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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pesisir Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Aquacoastmarine Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan International Journal of Agricultural Sciences JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan PENA AKUATIKA : JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan (Biotik) Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Maritime Park: Journal Of Maritime Technology and Socienty Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL) Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Journal of Climate Change Society Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan AQUACOASTMARINE: Journal of Aquatic & Fisheries Sciences Journal of Innovative and Creativity Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Jurnal Perikanan
Eni Kamal
Universitas Bung Hatta
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Rehabilitasi Sebagai Upaya Pelesterian Terumbu Karang di Wilayah Konservasi Perairan Indonesia Arungla’bi, Yora; Kamal, Eni; Damanhuri, Harfiandri; Tebay, Selvi; Wulandari, Dwieke Putri
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2025.Vol.9.No.2.495

Abstract

Coral reef ecosystems are vulnerable to damage. This ecosystem is found in tropical and subtropical seas and consists of reefs (calcareous structures) derived from coral animals and other biota. Considering these issues, efforts are needed to find other ways to enhance the exploration of marine resources without causing damage or increasing environmental productivity. This research employs the process of literature review. The results of article searches in the identified databases show that there are various factors that cause damage to the coastal coral reef ecosystem. There are two human (anthropogenic) factors, including the dumping of garbage into the sea, the use of destructive fishing tools, the mining of corals for consumption, and the temperature, brightness, and predators of coral. The damage to the coral reef ecosystem is caused by the human factor (80.98%) compared to the natural factor (58.09%). Addressing this problem, coral reefs in Indonesia have been saved through rehabilitation and conservation using techniques such as spider web transplantation and hybrid shelves and cor, as well as developing CMRIS (Coral Reef Management Information System) and COREMAP (Coral Reef Rehabilitation and Management Programme) as technology systems.
Literature Review: Analysis of Coastal Vulnerability and Comprehensive Adaptation Strategies in Padang City, West Sumatra Fardilla, Midratul; Salsabila, Ilham; Aswin, Zeus Marullah; Kamal, Eni; Razak, Abdul; Prarikeslan, Widya; Ridha, Mhd.
Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 6, Number 3, November 2025 Edition
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Coastal areas in Indonesia, including Padang City, face increasing vulnerability due to a combination of natural processes and human activities. This literature review synthesizes findings from various studies to assess the dimensions of coastal vulnerability and adaptation strategies, with a focus on Padang City, West Sumatra. The review reveals that major issues include abrasion, seawater intrusion, tidal flooding, ecosystem degradation, and limited adaptive capacity of coastal communities. Physical vulnerability is influenced by factors such as building density, land subsidence, ecosystem degradation, and inadequate adaptive infrastructure, while socio-economic and institutional challenges include weak governance, limited funding, and low community participation. Studies in different regions demonstrate that effective adaptation requires a combination of physical engineering, ecosystem-based approaches, socio-economic diversification, and institutional integration. For Padang City, the high exposure to coastal hazards, coupled with dependence on marine-based livelihoods, underscores the urgency of comprehensive adaptation strategies. These strategies should be proactive, data-driven, and involve cross-sector collaboration, integrating coastal vulnerability assessments into urban planning, policy frameworks, and community capacity-building efforts. Without such integrated approaches, Padang faces escalating risks to its environmental sustainability, socio-economic resilience, and long-term development.
Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Berbasis Masyarakat Lokal : Literature Review Mery Delvina; Eni Kamal; Abdul Razak; Widya Prarikeslan
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): GJMI - NOVEMBER
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v2i11.1102

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar memiliki wilayah pesisir yang luas dengan potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah. Namun, berbagai ancaman seperti eksploitasi berlebihan, pencemaran, dan perubahan iklim telah menyebabkan degradasi lingkungan pesisir. Pendekatan pengelolaan berbasis masyarakat lokal menjadi solusi efektif, didukung oleh kearifan lokal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kepustakaan, yang merupakan serangkaian aktivitas yang berfokus pada metode pengumpulan data dari sumber-sumber pustaka. Dalam penelitian ini, metode pengumpulan data yang diterapkan adalah metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan wilayah pesisir di Indonesia melibatkan berbagai aspek penting. Wilayah pesisir merupakan kawasan peralihan antara ekosistem darat dan laut yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi namun juga menghadapi berbagai ancaman keberlanjutan. Masyarakat lokal pesisir, yang memiliki karakteristik sosial-budaya khas dan sistem pengetahuan tradisional, memegang peran penting dalam pengelolaan wilayah ini. Pengelolaan berbasis masyarakat lokal telah terbukti efektif melalui berbagai praktik kearifan lokal seperti Panglima Laot di Aceh, Sasi di Maluku, dan Awig-awig di Bali dan NTB. Sistem ini didukung oleh kerangka hukum yang kuat, termasuk UU No. 27 Tahun 2007 yang telah diperbarui menjadi UU No. 1 Tahun 2014, serta berbagai peraturan pelaksana lainnya. Implementasi kebijakan diperkuat melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pendekatan pengelolaan terpadu yang mempertimbangkan aspek ekologi, ekonomi, sosial budaya, dan kelembagaan, dengan melibatkan partisipasi aktif berbagai pemangku kepentingan.
Effect of Using Cow Dung as Organic Fish Pellets Marten, Threo Wanda; Razak, Abdul; Barlian, Eri; Kamal, Eni
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.3588

Abstract

Freshwater cultivation is an economic endeavor for welfare purposes and is currently facing problems. This problem occurs because pellets are not economical and cause environmental pollution. The purpose of this article is to analyze the effect of using cow dung as fish pellets on Abiotic, Biotic, and Cultural (Human Habits). This research is a Quantitative Experimental Research using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of 4 treatments with 6 replications, treatment in the form of feeding 3 g/day (Treatment 2) 6 g/day (Treatment 3) 9 g/day (Treatment 4) and Control (Treatment 1) uses chemical pellets 9 g/day. This design is used to see the effect of organic fish pellets on fish growth (biotic) such as fish weight and length. The hypothesis of this research is H1: There is an influence, H0: There is no influence. Hypothesis H1 is accepted if F count > F table. Then a measuring instrument is used to measure environmental parameters such as temperature, DO, pH, and Ammonia. The results of this research reveal: there is an influence of fish pellets on fish growth (Biotic), the use of cow dung pellets is still safe in the aquatic environment (Abiotic), cow dung pellets provide socio-economic value such as increasing income and creating new productive habits by making it a job. This research concludes that the use of cow dung pellets reduces environmental pollution, is economical, and is beneficial for humans. It is recommended that this research be further deepened and linked to other sciences.
The correlation between environmental parameters and the abundance of crabs in the mangrove ecosystem of Gemuruh River, Koto XI Tarusan District, West Sumatera Wulandari, Dwieke Putri; Kamal, Eni; Suparno, Suparno
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.27000

Abstract

Crabs are a member of the mangrove ecosystem fauna and get their food source from litter. They turn the litter into detritus and maintain ecological balance. In addition, environmental conditions in the mangrove ecosystem also play an essential role in the abundance of brachyuran crabs. Influential environmental factors include temperature, salinity, water pH, and substrate type. This study aims to determine the effect of environment types on the presence of brachyuran crabs from families Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae in the mangrove ecosystem in Gemuruh River, Koto XI Tarusan District. The method used is a descriptive method, which is a direct observation approach to crabs and environmental conditions in the mangrove ecosystem area. Collection of crab samples and environmental condition data used a purposive sampling technique. The result shows six species distributed in the area, namely Uca bellator, U. rosea, Perisesarma eumolpe, Sarmatium germaini, P. plicatum, and Sesarma curoense. The distribution of species crabs in vegetation mangroves is Rhizophora stylosa, R. apiculata, R. mucronata, Sonneratia alba, and Nypa fruticans. The environmental parameters (temperature, salinity, water pH) at each station were within the relatively good category for the growth of the Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae crab families. Based on the analysis results of the relationship between the abundance of brachyuran crabs and environmental parameters (temperature, salinity, water pH), it can be seen that there is no significant correlation between temperature, salinity, and water pH with the abundance of Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae brachyuran crabs families in the mangrove ecosystem of Gemuruh River. The factor with a dominant influence on the abundance of these crabs is the substrate type.Keywords:AbundanceKoto XI TarusanMangroveOcypodidaeSesarmidae
Study of management of Indonesian Coastal and Marine seas (Review: Benoa Bay Reclamation) Putra, Rahmat Wahyudi; Firmansyah, Raja Muhammad; Wagianto, Wagianto; Gunansyah, Gunansyah; Kamal, Eni
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 8: No. 3 (December, 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v8i3.5522

Abstract

Benoa Bay is part of the waters of Bali which contributes very positively to the Balinese people, especially to the surrounding community, especially in maintaining the stability of various ecosystems and hydrology as well as its contribution in providing protection, economic, and socio-cultural services for the local community. Proper management of the Benoa Bay area will be able to minimize the risks that will occur. Therefore, good management of coastal and marine areas is needed through an integrated management program that is supported by the availability of objective, accurate, and up-to-date information sources. This study was carried out by collecting literature from relevant research on reclamation in Benoa Bay. The results of the study found that PT. Tirta Wahana Bali International (PT. TWBI) as the holder of the Benoa Bay Utilization and Development permit will develop the Benoa Bay area including (1) Pudut Island Restoration; (2) Firsherman's Cove; (3) Botanical Garden, meanwhile the Benoa Bay area is a center of biodiversity and there is a high and complete diversity of ecosystems, namely; Ecosystems of mangroves,coral reefs,seagrass beds, andtidal flats. This illustrates that integrated management must and immediately be carried out to assist in the formulation of policies and planning for the management of coastal and marine areas that are more effective and targeted so that there are no mistakes in policy making that lead to social conflicts.Keywords: Benoa Bay, ecosystem diversity, integrated program, policy
Strategy for managing mangrove forest ecosystems in Tuapejat Bay, Mentawai Islands Regency, West Sumatra Zaryaningsih, Atika; Kamal, Eni; Damanhuri, Harfiandri
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 9: No. 2 (August, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i2.6314

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the management of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Tua pejat bay, Mentawai Islands district, West Sumatra. This research has been carried out for three months starting from September to November 2021 which is located in the Mangrove forest area of Tua Pejat bay, Mentawai archipelago district, West Sumatra. The object of this research is the community around the Mangrove forest area. This research used survey method. SWOT analysis is used to determine the strategy in determining direction and knowing the implications of appropriate policies for the management of mangrove forest areas in Tua Pejat bay, Mentawai archipelago, West Sumatra. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling as many as 98 respondents. Based on the results of the study, opportunities and threats in the management of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Tuapejat Bay, a strategy is needed to achieve sustainable utilization of the existing potential and its management must be carried out seriously by managing the mangrove forests in Tuapejat Bay by helping improve the community's economy. Tuapejat village such as in the field of fisheries and tourism.Keywords: mangrove forest ecosystem; Tua Pejat; management
Mangrove community structure on Kapo-Kapo Island, Mandeh Region, Pesisir Selatan Regency Kamal, Eni; Yuspardianto, Yuspardianto; Bukhari, Bukhari; Pratama, Ananda
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 1 (April, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v1i2.9212

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the structure of the mangrove community including the identification of species, density, frequency, dominance, important value index, and mangrove basal area on Kapo-Kapo Island, Mandeh Region, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Mangrove community structure data collection was carried out by direct observation, starting with data collection and identification of species, number of individuals and diameter of mangrove tree. In collecting data on the structure of the mangrove community, water quality measurements were also carried out pH, salinity, temperature and looking at the substrate of the mangrove. Based on the results of the study, identified species of mangrove in Kapo-Kapo Island, Mandeh Region, Pesisir Selatan Regency, namely R. apiculata, S. casseolaris, and L. littorea. The average values of KR, FR, DR and INP on tree-level mangroves at R. apiculata were 97.00%, 65.00%, 93.02%, and 255.03%. S. casseolaris 1.82%, 28.33%, 6.14%, and 36.29%. L. littorea 1.18%, 6.67%, 0.84%, and 8.68%. The species R. apiculata had the highest Important Value Index from the tree level of the most dominating species on each transect.Keywords: Kapo-Kapo Island; mangrove; structure of the mangrove community
Analysis of payang catch results in Pasie Nan Tigo, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, West Sumatra Yuspardianto, Yuspardianto; Kamal, Eni; Bukhari, Bukhari; Putra, Cenigo
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 11: No. 3 (December, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v11i3.15294

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the results of Payang catches landed in Pasie Nan Tigo, Tangah City District, Padang City. This research used the research object of payang fishing gear in the Pasie Nan Tigo area, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, which was carried out in May 2023. The method used is a descriptive method by making direct observations at the location of the trawl fishing gear in terms of the construction of the fishing gear, fishing area and type of fish caught. Based on the results of this research, the number of payang fishing gear found in Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City is 40 units. The method of operating the payang fishing gear is by circling schools of fish. The results caught by Payang fishing gear are Euthynnus sp, Rastrelliger sp., Katsuwonus pelamis, Stolephorus sp., Trichiurus sp., Leiognathus sp. and so on.Keywords: Rainfall; Turtle; Wave Height; Wind Speed
The correlation between environmental parameters and the abundance of crabs in the mangrove ecosystem of Gemuruh River, Koto XI Tarusan District, West Sumatera Wulandari, Dwieke Putri; Kamal, Eni; Suparno, Suparno
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.27000

Abstract

Crabs are a member of the mangrove ecosystem fauna and get their food source from litter. They turn the litter into detritus and maintain ecological balance. In addition, environmental conditions in the mangrove ecosystem also play an essential role in the abundance of brachyuran crabs. Influential environmental factors include temperature, salinity, water pH, and substrate type. This study aims to determine the effect of environment types on the presence of brachyuran crabs from families Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae in the mangrove ecosystem in Gemuruh River, Koto XI Tarusan District. The method used is a descriptive method, which is a direct observation approach to crabs and environmental conditions in the mangrove ecosystem area. Collection of crab samples and environmental condition data used a purposive sampling technique. The result shows six species distributed in the area, namely Uca bellator, U. rosea, Perisesarma eumolpe, Sarmatium germaini, P. plicatum, and Sesarma curoense. The distribution of species crabs in vegetation mangroves is Rhizophora stylosa, R. apiculata, R. mucronata, Sonneratia alba, and Nypa fruticans. The environmental parameters (temperature, salinity, water pH) at each station were within the relatively good category for the growth of the Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae crab families. Based on the analysis results of the relationship between the abundance of brachyuran crabs and environmental parameters (temperature, salinity, water pH), it can be seen that there is no significant correlation between temperature, salinity, and water pH with the abundance of Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae brachyuran crabs families in the mangrove ecosystem of Gemuruh River. The factor with a dominant influence on the abundance of these crabs is the substrate type.Keywords:AbundanceKoto XI TarusanMangroveOcypodidaeSesarmidae
Co-Authors ., Harminto ., Tashwir Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Abdullah Munzir Adnal Yeka Adnan Yelka Agustian, CH. Akbarullah Akbarullah Akbarullah Aldri Frinaldi Almiza, Yovid Alya, Alya Fariani Amini, Aisyah Ananda Pratama andi, febriandi Angreini Oktarina, Angreini Aprizon Putra Arif Rahman Hakim Arif Setiawan Arif Setiawan Arman A Arungla’bi, Yora Aswin, Zeus Marullah Athosra Athosra Atika Zaryaningsih Azwar Rasyidin Azzahra, Nabila Barlin, Eri Bismihayati Bismihayati Bukhari Bukhari Bukhari Bukhari Catri, Indra Dafikri, Muhammad Damanhuri, Harfiandri Darwin, Hilda David Ramadi Dedi Agustanto Deni Sarianto Dewi Fortuna Khairil Dharma, Selvi Setia DIMAS ANDRIANTO Dinda Tri Pangesti Dwi Marsiska Driptufany Dwieke Putri Wulandari Edwin Edwin Elfandra Fadhli Rabbi Elsa Yuniarti Eri Barlian Fadel Ikrar Jamika Fadhilah, Lamis Tharra Fadila Fadila Fadila Fajrin Fajrin Fardilla, Midratul Fatmawati Fatmawati Febryanti Febryanti Fevria, Resti Firmansyah, Raja Muhammad Fitriyani Fitrya Monica Frinsis Warmansyah Gunansyah Gunansyah Gunansyah, Gunansyah Handayuni, Linda Harfiandri Damanhuri Hari Asri, Hazqan Harmedi Yulian Saputra Haryeni Haryeni Hasmi Raharini Hasnil Haris Heldi heldi heldi Heldi Heldi, Heldi Henny Yulius Hidayat S, Syaiful Indang Dewata Indira Karina Ira Desmiati Irda Irda Isril Berd Isril Berd Istigfarini, Hafida Iswandi U Japar Sidik Bujang Jefri Kurniawan, Jefri Jelibseda Jelibseda Jelibseda, Jelibseda Jihad Waffiqa Rahmah Junaidi Junaidi Lismomon Nata Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni Marten, Threo Wanda Mayzuri, Zavira Mery Delvina Meuraksa, Irawati Mhd Ridha Mhd. Ridha Mira Hasti Hasmira Mona Gusfira Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Hidayat Muhayatul, Muhayatul Munadia Insani Mustapha, Muzzneena Ahmad Muta Hara Zakaria nanda putra, Heria Novitri, Awinda Nurhasan Syah Nurlaeli Rachmawati Koerniawan, Rina Oktari , Fadhilla Oktavia, Elfitri Petrizal Petrizal Prarikeslan , Widya Pratama, Ananda Putra, Cenigo Putra, Rahmat Wahyudi Rahayu, Lisa Rahayu, Youngky Gerre Rahmadani Siregar, Dewi Rahmat Wahyudi Putra Rahmi Putri Wirman Raja Muhammad Firmansyah Rembrandt Ridha , Mhd. Rizki Amelia Sasqia Putri Rusdi Dasril Salsabila, Ilham Sandi Perdani, Agung Sari, Indri Gus Permata Sarianto, Deni Serly Mutia Sari Siska Wardeni Siti Aisyah Siti Fatimah Skunda Diliarosta Suhendrinal Suparno . Suparno Suparno Suparno Suparno Sy, Asmalinda Syafarman Syamsuardi Syamsuardi Tebay, Selvi Tia Khairani , Rahayu Triyatno, . Ujang Sudiartono Umar, Iswandi Wagianto Wagianto Wagianto Wagianto Widya Prarikeslan Wulandari, Dwieke Putri Yeka, Adnal Yuli Susanti Yuliarti Yuliarti Yulkar Pramilus Yuspardianto, Yuspardianto Zaryaningsih, Atika Zuldani, Irwan ZURIANA SIREGAR Zuriana Siregar