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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX

Flood Disaster Adaptation In Mentawai District Based On Local Wisdom: Comparative Study Of Disaster-Friendly Houses (Uma) Rahmadani Siregar, Dewi; barlian, eri; syah, nurhasyan; razak, abdul; diliarosta, skunda
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.53261

Abstract

In the last decade, the intensity and quality of disaster threats in the Islands Mentawai have been the tallest. Experience has given birth to local wisdom in adapting to natural disasters, especially flood problems. One of the local pearls of wisdom possessed by the Mentawai people to adapt to floods is disaster-friendly houses ( Uma ). So this article was constructed to examine Uma's axiology in dealing with floods. The research method used is a qualitative approach, where data collection techniques use interviews and observation. In-depth interviews were conducted with two different community groups, namely the elite group and the lay community group consisting of 3 elite groups; traditional leaders, religious leaders, community leaders, and 20 general public groups. Data validation was carried out using triangulation techniques and analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and concluding/verification. Research findings show that Uma has strong adaptive and mitigating powers in dealing with flood disasters. Uma can be compared to the construction of developed countries such as Japan, the Netherlands, and England in adapting to flood risks. Increasingly complex climatic conditions, together with the consequences of inappropriate tourism expansion and weak land use management, have led to an increase in the frequency and severity of flooding in the Mentawais – saltwater intrusion, temperature changes, weather changes, and landslides. The Mentawai region is increasingly vulnerable to the risk of saltwater intrusion, which affects the ability to supply clean water and develop regional infrastructure. Rainfall combined with higher tides has caused an increase in the extent of flooding, especially in the lowland areas of Mentawai Regency Keywords : Flood Disaster Adaptation ; Uma ; Local wisdom ; Mentawai
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Aisyah Amini Almahdy A Almahdy A Almahdy A Amirah Desri Apriaminanda, Dwipo Apriani Sijabat Arfianti, Fina Arief Muttaqiin Arif Setiawan Aripin, Nurul Arlian Firda Asrizal Asrizal Az zahra, Firda Azhar, Aulia Azira, Nur cendikia aminah busrayuza Cici Wahyuni Darmanella Dian Eka Wati Desnita Dwi Sari Dillasamola Dwisari Dillasamola Elfandra Fan Fadhli Rabbi Elsa Yuniarti Eri Barlian Evita Putri, Rahmah Ezimon, Azahra fadillah, Muhammad Aizri Fatmawati, Nadia Febri Yanto, Febri Festiyed Festiyed Fitri Arsih Fitriani Utami Putri Gus Permata Sari, Indri Hanifa, Azkia Hasanah, Nadya Hayandi, Atiqah Ulya Hazqan Hari Asri Helendra Helendra Ilahi, Dian Purnama Indang Dewata Intan Puspita Dewi Jelibseda Jelibseda Juanta, Palma Junil Adri Kasih, Rahma Alia Komala Dewi, Ratih Kurniati Kurniati Lasmana, Oria Leonie, Natasha Lestari, Tuti Lia Fadhilah Lili Dasa Putri Lisa Utami Lufri Lufri Makrooni, Golaleh Mellia Laura Pitri mellisa Melta, Defrian Monica Prima Sari Moyo, Kgomotso Muhamad Sholichin Muhyiatul Fadilah Mulya Gusman N.G, Cahyani Nasfryzal Carlo Noverial, Noverial Novita Purnama Sari Nurhasan Syah Nurul Annisa Oktavia, Melda Oktavia, Rani Pangesti, Dinda Tri Putri Qalbina Putri, Aulia Musva Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio Putri, Monica Putri, Rahmah Evita Putri, Widya Forisya Rachma Deli Fachrin Raharini, Hasmy Rahmadani Siregar, Dewi Rahmah Evita Putri Rahmat Syaifulla Rahmat Syaifullah Ramadani, Putri Ratih, Arista Ratna Tanjung Raza, Fachri Rikizaputra Rikizaputra Sa'adah, Silmi Kurnia Salsabila, Diva Santosa, Tomi Apra Sari, Novita Purnama Sazaliana, Ade Sepita Ferazona Sofia, Lala Sudarmin Sudarmin Suhendrinal Suhendrinal Sulistianingsih, Mawarni Suri, Natia Afriana Suryani, Refzi Irma Syafrijon syah, nurhasyan Teguh Febri Sudarma, Teguh Febri Titis Wulandari Triyanchy Afaz Tuti Kurniati Y., Fitri Amanda Solta Yao, Goh Yeni, Annisa Fitri Yerimadesi Yerimadesi Yohandri Bow Yul Ifda Tanjung Yul Ifda Tanjung, Yul Ifda Yurnetti Yurnetti, Yurnetti