count of males and femalescommon palm civets per mm3 were (3.33±0.86)x103 and (2.83±0.70)x103, neutrophil were (1.01±0.47)x103and (0.68±0.30)x103, eosinophil were (0.16±0.18)x103 and (0.04±0.05)x103, lymphocyte were (2.06±0.42)x103and (2.05±0.59)x103, monocyte were (0.09±0.06)x103 and (0.06±0.06)x103. Stress index were (0.49±0.18)for males and (0.37±0.22) for females. Generally, leukocyte count of males Java common palm civet werehigher than those of females.
Ekstrak Daun Singkong Berpotensi Sebagai Antioksidan pada Burung Puyuh yang Mendapat Cekaman Panas Singkat La Jumadin; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Zulvia Maika; Lili Darlian; Warysatul Ummah; Koekoeh Santoso
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the potential of cassava leaves extract as an antioxidant in quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) females as a result of heat exposure. The parameter are total erythrocyte count, hematocrit value, hemoglobin concentration and erythrocyte index (MCV, MCH, MCHC). Quails were devided into six groups. The control group (K0) was not given cassava leaves extract and heat. Treatment group (KL) was only given chlorophyll cassava leaves extract dose 5,29 mg/g. Group P was only given heat exposure. Group P+KL1, P+KL2, and P+KL3 were exposed to heat and given the doses of cassava leaves extract 5,29 mg, 10,58 mg, and 21,16 mg/168 g body weight, respectively orally for 28 days after a week of adaptation. Parameters such as the total erythrocyte count, hematocrit value, hemoglobin concentration and erythrocyte index (MCV, MCH, MCHC) were observed every two weeks. Results showed that the mean of eritrosit ranged from 8,64 x 106/mm3 in K0 to 10,47 x 106/mm3 in P+KL3. Hematocrit value in all treatment groups did not increase. Temperature exposure and paste of cassava leaves with different level of dosages were not significantly different from MCV (P>0,05). The highest level of MCV was obtained in treatment K0 (0,48 fl). The highest level of MCH ranged from 5,83-6,33 pg. The highest level of MCH was obtained in treatment P (6,33 pg). The highest level of MCHC was obtained in treatment P (63,38 %). The mean of MCHC level in quail treated with the paste of cassava leaves tended to decrease compared to those were not treated with the paste. Conclusion of this study is cassava leaf extract has potential as an antioxidant in adult quail given short heat exposure. The application of chlorophyll extracted from cassava leaves did not significantly affect the quantity of blood cells, haemoglobin level, hematocrit value and eritrosite index in adult quail treated by short thermal stress.
Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Akar Purwoceng pada Tikus Bunting Selama Masa Organogenesis Memperpanjang Ukuran Tulang Anak Tikus (ADMINISTRATION ROOTS ETHANOL EXTRACT OF PAMPINELLA ALPINA TO PREGNANT RATS DURING ORGANOGENESIS EXTENDS THE BONE OF THEIR PUPS) Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Pudji Achmadi; Hera Maheshwari; Isdoni Bustaman; Dirwan Rahman; Muhammad Zhaahir
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Pregnancy is an integral part of the circulatory system between pups and mother. Growth anddevelopment of pups is determined by intake from their mother. The purpose of this study was to measurethe growth of pup’s bones given ethanol extract purwoceng (Pampinella alpine) for 1 to 13 days of ratgestation. Eight pregnant rats were divided into two groups: control group and purwoceng group that wasgiven ethanol extract purwoceng at a dose of 25 mg/300 g bw. The born pups were observed for 70 days tomeasure the growth and development of head bone, back bone, front legs bone, and hind legs. The resultsshowed that the growth and development of all bones parameters of female pups were higher on purwocenggroup than control the bone while male pups did not difference between purwoceng and control group exceptback bone and hind leg bone. The conclusion of this study is that administration of purwoceng roots ethanolextract on pregnant rats during organogenesis phase can extends the bone length of their pups.
Morfometri Limpa Berkaitan dengan Produksi Radikal Bebas dan Antioksidan pada Kelelawar Pemakan Buah Codot Krawar (Cynopterus brachyotis) Desrayni Hanadhita; Andhika Yudha Prawira; Anisa Rahma; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.745 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.1.62

Abstract

Fruit bats have been reported as the natural reservoir of many emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases. Infected bats usually do not show any clinical symptoms and are infected persistently. This unique characters indicate that bats have high immune activity to combat viruses even in its physiological state. High immune activity will affect the size of lymphoid organ and produce high level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Spleen is one of the important lymphoid organ which have a strategic function in elimination of blood borne pathogens. This study was undertaken to provide information on the normal size of spleen and to analyze malonaldehyde (MDA) and super oxide dismutase (SOD) levels of free range fruit bats (Cynopterus brachyotis). The ratio of body weight/spleen was 0.4% and there were no significance differences between the male and female bats. The spleen MDA levels which represent ROS generation was higher than those of the liver. Male bats with higher levels of MDA tend to have bigger spleen size than the female which has lower MDA levels. High levels of MDA might indicate a high immune activity inside the spleen. Despite the negative effect of ROS to genetic material, high level of ROS can be advantageous to support the bats immune system as a viral reservoir. High levels of MDA are generally accompanied by high levels of SOD which might reduce the negative impact of oxidative stress in the C. brachyotis.
Ekstrak Daun Singkong Baik Sebagai Antioksidan pada Burung Puyuh Dewasa yang Mendapat Paparan Panas Singkat (EXTRACT OF CASSAVA LEAVES IS A GOOD ANTIOXIDANT FOR MATURE QUAIL WHICH EXPOSED TO HEAT IN SHORT TIME) La Jumadin; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Koekoeh Santoso
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.588 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.135

Abstract

The aims of this study was to investigate the potential use of chlorophyll extracted form cassava leaves as antioxidant for quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). The experimental design adopted in this study was simple randomized design consisting of six treatments. The six treatments consist of chlorophyll extract at the dose 5,29 mg/168 g body weight (KL), animal exposed to 40oC for 8 hours daily (P), animal exposed to 40oC for 8 hours daily treated with chlorophyll extract at the dose of 5,29 (P+KL1), at the dose of 10,58 (P+KL2, and at the dose of 21,16 mg/168 g (P+KL3). The treatment was conducted for 28 days following 7 days adaptation period. Parameters observed in this study was feed consumption, feed digestibility, body weight, the number of eggs, egg weight, the level of yolk, the level of albumin, the weight of ovaries and uterus, and the thickness of egg shell. The results showed that quail exposed to 40oC for 8 hours daily (P) had a lower level of feed consumption as compared to those of animal unexposed to 40oC heat (P0). The highest level of feed digestibility was observed in KL treatment group. The average body weight tended to increase in quail treated with chlorophyll (KL) as compared to those of K0 and P treatment groups. The number of eggs and egg weight increased in quail exposed to 40oC and treated with chlorophyll extract. The level of yolk and albumin tend to increase in quail treated chlorophyll (P+KL) as compared to those of K0 and P. The average weights of ovary and uterus were not significantly different among all treatment groups (P>0,05). The thinnest egg shell was observed in P treatment group. The result of this study shows that the chlorophyll has antioxidant potential for adult quail exposed briefly to heat. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi ekstrak klorofil daun singkong sebagai antioksidan pada burung puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica) dewasa yang dipapar panas singkat. Adapun peubah yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan, kecernaan pakan, bobot badan, jumlah telur, bobot telur, tinggi kuning telur, tinggi putih telur/albumen, bobot ovarium, bobot uterus, dan tebal kerabang telur. Penelitian ini terdiri dari enam kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol (K0), kelompok hewan uji hanya diberi ekstrak klorofil daun singkong 5,29 mg/168 g bobot badan/oral (KL). Kelompok hewan uji dipapar suhu 40oC selama delapan jam tiap hari (P). Kelompok P+KL1, P+KL2, dan P+KL3 masing-masing dipapar suhu 40oC selama delapan jam tiap hari, kemudian diberi ekstrak klorofil daun singkong 5,29, 10,58, dan 21,16 mg/168 g bobot badan per oral selama 28 hari setelah diadaptasikan satu minggu. Parameter seperti konsumsi pakan, kecernaan pakan, jumlah telur, dan bobot telur dihitung setiap hari selama penelitian. Parameter lain diukur pada akhir perlakuan, kecuali bobot badan dilakukan setiap minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa burung puyuh yang mendapatkan paparan panas (P) konsumsi pakannya cenderung menurun dibandingkan kelompok K0. Rataan kecernaan pakan tertinggi dijumpai pada kelompok KL. Rataan bobot badan burung puyuh yang mendapatkan ekstrak klorofil daun singkong cenderung meningkat dibandingkan dengan perlakuan K0 dan P. Rataan jumlah dan bobot telur pada kelompok yang mendapatkan paparan panas dan ekstrak klorofil daun singkong cenderung meningkat dibandingkan kelompok K0, kecuali pada kelompok P+KL3. Rataan tinggi kuning telur/yolk dan albumen dari kelompok burung puyuh yang mendapat ekstrak klorofil daun singkong cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok K0 dan P. Rataan bobot ovarium dan uterus pada semua kelompok perlakuan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan (P>0,05). Rataan tebal kerabang telur pada kelompok P paling tipis dibandingkan yang lain. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun singkong memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan pada burung puyuh dewasa yang diberikan paparan panas singkat.
INDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT KESEHATAN DAN STRES KELELAWAR PEMAKAN BUAH (Cynopterus tithaecheilus) SEBAGAI MAMALIA TERBANG Anisa Rahma; Desrayni Hanadhita; Andhika Yudha Prawira; Danang Dwi Cahyadi; Supratikno Supratikno; Hera Maheshwari; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.937 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.4.460

Abstract

Hematology value is important to evaluate individual health status. This study was purposed to observe the hematological values of male and female Cynopterus titthaecheilus. The study was conducted on 16 C. titthaecheilus (six adult males, six adult females and four juveniles) to study the haematological profiles. Blood samples were taken using tuberculin needles and analyzed by hematology analyzer for hematological values. Females C. titthaecheilus had a higher number of white blood cells than the males, but no differences in the white blood cells differential. Males C. titthaecheilus had a higher number of platelets than the females. Generally, the juveniles had a higher number of leucocytes as well as number of platelets than the adults. Based on the stress index value, it was concluded that young bats had a lower stress level compared to adult bats.
Co-Authors . andriyanto A. Suprayogi A. Wijaya Abadi Sutisna Abadi Sutisna Achmad Dinoto Achmad Dinoto Adam Kustiadi Nugraha Adi Winarto Adisti Dwijayanti Adkhilni Utami Adrien Jems Akiles Unitly Afnan, R. Agik Suprayogi Agus Wijaya Ahmad Tjahja Nugraha, Ahmad Tjahja Ainul Khadija Saleema Alif Iman Fitrianto Alvina Gitacahyani Ardiana Andayani, Prawita Lintang Andhika Yudha Prawira Andhika Yudha Prawira Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Ardiansyah Nurdin Arief Boediono Arif Darmawan Armando Ramadhoni Athirah Rerana Fitrianthy Aulia Andri Mustika Bambang Kiranadi Bambang Kiranadi D. R. Ekastuti Dalia Sukmawati Damhuri Damiana Rita Ekastuti Danang Dwi Cahyadi David Anwar Dede Sukandar Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Dewi Prabuwati Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono Dewi, Fitriana Dirwan Rahman Divo Jondriatno Dwi Nurhidayah Zubaidah Elok Budi Retnani Epi Taufik Eva Harlina Evalina E F. B. Harlimawan Fitriana Dewi Frans Dhyanagiri Suyatna Gandasari, Ira Agustina Dewi Gilang Kala Maulana, Gilang Kala Hadiyanti, Cresensia Rara HERA MAHESHWARI Hernomoadi Huminto Heru Setijanto Huda Salahuddin Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman I wayan Teguh Wibawan IETJE WIENTARSIH Ika Amalia, Ika Indra Bachtiar Irfan Nurhidayat, Irfan Irwan Oktoni Isdoni Bustaman Jefri Naldi Joko Pamungkas Julianto . Jumadin, La Kelvin Yaprianto Khoirun Nisa koekoeh santoso La Jumadin La Jumadin La Ode Sumarlin Lili Darlian Lili Darlian Lina Novianti Sutardi Madyastuti, Rini Maharani Salsabila Maneewong, Sattabongkoch Maryce Agusthinus Walukou Mawali, Maharja Meta Levi Kurnia Moh. Mursyid Fachrudin Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad MUHAMMAD ADIB MUSTOFA Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurdin Muhammad Zhaahir MULYATI EFFENDI Mutia Rahmah N. Kusumorini NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nastiti Kusumorini NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nastiti Kusumorini Niken Ulupi Nugroho, Radhitya Aryo Nur Isnaini Ulfa Nurul Masyita, Nurul Ong Huey, Lynette P. Achmadi Parwati, E. D. Pudji Achmadi Purnomo . Putri, Fatimatus Sa’diyah Putri, Maritrana R. Tarigan Raden Yufiandri Rahma Anisa Rahmadhani, Elsi Rahminiwati, Min Ramadhoni, Armando Ratna Delima Natalia Regina Wulandari Resti Rahma Dianti Rita Dwi Rahayu Rita Dwi Rahayu Ronald Tarigan Rudi Afnan Sandra Hapsari Santa Nova A Siburi Satvika, Fadhila Savitri Novelina Sa’diah, Siti Sri Estuningsih Srihadi Agungpriyono Suci, Yulia Supiyani, Atin Supratikno . Sus Dherti Widhyari Tarigan, Ronald Thol’at Hamdi Trioso Purnawarman Ulupi, N. Umi Cahyaningsih Vinda Mulyetti Darwin W. Manalu Warysatul Ummah Wasmen Manalu Wining Astini Wisnugroho Agung Pribadi YENI KEZIA BEKALANI Yulia Suci Yulia Suci Rahmadani Yulvian Sani Zora, Nelda Fliza Zulvia Maika