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Teachers’questioning Strategies to Scaffold Students’ Learning in Reading Anisah, Nur; Wuli Fitriati, Sri; Rukmini, Dwi
English Education Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v9i1.28110

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to analyze the type of teachers’ questioning strategies to scaffold students’ learning in reading, to analyze the students’ responses to answer the teachers’ questions, to analyze teachers’ questioning strategies in order to explain how the questions scaffold students’ learning in reading. The instruments used are classrooms observasion, teachers’ interviews, and document analysis. This study uses descriptive qualitative approach: a case study in Nasima Junior High School by means of questioning strategies proposed by Wragg and Brown (2001). The data are taken from classroom interaction of three teachers and sixty two students in three classes in nine meetings.The study shows that the teachers used all variant of key tactic questions. The most frequent strategy is listening to replies and responding tactic. In the term of students’ responses, the mostly response is active response in pure English. In the case of teachers’ questioning strategies to scaffold students’ learning reading, structuring, pitching and putting clearly, and directing and distributing tactic frequently perfome in before reading activities. During reading activities, the teachers performe all variant of key tactic question to scaffold the students, exceptly pacing tactic was never applied. In after reading activities, teachers mostly play sequencing tactic and pitching and putting clearly tactic to scaffold students’ learning reading.
Developing Problem-Solving Based Assessment to Stimulate Critical Thinking and Creativity of Students’ Writing Skill Hidayat, Rifki Nurlaili; Rukmini, Dwi; Linggar Bharati, Dwi Anggani
English Education Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v9i2.28919

Abstract

This study was focused on the issues related to the development of problem-solving based assessment model especially in term of writing assessment to stimulate the critical thinking and creativity of the students. Research and Development (R&D) was used as a research design in this study. The subjects of this study were the students of X MIPA 6 at SMA Sultan Agung 1 Semarang in the academic year of 2017/2018. Questionnaire, interview, observation checklist, and tests were used as the instruments in collecting the data. In addition, the researchers collaborated with the teacher in developing the problem-solving writing assessment module. The result of this study revealed that there was a significant improvement of the students’ writing skill, critical thinking skill, and creativity skill. It was proven by the mean score results of the pre-test and post-test. The students’ score improvement of the writing skill was 47.83 to 70.83, and critical thinking and creativity skill was 42.67 to 60.13. Moreover, the paired sample t-test results showed that there was significant different between the result of pre-test and post-test. In conclusion, the problem-solving based assessment is applicable to stimulate the critical thinking and creativity of the students’ writing skill.
Developing Discovery Learning-Based Assessment Module to Stimulate Critical Thinking and Creativity of Students’ Speaking Performance Wahyudi, Roni; Rukmini, Dwi; Linggar Bharati, Dwi Anggani
English Education Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v9i2.28992

Abstract

In the teaching and learning process, assessment is considered a critical component of curriculum design to determine whether the goals of education have been achieved. In fact, many teachers still have difficulties to design a suitable assessment instrument. To complicate the matter, it should align with the teaching and learning objectives of the 2013 curriculum which requires the teacher to foster the students' critical and creative thinking. This study aimed to explain the development of discovery-based speaking assessments to stimulate students' critical thinking and creativity at the tenth graders of MIPA 3 at SMA Sultan Agung 1 Semarang in the academic year of 2017/2018. Research and Development (R&D) was applied in this study. This study utilized quantitative and qualitative data through the questionnaire, interview, observation, and test as the instrument in collecting the data. The teacher collaborated with the researcher in developing the discovery-based speaking assessments module. After that, the module was revised based on the experts’ suggestions before conducting the main field testing. The result of the study showed that there were improvements in the students' score after they were taught using discovery-based speaking assessments module. A paired sampled test result yield that there were significant improvements in the students’ mean score in the post-test compared to their pre-test. The significant improvements indicated that discovery-based speaking assessments were effective to improve the students' speaking skill, critical thinking, and creativity.
The The Realization of Refusal Strategies in Political Interviews Used by Donald Trump--The President of the United States of America Ariyanti Rodiah, Hindria; Rukmini, Dwi; Mujiyanto, Januarius
English Education Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v9i2.30664

Abstract

Refusal is not simple to be taught to language learners. It is challenging act due to its intrinsically face threatening nature. This study is aimed at finding out the realization of refusal strategies in five different channels of political interviews used by Donald Trump--The President of United States of America. The method of collecting data is documentation. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative in analyzing the data. The results show that there are direct and indirect refusal strategies used by President Trump in five different channels of political interviews. In direct strategy, there are ‘no’ and negative willingness. Moreover, in indirect strategy, there are excuse reason and explanation, promise for future acceptance, statement of principle, threat or negative consequences, criticizing or statement of negative feeling or opinion, and verbal avoidance. Further, there are the similarities and differences of refusal strategies used by President Trump among the five different channels of political interviews. The similarities are shown in the interview with CNN; he is more indirect to refuse the interviewers’ want. It is similar to the interview with FOX and CBS News that he is more indirect too. In addition, the differences are shown that in the interview with CNN, FOX, and CBS News, he uses more indirect refusal strategies. In contrast, in ABC and CNBC News, he uses more direct refusal strategies. In term of social status, he uses more of indirect refusal strategies to the interviewers who have lower social status. It means that he wants to soften the offending of interlocutor’s face in refusals. This study also gives pedagogical implication for the language learners to improve their pragmatic competence especially in refusal speech act. Thus, they can use refusals appropriately for communication.
The Adjacency Pair Patterns in Spoken Interaction of Roundtable Discussion With Susi Pudjiastuti Iswara, Jati Widya; Rukmini, Dwi; Widhiyanto, Widhiyanto
English Education Journal Vol 9 No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v9i3.30775

Abstract

Conversation Analysis (CA) is an issue of Pragmatics. CA is a way to analyze a conversation by its elements such as turn-taking, and adjacency pair produced by the speakers. In this present study, the researcher conduct research in the field of CA, but more specific the researcher investigates in the adjacency pair patterns and communicative functions in spoken interaction of roundtable discussion with Susi Pudjiastuti. Since people know that Minister Susi has a lot of controversy on her duty as an Indonesia Minister of Maritime affairs and Fisheries, there are such unique facts that can be seen by this present study. The aims of this research are to investigate how do the adjacency pair patterns constructn the spoken interaction of roundtable discussion with Susi Pudjiastuti, how the communicative functions realized in the roundtable discussion, and how do the power and status relation reflect to the participants of roundtable discussion. Qualitative method used in this present study. The researcher found eleven patterns of adjacency pair that construct in the rountable discussion. Then, eleven communicative functions were realized in the roundtable discussion. At last, the researcher found many interruption produced by Minister Susi, and it shown that power and status relation reflect to the way she is more dominated in the roundtable discussion. This research has beneficial value for teacher, lecturer, and student in order to enrich their knowledge especially in adjacency pair patterns.
The Evaluation of Higher Order Thinking Skills in English School Nationally Standardized Examination at State Senior High School 6 Semarang Narwianta, Nanang; Bharati, Dwi Anggani Linggar; Rukmini, Dwi
English Education Journal Vol 9 No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v9i3.30937

Abstract

The English school nationally standardized examination as a means of the assessment of the learning outcomes conduct by educational unit is designed to measure the student`s achievement competencies, to determine student`s graduation from the school, it is very significant to conduct test items evaluation since it gives a clear portrait of the quality of the items and the test as a whole. The purpose of this study was to explain the realization of higher order thinking skills reflected in English school nationally standardized examination at state senior high school 6 Semarang academic year of 2018/2019. The researcher adopted the qualitative descriptive approach using an analysis card to analyze the realization of higher order thinking skills in English school nationally standardized examination test items. The results indicated that HOTS realized in listening, reading, and writing questions. The listening in the form of spoken written, because it is to test listening simultaneously with speaking. There is one listening question categorized into HOTS of level analyzing, in reading the questions belonging to HOTS reach 8 questions that consist of 5 questions of analyzing level and 3 questions of evaluating level. Meanwhile, there is one question of HOTS into level of creating in writing questions. The results also showed the proportion of HOTS comprised 22,22% met the requirement from BNSP that stated in academic year 2018/2019 there is approximately 10-15% of higher order thinking skills test items. Accordingly, this finding reveals that there is still much room for the variation of HOTS levels implemented all skills in English school nationally standardized examination. This study recommends modifying the English school nationally standardized examination by providing them with more questions that include HOTS.
Using Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy to Evaluate Higher Order Thinking Skills (Hots) in Reading Comprehension Questions of English Textbook for Year X of High School Atiullah, Kurnia; Wuli Fitriati, Sri; Rukmini, Dwi
English Education Journal Vol 9 No 4 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v9i4.31794

Abstract

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) has been widely recognized as a set of important devices of cognitive development. The research was conducted to evaluate the availability of higher order thinking skills in reading comprehension questions of the English textbook for Year X of high school published by ministry of education. There are 158 reading comprehension questions from 15 reading texts which are analyzed using revised Bloom’s taxonomy. An intuitive approach to the analysis of qualitative data is taken for the study in which an individual researcher intuitively relates data from various instruments to each other (Smaling, 1987) in Meijer, et al (2002, p. 146). The data were analyzed qualitatively to determine the cognitive level of each questions according to revised Bloom’s taxonomy, Question types based on which cognitive process is required to answer and forms of questions. The result shows that majority of reading comprehension questions in the textbook being studied is in the lowest level of revised Bloom’s taxonomy; remembering with 134 items whereas higher order thinking skills are only found in 24 out of 158 items. It was concluded that the reading comprehension questions of the English textbook for Year X of high school is lack of higher order thinking skills. The result of the study is expected to benefit the English teachers, textbook writers and further researchers to elaborate the implementation of higher order thinking skills in English teaching and learning.
The Inclusion of Ideology in Jokowi’s Speech Viewed from the Perspective of Appraisal Theory Listiani, Gisty; Rukmini, Dwi; Widhiyanto, Widhiyanto
English Education Journal Vol 9 No 4 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v9i4.31920

Abstract

Ideology is a belief towards a particular idea which is commonsensical as it is required by the society as the answer of particular issues. In common practices, ideology might become considerable since it is realised through the use of words that are meaningful and powerful. One language feature that can be used to convey ideology is appraisal resources. This research aimed to describe the inclusion of ideology viewed from the perspective of appraisal theory. It employed descriptive qualitative approach. The object of the study is a speech text performed by Jokowi in the World Economic Forum of Asean 2018. The results of the study depicted that there were seven ideology strategies that had been implemented viewed from the attitude appraisal analysis. The seven ideologies were implication, consensus, hyperbole, pre-supposition, national self glorification, lexicalization, and irony. Besides, the ideology inclusion in Jokowi’s speech viewed from the perspective of engagement appraisal pointed that there were six ideology strategies that were implemented by the speaker. They are implication, evidentially, pre-supposition, national self glorification, hyperbole, vagueness, and consensus. In addition, the inclusion of ideology in Jokowi’s speech viewed from the perspective of graduation appraisal conveyed that there were four ideologies applied in the speech, they were implication, hyperbole, national self glorification, and number game. By taking account of the results, this study is expected to escalate the quality of English teaching and learning dealing with words understanding beyond the meaning.
The Realization of Deixis in Students’ Writing at Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Pringsewu Lampung Astria, Asri; Mujiyanto, Januarius; Rukmini, Dwi
English Education Journal Vol 9 No 4 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v9i4.32170

Abstract

Through the final product of writing, students can communicate their ideas, thoughts, and feelings to the reader. Deixis is one of the branches in pragmatics and one of the writing components that have to be noticed by the students to communicate the meaning in writing. This study is aimed at finding out the realization of deixis in students’ writing text at STKIP Muhammadiyah Pringsewu Lampung, and also to explain the difficulties faced by the students and teacher roles to overcome the students’ difficulties. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative in analyzing data. There are three methods which are used in this study; they are document, observation, and interview. The results of this study showed that the realization of person deixis is more dominant since the students as the writers position themselves as the main characters of their own stories. Place deixis was realized through demonstrative pronoun, English adverb, and English preposition. The use of the proximal form of place deixis is more dominant rather than the distal form of place deixis. Time deixis was realized through past time, present time, future time, and adverbial of time. Social deixis was also realized through relational social deixis (used in informal situation) and absolute social deixis (used in formal situation). The students used discourse deixis in the form of demonstrative this/that and discourse marker. Further, there were difficulties faced by students in using deixis and the methods that used by the teacher to overcome the students’ difficulties. Hence, it is expected that the findings of this study can improve the students’ knowledge in pragmatics and deixis in general; especially they will apply appropriate deixis in order to develop their writing abilities.
Cohesion and Coherence in Undergraduate Students’ Argumentative Essays Priangan, Aulia; Saleh, Mursid; Rukmini, Dwi
English Education Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v10i1.32388

Abstract

This study aims to investigate cohesion and coherence in argumentative essays written by undergraduate students at Syekh Nurjati state Islamic institute of Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia. This study used discourse analysis as a research design. Five argumentative essays were chosen based on purposive sampling. The five argumentative essays were analyzed using Halliday and Matthiessen (2014) theory that contributing to the cohesion of the text, namely cohesive devices. Then, it was analyzed using Thornbury (2005) theory about coherence. The results of this study showed that undergraduate students at Syekh Nurjati state Islamic institute of Cirebon tend to use reference more frequently than the other grammatical cohesive devices. From 755 occurrences of grammatical cohesive devices which presented in the five argumentative essays, 532 of them were in the form of reference. Besides, they also tend to use repetition more often than the other lexical cohesive devices in their argumentative essay. It always present in the five argumentative essays. Furthermore, the thematic progressions were organized well. It is showed by the occurrence of two or more thematic progressions in each argumentative essay.
Co-Authors Abdurrachman Faridi Abdurrahman Faridi Agnes Arum Budiana, Agnes Arum Agung Dwi Nurcahyo Agung Dwi Nurcahyo Agus Dwiyanto Agus Prayogo Agus Rofi’i Ahlis Qoidah Noor, Ahlis Ahmad Bukhori Muslim Ahmad Sofwan Ahmad Sofwan Ahmad Sofwan Ahmad Tauchid Alif, Wening Nur Habibah Alifia Junita Cendraa Sari Amalia Rahmawati Andika Farid Abdillah, Andika Anggarsari, Rian Hardika Anie Indriati, Anie Anindya Pangestika Anisah, Nur Anisah, Nur Ardianti, Triubaida Maya Ardiasih, Lidwina Sri Arif Susanto Ariyanti Rodiah, Hindria Ariyanti Rodiah, Hindria Astani, Widi Astria, Asri Astria, Asri Atik Rokhayani Atiullah, Kurnia Atiullah, Kurnia Auladi, Ahmad Yusron Auladi, Ahmad Yusron Ayu Dewi Fatimah Bedagama, Diana Novietasari Beni Saptiyanto Bharati, Dwi Anggani L. Bintana, Khomsa Bintana, Khomsa Dafi Khusnita, Dafi Daud Jiwandono, Daud Dewi Kilas Sinar Nurani, Arsianti Dewi Kilas Sinar Nurani, Arsianti Dewi, Annisa Kumara Djoko Sutopo Dwi Anggani L. Bharati, Dwi Anggani L. Dwi Anggani LB, Dwi Dwi Anggani Linggar Dwi Anggani Linggar Bharati Ekadini, Lulu' Eko Suwignyo Emilia Ninik Aydawati Emilia Ninik Aydawati Ervina Juli Aryani Exnasia Retno Palupi Handayani Fadhila Yonata Fadhila Yonata Fajriati, Retno Dwi Faradilla, Ayu Silvana Faradilla, Ayu Silvana Farah Sukmawati Wahidah Farah Sukmawati Wahidah Faridi, Abdurrachman Ferdika Wijaya Kusuma Ferry Hadriyan Fitri Budi Suryani Fitriani, Walida Wahid Frimadhona Syafri Gisty Listiani, Gisty Glendia Fisca Gracia Nurika Purwanti Hanum Bestari Hari Amirullah, Hari Hartono, Rudi Hendi Hidayat Hendi Hidayat, Hendi Hendi Pratama Hendi Pratama Hendi Pratama Hendrikus Joko Yulianto Henrikus Joko Yulianto Heru Priyatna Hidayat, Rifki Nurlaili Hidayat, Rifki Nurlaili Husna, Zumala I.R. Agustien, Helena I.R. Agustien, Helena Inti Englishtina Ismi Kusumaningroem, Ismi Issy Yuliasri Iswara, Jati Widya Iswara, Jati Widya Jan Mujiyanto Januarius Mujiyanto Januarius Mujiyanto Januarius Mujiyanto, Januarius Januarius Mujyanto Januariyus Mujianto Jumbuh Prabowo Junior, Simon Resania Kartika Cahyani, Fransisca Putri Katharina Rustipa Katharina Rustipa Kohar, Hasan Abdul Kohar, Hasan Abdul Kurniawan Yudhi Nugroho, Kurniawan Yudhi kusumaningtyas, yulia shinta kusumaningtyas, yulia shinta Kusumawati, Henny Laksono Trisnantoro Lia Indriyani Lina Puspita Dewi Lina Puspita Dewi Listiyaningsih, Fina Lutfi, Agus Adib Lutfi, Agus Adib M. Syaeful Rizki U, M. Maemonah, Maemonah Maemunah Maharani Robiatul Islam Masfa Maiza, Masfa Mazulfah Mazulfah Mega Mulianing Maharani Meike Imeda Wachyu, Meike Imeda Meylana, Ardhy Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mujahadah, Siti Mujahadah, Siti Mujianto, Yanuarius Murni Wahyanti, C. Murni Wahyanti, C. Mursid Saleh Mursid Saleh Mursid Saleh Mursid Saleh Mursid Saleh Nabiela Maulida Nabila, Zulfa Nadiyatul Uswatul Hasanah Narwianta, Nanang Narwianta, Nanang Nisak, Sukrun Nita Sitta Rachma, Nita Sitta Nor Chotimah, Nor Nurrahmah Nurrahmah, Nurrahmah Pasca Kalisa Pertama, Tia Pertama, Tia Prahita Isnaini Ningtyas Pratiwi, Dita Ayu Priangan, Aulia Qushoy, Mohammad R. Bunga Febriani R. Bunga Febriani Radeni Sukma Indra Dewi Rahayu Puji Haryanti Rahman, Dian Fathur Ratih Laily Nurjanah Rengganis Siwi Amumpuni Rifqi Aulia Erlangga Rika Riwayatiningsih Rini Susanti Wulandari Rizka Fauziah Ruansyah, Rajif Alif Ruansyah, Rajif Alif Rudi Hartono Rudi Hartono Rudi Hartono Ruli, Ruli Ruminda Ruminda S. Andika Cahya Ari Wibowo Sadam Pamungkas Saleh, Mursid Salimatin Mufidah Saputri, Lenggahing Asri Dwi Eko Sari, Latifa Ika Sarip, Sri Kurnia Setya Rahayu Solihin, Rully Khoeru Sri i Wuli Fitriat Sri Setyarini Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wuli Fitriati Sudaryani, Harlina Sugiati, Ana Sugiati, Ana Sukma Nur Ardini Sumaryanti Sumaryanti Supriyadi, Hermawan Suwandi Suwandi Syaiful Haque Syamsul Arifin Tandiyo Rahayu Titis Sulistyowati Triubaida Maya Ardianti, Triubaida Maya Triwinarsih, Endah Triwinarsih, Endah Tyas, Dyah Ayu Enggaring Tyas, Umi Aisyah Sulistyaning Udi Samanhudi Udi Samanhudi Uju Uju W, Widhiyanto Wahyudi, Roni Wahyudi, Roni Wahyuni, Sri Warsono Warsono Warsono Warsono Welliam Hamer Wendi Kusriandi Wening Nur Habibah Alif Wibowo, S. Andika Cahya Ari Wibowo, Yudha Pambudi Wicaksono, Firman Wicaksono, Firman Wulan, Nawang Wulan, Nawang Yan Mujiyanto Yan Mujiyanto Yoga Prihatin Yuliana Zakiyah Yulita, Eva Yuni Eka Pratiwi, Yuni Eka Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Zahro, Dewi Sofiyanatiz Zebua, Esterani zulfa Sakhiyya