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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pesisir Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Aquacoastmarine Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan International Journal of Agricultural Sciences JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan PENA AKUATIKA : JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan (Biotik) Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Maritime Park: Journal Of Maritime Technology and Socienty Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL) Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Journal of Climate Change Society Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan AQUACOASTMARINE: Journal of Aquatic & Fisheries Sciences Journal of Innovative and Creativity Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Jurnal Perikanan
Eni Kamal
Universitas Bung Hatta
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The Function Of Spatial Planning In Maintaining The Environmental Preservation Of West Pasaman District Rahmadani Siregar, Dewi; Azzahra, Nabila; Fajri, Muhammad; Amini, Aisyah; Hari Asri, Hazqan; Setiawan, Arif; Oktavia, Elfitri; Suhendrinal; Haryeni; Jelibseda; Nurhasan Syah; Heldi; Catri, Indra; Dewata, Indang; Barlian, Eri; Umar, Iswandi; Kamal, Eni
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2025
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v13i1.56208

Abstract

Abstract: This research examines the role of spatial planning in preserving the environment in West Pasaman Regency. The main aim of this research is to evaluate how the implementation of spatial planning can support environmental conservation efforts. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and analysis of spatial planning documents. The research results show that good and well-planned spatial planning can reduce pressure on natural resources and improve the quality of the living environment. However, challenges such as weak law enforcement and low public awareness are still the main obstacles. In conclusion, the integration of spatial planning policies that pay attention to environmental aspects is very crucial to achieving sustainable development in West Pasaman Regency. Keywords: Environment; Spatial; Continuity;   Abstrak Penelitian ini menelaah peran tata ruang dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana implementasi tata ruang dapat mendukung upaya pelestarian lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan analisis dokumen perencanaan tata ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata ruang yang baik dan terencana dapat mengurangi tekanan terhadap sumber daya alam dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan hidup. Namun, tantangan seperti lemahnya penegakan hukum dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat masih menjadi hambatan utama. Kesimpulannya, integrasi kebijakan tata ruang yang memperhatikan aspek lingkungan sangat krusial untuk mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Kata Kunci : Lingkungan; Tata Ruang; Keberlanjutan;
Analysis of water quality in mangrove areas around vanname shrimp ponds in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Kamal, Eni; Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni; Yuspardianto, Yuspardianto; Bukhari, Bukhari; Desmiati, Ira
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 12: No. 1 (April, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v1i1.18468

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the condition of the mangrove ecosystem due to the activities of Vaname shrimp ponds in the Tarusan area, Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra. This research was conducted in Tarusan, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra. The sampling location points are three stations. The method used is survey and field observation. Physical sampling procedures using water quality tools. Chemical sampling is carried out using a sterile sample bottle and then filled completely with water. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive data analysis, which is a data analysis technique for analyzing data by creating pictures or tables from the results of the data that has been collected. Based on this data, there are indications of significant water pollution in the mangrove areas adjacent to vaname shrimp ponds, mainly caused by high concentrations of organic matter, copper, lead and zinc.Keywords: Mangroves; Shrimp; Vanname; Water Quality
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP REHABILITASI KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI TIRAM TAPAKIH, KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Kamal, Eni; Fitri, Yulia; Yuspardianto, Yuspardianto; Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 18, No 4 (2022): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.18.4.212-217

Abstract

Berkembangnya kawasan hutan mangrove menjadi tempat wisata akan berpengaruh terhadap kerusakan ekosistem mangrove. Kerusakan tersebut disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia dan faktor alam. Pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove masih belum selesai, akan tetapi aktivitas manusia terus dilaksanakan di kawasan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis strategi kebijakan guna meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat di Tiram Tapakih terhadap rehabilitasi hutan mangrove. Penelitian ini  dilaksanakan di daerah pariwisata Tiram Tapakih, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman pada bulan November 2019– Januari 2020. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data Sekunder yang digunakan berupa peta desa, profil desa, monografi desa, kondisi geografis, peraturan-peraturan daerah, artikel, jurnal literatur, laporan dan publikasi. Data primer merupakan data yang diperoleh secara langsung berdasarkan data yang diinginkan melalui metode survey, wawancara dan observasi. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling yang terdiri dari pengelola kawasan wisata dan penduduk sebanyak 92 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk strategi dalam menentukan arah pengelolaan, mengetahui implikasi kebijakan yang tepat dan meningkatkan paertisipasi masyarakat pada kegiatan rehabilitasi hutan mangrove.  .  Kawasan hutan mangrove di Tiram Tapakih merupakan salah satu objek wisata alam dan rehabilitasi ekosistem pesisir. Kawasan ini juga berfungsi sebagai kawasan edukasi dan kegiatan sosial.. Strategi yang yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan meminimalkan kelemahan pada faktor internal untuk menghadapi ancaman pada faktor eksternal (Strategi WT). strategi tersebut meliputi (1) Pelarangan alih fungsi lahan menjadi kegiatan ekonomi yang menganggu terdampaknya kawasan pesisir seperti pembangunan tambak udang. (2) Adanya koordinasi antara dinas perikanan dan dinas pariwisata dalam penetapan kawasan terutama kawasan konservasi. (3) Perlu adanya peraturan nagari tentang kawasan yang dijadikan pemeliharaan ternak liar seperti sapi dan kerbau.The development of mangrove forest areas into tourist attractions will affect the damage to the mangrove ecosystem. The damage is caused by human activities and natural factors. Mangrove ecosystem management is still not finished, but human activities continue to be carried out in the area. The purpose of this study was to analyze policy strategies to increase community participation in Tiram Tapakih in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. This research was conducted in the Tiram Tapakih tourism area, Padang Pariaman Regency in November 2019–January 2020. The data collected in this study were primary and secondary data. Secondary data used in the form of village maps, village profiles, village monographs, geographical conditions, regional regulations, articles, literature journals, reports and publications. Primary data is data obtained directly based on the desired data through survey methods, interviews and observations. Determination of respondents was done by purposive sampling consisting of managers of tourist areas and residents as many as 92 respondents. Data analysis used SWOT analysis for strategies in determining the direction of management, knowing the implications of appropriate policies and increasing community participation in mangrove forest rehabilitation activities. . The mangrove forest area in Tiram Tapakih is one of the natural attractions and rehabilitation of coastal ecosystems. This area also functions as an area for education and social activities. The strategy resulting from this research is to minimize weaknesses in internal factors to deal with threats from external factors (WT Strategy). The strategy includes (1) Prohibition of land conversion into economic activities that disrupt the impact of coastal areas such as the development of shrimp ponds. (2) There is coordination between the fisheries service and the tourism office in determining the area, especially conservation areas. (3) It is necessary to have a nagari regulation regarding areas that are used as the maintenance of wild livestock such as cows and buffalo.
PENGELOLAAN PESISIR DAN KELAUTAN DALAM STUDI KASUS DAMPAK REKLAMASI PANTAI DAN TAMBANG PASIR TERHADAP EKOSISTEM LAUT DAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR Fadel Ikrar Jamika; Fitrya Monica; Abdul Razak; Eni Kamal
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/joint-fish.v6i1.162

Abstract

Environmental problems in Indonesia are very diverse, including those related to coastal and marine management. The main problem in coastal and marine management is that beach reclamation and sand mining activities are likely to have an impact on the environment, especially marine ecosystems and coastal communities. The existing problem of sand mining and beach reclamation has had a negative impact on coastal ecosystems and communities around the coast. The purpose of this study is to describe (1) Coastal and Marine Management in a Case Study of the Impact of Beach Reclamation and Sand Mining on Marine Ecosystems and Coastal Communities. (2) Knowing the management efforts that can be carried out in minimizing the negative impacts of sand mining and beach reclamation activities. The research location was carried out in coastal areas in Indonesia through observations from case studies of previous journals. This observation was carried out from September 2021 to December 2021. The research methodology is based on previous literature studies. The type of research used in this research is Literary Study or Library Research. The data source comes from Google Scholar and the data collection method is a qualitative method in the form of literature review (document analysis). The results of this study indicate that the existence of an overview of environmental management in the presence of mine reclamation activities has an impact on the damage caused by reclamation. The problems of sand mining and beach reclamation have had a negative impact on coastal ecosystems and communities around the coast. It also contains efforts that can be made in overcoming and minimizing environmental problems.
PENINGKATAN DAYA TARIK WISATAWAN DAN MEMPERKUAT KETAHANAN PANGAN MELALUI INOVASI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK BERBAHAN DASAR IKAN BILIH KHAS DANAU SINGKARAK Ira Desmiati; Siti Aisyah; Indira Karina; Abdullah Munzir; Eni Kamal
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jpstm.v4i2.2257

Abstract

Abstract: Processed products made from Bilih fish typical of Lake Singkarak produced by POKLAHSAR Jaso Danau until now sales only rely on buyers from tourists from Lake Singkarak, while the number of tourists cannot be predicted. It often happens when the accumulation of unsold production stock due to the lack of tourists causes the product to smell rancid because it has been produced for too long. This is because the bilih fish processors have not been able to process bilih fish into other products that are more durable. The solution efforts offered in this community service activity are providing skills training on the technical aspects of food security, good bilih fish processing and food sanitation hygiene, providing skills training in diversifying products in the form of making bilih fish floss and bilih fish crackers, assistance in compiling business management starting from planning, organizing, directing to supervising the products produced and assistance in marketing products through improving marketing strategies by utilizing the internet network or website (e-commerce). This activity produces new products from diversification, namely bilih fish floss and bilih fish crackers. Establishment of business management starting from planning, organizing, directing to supervision of the products produced. Keyword: Bilih Fish, Tourists, Food Security Abstrak: Produk olahan berbahan dasar Ikan bilih khas Danau Singkarak yang dihasilkan oleh POKLAHSAR Jaso Danau hingga saat ini penjualan hanya mengandalkan pembeli dari wisatawan danau Singkarak, sedangkan banyak sedikitnya wisatawan tidak dapat diprediksi kedatangannya. Sering kali terjadi ketika penumpukan stok produksi yang tidak terjual karena sepinya wisatawan yang berkunjung mengakibatkan produk menjadi bau tengik karena sudah terlalu lama diproduksi. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena para pengolah ikan bilih belum mampu mengolah ikan bilih menjadi produk lain yang lebih tahan lama. Upaya solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pemberian pelatihan keterampilan pada aspek teknis ketahanan pangan pengolahan ikan bilih yang baik dan hygiene sanitasi makanan, pemberian pelatihan keterampilan dalam melakukan diversifikasi produk berupa pembuatan abon ikan bilih dan kerupuk ikan bilih, pendampingan dalam penyusunan manajemen usaha mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan hingga pengawasan terhadap produk yang dihasilkan dan pendampingan dalam pemasaran produk melalui peningkatan stategi pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan jaringan internet atau website (e-commerce). Kegiatan ini mengahsilkan produk baru hasil diversifikasi yaitu abon ikan bilih dan kerupuk ikan bilih. Terbentuknya manajemen usaha mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan hingga pengawasan terhadap produk yang dihasilkan.Kata kunci: Ikan Bilih, Wisatawan, Ketahanan Pangan
Pengaruh Frekuensi Pemberian Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata) Pada Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) Mayzuri, Zavira; Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni; Kamal, Eni
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 3 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i3.1474

Abstract

Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) was chosen as an alternative for sustainable and low-impact mangrove crab cultivation. One of the main challenges in using RAS is determining the optimal feeding frequency. Inappropriate feeding can cause slow growth, increased mortality, and decreased water quality. This study aimed to analyze the effect of trash fish feeding frequency on the growth of mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) reared in RAS. The method used is an experimental method with a completely randomized design of 3 treatments and 4 replications. The research treatments tested were the frequency of feeding with FPP 01 once a day at 10 pm; FPP 02 twice a day at 10 pm and 5 pm; FPP 03 three times a day at 10 pm, 8 am and 5 pm. The parameters observed were survival, weight growth, carapace length growth, carapace width growth, specific growth rate and molting rate. The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance at a 95% significance level. The results showed that the frequency of feeding did not significantly affect the growth and survival of mud crabs in RAS. The frequency of feeding once is optimal to achieve maximum growth in mud crab cultivation using the RAS system with a survival rate of 100±0.00%, weight growth of 52.00±21.17 g, carapace length growth of 1.90±0.87 cm, carapace width growth of 1.60±0.70 cm, specific growth rate of 5.04±0.14%/day and molting rate of 67.00±0.58%.
ECOLOGICAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMS: A CASE STUDY OF MUAR JOHOR, MALAYSIA [PENTINGNYA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE SECARA EKOLOGIS DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI: STUDI KASUS DI MUAR JOHOR, MALAYSIA] Jelibseda, Jelibseda; Rahayu, Youngky Gerre; Hidayat S, Syaiful; Muhayatul, Muhayatul; Syah, Nurhasan; Barlian, Eri; Umar, Iswandi; Dewata, Indang; Kamal, Eni
Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59027/al-ihtiram.v4i1.961

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems in Muar Johor play a critical role in maintaining coastal stability, biodiversity, and supporting local livelihoods. This study explores the ecological characteristics, threats, and conservation efforts surrounding the mangrove forests in the Johor River Estuary, Malaysia. The report examines the current condition of the mangrove areas, the species found within, and the challenges faced by the ecosystem. Additionally, it discusses the economic importance of mangroves, including their role in aquaculture, traditional fisheries, and ecotourism. The paper concludes with recommendations for improved conservation strategies and multi-stakeholder collaboration to protect these vital ecosystems.
Dinamika, Sosial Ekonomi dan Budaya Kota Tua Melaka dalam Perspektif Warisan Dunia Sandi Perdani, Agung; Rahman Hakim, Arif; Meuraksa, Irawati; Zuldani, Irwan; Nurlaeli Rachmawati Koerniawan, Rina; Dewata, Indang; Syah, Nurhasan; Barlian, Eri; Heldi, Heldi; Umar, Iswandi; Kamal, Eni
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.27723

Abstract

Kota Tua Melaka, sebuah situs warisan dunia UNESCO, mencerminkan perpaduan unik antara dinamika sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya lintas zaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tantangan utama yang dihadapi kawasan tersebut, termasuk modernisasi, urbanisasi, dan tekanan pariwisata yang sering kali mengancam autentisitas budaya serta kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi literatur, temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pariwisata mendukung ekonomi lokal, distribusi manfaatnya tidak merata, dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan warisan masih rendah. Pendekatan berbasis komunitas diusulkan sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi lokal, melestarikan nilai budaya, dan mengintegrasikan kebutuhan pembangunan ekonomi. Studi ini merekomendasikan kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk menciptakan strategi pelestarian yang berkelanjutan, menjadikan Kota Tua Melaka sebagai model pengelolaan warisan budaya yang adaptif dan relevan di era modern.
Rehabilitasi Sebagai Upaya Pelesterian Terumbu Karang di Wilayah Konservasi Perairan Indonesia Arungla’bi, Yora; Kamal, Eni; Damanhuri, Harfiandri; Tebay, Selvi; Wulandari, Dwieke Putri
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2025.Vol.9.No.2.495

Abstract

Coral reef ecosystems are vulnerable to damage. This ecosystem is found in tropical and subtropical seas and consists of reefs (calcareous structures) derived from coral animals and other biota. Considering these issues, efforts are needed to find other ways to enhance the exploration of marine resources without causing damage or increasing environmental productivity. This research employs the process of literature review. The results of article searches in the identified databases show that there are various factors that cause damage to the coastal coral reef ecosystem. There are two human (anthropogenic) factors, including the dumping of garbage into the sea, the use of destructive fishing tools, the mining of corals for consumption, and the temperature, brightness, and predators of coral. The damage to the coral reef ecosystem is caused by the human factor (80.98%) compared to the natural factor (58.09%). Addressing this problem, coral reefs in Indonesia have been saved through rehabilitation and conservation using techniques such as spider web transplantation and hybrid shelves and cor, as well as developing CMRIS (Coral Reef Management Information System) and COREMAP (Coral Reef Rehabilitation and Management Programme) as technology systems.
Literature Review: Analysis of Coastal Vulnerability and Comprehensive Adaptation Strategies in Padang City, West Sumatra Fardilla, Midratul; Salsabila, Ilham; Aswin, Zeus Marullah; Kamal, Eni; Razak, Abdul; Prarikeslan, Widya; Ridha, Mhd.
Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 6, Number 3, November 2025 Edition
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62012/zl.vi.47591

Abstract

Coastal areas in Indonesia, including Padang City, face increasing vulnerability due to a combination of natural processes and human activities. This literature review synthesizes findings from various studies to assess the dimensions of coastal vulnerability and adaptation strategies, with a focus on Padang City, West Sumatra. The review reveals that major issues include abrasion, seawater intrusion, tidal flooding, ecosystem degradation, and limited adaptive capacity of coastal communities. Physical vulnerability is influenced by factors such as building density, land subsidence, ecosystem degradation, and inadequate adaptive infrastructure, while socio-economic and institutional challenges include weak governance, limited funding, and low community participation. Studies in different regions demonstrate that effective adaptation requires a combination of physical engineering, ecosystem-based approaches, socio-economic diversification, and institutional integration. For Padang City, the high exposure to coastal hazards, coupled with dependence on marine-based livelihoods, underscores the urgency of comprehensive adaptation strategies. These strategies should be proactive, data-driven, and involve cross-sector collaboration, integrating coastal vulnerability assessments into urban planning, policy frameworks, and community capacity-building efforts. Without such integrated approaches, Padang faces escalating risks to its environmental sustainability, socio-economic resilience, and long-term development.
Co-Authors ., Harminto ., Tashwir Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Abdullah Munzir Adnal Yeka Adnan Yelka Agustian, CH. Akbarullah Akbarullah Akbarullah Aldri Frinaldi Almiza, Yovid Alya, Alya Fariani Amini, Aisyah Ananda Pratama andi, febriandi Angreini Oktarina, Angreini Aprizon Putra Arif Rahman Hakim Arif Setiawan Arif Setiawan Arman A Arungla’bi, Yora Aswin, Zeus Marullah Athosra Athosra Atika Zaryaningsih Azwar Rasyidin Azzahra, Nabila Barlin, Eri Bayu Eko Wibowo Bismihayati Bismihayati Bukhari Bukhari Bukhari Bukhari Catri, Indra Dafikri, Muhammad Damanhuri, Harfiandri Darwin, Hilda David Ramadi Dedi Agustanto Deni Sarianto Dewi Fortuna Khairil Dharma, Selvi Setia DIMAS ANDRIANTO Dinda Tri Pangesti Dwi Marsiska Driptufany Dwieke Putri Wulandari Edwin Edwin Elfandra Fadhli Rabbi Elsa Yuniarti Eri Barlian Fadel Ikrar Jamika Fadhilah, Lamis Tharra Fadila Fadila Fadila Fajrin Fajrin Fardilla, Midratul Fatmawati Fatmawati Febryanti Febryanti Fevria, Resti Firmansyah, Raja Muhammad Fitriyani Fitrya Monica Frinsis Warmansyah Gunansyah Gunansyah Gunansyah, Gunansyah Handayuni, Linda Harfiandri Damanhuri Hari Asri, Hazqan Harmedi Yulian Saputra Haryeni Haryeni Hasmi Raharini Hasnil Haris Heldi heldi heldi Heldi Heldi, Heldi Henny Yulius Heria nanda putra Hidayat S, Syaiful Indang Dewata Indira Karina Ira Desmiati Irda Irda Isril Berd Isril Berd Istigfarini, Hafida Iswandi U Japar Sidik Bujang Jefri Kurniawan, Jefri Jelibseda Jelibseda Jelibseda, Jelibseda Jihad Waffiqa Rahmah Junaidi Junaidi Lismomon Nata Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni Marten, Threo Wanda Mayzuri, Zavira Mery Delvina Meuraksa, Irawati Mhd Ridha Mhd. Ridha Mira Hasti Hasmira Mona Gusfira Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Hidayat Muhayatul, Muhayatul Munadia Insani Mustapha, Muzzneena Ahmad Muta Hara Zakaria Novitri, Awinda Nurhasan Syah Nurlaeli Rachmawati Koerniawan, Rina Nuzirwan, Faisal Oktari , Fadhilla Oktavia, Elfitri Petrizal Petrizal Prarikeslan , Widya Pratama, Ananda Putra, Cenigo Putra, Rahmat Wahyudi Rahayu, Lisa Rahayu, Youngky Gerre Rahmadani Siregar, Dewi Rahmat Wahyudi Putra Rahmi Putri Wirman Raja Muhammad Firmansyah Rembrandt Ridha , Mhd. Rizki Amelia Sasqia Putri Rusdi Dasril Salsabila, Ilham Sandi Perdani, Agung Sari, Indri Gus Permata Sarianto, Deni Serly Mutia Sari Siska Wardeni Siswahyudianto Siti Aisyah Siti Fatimah Skunda Diliarosta Suhendrinal Suparno . Suparno Suparno Suparno Suparno Sy, Asmalinda Syafarman Syamsuardi Syamsuardi Tebay, Selvi Tia Khairani , Rahayu Triyatno, . Ujang Sudiartono Umar, Iswandi Wagianto Wagianto Wagianto Wagianto Widya Prarikeslan Wulandari, Dwieke Putri Yeka, Adnal Yuli Susanti Yuliarti Yuliarti Yulkar Pramilus Yuspardianto, Yuspardianto Yusra, Yusra Zaryaningsih, Atika Zuldani, Irwan ZURIANA SIREGAR Zuriana Siregar