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ASPEK-ASPEK GRAMATIKAL YANG TERLEWATKAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN TATA BAHASA INDONESIA I Wayan Pastika
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.556 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2013.12107

Abstract

Many controversial issues on Indonesian grammar need to discuss to be more detail and four of the most crucial ones are: (a) the morphophonemic processes of the active voice marker, (b) the degree of transitivity for the causative and applicative, (c) the third passive other than di- and ter-, and (d) different types of reflexive. The classical Generative Grammar is applied to approach the first issue, while Typological theory is employed for the three other problems. The objective is to propose a new concept on how the grammatical structure is determined. The norm of morpheme for the active voice marker is meng- since it occurs with a wider distribution, while mem-, men-, meng-, me- and menge- occur in particular phonological environments. In the causative –kan and the applicative –i, the -kan is more transitive than the -i. The construction of OAV in this paper is called the third passive, other than the passive di- and ter-. For the reflexive, it has to be distinguished into transitive with a real Object and pseudo Object. The first type can be passived while the second type is not allowed. Reflexive also takes intransitive where the Subject is Doer and Undergoer at the same time.
KLITIK –NYA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA I Wayan Pastika
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.741 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2012.11106

Abstract

The –nya clitic is discussable in terms of not only microlinguisctic domains (phonology, morphology and syntax) but also macrolinguistic perspectives like pragmatics and sociolinguistics. In terms of microlinguistics, there are three important findings of the –nya clitic structure : it can appear (a) as a genitive form, (b) as a definite marker, and (c) as a third person pronoun attached to different word categories (verbs, adjectives, and adverbs). Pragmatically speaking, the –nya clitic can distinguish ‘the old information’ from ‘the new one’ overtly and covertly. From the sociolinguistic point of view the –nya clitic is functioned to avoid the use of the second person that directly threatens the interlocutor’s face. The –nya clitic is also used to measure the degree of closeness between the addresser and the addressee (speech participants): the use of -nya indicates closer relationship (as in bukunya mana?), whereas the use of second person forms indicates formality (as in Dimana Buku Anda?). In informal situations, the speaker tends to choose the third person–nya as a marked form instead of the second person forms such as Anda, kamu, Saudara,  Bapak, Ibu, and Dik, which are unmarked. Therefore,  the –nya clitic is grammatically, pragmatically, and sociolinguistically very dynamic in different speech registers.
Analyzing the Text of the Regulation on Quarantine During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Forensic Linguistic Study Fithriyah Inda Nur Abida; I Wayan Pastika; Yunanfathur Rahman
Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): RIELS Journal, June
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rielsj.v3i2.474

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the text of the regulations on quarantine during pandemic COVID-19. Since Indonesia reported its first case of COVID-19 in the capital, Jakarta, in early March 2020, the pandemic has impacted all sectors of lives. With the fast spread of the COVID-19, the government mandates all sectors to take the necessary actions to prevent the spread. The enactment of Law Number 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine then published which is then followed by various regional regulations both at the provincial and municipal levels. Descriptive qualitative method applied in this research. The data are the Regulation Number 67 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Health Protocols in the Context of Prevention and Breaking the Chain of Spread of COVID-19 in the City of Surabaya followed by a Circular Letter Mayor of Surabaya Number 443 of 2021 concerning the Enforcement of Restrictions on Emergency Community Activities for COVID-19 in the City of Surabaya. The study found out that there was inconsistency between one article and another which tend to contradict and create ambiguity. This ambiguation leads to misunderstandings and allows violations of the rules
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL JINGSAW SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR TEKNIK DASAR PADA PELAJARAN PENJAS ORKES Ketut Pastika
Daiwi Widya Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.69 KB) | DOI: 10.37637/dw.v3i1.45

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang ditujukan untuk membenahi kelemahan-kelemahan proses pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini mengambil subyek pada siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Anturan pada semester I tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Data hasil penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan tes, dan untuk menganalisis data yang dihasilkan dipergunakan analiis deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil pelaksanaan penelitian ini terlihat jelas adanya peningkatan dari data awal yang ada rata-rata kelasnya baru mencapai 71,85 pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 73,3 dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 76,4. Keberhasilan tersebut menunjukan bahwa penerapan model Jingsaw sebagai uaya meningkatkan prestasi belajar teknik dasar pada pelajaran penjaskes siswa kelas IV semester I tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 SDN 3 Anturan dalam proses pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar sehingga penelitian ini tidak diteruskan ke siklus berikutnya.
Analisis Kohesi, Koherensi, dan Skematik Teks Surat Pembaca Bali Post Terkait Covid-19 Periode Maret-Agustus 2020 Uun Yemima Situmorang; I Wayan Pastika; I Made Madia
Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Vol 1 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (583.615 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/STIL.2021.v01.i01.p10

Abstract

This study discusses cohesion, coherence, and schematic in the text of the Bali Post reader's letters. Reader's letters contain short letters written by the public with topics that are in accordance with the current situation and related to the public interest. The choice of topics related to Covid-19 is due to the fact that currently many people are writing their complaints due to the Covid-19 pandemic or expressions of praise related to handling Covid-19 which are conveyed through letters to readers of Bali Post. The reader's letter written by the community is interesting to analyze in terms of cohesion, coherence and schematic. The purpose of this study was to determine the tools of cohesion, coherence and schematic of the text of the Bali Post reader's letter. The methods and techniques of data collection used in this study are the method of listening to the technique of note taking. At the data analysis stage, the distribution method and the matching method were used with the deletion and substitution techniques. The theoretical basis used in this research is discourse theory in which there is cohesion proposed by Halliday and R. Hasan (1976:4), coherence proposed by Kridalaksana (in Mulyana, 2005:32) and schematic/superstructure analysis. proposed by Van Dijk (in Eriyanto, 2012:229). Based on the analysis, the following results were found. First, it was found the use of cohesion tools, both grammatical cohesion consisting of reference, substitution, deletion, and concatenation as well as lexical cohesion consisting of repetition, word equivalents, opposites, synonyms, and equivalence. Second, the elements of coherence found include cause-and-effect relationships, means-result relationships, cause-reason relationships, means-end relationships, conclusions-setting relationships, slack-result relationships, conditional-result relationships, comparative relationships, and relationships paraphrastic, amplification relationship, time/temporal additive relationship, nontime/temporal additive relationship, identification relationship, generic-specific relationship, and like relationship. Third, a schematic of the text was found consisting of a title structure, opening structure, content structure, and closing structure.
Analisis Kalimat Dalam Siniar Spotify Merry Riana Periode Oktober-November 2019 Ellisa Ivana Dea; I Wayan Pastika; Ni Putu N. Widarsini
Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Vol 1 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.98 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/STIL.2021.v01.i01.p06

Abstract

The topic of this article is "Sentence analysis in Merry Riana's Spotify broadcast for the period October-November 2019". As the background of this study is that, in the 41 broadcast episodes chosen, Merry uses modern Indonesian, making it easier for the researchers to review when this analysis is carried out. Second, research on Merry Riana's spotify siniar with sentense structure has never been done. Third, this study may be motivating and increasing researchers' insight. In this study, two research questions were raised, namely what types of sentences are contained in Merry Riana's spotify podcast and how is the structure of the sentence function filler in Merry Riana's spotify podcast. The purpose of this study is to find out the types of sentences contained in Merry Riana's spotify podcast and to find out how the structure of the filler function is. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive study which is presented in the form of data excerpts containing sentences and table of data percentage. In the data collection method, observation supported by listening technique followed by note-taking techniques were applied. The results of this research data analysis are presented in formal and informal methods. The results of this study obtained eight types of sentences, namely single sentences, compound sentences, declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences, exclamative sentences, complete sentences, and incomplete sentences. In this study, it is also found 23 variations of syntactic functions consisting of seven variations of single sentences and 16 variations of compound sentences.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Tuturan Komentator E-Sports pada Turnamen PMCO Fall Split Global Finals 2019: Kajian Sosiopragmatik Sigian Hardi; I Wayan Pastika; Ni Made Dhanawaty
Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Volume 1 No. 2. April 2022
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1009.924 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/STIL.2022.v01.i02.p10

Abstract

The task of a commentator is to provide comments related to the course of the match. In his speech, Indonesian commentators in the 2019 PMCO Fall Split Global Final tournament included natural speeches that contained pragmatic elements, namely expressive speech acts. In addition, in reviewing matches, commentators use a lot of special vocabulary as a characteristic of the E-sports branch to interpret the actions taken by the players during the match. This study aims to describe the form and function E-sports commentators in the 2019 PMCO Fall Split Global Final tournament and describe the special vocabulary used by E-sports commentators in the 2019 PMCO Fall Split Global Final tournament. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative, using sociopragmatic studies. The data sources of this research are E-sports commentators' utterances which are expressive and contain special forms of vocabulary. Data collection techniques using listening and note-taking techniques. Data analysis using contextual analysis methods. The results of this study are the findings of expressive speech acts in the E-Sports commentator's speech which are divided into ten peech functions, namely: thanking, disgust, justifying, hoping, praising, apologizing, congratulating, complaining, regretting, and insinuating. In addition, there were 58 data orms of special vocabulary classified into 4 forms, namely, singular, affixation, abbreviation/shortening, and compound. The vocabulary data is divided into two categories of meaning, namely the denotative meaning of 32 data and the connotative meaning of (26) data.
Peran Konteks dalam Penentuan Makna Tersirat Teks: Kasus Tiga Teks Forensik Bahasa Indonesia I Wayan Pastika
Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Vol 1 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (631.682 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/STIL.2021.v01.i01.p07

Abstract

Freedom of expression in Indonesia has reached the best momentum after the reformation era for democracy develops very successfully to the right direction in the last two decades. One such freedoms is free media and this progressive opportunity often been manipulated by particular users. Thanks to the Indonesian government that has issued constitutional law to punish wrong doing of irresponsible users on electronic transation of information i.e UU ITE Number 11 year 2018 and UU ITE Number 19 year 2016. In this paper there are two research questions to investigate: (1) What linguistics strategy is applied to determine implied meaning of a text; (2) How socio-pragmatic contexts and intertexts play a significant role in analyzing the message. The objective of the research is to formulate a Forensic Linguistics perspective on determining implied meaning and message. The result is that implied meaning must be searched by employing lexico-grammatical structures and supported by socio-pragmatic contexts, namely, deictic, implicature and speech acts. It is concluded that in investigating forensic texts particularly to find out deep structure of meaning and messages behind the surface text, microlinguistics and macrolinguistics properties should be imposed in order to formulate language crime supported by linguistic evidences.
The Precision and Accuracy of English Verbs Choice in Recount Text Written by the Students of CEC Denpasar: An Analysis of Metalanguage Ni Nyoman Dewi Astari Putri; I Wayan Pastika; Made Sri Satyawati
Yavana Bhasha : Journal of English Language Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Volume 3, Issue 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.459 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/yb.v3i1.552

Abstract

This writing entitled “The Precision and Accuracy of English Verbs Choice in Recount Text Written by The Students of CEC Denpasar: An Analysis of Metalanguage” was conducted in order to be able to find out the percentage of precision and accuracy of English verbs choice in recount text written by the students of CEC Denpasar, analyze the lexico-semantic error, and describe the factors that cause this error. The data in this study were taken directly from recount texts written by the students of CEC Denpasar, interview, and questionnaire. Those data were collected by using a test, interview, and questionnaire method. The theory applied in this writing is Metalanguage from NSM theory proposed by Wierzbicka (1996). However, in describing the error, the analysis was done through configuration only by the qualitative method. The result shows that out of twenty- six verbs, twelve chosen verbs were less precise. Through Metalanguage, those errors can be described configurationally. Moreover, the difference between the error and the recommendation verbs can be explained, therefore, the difference can be shown. There were two factors that cause this error. They are external (teacher, method, strategy, technique used in teaching) and internal (motivation, potency, competence, and learners’ language background) factors.
The Rule of Law as a Defense Against the Threat to the Balinese Language and Script’s Extinction I Wayan Pastika; I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas Triadnyani; I Made Suta Paramarta
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p01

Abstract

Balinese is one of 718 local languages in Indonesia facing degradation since national and international language influences are getting stronger in the country. Bali is relatively in a better position than the others because it is supported by its speakers, the governmental laws and costumery laws, and by its own script. This article examines the form of local laws on Balinese language and its script, the implementation of the local laws on Balinese language and its script usage, and factors that determine unparallel law of language between the Balinese Provincial Government and the national government. Observation and questionnaires were applied in the data collection method, while descriptive-qualitative technique was used for the analysis. Both were guided by Language Engineering and Forensic Linguistics approaches. The article concludes that Balinese speakers and the Provincial Government work hand in hand to develop the language and its scripts
Co-Authors A. A. Putu Putra Adi Utamayasa, I Gede Adnyani, Ni Luh Putu Sri Agus Subiyanto Agustia, Km Tri Sutrisna Alit Putrini, Desak Ketut Anak Agung Putu Putra Aron Meko Mbete Arum Sekar Melati Bayu Islam Assasaki Boru Simorangkir, Sherly Lusiana Budiana, I Ketut Denok Lestari Dian Rahmani Putri Dominikus Dominikus Dr. Hans Lapoliwa, M.Phil. Dwi Kuniarsa, I Gusti Ngurah Efron Yohanis Loe Ellisa Ivana Dea Elung, Maria Angelia Fithriyah Inda Nur Abida I Gusti Agung Istri Aryani I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas Triadnyani I Gusti Ayu Swastika Punia Dewi I Gusti Made Sutjaja I Gusti Ngurah Parthama I Ketut Artawa I Ketut Darma Laksana I Ketut Riana I Made Budiarsa I Made Madia I Made Netra I Made Suastra I Made Suta Paramarta I Nengah Laba I Nengah Sudipa I Nyoman Aryawibawa I Nyoman Darma Putra I Nyoman Sedeng I Nyoman Suparsa I NYOMAN SUPARWA I Nyoman Udayana I Wayan Simpen I Wayan Teguh I Wayan Teguh Ida Ayu Kade Dwijati, Ida Ayu Ida Ayu Made Puspani Ida Ayu Maharani Ida Ayu Putri Adityarini Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya IGM Sutjaja Jeladu Kosmas Kurniawati, Kadek Katarina Dewi Made Sri Satyawati Maria Angelia Elung Muhammad Rafi’ie Muhammad Yusdi Mulyono Mulyono Ni Kadek Ayu Sintya Dewi Ni Ketut Ratna Erawati Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni, Ni Ketut Ni Luh Ketut Mas Indrawati Ni Luh Nyoman Seri Malini Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha Ni Made Dhanawaty Ni Nyoman Dewi Astari Putri Ni Putu N Widarsini Ni Wayan Arnati Ni Wayan Mekarini Ni Wayan Sukarini Pande Putu Abdi Jaya Prawira Pita, Yul Fulgensia Rusman Prof. Dr. Aron Meko Mbete Prof. Dr.Aron Meko Mbete Putri, Ni Nyoman Dewi Astari Putu Eka Dambayana Suputra Putu Sutama Rima Andriani Sari Rima Andriani Sari Rina Ismayasari Sherly Lusiana Boru Simorangkir Sigian Hardi Supartini , Ni Luh Teguh, I Wayan Uun Yemima Situmorang Widiatmika, Putu Wahyu Wisman Hadi Yosef Demon Yunanfathur Rahman Yuniartati, Made Dwi