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Cut Muthiadin
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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Journal : El-Iqtishady

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ANALISIS KEWENANGAN LEMBAGA DALAM PROSES SERTIFIKASI HALAL PADA PRODUK NASIONAL Rasnawati; Nasrullah Bin Sapa; Cut Muthiadin
El-Iqthisadi Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i1.59429

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji kewenangan lembaga dalam proses sertifikasi halal di Indonesia, mengidentifikasi masalah terkait kurangnya pemahaman tentang peran spesifik lembaga dan dampaknya terhadap efektivitas proses sertifikasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kewenangan lembaga serta menilai dampaknya terhadap kualitas produk halal dan kepercayaan konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus, yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) memiliki kewenangan utama dalam menetapkan kebijakan, sementara Lembaga Pemeriksa Halal (LPH) bertanggung jawab atas audit dan verifikasi produk. Selain itu, Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) berperan dalam memberikan fatwa halal. Penelitian ini juga mencatat bahwa meskipun terdapat sistem sertifikasi yang terstandarisasi, masih ada tantangan dalam koordinasi antar lembaga, serta keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan kapasitas lembaga sertifikasi dan sosialisasi regulasi halal untuk meningkatkan efektivitas sertifikasi. Rekomendasi praktis termasuk penguatan pengawasan terhadap produk halal dan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang dampak sertifikasi halal terhadap daya saing produk di pasar global. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan sistem sertifikasi halal yang lebih transparan dan akuntabel di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Analisis Kewenangan lembaga; Proses Sertifikasi Halal; Produk Nasional   Abstract This research examines the authority of institutions in the halal certification process in Indonesia, identifying issues related to the lack of understanding of the specific roles of institutions and their impact on the effectiveness of the certification process. The objective of the research is to analyze the authority of the institution and assess its impact on the quality of halal products and consumer trust. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies, involving in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The research results show that the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH) has the primary authority in setting policies, while the Halal Inspection Agency (LPH) is responsible for product audits and verification. In addition, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) plays a role in issuing halal fatwas. This research also notes that although there is a standardized certification system, there are still challenges in coordination between agencies, as well as a lack of competent human resources. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of enhancing the capacity of certification bodies and socializing halal regulations to improve the effectiveness of certification. Practical recommendations include strengthening the supervision of halal products and further research on the impact of halal certification on product competitiveness in the global market. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a more transparent and accountable halal certification system in Indonesia. Keywords: Institutional Authority Analysis; Halal Certification Process; National Products
Co-Authors Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin, Abdul Rauf Muhammad Adin Ayu Andriyani AGUS AGUS Ahyar Ahmad Alir, Rahmat Fajrin Amalia, Andi Dewi Reski Amir, Andi Muhammad Nur Atma Amnah, Alifah Zul Amril Andi Nabila Nurfitrah Annisa Zakiyah Darojat Ar. Syarif Hidayat Asbar Hamzah Asmuddin Nasir Asmuddin Natsir Auriga, Fitriani Ayu Andi Indra, Ayu Baiq Farhatul Wahidah Bakri Zakia, Bakri Bin Sapa, Nasrullah Burhan, Eliazar Dedi Mardianto Dedi Susanto Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah Fachrurrazy, Muhammad Fatmawati Nur Febriani, Ayu Ferial, Ferial Firdayana Firdayana Firmansyah, Yuman Fuadi, Ni'ma Ainul Gafur, Muslimah Fitrah Abd Gazali, Megawati Hadidarma, Nasyrah Hafid, Abd Hafsan, Hafsan Hajrah Hajrah Hajrah Hajrah Hajrah Hajrah Hajrah, Hajrah Halik, Abdul Chadjib Harja, Husnul Sri Mulyani Hartono Helmy Syamsuri, Helmy Hermawan, Isna Ainun Hidayat, Kusnadi S Hidayat, Muhammad Tasri Hidayati, Ulfa Idris Parakkasi Indradewa, Rhian Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Japar, Rahayu K., M. Yusuf Karmila, Yusri Kartika Kasfina, Ina Khatimah, Khusnul Kholid Albar Khudaer , Faten Khudaer, Faten Kumala, Nur Hakiki Dewi Laily Agustina Lasinrang Aditia Lianah Lianah, Lianah Mahfut Marcia Bunga Pabendon Mashuri Masri Mashuri Masri Mashuri Masri Masita Masita Masita, Masita Masriany, Masriany Maulana Maulana Maulana Maulana, Maulana Muh. Khalifah Mustami Muhammad Amin, Abd Rauf Muhammad Amin, Abdul Rauf Muhammad Khalifah Mustami Mukhtar Galib Nasrullah Bin Sapa Nasrullah Bin Sapa Nur Alfi Hidayati Nurhaedah ., Nurhaedah Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurmayanti, Nurmayanti Nurul Muhlisyah Nurul Muhlisyah Paraikkasi, Idris Parakkasi, Idris Permatasari, Artha Rezki Pujarena Putri Idris Rahmat Fajrin Alir Ramlah Ramlah Ramlah Rasnawati Risdayanti Adi Purba Rosalina, Hamna Rukmana, Rusmadi Rum, Magfirah Rahimah Rusny Rusny Rustam, Aswar Sahin, Andini Sapa, Nasrullah Bin Sapa, Nasrullah Bin Sapa Sapinah Sapsuha, Mubasysyyratul Ummah Sijid, St Aisyah Sitti Saenab, Sitti Sri Wahyuni St. Aisyah Sijid St. Aisyah Sijid Sudarmi Sudarmi Sukmawaty, Eka Sumarlin, Abdul Suryafly, Fanny Dhea Syam, Agus Syaripuddin Syaripuddin Tri Cahyanto Tridesianti, Siska Tuti Supatminingsih Tuty Arisuryanti, Tuty Umar, Rahmawati Upreti, Brij Mohan Wahab, Andi Rizki Berliana Zahra Wamaulana, Farlinda Yuniar Harviyanti Zahra, Najmatul Zulkarnain Zulkarnain