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Iodine and Selenium Consumption and Its Relationship with Iodine Status of School Children in Endemic and Non Endemic Coastal Areas . Rimbawan; Ali Khomsan; Dadang Sukandar; Sri Sumarmi; Sri Wahyu Angga Dewi
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 24 No. 2 (2000): Jurnal Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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The specific objectives of this research were to study food consumption; iodine and selenium content of foodstuffs; intake of nutrients (energy, protein, vitamin A, iodine and selenium); and status of iodine among elementary school children living in coastal areas of Pasuruan District, East Java Province. The study was also purposed to observe the correlation between nutrients consumption and iodine status. Kalirejo Village was chosen purposively to represent a non endemic area of IDD in which the Total Goitre Rate (TGR) was 45%, while Tambak Lekok Village represented a non endemic area of IDD with no cases of goiter signs. Sixty elementary school children in each area were randomly selected as samples to whom 24 hours food consumption recall and early morning urine were collected. Urinary Excretion of Iodine (UEI) was analysed from each sample to measure the status of iodine. Statistical method called t-test was applied to judge any difference between the data of consumption, nutrient adequacies, UEI level (iodine status) in both areas. Correlation between variables was also examined statistically by multiple linier regression test. For all kind of food of animal origins, samples living in IDD-non endemic area consumed more in term of quantity than that in IDD-endemic area. The adequacy levels for energy, protein, vitamin A, iodine and selenium in IDD-endemic area were 89.61%, 234.24%, 269.92%, 23.33% and 78.79% respectively; while those in IDD-non endemic area were 107.59%, 208.68%, 151.99%, 103.07% and 239.18% respectively. No significant (p>0.05) difference was observed between data of nutrients consumption, energy adequacy level and protein adequacy level obtained from an IDD-endemic area and those obtained from non endemic area. In contrast, consumption and adequacy level of vitamin A, iodine and selenium of IDD-endemic area were significantly different from those observed in IDD-non endemic area. Generally, iodine and selenium content of foodstuffs obtained from IDD-endemic area were lower than those from IDD-non endemic area. UEI of samples living in IDD-endemic area were 108,50 u/l. These was significantly different from those living in with non endemic area, which were 192 u/l. Consumption of energy, protein and vitamin A showed no significant influence on iodine status. Iodine and selenium consumption were very significantly influenced by iodine status. Iodine status was very significantly influenced by iodine consumption.Keywords: iodine, selenium, chool children
The Effect of Cooking Methods of Several Varieties of Rice on Zinc Bioavailability Determined Using Experimental Rats Deni Elnovriza; . Rimbawan; Emma S Wirakusumah; Dadang Sukandar
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 25 No. 1 (2001): Jurnal Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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The specific objectives of the research were 1) to analyze zinc content of rice, 2) to analyze effect of cooking on zinc content of rice and 3) to identify the effect of cooking methods of rice on bioavailability of zinc. Zinc bioavailability was indicated by serum alkaline phosphatase activity, zinc serum and growth of Wistar rats. Boiled, steamed and puffed of Membramos, Cisadanes and Brown rice were used in this research. The results of this study showed that cooking methods affect zinc in rice. Zinc content decreased after cooking in all of cooking methods. The lost of zinc was found highest in puffed rice and lowest in steamed rice. When rats fed those rice-based diets, zinc serum was for all of treatments not significantly different. Measurement of serum alkaline phosphatase activity of rats fed steamed and boiled rice was significantly higher than control, but not for rats fed puffed rice. All rats fed treatment diets have higher growth than those fed control. Zinc bioavailability was found lower in puffed rice than steamed and boiled. Steamed rice has zinc bioavailability better than that of boiled and puffed.
Analisis Peubah Konsumsi pangan dan sosio ekonomi rumah tangga untuk menentukan indikator kelaparan Ikeu Tanziha; Hidayat Syarief; Clara M Kusharto; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Dadang Sukandar
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 31 No. 1 (2007): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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ABSTRACT. The objective of the study was to analyze determinants of hunger. The study design was  a cross-sectional study. Research  was  conducted  in four  areas (Bogor Municipality,  Garut,  Karawang,  and  Pandeglang  Districts)  in  July-October  2003. A systematic stratified random  sampling was applied to select 400 households. The data collected included socio economic, perception on hunger, food expenditure and food intake. An Individual energy adequacy level was calculated by comparing actual intake to RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowances). Qualitatively, a person was categorized as hunger, if his/her daily meal portion and/or meal frequency decrease, along with body weight loss. The t-test and Mann-Whitney test were applied to analyse mean difference of socioeconomic, demographic and food intake variables between hunger and not hunger groups. Discriminant analysis was used to analyze indicators of hunger. There were mean difference of household head's education and mother's education, household expenditure percapita, and individual's food intakes between hunger and non hunger groups. Based on the discriminant analysis, main indicators of hunger in.this study area were rice consumption frequency and staple food expenditure ratio.A  Person was categorized  as hunger  if his or her rice consumption frequency < 14.76 times/ week or expenditure for staple food>23.15%
Analisis strategi food coping keluarga dan penentuan indikator kelaparan Erli Mutiara; Hidayat Syarief; Ikeu Tanziha; Dadang Sukandar
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 32 No. 1 (2008): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
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ABSTRACT. The research objectives were to analyze strategies in family food coping and to determine hunger indicators. The research design was retrospective and it was conducted in two  difference area  representing  rural  community    (Village  of  Suka  Maju, Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency)  and urban community (Village of Suka Resmi, Tanah Sareal District, Bogor Municipality), both in West Java Province. Samples of 120 poor families were drawn randomly out of 3340  families from both areas. The primary data was collected from samples using questionnaire which consist of food coping strategy, hunger indicator. The discriminant analysis to determine of hunger indicators. The results showed that the proportion of family suffering from  hunger  was 29.2  %.    There were the  differences  in food  coping strategies between the group of hunger and non-hunger families. The discriminant analysis based on the single variable showed that the family's hunger indicator was skipping eating for whole days. By the two variables, the hunger indicators were skipping eating for whole days, and reducing the habitual of food frequency.  However by applying the one and two variables, the result of misclassifications were similar,  Jl.47%  hunger families classified into non-hunger families and 24.71% non-hunger families categorized into hunger ones.Key words : Food coping strategy, hunger indicator, family
Analisis determinan kelaparan Ikeu Tanziha; Hidayat Syarif; Clara M Kusharto; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Dadang Sukandar
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 29 No. 2 (2005): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence and determinants of hunger. The study design was a cross-sectional study. The research was conducted in four areas (Bogor Municipality, Garut, Karawang, and Pandeglang Districts) during July-October 2003. A systematic stratified random sampling was applied to select 400 households consisted of 1351 individuals. The data collected include socio economic and demographic data, perception on hunger, and food expenditure. Logistic regression was applied to analyze determinants of hunger. The results showed that qualitatively, prevalence of hunger was 9.8%, and main determinant of hunger was expenditure per capita.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberfungsian pasca gempa dan tsunami di nanggroe aceh darussalam Siti Maryam; Dadang Sukandar; Suprihatin Guhardja; Pang S. Asngari; Euis Sunarti
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 32 No. 2 (2008): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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ABSTRACT. In the end of December 2004, earthquake and tsunami disaster attacked Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province and North Sumatera. The disaster caused : (a) the human victims with large numbers; (b) the paralyzed of basic community services; (c) disfunction of basic infra structure; as well as (d) the destroyed of social and economic system. The objectives of this research wass to analyze the coping strategies of families after earthquake and tsunami disaster in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. This research used cross-sectional design study, it’s was performed since May 2006 in Kuta Alam and Meuraxa sub-districts. Number of samples were 138 families, which consist of 103 intact families, 20 widower families and 15 widow families. Sampling technique used proportional random sampling. Data was taken by using questionnaire. Meanwhile, both coping problem-based strategy (44.2%) and emotion-based strategy (18.1%) of families applied with degree of high level. Most of families were categorized into high category for expressive and instrumental. The significant variables which influenced the family’s expressive function were personality, widower typologi, seeking social support, planful problem solving and widows typology. Meanwhile, the variables influenced significantly on family’s instrumental function were health problem, housing problem, educational problems, plantful problem solving, self controlling, family size, social support.Keywords: coping strategies, family, earthquake and tsunami disaster
Analisis strategi food coping keluarga dan penentuan indikator kelaparan Dadang Sukandar; Ikeu Tanziha; Hidayat Syarief; Erli Mutiara
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 32 No. 1 (2008): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.198 KB)

Abstract

The research objectives were to analyze strategies in family food coping and to determine hunger indicators. The research design was retrospective and it was conducted in two difference area representing rural community (Village of Suka Maju, Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency) and urban community (Village of Suka Resmi, Tanah Sareal District, Bogor Municipality), both in West Java Province. Samples of 120 poor families were drawn randomly out of 3340 families from both areas. The primary data was collected from samples using questionnaire which consist of food coping strategy, hunger indicator. The discriminant analysis to determine of hunger indicators. The results showed that the proportion of family suffering from hunger was 29.2 %. There were the differences in food coping strategies between the group of hunger and non-hunger families. The discriminant analysis based on the single variable showed that the family's hunger indicator was skipping eating for whole days. By the two variables, the hunger indicators were skipping eating for whole days, and reducing the habitual offood frequency. However by applying the one and two variables, the result of misclassifications were similar, 11.47% hunger families classified into non-hunger families and 24.71% non-hunger families categorized into hunger ones.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU TERHADAP KADAR KALSIUM DARAH DAN KEPADATAN TULANG REMAJA PRIA Suryono Suryono; Budi Setiawan; Drajat Martianto; Dadang Sukandar
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 31 No. 1 (2007): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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Milk consumption during adolescence is considered an early means of preventing osteoporosis in adults. Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bonedensity and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissues, with a consequent increase in bone fragility and suspectibility to fracture. Augmenting bone mass during adolescence has beensuggested as a strategy to prevent osteoporosis. because adolescents may represent the final opportunity for substantially increasing bone mass before skeletal consolidation. The purpose of this Study was 10 determine effects of fresh and high calcium milk on blood calcium concentraJion and bone density. Variables measured in this study were blood calciumconcentration. bone density of spine and bone density of whole body. The study using 55 adolescent boys thal had 17 to 19 years old (students of TPB [PB) and was conducted at TPBIPB dormitory in four months. The design of this study is nesled randomized design with two factors are kind of mil (fresh milk, high calcium milk) and volume of each kind of milk (250 ml,500 ml, 750 mI). Results of the study indicated that fresh and high calcium milk in this research not significant effects (P>0.05) on blood calcium concentration and bone density of whole body.But, high calcium milk consunlption was able to increase bone density. It was found that high calcium consumption shawed very highly significant effect (P<O.OI) on bone density of spinewith 1.79% contributions. Based on general linear model equation. bone density of trunk can be estimated by high calcium milk consumption.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA DAN PEMENUHAN HAK KESEHATAN ANAK SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP STATUS GIZI Emillia Rahmariza; Ikeu Tanziha; Dadang Sukandar
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.027 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v12i3.1073

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Kota Depok pada tahun 2013 menerima penghargaan Kota Layak Anak (KLA) dalam peringatan Hari Anak Nasional. Depok sebagai Kota Layak Anak diharapkan dapat memenuhi hak kesehatan anak. Disisi lain, jumlah balita gizi kurang dan gizi buruk di Kota Depok adalah 5138 orang atau sebanyak 4.62%. Nilai ini meningkat dari tahun 2011 yaitu sebesar 4.4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemenuhan hak kesehatan dan dampaknya terhadap status gizi anak. Desain penelitian menggunakancross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Juni-Agustus 2013 di Kelurahan Cipayung Jaya dan Kelurahan Bojong Pondok Terong, Depok. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak yang berusia 0-18 tahun. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 120 orang, 60 orang di Kelurahan Cipayung Jaya dan 60 orang di Kelurahan Bojong Pondok Terong. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengambilan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalahpengukuran TB, penimbangan BB, status gizi (IMT), dan food recall (2x24 hours). Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji beda, dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemenuhan hak kesehatan anak berdasarkan karakteristik keluarga, karakteristik anak, pengetahuan gizi ibu, dan status gizi. Berdasarkan analisis regresi berganda yang berpengaruh terhadap pemenuhan hak kesehatan anak adalah pendidikan ibu. Status gizi tidak dipengaruhi oleh pemenuhan hak kesehatan anak.
Komitmen Politik dan Peluang Pengembangan Kebijakan Gizi Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Elisabet Bre Boli; Yayuk Farida Baliwati; Dadang Sukandar
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 4: DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.627 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i4.5104

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara is one of the regions in Indonesia with highest prevalence of malnutrition. Manystudies had identified that political commitment is one of important reason for the low priority of malnutritioninterventions and knowing the policy windows of opportunity could help to advance a new issue and solution. Thisstudy aims to assess political commitment and opportunities to advance nutrition policy reform. This research isa descriptive using primary and secondary data. Primary data collected using PCOM-RAT questionnaire, a rapidassessment tool for identifying political commitment and policy windows of opportunity. The informants were fromNTT Health Office, NTT Development Planning Agency, health academics, and NTT representative of UNICEFwho involved in nutrition policy planning from government and non-government. Data were analyzed descriptivelytoward the result scoring. Results showed that political leaders had verbally and symbolically committedto addressing nutrition problem, but lack of budgetary alocation. Media identified for being incomprehension inreporting nutrition problem without any credible indicators and a well thought-out policy alternative were presentbut still had no feasibility to be implemented.
Co-Authors . Kasmita Agung Hendriadi Agung Hendriadi, Agung Agus Maulana Agus Maulana Aida Vitayala S Hubeis Al. Agus Kristiadi Al. Agus Kristiadi Ali Khomsan Amini Nasoetion Amini Nasoetion Anang Suhardianto Aptaribowo, Thoriq Dhiya Arfah Husna Arum Atmawikarta Bakhrul Khair Amal Brigitte Sarah Renyoet Budi Setiawan Budi Suharjo Budiono, Jane Sidney Cica Yulia Clara M Kusharto Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Crosita Octaria, MIH, dr. Yessi Daryanto, Heny K.S Dedi Budiman Hakim Deni Elnovriza Desti Sagita Putri Djoko Susanto Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Dwi Oktariani Chandra Eddy S, Eddy Eddy S. Mudjajanto Eddy Setyo Mudjajanto Eddy Setyo Mudjajanto Ekaningrum, Annisa Yuri Elisabet Bre Boli Ellis Endang Nikmawati Emillia Rahmariza Emma S Wirakusumah Eriyatno . Erli Mutiara Euis Sunarti Eva Z. Yusuf Eva Z. Yusuf Evy Damayanthi Faisal Anwar Faisal Anwar Febrina Sulistiawati Fitrah Ernawati Fitrah Ernawati Gantina, Anggit Gelora Mangalik Gigir, Engelien Milannia Hadi R, Hadi Hadi Riyadi Hardiansyah, Angga Hardinsyah Harianti, Rini Hartoyo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hartoyo, Hartoyo Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarif Ikeu Tanziha Insan Karimah, Nia Isma Widiaty Kalinaki, Hanifar Khairunisa Khairunisa Khairunisa Khairunisa Khoirul Anwar Kristiadi, Al. Agus Lasmaida Gultom Leily Amalia Leily Amalia Leonnard, Leonnard Linda Dwi Jayanti M. Syamsul Maarif Makbul, Rivaini Fatimah Marahamah Marhamah Megahandayani, Keni Tyradh Mira Dewi Miratul Haya Musa Hubeis Nani Sufiani Suhanda Nani Sufiani Suhanda Nazdan Nazdan Novfitri Syuryadi Nurani, Atat Siti Nurmala Panjaitan Pang S. Asngari Parlagutan Silitonga Permatasari, Tyas Putri, Marini Putri, Sharikha Herlinanda Arya Ragil Asma Saputra Rahmaniya, Liya Putri Rahmat Darmawan, Rahmat Randani, Aldiza Intan Rati Farini Srihadi Reni Zuraida Rian Diana Rian Diana Rimbawan , Rinaldi Syahran Rindu Dwi Malateki Solihin Rita Patriasih Setyo Puji Handayati Siti Maryam Soraya, Dinah Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Sumarmi Sri Wahyu Angga Dewi Srihadi, Rati Farini Suprihatin Guhardja Suryana Suryana Suryono Sutyawan Sutyawan Teguh Jati Prasetyo Tiurma Sinaga Widya Ayu Kurnia Putri Yaktiworo Indriani Yayat Heryatno Yayuk Farida Baliwati Yekti Hartati Effendi Yulia Rahmawati, Yulia Yusuf, Eva Z. Yusuf, Eva. Z. Zenderi Wardani