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Electrical Characteristic Analysis of Photovoltaic Thermal With And Without ∇-Groove Absorber Saprizal Hadisaputra; Muhammad Zohri; Ahmad Fudholi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 9, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v9i1.1687

Abstract

The photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system is an up-and-coming renewable energy technology that simultaneously produces thermal and electrical energy. The objective of this paper is to improve the electrical efficiency of the photovoltaic thermal system with and without ∇-groove absorber. This study is an experimental investigation under an indoor solar simulator at The National University of Malaysia. The electrical characteristic of the PVT system is characterized by the scheming current (A), voltage (V), power (W) curves. The solar intensity and mass flow rate affected the electrical characteristic. The increase of produced power and electrical efficiency is caused by increasing the solar intensity and mass flow rate. The comparison between ∇-groove absorber and without ∇-groove absorber shows that the use of ∇-absorber can increase electrical efficiency.
Experimental and model validation of photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) air collector: exergy analysis Ahmad Fudholi; Mariyam Fazleena Musthafa; Goh Li Jin; Rudi Darussalam; Ahmad Rajani; Andri Setiawan; Anwar Anwar; Mohammad Hossein Yazdi; Hazim Moria; Mohd Yusof Othman; Mohd Hafidz Ruslan; Kamaruzzaman Sopian
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power and Vehicular Technology Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/j.mev.2021.v12.10-17

Abstract

Solar energy is a renewable energy that can produce heat via a thermal system and generate electricity via a photovoltaic (PV) module. A photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) collector is a system that has a PV module combined with a thermal collector system. The PVT collector is a popular technology for harvesting solar energy. A PVT collector can generate both electrical and thermal energies simultaneously. The study aims to validate the PV and outlet temperature for various mass flow rates and solar radiation. To develop a predictive model, a steady-state energy analysis of a PVT air collector was performed. An energy balance equation was solved using the matrix inversion method. The theoretical model was developed and validated against the experimental results, which have a similar trend and are consistent with the experimental results. On the other hand, the validated model was used to study the performances of PVT air collectors using exergy analysis for the mass flow rate ranging from 0.007 kg/s to 0.07 kg/s and solar radiation ranging from 385 W/m2 to 820 W/m2. The result from the mathematical model was found to be consistent with the experimental data with an accuracy of about 95 %. The average PVT exergy efficiency was found to be 12.7 % and 12.0 % for the theoretical and experimental studies, respectively.
Bi-fluid cooling effect on electrical characteristics of flexible photovoltaic panel Nurul Shahirah Rukman; Ahmad Fudholi; Putri Adia Utari; Cheku Nurul Aisyah; Andri Joko Purwanto; Rakhmad Indra Pramana; Erie Martides; Ant. Ardath Kristi; Nilofar Asim; Mohammad Hossein Yazdi; Hazim Moria; Husam Abdulrasool Hasan; Zeki Ahmed Darwish
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power and Vehicular Technology Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/j.mev.2021.v12.51-56

Abstract

A photovoltaic (PV) system integrated with a bi-fluid cooling mechanism, which is known as photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system, was investigated. The electrical characteristics of flexible solar panel were evaluated for PV and PV with bi-fluid (air and water) cooling system. The integration of monocrystalline flexible solar panel into both systems was tested under a fixed solar radiation of 800 W/m2. A total of 0.04–0.10 kg/s of air flow was utilised in PV with cooling system with a fixed water mass flow rate of 0.025 kg/s. The efficiencies of flexible panel for PV and PV with cooling system were explored. For PV with bi-fluid flow, the highest obtained efficiency of module was 15.95% when 0.08 kg/s of air and 0.025 kg/s of water were allowed to flow through the cooling system. Compared with PV without cooling mechanism, the highest efficiency of module was 13.35% under same solar radiation. Current–voltage and power graphs were also plotted to present the electrical characteristics (current, voltage and power) generated by both systems.
Indoor and outdoor investigation comparison of photovoltaic thermal air collector Bahtiar Bahtiar; Muhammad Zohri; Ahmad Fudholi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 9, No 4: August 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (519.037 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i4.2108

Abstract

Photovoltaic technology is one of renewable energy technology very hopeful, especially photovoltaic thermal system or PVT system. A PVT system solar air collector produces hot air and electricity simultaneously. In this study, indoor and outdoor investigation comparison of PVT system solar air collector has tested at the National University of Malaysia. The indoor and outdoor investigation conducted with variation mass flow rates from 0.01 kg/s to 0.05 kg/s at the solar intensity of 820 W/m2. Indoor and outdoor evaluation is conducted to precisely evaluate the performance improvement theorized by the researcher. The comparison between the indoor and outdoor outcome purposed to confirm each testing and attraction decision. The outdoor investigation outcomes were agreement with indoor results. Indoor investigation outcomes reliably with outdoor investigation outcomes indicated by accuracy results.
Green Technology for Drying of Herb, Food, and Agricultural Industry Ahmad Fudholi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Terapan Pertanian Vol 4 No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jaast.v4i2.185

Abstract

Editorial Corner
Keselamatan Tenaga dalam Pandangan Islam (Studi Kasus Negara Indonesia) Muhammad Zohri; Ahmad Fudholi
Fikiran Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Penerbit Kemala Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.056 KB)

Abstract

Keselamatan tenaga ialah sangat penting untuk keselamatan Negara khususnya Indonesia. empat parameter ketahanan tenaga iaitu Availability (ketersediaan), Accessibility (kebolehcapaian), Affordability (kemampuan), Acceptability (keterterimaan) yang salaing terkait. Ketahanan tenaga dengan pandangan Islam diharapkan Indonesia lebih baik dan berkah. Strategi Islam dimaksud terkait dengan pengelolaan tenaga, penataan ruang, distribusi, budaya hidup jimat, pengembangan teknologi dan sebagainya.
Artikel Review: Parameter Operasional Pirolisis Biomassa Sri Aulia Novita; Santosa Santosa; Nofialdi Nofialdi; Andasuryani Andasuryani; Ahmad Fudholi
Agroteknika Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/agroteknika.v4i1.105

Abstract

Artikel ini menjelaskan definisi pirolisis dan pentingnya proses pirolisis dalam konversi termokimia biomassa menjadi bahan bakar. Teknologi pirolisis berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena ketersediaan sumber bahan biomassa yang sangat melimpah, teknologinya mudah untuk dikembangkan, bersifat ramah lingkungan dan menguntungkan secara ekonomi. Dalam teknik pirolisis, beberapa parameter yang mempengaruhi proses pirolisis adalah perlakuan awal biomassa, kadar air dan ukuran partikel bahan, komposisi senyawa biomassa, suhu, laju pemanasan, laju alir gas, waktu tinggal, jenis pirolisis, jenis reaktor pirolisis dan final produk pirolisis. Reaktor pirolisis adalah alat pengurai senyawa-senyawa organik yang dilakukan dengan proses pemanasan tanpa berhubungan langsung dengan udara luar dengan suhu 300-6000C. Beberapa jenis reaktor pirolisis yang sering digunakan adalah Fixed-Bed Pyrolyzer, Bubbling Fluidized-Bed Reactors, Circulating Fluidized Bed, Ultra–Rapid Pyrolyzer, Rotating Cone, Ablative Pyrolyzer dan Vacuum Pyrolyzer. Teknik pirolisis menghasilkan tiga macam produk akhir, yaitu bio-oil, arang (biochar) dan gas.
Electrical characteristic of photovoltaic thermal collector with water-multiwalled carbon nanotube nanofluid flow Nur Farhana Mohd Razali; Ahmad Fudholi; Mohd Hafidz Ruslan; Kamaruzzaman Sopian
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 13, No 1: January 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v13.i1.pp324-330

Abstract

Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) studies show promising results from utilizing waste heat under the PV module. Heat removal is essentially the base of a PVT collector. The heat absorption from the back of the PV module used for different purposes. Solar energy being collected are mostly turned into heat and needs to be extracted to maintain PV’s efficiency. The PVT collector works similar to a flat plate solar collector, except that the short wavelengths are converted into electricity and the remaining wavelengths into useful heat. The heat collected is also at a lower magnitude than collected by solar thermal collectors. This study present the experimental investigation to improve the efficiency of PVT collector with and without Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT) nanofluid using spiral rectangular tube absorber as cooling. The electrical characteristic of PVT collector are represented by plotting power (P)-voltage (V), current (I)-voltage (V) curves. The results shows the power generated will increase with the increasing of solar radiation, and efficiency is slightly higher than the PVT collector without MWCNT. In addition, the highest maximum power increase is obtained when the 0.1 wt% MWCNT nanofluid is used as a coolant in the PVT collector.
Experimental investigation of photovoltaic thermal solar air collector with exergy performance comparison Bahtiar Bahtiar; Muhammad Zohri; Ahmad Fudholi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 19, No 2: August 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i2.pp652-658

Abstract

The integration of photovoltaic technology and solar air collector is named a photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system. PVT system generates electricity as pumping power to fan DC and produces thermal energy together with to cooling PV panel. The experimental with the indoor and outdoor evaluation of PVT solar air collector have been compared at the chosen solar intensity of 820 W/m2. The mass flow rate is range from 0.01 kg/s to 0.05 kg/s. The exergy and efficiency exergy accuracy of PVT solar air collector between indoor and outdoor evaluation are 98.42%, 98.11% respectively. The exergy and exergy efficiency comparison results indicated that the indoor and outdoor investigation is suitable. 
Electrical and thermal efficiency of air-based photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems: an overview Nurul Shahirah Binti Rukman; Ahmad Fudholi; Ivan Taslim; Merita Ayu Indrianti; Intan Noviantari Manyoe; Uce Lestari; Kamaruzzaman Sopian
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 3: June 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i3.pp1134-1140

Abstract

The development of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system is a very promising area of research. PVT systems using in various applications, such as solar drying, solar cooling, water heating, desalination, and pool heating. With the recognition of the potentials and contributions of PV system, considerable research has been conducted to attain the most advancement which may produce reliable and sustainable PVT system. The cooling system’s design refers to the absorber design which mostly focuses on water and air-based PVT systems. An air-based system has been developed through different absorber configurations, air flow modes and single- or double-pass design. Hence, a summarization on various research and development of air-based PVT system will be presented.
Co-Authors - Andasuryani Abrar Ridwan Abu Bakarr Momodu Bangura Achmad, Alamsyah Adnan Ibrahim Agus Junaedi Agus Risdiyanto Agus Risdiyanto Ahmad Fazlizan Abdullah Ahmad Rajani Ahmad Rajani Ahmad Rajani Ahmad, Nasarudin Ahmed Mohamed Omer Abdulmula Ahyar Ahmad Amanda Halim Amiral Aziz Andri Joko Purwanto Andri Setiawan Anjar Susatyo Anjar Susatyo Ant. Ardath Kristi Ant. Ardath Kristi Anwar Anwar Anwar Muqorobin Apriwandi . Ari Pani Desvina Ari Pani Desvina Arief Sudarmaji Arief Wisaksono Arifin, Muhammad Subhan Asep Rachmat, Asep Awaludin Martin Azizatun Nikmah, Nur Sani Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar, Bahtiar Bambang Susanto Bambang, Muhammad Refo Bangura, Abu Bakarr Momodu Budi Prawara Budi Prawara Burhanuddin, Fachrurrazi Chan Hoy Yen Cheku Nurul Aisyah Chitraningrum, Nidya Cintopa Satria Adepradana Cipta Endyana Dalila Mat Said Dalmasius Ganjar Subagio Damawidjaya Biksono Damayanti, Isniwana Darussalam, Rudi David Setiawan Desy Kartina Devita Utami Mardiani Dewi Jannati, Eidelwei Dian Andriani Erie Martides Erman Taer Erwin Susanto Faisal Mahfud Fazleena Musthafa, Mariyam Fikri Nur Rohman Fitrotun Aliyah Galih R, Sayid Ghalya Pikra Goh Li Jin Hadi Sirad, Mochammad Apriyadi Hajar Mawaddah Hanny Hafiar Hardani, H Harjono P. Santosa Harningsih Karim Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Haryadi Haryadi Hasna Rifdah Khairunnisa Hasnah Natsir Hazim Moria Haznan Abimanyu Haznan Abimanyu Hendri Maja Saputra Herawati Budiastuti Hernimawati Hernimawati Heru Prasetyo Husam Abdulrasool Hasan Indah Raya Intan Noviantari Manyoe Irfandi, Rizal Irfansyah, Ade Ishak, Iskandar Shah Ismail, Kamarulafizam Isniwana Damayanti Ivan Taslim Izza Anshory Jalal Assadeg Jamaaluddin Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Julnaidi, Julnaidi Junaedi, Agus Kadek Heri Sanjaya Kamaruzzaman Sopian Kamaruzzaman Sopian Kamaruzzaman Sopian Kamaruzzaman Sopian Kamaruzzaman Sopian Khairiah, Khairiah Kholidil Amin Komarudin, Udin Koswara, Engkos Koto, Arthur Gani Kristi, Ant. Ardath Lady Silk Moonlight Lalu Ahmad Didik Meiliyadi Lalu Darmawan Bakti, Lalu Darmawan Lia Afriyanti Nasution Lim Chin Haw M. Khadafi Somwong Majid Khan Bin Majahar Ali Majid Khan Bin Majahar Ali Majid Khan Majahar Ali Mardiansah, Fajril Mariyam Fazleena Musthafa Mariyam Fazleena Musthafa Mat Said, Dalila Merita Ayu Indrianti Moch. Rifai Mohammad Hossein Yazdi Mohd Awang Kechik Mohd Hafidz Ruslan Mohd Hafidz Ruslan Mohd Hafidz Ruslan Mohd Yusof Othman Mohd-Zawawi, Fazila Mohd. Tahir Ismail Muh. Wahyudi Muhammad Zohri Muhammad Zohri Muhammad Zohri Muhammad Zohri Muhammad Zohri Muhammad Zohri Muhammad Zohri, Muhammad Muhammad Zurhalki Mukhtar Mukhtar Mulianti Muslizainun Mustapha Mustaji Mustaji, Mustaji Mustapha, Muslizainun Nasarudin Ahmad Naseem Akhtar Nilofar Asim Nira Aulia Hanifah Nofialdi, Nofialdi Noorden, Zulkarnain Ahmad Novi Yanti Noviadi A. Rachman Noviadi Arief Rachman Novita Vindri Harini Nugroho, Muhammad Very Nur Farhana Mohd Razali Nur Farhana Mohd Razali Nurato Nurato Nurul Shahirah Binti Rukman Nurul Shahirah Binti Rukman Nurul Shahirah Binti Rukman Nurul Shahirah Rukman Nurul Syakirah Nazri PERDANA PUTERA Pierre Damien Uwitije Pola Risma Prakoso, Aji Putro Prastawa, Andhika Prastowo , Ari Agung Putri Adia Utari Putri, Rahma Lia Putu Yudhistira Budhi Setiawan Radiansah, Yadi Rahmadeni Rahmadeni Rajani, Ahmad Rakhmad Indra Pramana RD Kusumanto Rezavidi, Arya Ridho Hantoro Ridho Hantoro Ridwan Abdurrahman Ridwan Arief Subekti Ridwan Arief Subekti Ridwan Arief Subekti Ridwan Arief Subekti rifa'i, Muhammad Rifai, Moch. Rika Taslim Rudi Darussalam Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Rusman Rusman Sa'adah, Nila Saefudin, Deny Bayu Sakuraba, Takahiro Saleem H. Zaidi Santi Santi Santosa Santosa Sapari, Norazliani MD Saprizal Hadisaputra Sastra Kusuma Wijaya Satibi Satibi Setiyo Setiyo Sevia Mahdaliza Idrus Sofyan Sofyan Sohif Mat Sohrab Mirsaeidi Soleh, Asep Muhamad Sopian, Kamaruzzaman Sri Aulia Novita Sri Aulia Novita Stephen Phillips Subagyo Subagyo Subakir Salnus Sudibyo, Henny sudirman palaloi sudrajat sudrajat Suhanto, Suhanto Sukarwoto Surya Dailiati Susatyo, Anjar Syamsul Kurniawan Tinton Dwi Atmaja Tinton Dwi Atmaja Tinton Dwi Atmaja Tresna Dewi Tri Suyono Uce Lestari Uce Lestari Usman Usman Uwitije, Pierre Damien Wahid, Mazlan Abdul Wahyudi, Muh. Wan Nurlaila Mat Desa Wan Nurlaila Yusra Mat Desa Wirawan Piseno Yasin, Mohd Fairus Mohd Yendra, Rado Yurni Oktarina Yusof Othman, Mohd Yuyun Suprapto Zahira Yaakob Zainal Ahnur Zauhari, Azi Zeki Ahmed Darwish Zulfatri Aini