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Junaiti Sahar
Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENGALAMAN KELUARGA MERAWAT LANSIA DENGAN DEMENSIA Rita Hadi Widyastuti; Junaiti Sahar; Henny Permatasari
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.038 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jni.1.2.49-57

Abstract

Memberikan peravvatan pada anggola keluarga dengan demensia merupakan pengalaman yang unik dan hal yang membual stresssehingga dapat menimbulkan dan menmgkatkan caregiver burden. Caregiver harus beradaplasi dengan perubahan kepribadiandan perubahan tingkah laku lansia demensia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memahami secara mendalam pengalaman keluargadalam merawat lansia dengan demensia dan bagaimana keluarga meniaknainya. Desain penelitian menggunakan fenomenologideskriptif dengan wawaneara mendalam Lintuk proses pengumpulan data. Partisipan adalah caregiver ulama lansia demensia, yangdidapatkan dengan leknik purposive sampling. A n a l i s a data menggunakan metode C o U a i z i . Hasil penelitian ini teridentifikasi 7tema yaitu: 1) respon positif dalam merawat lansia demensia; 2) respon negatif dalam merawat lansia demensia; 3) K o p i n gcaregiver yaitu koping adapt)f dan koping maladaptif; 4) M a k n a budaya dan spiritual dalam merawat lansia demensia; 5)Kewajiban merawat lansia; 6) harapan sebagai caregiver lansia yaitu harapan terhadap diri sendiri, harapan terhadap keluarga danharapan terhadap masyarakat; dan 7) kebutuhan lansia terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yaitu bebas biaya, layanan khusus bagi lansiadan pendidikan kesehalan. Dapat disimpulkan pengalaman keluarga merawal lansia dengan demensia sangal beragam danmengakibatkan respon yang berbeda, sehingga perlu dicermati oleh pemberi asuhan lansia. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapatmemperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik bahwa caregiver lansia demensia merupakan kelompok risiko yang penting untukdiintervensi dalam tingkat keluarga dan masyarakat.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI TENTANG PENGALAMAN KELUARGA MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA PASKA STROKE DI RUMAH Asniar Asniar; Junaiti Sahar; Wiwin Wiarsih
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.732 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jni.1.1.54-61

Abstract

Caregiver yang merawat anggota keluarga paska stroke di rumah merupakan populasi at risk yang sangat memerlukan bantuan dan dukungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga paska stroke di rumah dan bagaimana keluarga memaknai pengalaman tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain fenomenologi deskriptif melalui metode wawancara mendalam dengan menerapkan teknik analisis Collaizi. Partisipan adalah enam caregiver utama dalam keluarga yang didapatkan dengan cara purposive sampling. Caregiver tersebut telah merawat klien stroke dengan ketidakmampuan pada level organ, personal dan sosial sebagai akibat dari stroke selama minimal 3 bulan paska perawatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi 10 tema, yaitu 1) alasan merawat; 2) tujuan merawat; 3) sifat perawatan, 4) dukungan dalam perawatan; 5) sikap dalam merawat; 6) perubahan peran pada caregiver; 7) karakteristik beban pada caregiver; 8) koping caregiver; 9) perubahan sikap dan kewajiban sebagai makna pengalaman merawat; dan 10) pelayanan kesehatan yang sesuai dengan keterbatasan keluarga dan klien paska stroke. Hasil penelitian dapat memberikan pemahaman bahwa caregiver merupakan recipient of care yang penting untuk diintervensi dalam keluarga dan masyarakat.
KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG SAKA SEBAGAI STRATEGI INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN KOMUNITAS DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA AGGREGAT BALITA DI WILAYAH CISALAK, PASAR-CIMANGGIS KOTA DEPOK Asti Nuraeni; Junaiti Sahar; Henny Permatasari
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 2, No 5 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.095 KB)

Abstract

Balita sebagai salah satu populasi berisiko untuk mengalami masalah diare. Balita mengalai rata-rata 3-4 kali kejadian diare pertahun atau hampir 15-20% sebagian kehidupannya terkena diare. Salah   satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan diare adalah dengan deteksi dan pencegahan diare secara dini di keluarga. Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  sejauhmana Kelompok Pendukung SAKA sebagai salah satu strategi intervensi keperawatan komunitas efektif dilaksanakan dalam pencegahan diare balita. Hasil p value 0.000 menunjukkan  ada  hubungan  antara perilaku keluarga dalam penerapan SAKA terhadap penurunan angka kejadian diare balita di Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar. Kelompok Pendukung SAKA sebagai salah satu strategi intervensi keperawatan komunitas efektif dalam pencegahan diare pada balita dengan melakukan pemantauan penerapan SAKA diare. Kegiatan Kelompok Pendukung SAKA sebagai salah satu program pengembangan program pencegahan diare pada balita yang harus dilakukan secara kontinu serta dilakukan pembinaan secara berkelanjutan yang dilakukan oleh Dinkes dan Puskesmas.   Daftar Pustaka, 106 (1993-2012) Kata kunci: Kelompok Pendukung; diare; balita; keluarga.
Pengalaman Perokok Rendah Tar dan Nikotin di Kota Malang Kumboyono Kumboyono; Junaiti Sahar; Wiwin Wiarsih
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2008): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v12i2.206

Abstract

AbstrakKehadiran rokok rendah tar dan nikotin (mild) menimbulkan asumsi bahwa rokok jenis ini lebih ramah terhadap kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna pengalaman perokok dalam mengkonsumsi rokok mild di Kota Malang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain fenomenologi pada tujuh partisipan. Penelitian menghasilkan empat tema yaitu: alasan mengkonsumsi rokok mild; perubahan yang terjadi setelah menjadi perokok mild; makna mengkonsumsi rokok mild; jenis layanan dan strategi yang dibutuhkan untuk berhenti merokok. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah perokok menilai rokok rendah tar dan nikotin merupakan rokok ringan sehingga memacunya untuk terus menerus merokok dengan hisapan yang lebih dalam atau lebih banyak. Pemerintah disarankan untuk melarang pencantuman label mild dan sejenisnya yang dapat dipersepsikan secara keliru oleh perokok. AbstractThe mild cigarette led to the assumption that this cigarette has a lower risk for health. This phenomenological study was aimed to describe the meanings of smoker’s experiences regarding the mild cigarettes consumption in Malang. Seven participants were selected. The results showed four themes: reasons of smoking mild cigarettes; changes that happen after smoking mild cigarettes; meanings of smoking mild cigarettes; health care and strategies needed to stop smoking. This study concluded that smokers believed the mild cigarretes have low tar and niccotine cigarettes so they continue to smoke more and deeply. The government is suggested to stop putting the label of mild/other similar labels in a cigarettes pack which could be perceived incorrectly by smokers.
Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Agregat Lansia Melalui Kunjungan Rumah Putu Ayu Sani Utami; Junaiti Sahar; Widyatuti Widyatuti
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 16 No 1 (2013): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v16i1.14

Abstract

Kunjungan rumah merupakan bentuk pelayanan keperawatan yang dilakukan di rumah lansia, berfungsi untuk mengendalikan faktor risiko hipertensi pada agregat lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengendalian faktor risiko hipertensi pada agregat lansia yang sudah dan belum mendapatkan kunjungan rumah di sebuah Kelurahan di Depok. Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Melalui teknik cluster random sampling diperoleh 176 lansia yang terbagi dalam kelompok yang mendapatkan kunjungan rumah dan yang tidak. Data dianalisis dengan chi square, independent t-test dan Mann Withney test. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pengaturan diet, pembatasan perilaku merokok, manajemen stres, pengendalian tekanan darah, pengaturan perilaku berolahraga dan status gizi lansia yang mendapatkan kunjungan rumah lebih baik dibandingkan lansia yang tidak. Tingkat stress, tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada agregat lansia dengan hipertensi yang belum mendapatkan kunjungan rumah lebih tinggi dibandingkan lansia yang mendapatkan kunjungan rumah. Upaya promotif dan preventif yang dilakukan perawat komunitas melalui kunjungan rumah dapat mengendalikan faktor risiko hipertensi pada agregat lansia.
Family Experience in Handling the Elderly in Cultural Aspects of Indonesia Ni Made Riasmini; Junaiti Sahar; Yeti Resnayati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.721 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v8i1.3884

Abstract

Introduction: Extended family culture still exists in Indonesia, and this makes it possible for an elderly person to live with a family. In Indonesia, generally an elderly person is highly respected. This research is meant to gain a picture of an experience that a family has in taking care of an elderly person from the aspect of Indonesian culture.Methods: The design implemented is descriptive phenomenology. The participant is the main caregiver taking care of 10 elderly people. The data is analyzed using Collaizi technique.Result: This research have been identi fi ed 4 themes i.e. 1) the reason for doing it is to fulfi ll the tasks as a member of a family, to reciprocate, to have satisfaction, but for the main caregiver it is just because of closeness and pity, 2) the burden of caring is physical, psychological, social and fi nancial, 3) the perception about culture value is the position and role of the elderly person in the family, and 4) the support or encouragement is obtained from the family and the community.Conclusion: The conclusion is that a family as the main supporting system for the elderly people possesses big responsibility in caring the elderly in accordance with the value of culture in Indonesia. The results of the research are expected to give information about the need of a family as the caregiver in caring the elderly so that a proper intervention form of family enforcement according to the Indonesian culture can be designed.
Collaborative Model of Teachers, Students, and Families to Improve Parents Knowledge and Skills on Food Safety of Elementary School Students Sigit Mulyono; Elly Nurachmah; Junaiti Sahar; Sabarinah Prasetyo
Jurnal Ners Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (818.557 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v13i1.6061

Abstract

Introduction: School-age children in Indonesia are at risk of health problems due to food insecurity. Parents have a very important role in preparing safe food, both at home and for lunch at school. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a collaboration model of teachers, students, and their families (KOGUSIGA) towards the parents’ knowledge and skills on the food safety of elementary school students.Methods: This study applied a quasi-experiment design pre- and post-test with a control group. The subject sample used was the total sampling method, involving 206 parents. The study was conducted for over 10 weeks, supported with modules for nurses and parents, textbooks for the students and their families, and a student workbook.Results: The results showed that the KOGUSIGA model is associated significantly with greater knowledge (p-value = 0.000; with a mean difference of 20.23) and the parent’s skills (p-value = 0.000; with a mean difference of 12.3) to do with food insecurity.Conclusions: The KOGUSIGA model tends to improve the knowledge and skills parents significantly, in relation to the food safety of the students. It is expected that the KOGUSIGA model will be applied under the community health nursing/school health nurses’ supervision.
Health Behavior and Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Client Wiwin Wiarsih; Nurul Miftahul Jannah; Junaiti Sahar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (585.973 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v2i2.75

Abstract

Hypertension as Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) is the largest contributor to the causes of death in the world. Complications of hypertension account for the majority of deaths globally. Uncontrolled health behavior in patients with hypertension is closely related to an increase in morbidity rates due to complications from hypertension each year. Medication adherence is one of an effort to form positive health behaviors to prevent hypertension complications. This study aims to identify the relationship between health behavior with medication adherence in hypertensive clients in Cipayung District, East Jakarta. This study using cross sectional design, approach with 109 participants, who were selected by purposive sampling, are choosen primary hypertensive clients of middle adulthood. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between health behavior and medication adherence (p value: 0.024) 90% CI. The results of the study it can be concluded that the more positive the health behavior, the higher the adherence to taking medication in hypertensive clients. Community nurses have an important role in modifying the behavior of hypertensive patients with a variety of approaches both as individuals, families, and the public can maintain their health well-being. Keywords: hypertension; health behavior; medication adherence
Reminiscence Therapy Improves the Quality of Life of the Elderly Caecilia Titin Retnani; Junaiti Sahar; Wiwin Wiarsi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jkanwvol8.v10i2.120

Abstract

Elderly in 2050 is predicted to increase to 1.5 billion. The addition of elderly number increases the incident of dementia. In addition, chronic diseases in the elderly are increasing. Chronic diseases have an impact on the quality of life of the elderly. Various non-pharmacological therapies are used to overcome these problems. Reminiscence therapy is proven to be effective in overcoming various problems of the elderly such as sleep disorders, depression, anxiety and quality of life the elderly. The purpose of this study is to provide an explanation of benefits of reminiscence therapy in the elderly. The research design was a literature review. Articles were searched using Clinical key, Pro quest, Sage, Science direct, and Wiley’s online library database year 2016-2021. The articles were extracted by looking at the duplication, title, abstract and full text so that it got 10 articles that were reviewed. The risk of bias in the article was reviewed using the JBI Checklist 2017. The result of several articles on reminiscence therapy showed a significant positive effect on quality of life, quality of sleep, reduced depressive symptoms, increased adaptation and coping to stress. As a conclusion, reminiscence therapy can be useful for improving the quality of life of the elderly.
Dukungan Psikologis Keluarga Berpengaruh Dominan terhadap Tipe Demensia pada Lansia Ros Endah Happy Patriyani; Junaiti Sahar; Dewi Gayatri; Raden Siti Maryam
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.985 KB) | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v7i1.186

Abstract

This study purposes to know the difference of elder’s characteristics and family support to types of dementia for elderly. Study’s design was analytic correlation that applied cross sectional approach. Sampling technique was simple random sampling with multistage random sampling. There were 109 elderly with dementia in the age of 60 years old or more. Types of dementia was measured by Mini Mental State Examination. T test independent was used as statistical test. A multiple regression linier used to get elderly ‘s characteristics that influence dominantly types of dementia. There were the elder’s age (p=0,000) and the elder’s educational background (p=0,000). Based on the type of support, this study found significant differences on phsycological support (p=0,011), appraisal support (p=0,013), instrumental support (p=0,030). Type of family’s support that dominantly influence type of dementia was phsycological support. It can be cloncluded that phsycological support can increase elder’s spirit and motivation to have healthy life. This study recommended that to prevent dementia become worse needs nursing care that includes promotion and prevention such as early detection, health education about dementia, and family still consistently provides support to elderly.
Co-Authors Achir Yani S. Hamid Achjar, Komang Ayu Henny Achmad, Fariz Adang Bachtiar Agrina Agrina Agus Setiawan Akbar, M. Agung Aldri Frinaldi Andi Saifah Anisah Ardiana Anung Ahadi Pradana Anung Ahadi Pradana Aria Kekalih Arief Andriyanto Arruum, Diah Asniar Asniar Asti Nuraeni Astrid Widayati Hardjono Astuti Yuni Nursasi Bahrul Hayat Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar Balqis, Ummi Malikal Bambang Budi Siswanto Basmanelly . Besral . Budi Anna Keliat Budi Santoso Budy Wiryawan Caecilia Titin Retnani Christina Anugrahini Deby Zulkarnain Rahadian Syah, Deby Zulkarnain Rahadian Delly Arfa Syukrowardi Dewi Gayatri Dewi Irawati Diah Ratnawati Dian Ayubi Didi Kurniawan Didi Kurniawan Didi Kurniawan Diksi Hera Berliana Diorarta, Raphita Dwi Cahya Rahmadiyah Eka Malfasari Elki Putri, Silvia Elly Nurachmah Etty Rekawati Etty, Rekawati Faridah, Ida Fitriani Fitriani Gipta Galih Widodo Gupta, Prateek Handayani, Eka Sila Hasmila Sari Henny Permatasari Herni Susanti I Ketut Suada Imami Nur Rachmawati Indrayanti Indrayanti Indrayanti, Indrayanti Joko Wiyono Kasiyah Junus Kiik, Stefanus Mendes Koko Wahyu Tarnoto Krisna Yetti Kumboyono . Kumboyono Kumboyono Kuntarti Kusuma, Ceacilia Nika Candra Laksono Trisnantoro Lia Meilianingsih Limansyah, Dodik Limansyah, Dodik Malikal Balqis, Ummi marsito - Masyithah Fadhani Meilati Suryani Mona Saparwati Muchtarrudin Mansyur Mulyono Mulyono Mustikasari - Mustikasari Mustikasari Ni Made Riasmini Nining Nirmalasari Novy Helena Chatarina Daulima Nur Miladiyah Rahmah Nurlinawati Nurul Miftahul Jannah Parashita, Sri Astiti Padma Poppy Fitriyani Pradana, Anung Ahadi Prateek Gupta Prio, Asminarsih Zainal Putu Ayu Sani Utami Rachmawati, Utami Raden Siti Maryam, Raden Siti Rahayu Wijayanti Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Reisani Hardi Kamagi Reska Handayani Rianty, Dian Asih Rita Hadi Widyastuti Rita Hadi Widyastuti Rita Hadi Widyastuti Rita Hadi Widyastuti Rochani Istiawan Ros Endah Happy Patriyani Roselina Tambunan Royani Royani Rr Tutik Sri Hariyati Rr Tutik Sri Haryati Sabarinah Prasetyo Saltar, La Ode Saltar, Laode Saraswati, Sarita Sari, Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita Sigit Mulyono Sigit Priyanto Sinurat, Diana Nurhayati Siregar, Tatiana SITI AISAH Sri Haryani Sukihananto Sukihananto Sukihananto, Sukihananto Sukihananto, Sukihananto Susana Susana Sutanto Priyo Hastono Sutanto, Tiodora, Tiodora Tuti Nuraini Wati, Dwi Nurviyandari Kusuma Widya Naralia Widyatuti Widyatuti Widyatuti, Wdiyatuti Wiwin Wiarsi Wiwin Wiarsih Yeti Resnayati Yossie Susanti Eka Putri Yulia Yasman