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Journal : Jurnal Agrisep

IDENTIFIKASI INSTRUMEN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PADA PENGUKURAN KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM PEREMAJAAN (REPLANTING) KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Ridha Annura Latifah; Akhmad Baihaqi; Romano Romano
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 24, No 1 (2023): Volume 24 Nomor 1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agrisep.v24i1.33304

Abstract

Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) merupakan bahan baku penghasil minyak masak, minyak industri, maupun bahan bakar. Tanaman kelapa sawit menjadi salah satu komiditi unggulan yang sedang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah karena dapat memberikan nilai ekonomi. Namun, masih banyak terbatasnya kemampuan dalam hal penerapan teknologi, budidaya, dan pengolahan hasil sehingga produktivitas dan mutunya relatif rendah. Salah satu daerah yang memiliki produksi dan luas lahan tertinggi di Provinsi Aceh berada di Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi instrumen faktor internal dan eksternal dalam pelaksanaan program peremajaan sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Nagan Raya dan mengetahui faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang dapat mengukur keberhasilan program peremajaan kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan data Primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive samplingdengan pertimbangan keikutsertaan petani kelapa sawit dalam program peremajaan kelapa sawit pada tahun 2018-2021 di Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir, Gampong Padang Rubek dan Kecamatan Tripa Makmur, desa kuala tripa di empat kelompok tani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen faktor internal dan faktor eksternal pada uji validitas terhadap tujuh belas variabel terdapat empat belas sub variabel yang dinyatakan valid, ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai korelasi validitas lebih dari 0,444. Sedangkan faktor yang dapat mengukur keberhasilan program peremajaan kelapa sawit rakyat dengan instrument uji reliabilitas menunjukkan faktor internal dinyatakan reliabel dengan nilai cronbachs alpha lebih besar dari nilai 0,6 () dan faktor eksternal tidak reliabel dengan nilai 0,523 dibawah nilai 0,6 (). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa faktor internal dapat mengukur keberhasilan peremajaan kelapa sawit sedangkan faktor eksternal tidak dapat mengukur keberhasilan peremajaan kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Nagan Raya.
ANALISIS STATISTIK KETAHANAN PANGAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA KOMODITAS PANGAN STRATEGIS DI INDONESIA Cut Faradilla; Edy Marsudi; Akhmad Baihaqi
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 22, No 1 (2021): Volume 22 Nomor 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agrisep.v22i1.21497

Abstract

Fokus penelitian adalah pada aspek ketahanan pangan khususnya pada aspek ketersediaan komoditas pangan strategis terhadap perubahan harga komoditas pangan strategis. Perubahan kenaikan harga pangan komoditas strategis dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah dalam perekonomian. Kontribusi masing-masing kategori pangan dapat mempengaruhi perubahan harga pangan komoditas strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis komoditas pangan strategis tertentu yang memberikan pengaruh tertinggi terhadap perubahan harga komoditas pangan strategis dan menentukan wilayah dengan kontribusi perubahan harga komoditas pangan strategis tertinggi serta menganalisis perubahan harga komoditas pangan strategis antar wilayah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian didasarkan pada metode analisis statistisk deskriptif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dimana seluruh data dikumpulkan , dikelompokkan dan dianalisa sesuai dengan kebutuhan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komoditas beras memberikan kontribusi tertinggi bagi perubahan harga antar wilayah di Indonesia dan persentase perubahan harga komoditas pangan strategis tertinggi berada pada Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dan komoditas pangan strategis yang memberikan kontribusi tertinggi terhadap perubahan harga antar wilayah adalah beras dan minyak goreng disebabkan karena kedua komoditas tersebut termasuk dari komoditas yang ketersediaannya tinggi.
Analisis Alokasi Waktu Kerja Dan Kontribusi Pendapatan Perempuan Buruh Tani Kopi Di Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah Nurazizah Muchtar; Akhmad Baihaqi; Safrida Safrida
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 18, No 1 (2017): Volume 18 Nomor 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Abstrak.Pendapatan keluarga merupakan pemasukan bagi keluarga yang bersangkutan. Pendapatan tersebut diperoleh baik yang berasal dari usaha keluarga (kepala rumah tangga/suami) maupun hasil dari perempuan rumah tangga (istri) atau usaha dari salah satu anggota keluarga. Perempuan merupakan bagian terpenting dalam kehidupan, baik itu dalam ruang lingkup keluarga, masyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lamanya alokasi waktu yang dibutuhkan perempuan buruh tani kopi untuk bekerja di kebun kopi dan untuk pekerjaan domestik, melihat besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh perempuan buruh tani kopi dan mengetahui bagaimana besarnya kontribusi perempuan buruh tani kopi terhadap pendapatan keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah, objek dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan buruh tani yang berstatus sebagai ibu rumah tangga, yang bekerja pada lahan usaha tani milik orang lain. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Random Sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak dengan pertimbangan bahwa perempuan buruh tani kopi tersebut ibu rumah tangga, metode analisis secara deskriprtif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lamanya alokasi waktu kerja yang dicurahkan perempuan buruh tani kopi adalah selama 6 jam/hari atau 25 %, pendapatan perempuan dari menjadi buruh tani kopi sebesar Rp 488.389,- dan kontribusi perempuan buruh tani terhadap pendapatan keluarga adalah rendah yaitu sebesar 20,9 %.Analysis Of Work Time Allocation And Income Contribution Of Female Coffee Farm Workers In The Sub-District Of Bandar Bener Meriah RegencyAbstract.Family income is an revenue for the family. The income is derived either from the family business (head of household/husband) as well as the result of a household woman (wife) or business of one of the family members. Women are the most important part of life, be it within the scope of family, society, nation and state. This study aims to determine the length of time allocation required for women working coffee farmers to work in coffee plantations and for domestic work, to see the amount of income earned by female coffee farm workers and to know how big the contribution of women farm workers to family income. This study was conducted in Sub district of Bandar Bener Meriah Regency, the object of this research is women farm workers who are status as housewives, who work on farm land owned by others. Sampling is done by Random Sampling technique that is random sampling taking into consideration that the female laborer of coffee is housewife, the method of analysis is descriptive quantitative. The result of the research shows that the time allocation for the working time given by women for coffee farmers is 6 hours/day or 25 percent, women income from being a coffee farmer is Rp 488.389,- and the contribution of women laborers to the family income is low at 20.9%.
ANALISIS USAHATANI DAN KETERPADUAN PASAR PADA SISTEM PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Akhmad Baihaqi; Irwan Irwan; Romano Romano
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 17, No 2 (2016): Volume 17 Nomor 2 Desember 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

This research aim to analyze farming system and integrity of market between market center consumer market and producer, and also to study price om parmer and marketing margin Method which is used in this research is survey method. Result of research show onion farmer obtain get 37 percent profit. Onion marketing system have walked relative goodness. This matter of indication with advantage of which can obtained by merchant and farmer and also the existence of real integration among market, while have commodity price it fluctuation to consumer storey level non because of do not the nun of system marketing of onion by condition of offer in producer storey level. This situation is strenghtened with result of research, related of market where there is negative correlation between wide of price and crop in producer storey level.
Penerapan Teknik Budidaya Serta Hubungan Antara Pemangkasan Dan Peningkatan Kesuburan Tanah Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Kakao Di Kabupaten Pidie Akhmad Baihaqi; A. Humam Hamid; Ashabul Anhar; Yusya Abubakar; T. Anwar; Yuvi Zazunar
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 16, No 2 (2015): Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. Improvement of production and quality of cocoa can be done through the implementation of appropriate technology adoption and implementation of good cultivation techniques in the field of cocoa farmers. Implementation of pruning, composting, composting with different treatment doses will produce a diverse production. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the adoption of cultivation techniques performed by cocoa farmers in Pidie district. The research location in District Mila and Padang Tijie, with samples of cocoa farmers and land farmers. The samples were conducted by purposive sampling with descriptive analysis model to examine the application of technology and cultivation techniques. Randomized block design was used to examine the use of compost and trimming of various treatments.The results showed that the application of integrated technologies in cocoa cultivation but not perfectly executed. The absence of treatment replications resulted in farmers forget. Cocoa with a dose of compost 9 kg / plant, has the effect of the dry weight of the cocoa beans tend to be greater in the treatment done trimming. A combination of composting 13.5 kg / plant by pruning showed the highest average at the variable total weight of dried fruit and cocoa beans. Organic fertilizers 15 tons/ha yield the best cocoa.
Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produksi, Kualitas Hasil Dan Pendapatan Petani Kopi Arabika Di Aceh Tengah Heru P Widayat; Ashabul Anhar; Akhmad Baihaqi
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 16, No 2 (2015): Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. Arabica coffee grown in the Gayo Highlands, which includes Central Aceh, Bener Meriah and Gayo Lues district. The impact of climate change, affect the aspects related to the cultivation of coffee. The research objective is to determine the productivity, quality of results and arabica coffee farmers' income from various types kentianggian arabica coffee cultivation. The study was conducted in an area with a height difference of 1000-1200, 1200-1400, and 1400-1600 m above sea level. Coverage of further research is the analysis of the aspects that affect production, quality of results, and the income of farmers. Data collected by purposive sampling technique. Primary data were gathered through observation, interviews and focus group discussions.The results were obtained, Productivity arabica coffee ranged between 250-750 kg / ha / year. The regression analysis shows, production, altitude, farmers' income, the number of stems, soil conservation, crop care, harvesting patterns, treatment outcome, drying, storage, fruit production, pest and disease control and land a positive effect. Coffee quality of areas, production of the shade management, negative effect.
Pengembangan Agribisnis Unggulan Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Di Propinsi Aceh Akhmad Baihaqi; A. Humam Hamid
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 16, No 1 (2015): Volume 16 Nomor 1 Juni 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. Aceh province is a potential area of agricultural resources. This resource is the main livelihood in rural communities. The low income of farmers and resulted in the inability of agricultural management resulted in the magnitude of the farming community who are in poverty. This study aims to provide models of agribusiness development to reduction of poverty in Aceh. The results of review provide an indication of the factors that support poverty in the farming community is the lack of tried ability and creativity, lack of education and skills and lack of access to capital and land availability. Measures to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector can be done with agribusiness development upstream-downstream, to strengthen the partnership of farmers and groups, partnership groups and entrepreneurs (market access), improving skills match the needs and based on local resources, create and develop regional integrated agribusiness based on local resources.
Analisis Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Produk Cokelat Di Kota Banda Aceh Nurdiana Sukma; Akhmad Baihaqi
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 14, No 2 (2013): Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. Chocolate is a food product that is produced from cacao beans (Theobroma cacao L.) that are processed from relatively long several stages. Various chocolate products are very easy to find in the city of Banda Aceh and its brand on the market are very diverse, ranging from international branded products to local brand products, therefore, there was competition between producers in sustaining the market share that has been mastered. Aware of high level of competition among the chocolate products, the manufacturer seeks to introduce its products to the public by showing the various advantages of products attributes that they have. Essentially, marketing stimuli is one of products attributes, which it could affect consumer perception. The purposed of this study is to determine the attributes that influence consumer perception and how consumer perceptions of the chocolate products consumption in Banda Aceh. The method of data analysis using Chi Square Test and descriptive analysis. Based on the result of chi square analysis, the attributes that affect consumer perception is taste, price, quality and advertising. While based on the results of the descriptive qualitative analysis, it turn out that consumers in Banda Aceh have the perception those cocoa products more consumed by the upper classes consumers compared to low income consumers.
Dampak Program Desa Mandiri Pangan Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Dan Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Aceh Timur Akhmad Baihaqi
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 14, No 2 (2013): Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. The purpose of this study to analyze and evaluate the impact of the Village Independent Food Programme (Demapan) through empowerment of poor rural communities in managing and utilizing available resources optimally. The research was conducted in Aceh Timur District in two villages receiver Demapan Program Desa Seunuebok Simpang Banda Alam Subdistrict and Gaseh Sayang Subdistrict of Darul Aman. This study uses quantitative methods, with a purposive sampling sampling of the affinity group (participants) and the non-affinity. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and statistical tests inferesial. Data used in the descriptive analysis of data scoring is shown in tabular form.The results showed domination of asset for poor households still rely on agricultural land as the main assets. Proportion of household poverty level affinity groups in the village at the beginning of the program at Gaseh Sayang classified in the category of the poor, in 2012 reached 60 percent are in the category of prosperous, less prosperous 13.33 percent and 26.67 percent only enter the category of the poor. Seunebok Simpang village at the beginning of the program is actually 60 per cent included in the category of less prosperous, and 40 percent of categories prosperous. The 2012 program in this village have not been able to improve the welfare of the community, where poor families increased 13.33 percent and 53.33 percent down to family or drops to less prosperous or poor family of 6,67 percent.
Analisis Rantai Nilai Dan Nilai Tambah Kakao Petani Di Kecamatan Paya Bakong Dan Geurudong Pase Kabupaten Aceh Utara Akhmad Baihaqi; Ahmad Humam Hamid; Romano Romano; Anton Yulianda
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 15, No 2 (2014): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Desember 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. The purpose of the study was to determine how the cocoa value chain and add value to the cocoa economy in the supply chain and the Paya Bakong subdistrict, North Aceh District Geurudong Pase. The study population was farmers who joined in cocoa development program by Action Aid and Keumang Foundation 2010-2012, the analysis used is Economic Value Added. The results of the study describes the average cost of production and revenue cocoa plant age 8-9 years is Rp. 2.609 million, - and Rp. 8.228 million, - per hectare per year, with the R / C ratio of 3,05. The average cost per year for the production and revenue of plant age 12-13 years worth Rp 2.827.182,- per hectare with the R / C ratio of 3,96. Value chain that forms at the site of research involving farmers (chain 1), cooperatives, traders or peddlers village, a large village traders (chain 2), secondary cooperatives, districts traders/wholesaler (chain 3), provincial wholesalers / exporters (chain 4) , as well as the industry at home and abroad (chain 5). Value chain created by the farmers - exporters are changes in the value of cocoa into quality classes I, II, III (SNI 01-2323-2000) industry demand. Analysis of Economic Value Added (EVA), Farmers plant age 8-9 years at 3,11 percent, and farmers plant age level 12-13 years gained 3,85 percent. Level of 3,86 percent trader agent, village wholesaler 7,20 percent, district level and wholesalers 5,75 percent. Cooperative farmers obtain the net value added 2,08 percent of each transaction cycle.
Co-Authors A. Humam Hamid Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Latif Ade Rahmah AFRINAWATI AFRINAWATI Agus Nugroho, Agus Agussabti Agussabti Agustiar agustiar Ahmad Humam Hamid Ahmad Humam Hamid Akrom, Akrom Ali Djamhuri Ali Muhammad Muslih Ali Muhammad Muslih Andi Fauzan Pohan Anna Farida Anna Farida Anton Yulianda Ar Rasyid, Ulfa Hansri Ashabul Anhar Ashabul Anhar Ashabul Anhar Ashabul Anhar Ashabul Anhar Ashabul Anhar Asra, Syafina Asri Gani Astri Winda Siregar Astri Winda Siregar Aswin Nasution AULIA, RIZKA Azhar Azhar Bagio Bagio Bagio Bagio, Bagio Bagio, Bagio Cut Faradilla Cut Faradilla Cut Raisha Madina Dase Erwin Juansah Deli, Anwar Deputri, Anisa Bela Dimas Sariyanto Durrah Hayati Edy Marsudi Edy Marsudi Edy Marsudi Elly Susanti Elvira Iskandar Emmia Tammbarta Kembaren Faizin, Rusdi Fajri Fajri Fardinatri, Intan Diani Fazlina, Yulia Dewi Fransisca Putri Dwiyani Ginting, Aisyah Amira Hamidiyah, Aisyah Hanafi, Ilham Hanifah, Ayu Haryani, Puput Hayati, Durrah Helmi Helmi Heru P Widayat Heru P. Widayat Heru Prono Widayat Hesti Meilina Humam Hamid, Ahmad Husni Husni Ibrahim Saleh Ida Rosita Ikramatul Fitria Ilyas Ilyas Indra Indra Ira Manyamsari Ira Manyamsari Ira Manyamsari Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Ismayani Ismayani Ispahayati Ispahayati Iwandikasyah Putra Jalil, Muhammad Jannah , Raudhatul Jasman, Gita Phonnasari Jekki Irawan Johar Ardiansyah Karmel, Moehammad Ediyan Raza Litna Nurjannah Ginting Lola Adres Yanti Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim M. Faisal Mardhiah Mardhiah Maryam Jamilah Miranda Rosiva Mirza Fahmi MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Fadli Muhammad Rusdi Muis Sad Iman Mujahidun, Mujahidun Muji Burrahmad Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad Mukarramah Mukarramah Munawar Khalil Murna Muzaifa Muslih, Ali M. Mustafa Usman Mustafa Usman Muyyasir, Muyyasir Nadia Wulandari Nanda Annisa Haz Siregar Nasution, Anisah Nazilla ulfa Nazilla Nita Fitriawati Nurazizah Muchtar Nurdiana Sukma Nurhaedah Gailea, Nurhaedah Nurjannah Ginting, Litna Peggi Epaga Pohan, Andi Fauzan Rakhmadsyah Prasetyo, Farhan Akmal Puspitasari, Novita Ika Putra, Iwandikasyah Qhisthina Atikah Ramadhan, Ariz Umar Ramadhani, Muhammad Rara Evi Oktaviani Sandhi, Raden Rauzatul Jannah Riansi, Erwin Salpa Ridha Annura Latifah Riyanto, Dodi Rizki Fajri Romano Romano Rosidin, Odien Rudi Lazuardi Ryan Moulana Safrida Safrida Safrida Safrida Safrika Safrika Sholihah, Rohimatus Sofyan Sofyan Sri Handayani Subhan Subhan Sufriadi Sufriadi Sukma Riani Sulfiadi Sulfiadi Suryani, Latifa Dwi Suyanti Kasimin Suyanti Kasimin Suyanti Kasimin Syamsul Bahri Syauqi, Teuku M T. Anwar T. Makmur T. Saiful Bahri Teuku Athaillah Teuku Fauzi Tohirin, M. Tuti Arlita Ulfa Hansri Ar Rasyid Vinia Caesara Wagianto Wagianto Wasniar, Widia Yulia Dewi Fazlina Yuliatul Muslimah Yusdiana Yusdiana Yusmaizal Yusmaizal Yusya Abubakar Yuvi Zazunar Zakiya, Muhammad Ghulam Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain