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The Potential of Developing Beef Cattle Cluster Model Based on Food Crops and Plantation and Grazing in Muna Regency Abadi, Musram; Hafid, Harapin; Aku, Achmad Selamet; Munadi, La Ode Muh
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v3i2.18356

Abstract

The development of animal husbandry is closely related to the development of an area and the carrying capacity of forage forage both in quality and quantity. Muna Regency is one of the areas that has considerable potential in the development of beef cattle, because the existence of beef cattle is still very much in demand by the community to be cultivated even though it is a side business. Muna Regency also has sufficient land and natural feed availability, so the factor of regional potential in the provision of forage and the need to meet animal feed is very important. This study aims to determine the development of a beef cattle cluster model based on food crops, plantations and grazing in Muna Regency, which is carried out for 3 months. Determination of the location in this study was carried out deliberately (purposive sampling). Data analysis used in this study includes Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, analysis of feed availability based on land availability and agricultural by-products, and analysis of the feasibility criteria for cluster model development areas. The results showed that the muna district had the potential for the development of the Beef Cattle Cluster Model Area, namely; 1) Based on Food Plants with the distribution of development areas in Kabawo, Kabangka and Kontukowuna Districts, 2) Based on plantation crops consisting of IV development areas, namely (a) Region I spread over 5 sub-districts, namely Maligano, South Wakorumba, Batukara, Pasir Putih, and Pasikolaga District; (b) Region II is spread across three sub-districts, namely Parigi, Bone and Marobo Districts; (c) Region III is spread across three sub-districts, namely Tongkuno, South Tongkuno and Lohia Districts; and (d) Region IV consists of two districts, namely Napabalano and Lasalepa Districts; and 3) The potential for the development of a beef cattle cluster model area in Muna Regency based on pasture areas is Watoputi District and Kontunaga District
Produksi Ayam Broiler Organik Kaya Protein Untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Zulkarnain, Deki; Aku, Achmad Selamet; Pagala, Muhammad Amrullah; Tasse, andi Murlina; Malesi, La; Has, Hamdan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan (JPMIT) Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Vokasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.356 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jpmit.v3i1.14215

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The Thematic Real Work Lecture (KKN-T) Halu Oleo University in Matabubu Village, Poasia District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, has the aim of activities to increase body immunity during the Covid-19 pandemic and increase community motivation to manage and raise public awareness of the importance of using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for poultry farmers by providing community empowerment efforts in development in the integrated livestock sector, program activities carried out by Thematic KKN Students in the form of material delivery to breeders, counseling to breeders and training and community assistance in making fertilizer compost. However, the presence of the covid-19 virus limits Thematic KKN students to be more with the community with association activities. 
The clinico-pathological effects of chicken infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza in some farms located in East Java and West Java R Damayanti; NLP.I Dharmayanti; R Indriani; Achmad Selamet Wiyono; Darminto .
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 9, No 2 (2004): JUNE 2004
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.741 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v9i2.419

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The study was conducted to investigate the clinico-pathological features of highly contagious disease occurred in chicken located in East and West Java during the outbreak in September-October 2003. Six farms located in Districts of Surabaya, Malang and Blitar of East Java had been visited. They were mainly commercial layer, breeder layer and breeder broiler, which the population was between 14.000, 80.000, and aged 17-70 weeks. Where as five farms in West Java (Districts of Bogor, Bekasi and their surrounding areas) were visited and consisted of commercial layer and breeder broiler, having population of 3000-16.000 and aged 11-53 weeks. Observation was made according to clinical, gross pathological and histopathological changes. Clinically, most of them had cyanotic wattle and comb and subcutaneous petechiation of non-feathered part of the legs. These were also seen in necropsy, accompanied by general circulatory disturbances in most organs: namely pectoral and thigh muscle, trachea, lungs, epicard, myocard, proventriculus, liver, kidney and ovary. In addition, the liver was congested, friable and necrotic in some parts. Histologically, hemorrhage and non suppurative inflammatory reaction were observed in the brain, skin (comb, wattle and non feathered leg), skeletal muscle, trachea, lung, heart, proventriculus, liver, kidney and ovary whereas vasculitis was found especially in the skin of the wattle and comb, brain and kidney. It is concluded that based on the clinicopathological findings the outbreak of poultry disease in East and West Java were attributed to highly pathogenic avian influenza.   Key words: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), chicken, clinico-pathology, outbreak, East Java, West Java
Role of various sugars in improving frozen semen quality of Garut ram Muhammad Rizal; Herdis .; Arief Boediono; Achmad Selamet Aku; Yulnawati .
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 11, No 2 (2006): JUNE 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.223 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v11i2.516

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Ram spermatozoa are sensitive to extreme changes in temperature during the freeze-thawed process. The present study was conducted to examine the effects of addition of various sugars in Tris extender on sperm cryosurvival of Garut ram. Semen was collected using an artificial vagina from three mature rams once a week. Immediately after initial evaluation, semen was divided into five parts and diluted with Tris extender (control), Tris extender + 0.4% dextrose, Tris extender + 0.4% raffinose, Tris extender + 0.4% trehalose, and Tris extender + 0.4% sucrose, respectively. Semen was loaded in to 0.25 ml mini straw with the concentration of 200 million or 800 million motile spermatozoa per ml. Semen was equilibrated at 5oC for three hours, then frozen and stored in liquid nitrogen for seven days. Quality of processed-semen including percentages of motile spermatozoa (MS), live spermatozoa (LS), intact acrosome cap (IAC), and intact plasma membrane (IPM) were evaluated after dilution, equilibration, and thawing, respectively. Data were analyzed using completely randomized design with five treatments and six replicates. Means were compared significant difference test at 0.05 significant level. Results of this research showed that there was no significantly difference (P>0.05) between treatments for all sperm quality parameters after dilution and equilibration. Mean percentages of post thawing MS, LS, IAC, and IPM for dextrose (54.00; 68.00; 66.60, and 57.83%), raffinose (50.00; 64.33; 61.80, and 61.75%), trehalose (50.83; 65.67; 61.40 and 57.75%), and sucrose (49.00; 66.80; 58.50 and 58.50%) were significantly (P<0.05) higher than control (40.83; 52.67; 54.60, and 49.40%) respectively. In conclusion, addition of 0.4% dextrose, raffinose, trehalose or sucrose in Tris extender are effective in improving frozen semen quality of Garut ram. Key Words: Sugars, Tris extender, Frozen Semen Quality, Garut Ram
Role of seminal plasma in maintaining quality of ram epididymal spermatozoa preserved at low temperature (3–5oC) Muhammad Rizal; Maman Surachman; Herdis .; Achmad Selamet Aku
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 11, No 4 (2006): DECEMBER 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.72 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v11i4.539

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Cauda epididymal spermatozoa could be used as an alternative source of gamete in the application of various reproductive technologies, because the spermatozoa is motile and has ability of fertilizing the oocyte. The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of addition of seminal plasma on the quality of ram cauda epididymal spermatozoa preserved at 3–5oC. Collected-spermatozoa was divided into five parts then centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 30 min and the supernatant was removed. One-fifth was diluted with Tris extender (Tris) and the remaining was added 0.5 ml ram seminal plasma then diluted with Tris extender (PS-Tris), 15% AndroMed + 85% distilled water (PS-AM15), 20% AndroMed + 80% distilled water (PS-AM20), and 25% AndroMed + 75% distilled water (PS-AM25), respectively. Quality of collected-spermatozoa including spermatozoa concentration (SC), percentages of motile spermatozoa (MS), live spermatozoa (LS), abnormal spermatozoa (AS), cytoplasmic droplet (CD), and intact plasma membrane (IPM) were evaluated. Percentages of MS, LS, and IPM of diluted-spermatozoa was evaluated every day during preserved at 3–5oC for three days. Results of this study showed that mean SC, MS, LS, AS, CD, and IPM of fresh spermatozoa were 11,660 million/ml, 65, 81, 7.6, 10.2, and 82.2%, respectively. Addition of seminal plasma in cauda epididymal spermatozoa prior to dilution could maintain the quality of spermatozoa during preserved at 3–5oC for three days. At day-4 of storage, percentages of MS, LS, and IPM for PS-Tris (43, 58, and 59.2%), PS-AM20 (40.5, 53.75, and 53.75%), and PS-AM25 (40, 54.8, and 55.2%) were significantly (P<0.05) higher than Tris (21, 34.8, and 33.6%) and PS-AM15 (20, 40, and 42.2%). In conclusion, addition of seminal plasma in ram cauda epididymal spermatozoa prior to dilution with Tris or 20 and 25% AndroMed extenders could maintain the quality of spermatozoa during preserved at 3–5oC for three days, and could be used for artificial insemination or in vitro embryo production programs. Key Words: Cauda Epididymal Spermatozoa, Seminal Plasma, Tris, AndroMed, Ram
DAYA TETAS DAN LAMA MENETAS TELUR AYAM TOLAKI PADA MESIN TETAS DENGAN SUMBER PANAS YANG BERBEDA La Ode Nafiu; Muh. Rusdin; Achmad Selamet Aku
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 1, No 1 (2014): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1205.964 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v1i1.359

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya tetas dan lama menetas telur ayam tolaki pada mesin tetas dengan sumber panas yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan di kandang pembibitan Fakultas Peternakan UHO. Ayam tolaki yang digunakan terdiri atas 5 ekor jantan dan 15 ekor betina umur sekitar 20 bulan. Perkawinan ayam dilakukan dengan cara IB. Parameter yang diamati adalah: fertilitas, daya hidup embrio, daya tetas, bobot tetas dan lama menetas. Hasil penelitian menujukkan: (1) rataan fertilitas telur ayam tolaki pada mesin tetas PL adalah 58,57% dan mesin tetas PLM adalah 46,88%, namun kedua mesin tetas secara statistik tidak berbeda nyata, (2) rataan DHE pada mesin tetas PL adalah 96,67% dan mesin tetas PLM adalah 89,58%, (3) rataan daya tetas pada mesin tetas PL adalah 45,61% dan mesin tetas PLM adalah 64,81%, (4) rataan bobot tetas, pada mesin tetas PL adalah 26,47 g, sedangkan mesin tetas PLM 26,96 g, dan (5) lama menetas telur pada mesin tetas PL adalah 21.05 hari dan PLM adalah 21,09 hari. Secara statistik, penggunaan mesin tetas dengan sumber panas berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati.Mesin tetas dengan sumber panas berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap fertilitas, DHE, daya tetas, bobot tetas dan lama menetas telur ayam tolaki. Untuk meningkatkan daya tetas direkomendasikan menggunakan mesin tetas dengan sumber panas kombinasi listrik dan lampu minyak.Kata Kunci : Fertilitas, DHE, Fertilitas Lama Menetas, Mesin Tetas dan Ayam Tolaki.
PRODUKSI KARKAS DAN LEMAK ABDOMINAL AYAM BROILER STRAIN COBB DAN STRAIN LOHMANN YANG DIBERI PAKAN BERBEDA Melly Pratiwi; Muhammad Amrullah Pagala; Achmad Selamet Aku
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 3, No 1 (2016): JITRO, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.173 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v3i1.986

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana produksi karkas,  dan lemak abdominal ayam broiler strain Cobb dan Strain Lohmann yang diberi pakan berbeda. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 ekor ayam broiler yang dipelihara selama lima minggu. Ayam penelitian dibagi dalam 18 petak kandang yang masing-masing petak diisi dengan 5 ekor ayam percobaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial  2x3 dengan dan 3 ulangan. Faktor A adalah strain ayam broiler (Cobb dan Lohman) dan faktor B pakan ayam broiler (pakan formulasi sendiri, pakan komersil BP 11-Bravo, dan pakan komersil BR-1). Parameter yang diamati adalah presentase karkas dan lemak abdominal. Data yang diperoleh disusun dan dianalisis berdasarkan analisis ragam. Jika perlakuan berbeda nyata dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara strain dan pakan (P>0,05) terhadap produksi karkas dan lemak abdominal ayam broiler. Strain berbeda tidak berpengaruh (P>0,05) terhadap produksi karkas dan lemak abdominal ayam broiler, namun pemberian pakan berbeda  berpengaruh (P<0,01) terhadap produksi karkas dan lemak abdominal ayam broiler. Kata kunci: Ayam Broiler, Strain, pakan, karkas, lemak abdominal
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TERPADU PADI SAWAH DAN TERNAK UNGGAS ALTERNATIF KECUKUPAN PANGAN DAN PENDAPATAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PERI URBAN Mukhtar Abu; Achmad Selamet Aku; Deki Zulkarnain; La Ode Jabuddin
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 4, No 2 (2017): JITRO, Mei
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.789 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v4i2.3294

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Integrasi usahatani ternak merupakan pilihan untuk menunjang peningkatan pendapatan petani baik yang ada di pedesaan maupun di daerah pingiran kota yang masih memiliki lahan pertanian khususnya persawahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengetahui tingkat pendapatan petani padi sawah dengan usaha tunggal di Kawasan Persawahan Amohalo (2) menganalisis potensi peningkatan pendapatan petani dengan mengintegrasikan usaha tani padi sawah dengan usaha ternak itik, (3) menganalisis keberhasilan dan kemanfaatan secara ekonomi pada usaha tunggal dan usaha integrasi padi sawah dengan usaha ternak itik. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah petani padi sawah yang memiliki ternak dengan jumlah 33 petani.  Penentuan responden dilakukan  secara acak sederhana yang selanjutnya dilakukan analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa(1) pada usahatani tunggal, jumlah pendapatan bersih yang diperoleh petani padi sawah di Kawasan Persawahan Amohalo adalah sebesar Rp7.716.295,58,- per tahunnya,- atau hanya sebesar Rp643.024.63,- per bulanya, (2) Pada usahatani integrasi, jumlah pendapatan bersih  yang diperoleh petani di Kawasan Persawahan Amohalo adalah sebesar Rp14.464.495,58,- per tahunnya,- atau sebesar Rp1.205.374,63,-,dan (3) pola usahatani padi sawah yang terintegrasi dengan ternak itik, lebih efisien dan menguntungkan dari pada usahatani tunggal. Pada usahatani tunggal diperoleh nilai R/C ratio sebesar 1,69 sedangkan usahatani yang terintegrasi diperoleh nilai R/C ratio sebesar 2,05.Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Integrasi usahatani ternak, pendapatan
KARATERISTIK HABITAT MALEO (Macrocephalon male SAL MULER 1846) DI TAMAN NASIONAL RAWA AOPA WATUMOHAI (TNRAW) La Ode Nafiu; Achmad Selamet Aku; Muh. Rusdin; Takdir Saili; . Nurhalim
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 2, No 1 (2015): JITRO, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.981 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v2i1.3782

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Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik habitat burung maleo di TNRAW, yang berlangsung pada bulan Maret-April 2013 di Resort Langkowala Desa Watu-watu, kecamatan Lantari Jaya, TNRAW Kabupaten Bombana, Sulawesi Tenggara. Survei lapangan dilakukan untuk mengamati kondisi habitat maleo, mengidentifikasi flora dan fauna, mengambil sampel yang diperlukan untuk pengamatan laboratorium dan melakukan wawancana langsung dengan petugas TNRAW dan masyarakat di sekitar lokasi pengamatan. Pengamatan suhu dan kelembaban udara dilakukan 3 kali sehari, yaitu pagi, siang dan sore hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) bahwa habitat burung maleo di kedua lokasi terdiri dari pohon-pohon dengan ketinggian yang berkisar antara 15-30 meter dan semak belukar, tetapi kedua lokasi memiliki perbedaan jenis dan jumlah vegetasi, (2) pada lokasi pertama, kedalaman lubang bertelur rata-rata 43.33 cm dan lokasi kedua rata-rata 42.66 cm, (3) pada pukul 08.00, sarang bertelur maleo di lokasi pertama memiliki temperatur 28,930C dengan kelembaban 94,75%, sedangkan lokasi kedua adalah 29,960C, dengan kelembaban 94,04%. Pada pukul 13.00, temperatur di dua lokasi bertelur tidak jauh berbeda, yaitu sekitar 31,86oC, dengan kelembaban 94%. Pada pukul 17.00, di lokasi peneluran pertama memiliki temperatur sekitar 32,110C dengan kelembaban 93,98%, sedangkan pada lokasi kedua adalah 31,970C, dengan kelembaban 93,59%.Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik habitat burung maleo di TNRAW dicirikan oleh adanya pepohonan dengan tinggi berkisar 15–30 meter dan semak belukar. Disamping itu, tekstur tanah yang dominan adalah berpasir, dengan kedalaman lubang peneluran berkisar 35–55 cm dan rata-rata 43 cm.Kata kunci : maleo, karateristik habitat, TNRAW
Karakteristik Fenotip dan Genotip Gen GH (Growth Hormon) pada Ayam Tolaki Muhammad Amrullah Pagala; Achmad Selamet Aku; Rusli Badaruddin; Hamdan Has
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 5, No 3 (2018): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.558 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v5i3.4705

Abstract

This study aims to improve the genetic quality of local chickens through genetic approaches and phenotypic characterization for selection purposes. The cGH gene (Chicken Growth Hormone) is one of the genes responsible for local chicken growth traits. Tolaki chicken is a local chicken from Southeast Sulawesi. This study uses the phenotyping method of production and genotyping traits with PCR technique. A total of 50 parents of tolaki chicken were kept 4 weeks. The results showed average body weight of tolaki chicken ranged from 1,395 kg - 1,910 kg, average body weight gain was 58,78 (g / head / week), feed consumption was 81,37 (g / head / day) and ration conversion 9,68.  Body weight gain in males was slightly higher (60.30 g / head / mg) compared to females (58.42 g / head / mg). In this study, the presence of the tolaki chicken cGH gene was identified through DNA extraction and amplification through a PCR machine with a length of DNA section of 399 bp.
Co-Authors . Nurhalim AA Sudharmawan, AA Achmad Faqieh Fadillah Adrian Tawai Alitofa Amiluddin Indi Amiluddin Indi Amiluddin Indi, Amiluddin Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Ananda, Siti Hadrayanti Andi Murlina Tasse Andiwea Andiwea Apriyanto Apriyanto Arby.in Pratiwi Arief Boediono Aslan, La Ode M. Astriana Napirah ASTUTI, MERI Azahrah, Angia Baa, La Ode Dahlan, Rispan Damhuri Damhuri Darminto . Dedu, La Ode Arfan Deki Zulkarnain Dewi, Fitria Difa Nadillah Djamar Tumpal F. Lumbanbatu Eko Harianto Eko Harianto, Eko Eko Kiswanto Etty Riani Fadli Fadli Fadli Ma&#039;mun Pancar Fardin, Fardin Firman Nasiu Fitria Dewi Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Fuji Astuty Auza GUSNAWATY HS, GUSNAWATY Hairil Adzulyatno Hadini Hamdan Has Harapin Hafid Harapin Hafid H. Hariono Hariono Hendhra Sudarno Saputra Herdis . Hermawan Hermawan Iba, Wa Ida Usman Idaman Idaman Ilmi Emilia Inal Inal Iwan Munika Sales Jabuddin, La Ode Jabudin, La Ode Jon Karlino Jusdin Jusdin Kadek Purnama Anti Kardiandi Kardiandi Karuru, Perdy Kemistri, Asma Bio Khairiyah, Ummul La Malesi La Ode Amaluddin La Ode Arsad Sani La Ode Ba’a La Ode Jabuddin La Ode Muh Munadi La ODe Muh. Munadi La Ode Muhamad Munadi La Ode Muhammad Aswad Salam La Ode Nafiu La Ode Sahaba La Ode Sahaba Laode Muhammad Sentot Alibasa LaOde Sumarlin Muis Lili Darlian, Lili Lisnawati Lisnawat Luzardin Luzardin Maman Surachman Maman Surachman Mar wati Marnitasari, Marnitasari Melly Pratiwi Muh. Rusdin Muh. Rusdin Muhammad Amrullah Pagala Muhammad Ihsan Nugroho MUHAMMAD RIZAL MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Muhammad Yunus Muhtar Amin Mukhtar Abu Munadi Munadi Munadi, La Ode Muh. Musram Abadi Nalefo, La Nana Sumarana Natsir Sandiah NLP.I Dharmayanti Nur Santy Asminaya Nurdiyah Nurhayu Nursamsir Nursamsir Oktaviani, Dea Nanda Pasanda, Afra Andre Pratiwi, Arby.in Putu Nara Kusuma Prasanjaya R Damayanti R Indriani Rachmita Dewi S. Toba Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Ramlah Ramlah Raodatul Jannah Restu Libriani Rina Astarika, Rina Rosani Naim Roslina Roslina Rusdin, Muh. Ruslan Ruslan Rusli Badaruddin S. Toba, Rachmita Dewi Saju, La Sani, La Ode Arsyad Sepsriyanti Kannapadang Siti Hadrayanti Ananda Sri Wahyuni Sudianto, Kadek Rai Surahmanto Suryadi Pinang Sutiana Sutiana Sutrianto Sutrianto Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin TAKDIR SAILI Tamrin Tamrin Taufik Taufik Tundreng, Syarifuddin Usman Rianse Usra, Muhammad Sofyan WA KUASA Widhi Kurniawan Yamin Yaddi Yulnawati . Yusli Wardiatno