Articles
Authenthic Assessment Instrument in Attitude for Fourth Grade Elementary School Students
Ramadan, Zaka Hadikusuma;
Hastuti, Tity
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 5 No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v5i1.34157
Assessment and imprisonment are two things that can not be separated, but currently, teachers still have difficulty in compiling instruments and conduct authentic assessments, especially in the realm of attitude. It will directly affect the results of learning if not completed. The purpose of the study was to develop an authentic assessment instrument in the realm of attitudes for grade IV elementary students. This type of research is a development with the method used is formative research conducted two stages namely preliminary and formative evaluation stage. the subject of the study was 2 teachers and 20 students. Research instruments use expert evaluation validation sheets, materials, and thematics. Analyze data using descriptive analysis. Instrumen authentic assessment on the realm of attitude for grade IV students who are attachedn on the theme of "My Hero" in the form of assessment rubrics and assessment formats. The results showed that expert validation results gained an average percentage of 97.50% in the excellent category. So, the authentic assessment instrument developed deserves to be used to measure students' attitudes in learning.
Learning Heat and Its Transfer with Power Point Learning Media for Grade V Students of Elementary School
Rozali, Dini;
Ramadan, Zaka Hadikusuma
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 5 No 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v5i2.35493
Currently, media used as one of the learning components had not been fully used and developed according to the needs. The current characteristics and conditions and the teaching-learning process were fixated only on student textbooks. The purpose of this research was to develop Powerpoint learning media for learning 3,4 and 5 on theme 6 "Heat and Displacement," Sub-theme 1 "Temperature and Heat," for grade V elementary school students. However, in its implementation, this research is limited to product validation tests conducted at the development stage of the product. The subjects of this study were 6 experts, consisting of 2 material experts, 2 linguists and 2 design experts, and grade V elementary students. The data collection methods are interviews and validation sheets. The analysis was qualitative and quantitative analysis of interview data and validation sheets. The results stated that PowerPoint learning media was worth looking at in terms of materials, language, and design with an average score of 93.7%, with a very valid category. So, Powerpoint learning media was worth using.
ICT-Based Learning Media in the Form of Powerpoint for Grade IV Elementary School Students
Marfiana, Reza;
Ramadan, Zaka Hadikusuma
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 5 No 3 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v5i3.35494
The learning process was still not carried out effectively due to the lack of learning facilities. In addition, teachers only use lecture methods in providing materials. This causes students to get tired of learning. This research aimed to develop ICT-based learning media for grade IV elementary school students. This type of research was research development using ADDIE procedure. Product trial subjects numbered six experts. The methods used in collecting data were interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis techniques in this study were qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of the study, namely learning media 3 in validation phase 1, obtained an average score of 83% and in the validation of stage 2 obtained results of 89%. This can be said in the learning media for learning three increased by 6%. Furthermore, in learning media 3 for the validation phase, 1 obtained an average score of 84% and in validation stage 2 got 92%. This can be said in the learning media for learning 4 increased by 8%. Then, for learning media 5 in validation phase 1, an average score of 83% and in the validation phase 2 obtained 92%. This can be said that the learning media for learning 5 had also increased by 9%. This shows ICT-based learning media in the form of powerpoints worthy of being applied to the learning process. This research implied that teachers could use the media developed by PowerPoint to help students with learning difficulties.
Implementation of Digital Literacy in Elementary Schools
Masyhura, Nufaisah;
Ramadan, Zaka Hadikusuma
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 5 No 4 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v5i4.39480
Digital literacy is one form of development in the 4.0 revolution era where we can access various desired information quickly. Of course, the digital literacy school environment impacts the learning process significantly. This study aims to analyze how the implementation of digital literacy in elementary schools. This type of research is qualitative with a research design in 4 stages: first, research focus. Second, research implementation (Observation, Interview). Third, data analysis. Fourth, the study results, the research subjects were 1 principal, 6 teachers and 6 students. Data collection techniques and research instruments include observation sheets and interview guidelines—data analysis using an interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman. The study results show that the application of digital literacy in elementary schools is still not optimal. It is proven when conducting interviews and observations that the learning process is still teacher-centred and generally uses what app group digital literacy media is. In addition, the breakthrough about digital literacy in the school environment is still lacking, so that the implementation of digital literacy is only limited to understanding. Barriers experienced include students having difficulty understanding the material and limited internet quota. Therefore, to maximize the implementation of digital literacy in elementary schools, programs such as conducting training, manuals and digital literacy infrastructure are needed.
Social Interaction of Class IV Elementary School Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Afriani, Mayang;
Ramadan, Zaka Hadikusuma
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 5 No 4 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v5i4.40313
Students also experience the impact of Covid-19 by limiting social interaction. However, social interaction is needed for a child to build character and social skills in interacting with other people. This study aimed to analyze patterns of social interaction in the fourth grade COVID-19 period in elementary school. The research subjects were 3 teachers and 90 students. The research instruments are interviews and questionnaires. The data collection technique used in this study was non-test, namely a questionnaire (questionnaire) and interviews. The results showed that social interaction during the pandemic was less effective. As evidenced by the five indicators, working together has an average score of 82.43%; during a pandemic, it is less effective due to limitations and many obstacles. The openness of the average value of 82.43% is classified as "good," and many students still do not understand technology for online learning and how to use it—empathy, with an average value of 80.95% (good). There is already an awareness in students to empathize with their friends. Giving motivation an average value of 79.70% is classified as "good" when learning students support each other and work together in doing assignments together at home. With a positive sense of the average value of 81.56%, students can develop positive values in the surrounding environment. Similarity with others, the average value is 82.15%, there is an attitude of equality in students to their friends in working on assignments and collecting assignments. It can be concluded that students' social interactions during the current Covid-19 period are not running perfectly compared to face-to-face.
Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Fadila, Rizka;
Ramadan, Zaka Hadikusuma
Aulad: Journal on Early Childhood Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Special Issue: Education (General)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia
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DOI: 10.31004/aulad.v5i1.256
Orang tua sangat berperan terhadap pendidikan anak untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran yang maksimal di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Peran orang tua dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19 ini memiliki kedudukan yang fundamental. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana peran orang tua terhadap anak di masa pandemi Covid-19 untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran orang tua terhadap anak di masa pandemi covid-19 untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar. Landasan teori yaitu Peran orang tua dari aspek sebagai fasilitator, motivator dan pembimbing. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini ialah orang tua telah berperan sebagai fasilitator, motivator dan pembimbing terhadap anak di masa pandemi Covid-19. Saran dalam penelitian ini, agar para orang tua selalu melakukan motivasi kepada anak. Bagi para guru agar selalu menanyakan peningkatan hasil belajar anak didiknya dan berkontribusi serta berkomunikasi kepada orang tua bukan saja memberikan beban tugas kepada anak didik
Implementation of the Adiwiyata Program to Build Environmental Caring Character in Elementary School Students
Fazira, Nurul;
Ramadan, Zaka Hadikusuma
Aulad: Journal on Early Childhood Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): September-December 2023
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia
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DOI: 10.31004/aulad.v6i3.549
The Adiwiyata program is a program to create an ideal living environment for students in order to achieve learning goals between teachers and students. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of the Adiwiyata program in building environmentally caring characters in students. Descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach was used in this research. Because the provincial-level Adiwiyata Program had just been introduced, the research location was at SDN 176 Pekanbaru. The results of this research show that when the Adiwiyata activity program is put into practice, student character is not the only thing that is important. They also need to have a disciplined attitude towards the environment, understand their responsibilities towards the environment, and get used to these activities from an early age. So that, in the end, it becomes a positive culture and children's environmental awareness becomes embedded in their daily lives.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Kurikulum Merdeka di Kelas Satu Sekolah Dasar
Nuraini, Nuraini;
Ramadan, Zaka Hadikusuma
Aulad: Journal on Early Childhood Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Janaury-April 2024
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia
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DOI: 10.31004/aulad.v7i1.570
Peran pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini sedang dalam tahap perubahan dalam upaya mengatasi krisis pembelajaran yang terjadi pasca pandemi melalui penerapan kurikulum merdeka yang bersifat berdiferensiasi dan melibatkan keaktifan sisiwa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keadaan mengenai pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada kurikulum merdeka di kelas satu sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian naturalistic unquiry dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala sekolah, wali kelas dan siswa kelas 1. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajran berdiferensiasi ini dilakukan melalui beberapa aspek yaitu: 1) diferensiasi konten; 2) diferensiasi proses; 3) diferensiasi produk; dan 4) diferensiasi lingkungan belajar. Implikasi hasil penelitian akan dipaparkan dalam naskah ini.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Riau untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Agusriani, Rara Tri;
Ramadan, Zaka Hadikusuma
Aulad: Journal on Early Childhood Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Janaury-April 2024
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia
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DOI: 10.31004/aulad.v7i1.590
Bahan ajar menjadi perangkat penting dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan oleh guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan dan validitas bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal Riau. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan model 4D. Subyek yang terlibat adalah guru, siswa, dan validator. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan angket validasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dari saran validator dan secara kuantitatif dari skor validasi. Produk yang dihasilkan adalah bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal Riau untuk tema 7 subtema 1 di sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk membuat bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal Riau ada beberapa langkah yang dapat dilakukan yaitu (1) menentukan materi yang dikembangkan; (2) membuat sketsa gambar yang mendukung materi; (3) membuat konsep dan kerangka bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal Riau. Validitas bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal Riau memperoleh kategori sangat valid tanpa revisi ditinjau berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh ahli materi, ahli bahasa, ahli desain.
Peran Guru dalam Minat Baca Anak melalui Perpustakaan Sekolah
Nozila, Resi;
Ramadan, Zaka Hadikusuma
Aulad: Journal on Early Childhood Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Janaury-April 2024
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia
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DOI: 10.31004/aulad.v7i1.594
Rendahnya membaca menjadi perhatian bagi setiap pendidik terlebih lagi pada abad 21 kemampuan membaca sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam minat baca siswa melalui perpustakaan sekolah. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang berpartisipasi yaitu siswa, guru, dan kepala sekolah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data meliputii reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Peran guru dalam minat baca siswa yang meliputi perasaan senang membaca buku, kebutuhan terhadap bacaan buku, ketertarikan terhadap buku, keinginan membaca buku dan keinginan mencari bahan bacaan buku. Kendala yang terjadi pada peran guru dalam minat baca siswa adalah masih kurangnya kegiatan inovasi yang ada disekolah terkait budaya membaca dan belum diterapkannya budaya literasi khusus disekolah.