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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA bionature AL KAUNIYAH Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknosains: Media Informasi Sains dan Teknologi Prosiding Seminar Biologi Elkawnie Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam BIOTROPIC The Journal of Tropical Biology Indonesia Journal of Halal AkMen JURNAL ILMIAH AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Biota jurnal Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) Scripta Biologica Jurnal Biotek BISEI: Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Islam Journal of Islam and Science Muttaqien; Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies El-Iqtishady Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (SEBI) International Journal Mathla'ul Anwar of Halal Issues Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Al Jahiz: Journal of Biology Education Research Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ekonomi Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi SAUJANA : Jurnal Perbankan Syariah dan Ekonomi Syariah Southeast Asia Journal of Graduate of Islamic Business and Economics Belalek Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Tropical Genetics Journal of Innovative and Creativity SEGARA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Pajak Kalam Al Gazali: Education and Islamic Studies Journal PESHUM Berita Biologi
Cut Muthiadin
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

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BIODEGRADASI PLASTIK LDPE HITAM DAN PUTIH PADA SAMPAH TPA ANTANG DALAM KOLOM WINOGRADSKY Aziz, Isna Rasdianah; Muthiadin, Cut; Hafsan, Hafsan
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (897.732 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i2.10037

Abstract

AbstrakDalam dunia industri, baik industri sandang, pangan, papan, transportasi, medis maupun rekreasi tidak terlepas dari penggunaan kantong plastik. Karena bersifat praktis, berbagai jenis kantong plastik sebagai kemasan selalu menjadi pilihan dalam aktivitas masyarakat. Akan tetapi, sifat plastik yang sulit terdegradasi pada lingkungan alami menimbulkan permasalahan sebagai salah satu sumber pencemaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi mikroorganisme tanah yang diisolasi dari sampah Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Antang Makassar dalam mendegradasi kantong plastik LDPE hitam dan putih. Metode biodegradasi plastik yang digunakan adalah kolom Winogradsky dengan menggunakan kolom kaca 1.000 mL yang berisi 500 gram tanah sampah TPA Antang dan plastik uji LDPE warna hitam dan putih. Kemudian dilakukan pengukuran persentase degradasi selama 3 bulan masa inkubasi dengan waktu panen selama 3 minggu sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 isolat dalam kolom Winogradsky mampu mendegradasi plastik LDPE hitam sebesar 3,5% dan 6 isolat lainnya mampu mendegradasi plastik LDPE putih sebesar 2%. Selanjutnya, isolat ini dapat digunakan sebagai agen biodegradasi plastik di TPA Antang Makassar.Abstract The use of plastic bags is almost unavoidable in industries, including the food, clothing, transportation, construction, medical, and recreational industries. Various types of plastic bags have been used in various types of packaging, because of the value of practicality. However, the difficulties in the degradation process become a problem as a pollution source in the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of soil microbes isolated in Antang landfill, Makassar, in degrading black and white plastics of LDPE. The biodegradation method used was the Winogradsky column using a 1,000 mL glass column containing 500 grams of Antang landfill soil and using black and white LDPE as well. The percentage of degradation was measured for three months incubation period with harvest time for three weeks. The results showed that the inoculum in Winogradsky column was able to degrade the black plastic by 3.5% and the white plastic by 2%. The results of macroscopic and microscopic characterization showed that six isolates were degrading the black plastic and six isolates were degrading the white plastic, with different characteristics. Furthermore, this isolate can be utilized as a biodegradation agent for plastic in the Antang landfill.
Co-Authors Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin, Abdul Rauf Muhammad Adin Ayu Andriyani AGUS AGUS Ahyar Ahmad Alir, Rahmat Fajrin Amir, Andi Muhammad Nur Atma Amnah, Alifah Zul Amril Andi Nabila Nurfitrah Annisa Zakiyah Darojat Ar. Syarif Hidayat Asbar Hamzah Asmuddin Nasir Asmuddin Natsir Auriga, Fitriani Ayu Andi Indra, Ayu Baiq Farhatul Wahidah Bakri Zakia, Bakri Bin Sapa, Nasrullah Burhan, Eliazar Dedi Mardianto Dedi Susanto Fachrurrazy, Muhammad Fatmawati Nur Febriani, Ayu Ferial, Ferial Firdayana Firdayana Firmansyah, Yuman Fuadi, Ni'ma Ainul Gafur, Muslimah Fitrah Abd Gazali, Megawati Hadidarma, Nasyrah Hafid, Abd Hafsan, Hafsan Hajrah Hajrah Hajrah Hajrah Hajrah Hajrah Hajrah, Hajrah Halik, Abdul Chadjib Harja, Husnul Sri Mulyani Hartono Helmy Syamsuri, Helmy Hermawan, Isna Ainun Hidayat, Kusnadi S Hidayat, Muhammad Tasri Hidayati, Ulfa Idris Parakkasi Indradewa, Rhian Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Japar, Rahayu K., M. Yusuf Karmila, Yusri Kartika Khatimah, Khusnul Kholid Albar Khudaer , Faten Khudaer, Faten Kumala, Nur Hakiki Dewi Laily Agustina Lasinrang Aditia Lianah Lianah, Lianah Mahfut Marcia Bunga Pabendon Mashuri Masri Mashuri Masri Mashuri Masri Masita Masita Masriany, Masriany Maulana Maulana Maulana Maulana, Maulana Muh. Khalifah Mustami Muhammad Amin, Abd Rauf Muhammad Amin, Abdul Rauf Muhammad Khalifah Mustami Mukhtar Galib Nasrullah Bin Sapa Nur Alfi Hidayati Nurhaedah ., Nurhaedah Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurmayanti, Nurmayanti Nurul Muhlisyah Nurul Muhlisyah Paraikkasi, Idris Parakkasi, Idris Pujarena Putri Idris Rahmat Fajrin Alir Ramlah Ramlah Ramlah Rasnawati Risdayanti Adi Purba Rukmana, Rusmadi Rum, Magfirah Rahimah Rusny Rusny Sapa, Nasrullah Bin Sapa, Nasrullah Bin Sapa Sapinah Sapsuha, Mubasysyyratul Ummah Sijid, St Aisyah Sitti Saenab, Sitti Sri Wahyuni St. Aisyah Sijid St. Aisyah Sijid Sudarmi Sudarmi Sukmawaty, Eka Sumarlin, Abdul Suryafly, Fanny Dhea Syam, Agus Syaripuddin Syaripuddin Tri Cahyanto Tridesianti, Siska Tuti Supatminingsih Tuty Arisuryanti, Tuty Umar, Rahmawati Upreti, Brij Mohan Wahab, Andi Rizki Berliana Zahra Wamaulana, Farlinda Yuniar Harviyanti Zahra, Najmatul Zulkarnain Zulkarnain