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Ekstraksi dan Karakterisasi Gelatin dari Kulit Ayam dengan Praperlakuan Asam Sitrat Armayanti Akhiriyah Parinduri; Miftahul Khair
MASALIQ Vol 6 No 4 (2026): JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/masaliq.v6i4.10701

Abstract

Although many studies have been conducted on gelatin from poultry waste, research that specifically discusses the characterization of chicken skin gelatin extracted using citric acid pretreatment and water bath heating remains limited. This study aims to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics and molecular structure of broiler chicken skin gelatin extracted with 1.3% citric acid pretreatment. This study used a laboratory experimental approach. Data were collected through tests of yield, moisture content, ash content, pH, viscosity, and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis, and were then analyzed descriptively and compared with gelatin quality standards. The results show that chicken skin gelatin had a yield of 11.73%, moisture content of 9.21%, ash content of 2.84%, pH of 7.35, and viscosity of 3.23 cP. All of these parameters met the gelatin quality standards based on SNI, while the viscosity and pH values remained within the GMIA standard range. FTIR analysis showed the presence of Amide A at 3280 cm⁻¹, Amide I at 1631 cm⁻¹, Amide II at 1533 cm⁻¹, and Amide III at 1239 cm⁻¹, indicating the transformation of collagen into gelatin. The conclusion of this study affirms that extraction using 1.3% citric acid pretreatment and the water bath method can produce chicken skin gelatin with good physicochemical characteristics. The implications of this study indicate the potential of broiler chicken skin as an alternative halal gelatin source that can be developed to support the value-added utilization of poultry waste.
Analisis Biochemical Oksigen Demand (BOD) pada Sampel Air Sungai Konsumen Menggunakan Metode Winkler di UPTD Laboratorium Lingkungan Kota Pariaman Mutiara Dea Ananda; Miftahul Khair
MASALIQ Vol 6 No 4 (2026): JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/masaliq.v6i4.10828

Abstract

Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is an important parameter in water quality assessment because it indicates the amount of dissolved oxygen required by microorganisms to biologically degrade organic compounds. This study aims to analyze BOD values in river water samples in Pariaman City as an indicator of the level of organic pollution in aquatic environments. Testing was conducted using the BOD method by measuring dissolved oxygen (DO) levels on day 0 and day 5 after incubation at 20 ± 1 °C. The analyzed samples consisted of three sample codes, namely S.186, S.187, and S.188. The test results showed that all samples experienced a decrease in DO levels after five days of incubation. The BOD values obtained were 2.84 mg/L in sample S.186, 1.95 mg/L in sample S.187, and 3.28 mg/L in sample S.188, respectively. The highest BOD value was found in sample S.188, indicating a higher organic matter content than the other samples. The quality control results showed that the blank, mineral-free water, glucose-glutamate standard, and percentage Relative Percent Difference (%RPD) met the method requirements, so the test data were declared valid. The conclusion of the study shows that the water quality of the analyzed samples was in the low to moderate pollution category. These findings have implications as supporting data in the evaluation of river water quality through environmental laboratory testing and as a basis for periodic water quality monitoring.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahab Rosyidi Achie Keylla Afdhal Kusumanegara, Afdhal Agus Heru Purnomo Agusdin Ahmad Fadhel Syakir Hidayat Ahmad Fausan Aini, Syamsi Ali Amran Alizar Ulianus Althof, Hasnah Sausan Alwi, Usman Amiruddin Amiruddin Ananda Putra Andi Bau Mallarangeng Andromeda Angelica Vidya Ulfa Anggi Desri Elwiza Anisa Nahari Annisa, Ananda Suci Anugrah Saputra Ardi Ardi Armayanti Akhiriyah Parinduri Aruna Pradipta Aulia Ramadhani AYU WULANDARI Azarria, Ulfa Azzahra, Wenalda Hanifah Badrun Nisyam Budhi Oktavia Delviana Dwi Jaya Deski Beri Desy Kurniawati Desy Kurniawati Diah Aulia Ulfah Dipnorita Retno Dwi Finna Syolendra Edi Nasra Edi Saputra Erpina, Erpina Evi Nursaudah Apriani Faizah Qurrata Aini Fajar Sa'bandi Fajri, Maulidil Fajriah Azra Faqih, Farid Fatwa Insyirah Fauzana Gazali Felinda, Putri Lili Fikriandini, Nabila Firmansyah, Muh. Guntur Fitra, Halkadri Fitri Amelia Fitri Yeni, Fitri Fitria, Yanti Fred Van Rantwjik Gesit Thabrani Guspatni Guspatni Hapzi Ali Hartiwi Hartiwi, Hartiwi Haryani, Dewina Hasibuan, Renni Hendra Zalmi Hendri Andi Mesta Hesty Parbuntari Ika Nurjannah, Ika Ikhsany, Diva Indah Pratiwi Indang Dewata Indira, Bunga Salmadani Iqbal Aulia Fajri Istiqamah, Siti Sarah Julita, Mardiana Kauri, Desrike Kiamuddin, Moh. M Taufik Malik Aziz Manik, Erni Mardiana Julita Mar’ie Muhamad Melati Wahyuni Minda Azhar Minda Azhar MUBAROK, MUSLIM Muhaiban Muhaiban Muhamad Daviya Nur Fauzi Muhamad, Mar'ie Muhandis Shiddiq Muharawati Munifa Mahdiah Mutiara Dea Ananda Nisyam, Badrun Nizar, Umar Kalmar Nofri Yuhelman Novela, Riana Nurasmi, Intan Nurhayati Usman Nurhikmah Nurwijayanti Pernadi, Niza Lian Putri Monika, Dea Putri, Nabila Ulfa Maharani Rahayu Hardiani Rahmat Hidayat Rahmi Rahmi Rahmi, Maulidia Arsyta Rahmina, Rahmina Rara Bahri, Rayhani Ratih Razak, Askari Redi, Muhammad Renanda Ridela Rifaat Alfairuz Rifka Andani Rindi Antika RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Said, Bambang Suhartono bin Mohd Salsabila, Rizkika Sari, Trisna Kumala Sa’ad, Lewaldi Sherly Kasuma Warda Ningsih Shiddiq, Muhandis Siambaton, Rini Ramdani Soleha, Hilalia Sumaryoto Sumaryoto Surianto Suryani, Okta Suryelita Sutan M Razali Syahrial Shaddiq Syamsi Aini Tang, Muhammad Thalib, Hambali Tirta Suci Dhian Kasih Tirta Suci Dian Kasih Triani, Mike Triyuni, Lara Ulfa Autafia Ulianas, Alizar Umar Kalmar Nizar Venny Irmi Veronica, Cindi Veronita, Silvi Viona Maharani Watin Dehistora Wijaya, Ronni Andri Winda Anisa Yerimadesi yuda pratama Yudi Siswanto Yulia Mona Liza YULIANI Yusmaita, Eka Yustiana Zelvina, Ilma Zonalia Fitriza Zulkifli