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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pesisir Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Aquacoastmarine Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan International Journal of Agricultural Sciences JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan PENA AKUATIKA : JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan (Biotik) Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Journal of Climate Change Society AQUACOASTMARINE: Journal of Aquatic & Fisheries Sciences Journal of Innovative and Creativity Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Jurnal Perikanan
Eni Kamal
Universitas Bung Hatta
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Study of management of Indonesian Coastal and Marine seas (Review: Benoa Bay Reclamation) Putra, Rahmat Wahyudi; Firmansyah, Raja Muhammad; Wagianto, Wagianto; Gunansyah, Gunansyah; Kamal, Eni
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 8: No. 3 (December, 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v8i3.5522

Abstract

Benoa Bay is part of the waters of Bali which contributes very positively to the Balinese people, especially to the surrounding community, especially in maintaining the stability of various ecosystems and hydrology as well as its contribution in providing protection, economic, and socio-cultural services for the local community. Proper management of the Benoa Bay area will be able to minimize the risks that will occur. Therefore, good management of coastal and marine areas is needed through an integrated management program that is supported by the availability of objective, accurate, and up-to-date information sources. This study was carried out by collecting literature from relevant research on reclamation in Benoa Bay. The results of the study found that PT. Tirta Wahana Bali International (PT. TWBI) as the holder of the Benoa Bay Utilization and Development permit will develop the Benoa Bay area including (1) Pudut Island Restoration; (2) Firsherman's Cove; (3) Botanical Garden, meanwhile the Benoa Bay area is a center of biodiversity and there is a high and complete diversity of ecosystems, namely; Ecosystems of mangroves,coral reefs,seagrass beds, andtidal flats. This illustrates that integrated management must and immediately be carried out to assist in the formulation of policies and planning for the management of coastal and marine areas that are more effective and targeted so that there are no mistakes in policy making that lead to social conflicts.Keywords: Benoa Bay, ecosystem diversity, integrated program, policy
Strategy for managing mangrove forest ecosystems in Tuapejat Bay, Mentawai Islands Regency, West Sumatra Zaryaningsih, Atika; Kamal, Eni; Damanhuri, Harfiandri
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 9: No. 2 (August, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i2.6314

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the management of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Tua pejat bay, Mentawai Islands district, West Sumatra. This research has been carried out for three months starting from September to November 2021 which is located in the Mangrove forest area of Tua Pejat bay, Mentawai archipelago district, West Sumatra. The object of this research is the community around the Mangrove forest area. This research used survey method. SWOT analysis is used to determine the strategy in determining direction and knowing the implications of appropriate policies for the management of mangrove forest areas in Tua Pejat bay, Mentawai archipelago, West Sumatra. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling as many as 98 respondents. Based on the results of the study, opportunities and threats in the management of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Tuapejat Bay, a strategy is needed to achieve sustainable utilization of the existing potential and its management must be carried out seriously by managing the mangrove forests in Tuapejat Bay by helping improve the community's economy. Tuapejat village such as in the field of fisheries and tourism.Keywords: mangrove forest ecosystem; Tua Pejat; management
Mangrove community structure on Kapo-Kapo Island, Mandeh Region, Pesisir Selatan Regency Kamal, Eni; Yuspardianto, Yuspardianto; Bukhari, Bukhari; Pratama, Ananda
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 1 (April, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v1i2.9212

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the structure of the mangrove community including the identification of species, density, frequency, dominance, important value index, and mangrove basal area on Kapo-Kapo Island, Mandeh Region, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Mangrove community structure data collection was carried out by direct observation, starting with data collection and identification of species, number of individuals and diameter of mangrove tree. In collecting data on the structure of the mangrove community, water quality measurements were also carried out pH, salinity, temperature and looking at the substrate of the mangrove. Based on the results of the study, identified species of mangrove in Kapo-Kapo Island, Mandeh Region, Pesisir Selatan Regency, namely R. apiculata, S. casseolaris, and L. littorea. The average values of KR, FR, DR and INP on tree-level mangroves at R. apiculata were 97.00%, 65.00%, 93.02%, and 255.03%. S. casseolaris 1.82%, 28.33%, 6.14%, and 36.29%. L. littorea 1.18%, 6.67%, 0.84%, and 8.68%. The species R. apiculata had the highest Important Value Index from the tree level of the most dominating species on each transect.Keywords: Kapo-Kapo Island; mangrove; structure of the mangrove community
Analysis of payang catch results in Pasie Nan Tigo, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, West Sumatra Yuspardianto, Yuspardianto; Kamal, Eni; Bukhari, Bukhari; Putra, Cenigo
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 11: No. 3 (December, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v11i3.15294

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the results of Payang catches landed in Pasie Nan Tigo, Tangah City District, Padang City. This research used the research object of payang fishing gear in the Pasie Nan Tigo area, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, which was carried out in May 2023. The method used is a descriptive method by making direct observations at the location of the trawl fishing gear in terms of the construction of the fishing gear, fishing area and type of fish caught. Based on the results of this research, the number of payang fishing gear found in Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City is 40 units. The method of operating the payang fishing gear is by circling schools of fish. The results caught by Payang fishing gear are Euthynnus sp, Rastrelliger sp., Katsuwonus pelamis, Stolephorus sp., Trichiurus sp., Leiognathus sp. and so on.Keywords: Rainfall; Turtle; Wave Height; Wind Speed
The correlation between environmental parameters and the abundance of crabs in the mangrove ecosystem of Gemuruh River, Koto XI Tarusan District, West Sumatera Wulandari, Dwieke Putri; Kamal, Eni; Suparno, Suparno
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.27000

Abstract

Crabs are a member of the mangrove ecosystem fauna and get their food source from litter. They turn the litter into detritus and maintain ecological balance. In addition, environmental conditions in the mangrove ecosystem also play an essential role in the abundance of brachyuran crabs. Influential environmental factors include temperature, salinity, water pH, and substrate type. This study aims to determine the effect of environment types on the presence of brachyuran crabs from families Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae in the mangrove ecosystem in Gemuruh River, Koto XI Tarusan District. The method used is a descriptive method, which is a direct observation approach to crabs and environmental conditions in the mangrove ecosystem area. Collection of crab samples and environmental condition data used a purposive sampling technique. The result shows six species distributed in the area, namely Uca bellator, U. rosea, Perisesarma eumolpe, Sarmatium germaini, P. plicatum, and Sesarma curoense. The distribution of species crabs in vegetation mangroves is Rhizophora stylosa, R. apiculata, R. mucronata, Sonneratia alba, and Nypa fruticans. The environmental parameters (temperature, salinity, water pH) at each station were within the relatively good category for the growth of the Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae crab families. Based on the analysis results of the relationship between the abundance of brachyuran crabs and environmental parameters (temperature, salinity, water pH), it can be seen that there is no significant correlation between temperature, salinity, and water pH with the abundance of Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae brachyuran crabs families in the mangrove ecosystem of Gemuruh River. The factor with a dominant influence on the abundance of these crabs is the substrate type.Keywords:AbundanceKoto XI TarusanMangroveOcypodidaeSesarmidae
Analisis Hasil Tangkapan Payang di Pasie Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat Yuspardianto; Kamal, Eni; Bukhari, Bukhari; Putra, Cenigo
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research used the research object of payang fishing gear in the Pasie Nan Tigo area, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, which was carried out in May 2023. The method used is a descriptive method by making direct observations at the location of the trawl fishing gear in terms of the construction of the fishing gear, fishing area and type of fish caught. Based on the results of this research, the number of payang fishing gear found in Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City is 40 units. The method of operating the payang fishing gear is by circling schools of fish. The results caught by Payang fishing gear are Euthynnus sp, Rastrelliger sp., Katsuwonus pelamis, Stolephorus sp., Trichiurus sp., Leiognathus sp. and so on.
Analysis of Vegetation Structure and Sustainable Management of Mangrove Forests Jelibseda; kamal, Eni; Razak, Abdul; Diliarosta, Skunda
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9683

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the structure of mangrove vegetation on Dompak Island and develop sustainable management strategies. The research employs a descriptive approach with purposive sampling as the sampling technique. Research instruments include a hygrometer, raffia rope, location map, hand refractometer, roll meter, hand counter, and identification book. Additional materials used are tissue, an oven, GPS, 70% alcohol, rope, plastic bags, analytical scales, a camera, distilled water, aluminum foil, a multi-tester, mangrove data, and a refractometer. The study identified six mangrove species on Dompak Island: Avicennia marina, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, Sonneratia alba, and Ceriops tagal. Among these, Rhizophora apiculata was the most abundant, with 68 individuals at the tree level, 18 at the sapling level, and 19 at the seedling level. Based on SWOT analysis, the recommended strategy for managing Dompak Island’s mangroves is conservation-focused. This includes protecting the ecosystem, prohibiting destructive activities such as deforestation, and implementing regulations for local communities to ensure the sustainability of mangrove forests. In conclusion, the mangrove vegetation structure on Dompak Island, Tanjungpinang City, remains diverse and well-preserved.
Implementasi Kebijakan Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir Dalam Mengendalikan Dampak Pariwisata: Studi Kasus Kawasan Wisata Bahari Mandeh, Sumatera Barat Anisa, Lisa; Hasibuan, Juni Rahmad; Irvanda, Rico; Kamal, Eni; Prarikeslan, Widya
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Indonesia as an archipelagic country faces complex challenges in managing coastal areas that have high economic value but are vulnerable to environmental degradation. This research analyzes the implementation of coastal zoning policies through the Coastal and Small Islands Zoning Plan (RZWP3K) based on West Sumatra Provincial Regulation Number 2 of 2018 in controlling tourism impacts in the Mandeh Marine Tourism Area. Using a normative-empirical gap analysis case study approach, this study examines the effectiveness of zoning policies in balancing economic utilization and coastal ecosystem conservation. The results show that the implementation of RZWP3K Regional Regulation in the Mandeh Area successfully created a legal framework that divides the area into five main zones: conservation zone (325 ha of mangroves), tourism zone (18,000 ha), capture fisheries zone, cultivation zone, and special mangrove zone with specific regulations in each zone. Integration with the Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPAR) of Pesisir Selatan Regency 2026-2045 shows strong government commitment to realizing sustainable blue tourism, reflected in the 59% growth of accommodation infrastructure (56 hotels with 622 rooms in 2023) and tourism sector contribution to West Sumatra's GDP reaching 1.89%[1][2]. However, implementation faces challenges including delays due to revision of Regional Regulation Article 41(b) ratified in 2023, zoning conflicts between traditional fishing areas and tourism zones, and gaps between nagari government master plans and provincial regulatory provisions[3]. The research recommends harmonization of multi-level regulations, strengthening cross-sectoral coordination mechanisms, and optimizing technology-based monitoring systems for more effective implementation.
Mangrove dan Abrasi Pantai Kota Padang Rahman, Boby; Zalni, Artika; Vadila, Adisti; Kamal, Eni; Razak, Abdul; Prarikelan, Widya; Ridha, Mhd.
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Coastal erosion poses a serious threat to the coastal areas of Padang City, West Sumatra. The role of mangroves as natural protectors of the coast from erosion and tidal flooding is increasingly being eroded due to land conversion and human activities. This study aims to examine the relationship between mangrove damage and the level of erosion in several coastal areas of Padang and to evaluate the mitigation efforts that have been carried out. The research methods used were field surveys, remote sensing with satellite imagery, and analysis of coastal geomorphological data using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS). The results of the study showed an increase in erosion in areas experiencing mangrove degradation, while areas with dense mangroves tended to experience accretion. The decline in mangrove area and quality is exacerbated by the conversion of areas into fish ponds and coastal development activities. Erosion mitigation needs to be carried out through mangrove rehabilitation and a participatory approach involving the community to maintain the sustainability of the ecosystem and environmental resilience of the Padang City coast.
Dampak Dan Kerentanan Abrasi Pantai Terhadap Garis Pantai Painan Sumatera Barat Fadila, Fadila; Susanti, Yuli; Akbarullah, Akbarullah; Kamal, Eni; Razak, Abdul; Prarikeslan, Widya
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Wilayah pesisir Painan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat termasuk suatu daerah yang mempunyai potensi sumber daya laut tinggi namun menghadapi tekanan lingkungan akibat abrasi pantai. Fenomena abrasi menyebabkan mundurnya garis pantai yang berdampak pada kerusakan fisik, ekologis, dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat pesisir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi perubahan garis pantai serta tingkat kerentanan kepada abrasi di wilayah pesisir Painan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif serta analisis spasial yang bergantung pada teknologi penginderaan jauh serta Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Hasil dari analisis memperlihatkan bahwa di beberapa lokasi di pesisir, terutama di daerah Painan Timur dan Painan Selatan, garis pantai telah berubah sejauh 5-20 meter. Faktor alam seperti gelombang laut, arus sejajar pantai, dan pasang surut, serta faktor manusia seperti alih fungsi lahan, penebangan vegetasi pantai, dan pembangunan pemukiman di dekat pantai, bertanggung jawab atas perubahan ini. Wilayah pesisir Painan diklasifikasikan sebagai memiliki tingkat kerentanan abrasi tinggi hingga sangat tinggi, yang berdampak besar pada infrastruktur, ekosistem pantai, dan mata pencaharian masyarakat pesisir. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini merekomendasikan rehabilitasi vegetasi pantai melalui penanaman cemara laut dan mangrove, penerapan zona sempadan pantai setidaknya 100 meter, dan pengelolaan pesisir berbasis kerentanan. Ini akan menjaga lingkungan dan kesejahteraan penduduk pesisir Painan.
Co-Authors ., Harminto ., Tashwir Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Abdullah Munzir Adnal Yeka Adnan Yelka Agustian, CH. Akbarullah, Akbarullah Aldri Frinaldi Alya, Alya Fariani Amini, Aisyah Ananda Pratama andi, febriandi Angreini Oktarina, Angreini Aprizon Putra Arif Rahman Hakim Arif Setiawan Arungla’bi, Yora Aswin, Zeus Marullah Athosra Athosra Atika Zaryaningsih Azwar Rasyidin Azzahra, Nabila Bismihayati Bismihayati boby rahman, boby Bukhari Bukhari Bukhari Bukhari Catri, Indra Dafikri, Muhammad Damanhuri, Harfiandri David Ramadi Dedi Agustanto Deni Sarianto Dharma, Selvi Setia Dinda Tri Pangesti Edwin Edwin Elsa Yuniarti Eri Barlian Fadel Ikrar Jamika Fadhilah, Lamis Tharra Fadila Fadila, Fadila Fardilla, Midratul Fatmawati Fatmawati Fevria, Resti Firmansyah, Raja Muhammad Fitriyani Fitrya Monica Gunansyah Gunansyah Gunansyah, Gunansyah Handayuni, Linda Harfiandri Damanhuri Hari Asri, Hazqan Harmedi Yulian Saputra Haryeni Hasibuan, Juni Rahmad Hasmi Raharini Hasnil Haris Heldi Heldi Heldi, Heldi Hidayat S, Syaiful Indang Dewata Indira Karina Ira Desmiati Irda Irda Irvanda, Rico Isril Berd Japar Sidik Bujang Jefri Kurniawan, Jefri Jelibseda Jelibseda, Jelibseda Junaidi Junaidi Lisa Anisa Lismomon Nata Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni Marten, Threo Wanda Mayzuri, Zavira Mery Delvina Meuraksa, Irawati Mhd Ridha Mona Gusfira Muhammad Fajri Muhayatul, Muhayatul Mustapha, Muzzneena Ahmad Muta Hara Zakaria nanda putra, Heria Novitri, Awinda Nurlaeli Rachmawati Koerniawan, Rina Oktavia, Elfitri Petrizal Petrizal Prarikelan, Widya Pratama, Ananda Putra, Cenigo Putra, Rahmat Wahyudi Rahayu, Lisa Rahayu, Youngky Gerre Rahmadani Siregar, Dewi Rahmat Wahyudi Putra Rahmi Putri Wirman Raja Muhammad Firmansyah Rembrandt Rusdi Dasril Salsabila, Ilham Sandi Perdani, Agung Sari, Indri Gus Permata Sarianto, Deni Siti Aisyah Skunda Diliarosta Suhendrinal Suparno . Suparno Suparno Sy, Asmalinda Syafarman Syamsuardi Syamsuardi Tebay, Selvi Triyatno, . Ujang Sudiartono Umar, Iswandi Vadila, Adisti Wagianto Wagianto Wagianto Wagianto Widya Prarikeslan Wulandari, Dwieke Putri Yeka, Adnal Yuli Susanti Yulia Fitri Yuliarti Yuliarti Yulkar Pramilus Yuspardianto, Yuspardianto Zalni, Artika Zaryaningsih, Atika Zuldani, Irwan ZURIANA SIREGAR Zuriana Siregar