Articles
ANTI-FUNGAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL DISTILLED FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF Piper betle L. LEAVES COLLECTED FROM SEVERAL REGION IN YOGYAKARTA, AGAINTS Candida albicans
Triana Hertiani;
Indah Purwantini
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 13 No 4, 2002
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (66.002 KB)
|
DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp193-199
Anti-fungal activity of essential oil distilled from exctracts of Piper betle leaves against Candida albicans and the gas chromatography profiles has been studied. The leaves were collected from Kaliurang, Kulonprogo, and Gunung Kidul. This research was aimed to find out the influences of extract production process and the difference of starting material source regions to anti-fungi activities against Candida albicans. The gas chromatographic profile of essential oils distilled from sirih (Piper betle L.) extracts were also observed. The essential oils used in this research was collected from ethanol 95% extract of sirih dried leaves by distillation method. Anti-fungi activity was assayed using Sabaroud agar-diffusion method. The results showed that the essential oil from Kulonprogo has the highest activity. The gas chromatographic profile of each essential oil had been examined individually and the results showed that the composition of substances containing in each extracts were different. The study comparison of essential oils composition of Piper betle L. fresh herbs showed that the extraction method reduced the anti-candida potency of Piper betle L. leaves extract. The habitat of the starting materials influences the gas chromatographic profile of the essential oil.Key words: Piper betle Leaves Extract; anti-fungi, chromatographic profiles
Protein kinase inhibitors from Indonesian Sponge Axynissa sp.
Triana Hertiani;
Ru Angelie Edrada-Ebel;
Michael Kubbutat;
rob W.M. van Soest;
peter Proksch
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 19 No 2, 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (221.985 KB)
|
DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp78-85
A research about inhibitory activity on various cancer related protein kinases of several marine sponges collected in Indonesia was performed. This study aims were to isolate and to identify structures of biologically active sponge metabolites.A combination of a chemically-and biologically driven approach for drug discovery was employed. Sponge extracts were tested by protein kinase inhibitory assay by in vitro method in parallel to the usage of TLC, and HPLC coupled to UV spectrophotometry and mass spectrometry to isolate the chemically most interesting substances. Structure identification of active compounds was performed by using NMR spectroscopy and massspectrometry methods.This study showed that only Axynissa sp. fractions were found active in protein kinase inhibitory assay. Two bisabolene type sesquiterpenoids, (+)- curcuphenol (1) and (+)-curcudiol (2) were identified as active compounds from the sponge. Compound 1 showed SRC protein kinase inhibition with an IC50value of 7.8 μg/mL while 2 inhibited FAK with an IC50 value of 9.2 μg/mL.Key words: protein kinase inhibitor, Axynissa sp.
TOXICITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF FRUIT, SEED AND LEAVES OF MAKUTADEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) TO Artemia salina Leach AND THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAM PROFILE OF ACTIVE EXTRACT
Indah Purwantini;
Erna Prawita Setyowati;
Triana Hertiani
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 13 No 2, 2002
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (102.799 KB)
|
DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp101-106
A research has been done to determine the toxicity of ethanolic extract of fruit, seed and leaves of makutadewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl.) using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test method. Extract were made by maceration of the materials for 24 hours. The bioassay has been done using 48 hour old Artemia saline Leach. The effect of ethanolic extract was identified by determining and analysing the shrimp death percentage and LC50 of each extract using probit analysis.The result showed that these ethanolic extract were toxic to the shrimp. The ethanolic extract of seed was the most active with the LC50 of 1.60 x 102 g/ml, whereas that of the fruit has the LC50 of 30.42 g/ml. The thin layer chromatogram profile of the active extract suggested that the extract contains alkaloids.Key words : toxicity, makutadewa, brine shrimp lethality test
Effect of Indonesian medicinal plants essential oils on Streptococcus mutansbiofilm
Triana Hertiani;
Sylvia Utami Tanjung Pratiwi;
Irami Duma Kencana Irianto;
Dian Adityaningrum;
Budi Pranoto
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 22 No 3, 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (253.812 KB)
|
DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp174-181
Essential oil’s component such as menthol and eucalyptol were already used as dental plaque inhibitors. In searching of potential dental plaque inhibitor from natural products, a study to explore the potency of essential oils extracted from several Indonesian medicinal plants against planktonic growth and biofilm adherence of S. mutans was performed. A total of 14 essential oils from some selected Indonesian medicinal plants were extractedby steam-hydro distillation. Antibacterial assay was performed against S. mutansby micro dilution technique on nutrient broth media. Biofilm formation inhibition assay was conducted on a flexible U-bottom 96-wells PVC micro plate by using BHI enriched with sucrose 2% at 36.6 °C for 18-24 h. After staining with 1% crystal violet, the optical density was read at 595 nm. A mouthwash commercial product containing essential oil component was used as a positive control. Result showed that the essential oils of C. sintoc exhibited the highest biofilm formation inhibition (IC50 = 0.005%), and Z. officinale showed the highest biofilm degradation with EC50 value of 0.013%. Both were active against bacterial planktonic growth but C. sintocshowed lower MIC90 value (0.6%) in comparison to Z. officinale(0.06%). Meantime, C. citratus was showed promising antibacterial and antibiofilmactivities with MIC90 value of 0.06%, MBC 0.6%, IC50 0.008% and EC50 0.026%. It is concluded that the essential oils of C. citratus, Z. officinaleand C. sintocare potential to be developed as dental plaque inhibitors.Key words: essential oils, antibacterial, biofilm, Streptococcus mutans
Phytochemical compounds and the effect of ‘bangunbangun’ leaves (Coleus amboinicus, L.) water extract on phagocytosis activity of neutrophil cell rat (Rattus norvegicus)
Christin Marganingsih Santosa;
Triana Hertiani
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 16 No 3, 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (220.502 KB)
|
DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp141-148
Traditional medicine has been recognized and widely used in Indonesia for healthy care or alternative medication in certain diseases. However, without scientific evidence, traditional medicine of empirical evidence cannot be used for modern health medication. This research was designed to find out the mains compound despite of Bangun-bangun aqueous extract from Kaliurang district using phytochemistry analysis such as Thin Layer Chromatography method and determine the effect on neutrophil cell activities by observing their phagocytosis. The result showed that the main compounds of Bangun-bangun leaves from Kaliurang district are polyphenol, saponin, flavonol glycoside and essential oil. Administration of the extract with the doses of Bangun-bangun leaves treatment 19,0 g/kg bw/oral/day (group A) and 31,5 g/kg bw/oral/day (group B) increased neutrophil cell phagocytosis up to 50% and 60 %, respectively, compared to those of controls which is 10% during 30 days treatment. Neutrophil cell phagocytosis in group B and C capability increase up to 80% (p
In Vitro Antiplasmodial Activity and Cytotoxicity of Active Subfractions of Harmsiopanax aculeatus Leaves
Rachel Turalely;
Mahardika Agus Wijayanti;
Triana Hertiani;
Musthofa Mustofa
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 31 No 1, 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm31iss1pp51
Harmsiopanax aculeatus leaves, a medicinal plant with locally named kapur, have been used traditionally to treat malaria in Maluku, Indonesia. However, the scientific information of this plant is still limited. In our previous study, the methanol extract of this plant leaves have been proven to possess in vitro antiplasmodial activity. This study was conducted to evaluate in vitro antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of subfractions of the plant leaves. Fractionation was performed using a column chromatography with Sephadex LH-20 as the stationary phase and methanol as the mobile phase. The subfractions obtained were then tested for in vitro antiplasmodial activity on a chloroquine-resistant FCR3 strain of Plasmodium falciparum using a visual method. Cytotoxicity was evaluated by using MTT assay. The in vitro antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity were expressed as IC50, calculated using probit analysis with SPSS 16 for windows. The results showed that the four subfractions tested have a high antiplasmodial activity with IC50 values of 0.09; 0.18; 0.01; and 0.77 µg.mL-1, respectively. In addition, these subfractions had IC50 values of >400 µg.mL-1 against Vero cells indicating that they were non-toxic. In conclusion, the subfractions of H. aculeatus leaves are very active and selective against P. falciparum. Further study will be conducted to isolate the active compounds.
Chemical investigation on Pseudoceratina purpurea collected from Banyuwangi Indonesia
Triana Hertiani;
RuAngelie Edrada;
Rob W.M. Van Soest;
Werner E.G. Muller;
Sudarsono .;
Peter Proksch
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 20 No 1, 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (448.691 KB)
|
DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp17-26
Chemical investigation on marine sponge Pseudoceratina purpurea collected from Banyuwangi, Indonesia has been performed. This study was aimed to isolate and to identify structures of the sponge secondary metabolites as well as to test their cytotoxicity activity on mouse lymphoma cell line L5178Y.Isolation procedure was performed by using different chromatography techniques. NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry methods were used to identify the compounds chemical structures. Cytotoxicity of the isolates was tested on mouse lymphoma cell line L5178Y by using the microculture tetrazolium (MTT) assay.This study yielded five known tyrosine-derived alkaloids, two of which, aplysamine-2 (1) and aeroplysinin-1 (2) showed growth inhibition of mouse lymphoma cell line L5178Y with IC50 value of 1.7 mg/mL and 0.57 mg/mL, respectively.Key words: Pseudoceratina purpurea, sponge, alkaloids.
Kaempferia galanga L. Rhizome As a Potential Dental Plaque Preventive Agent
Triana Hertiani;
Sylvia Utami Tunjung Pratiwi;
Iramie Duma Kencana Irianto;
Aini Febriana
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 1, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev1iss1pp19-25
Dental plaque prevention can be achieved by inhibition of mouth cavity microbes to built biofilm. Kaempferia galanga rhizome has been known as a potential antibacterial agent. This research aimed to reveal the potency of Kaempferia galanga extract and essential oil as anti plaque active agents, based on their in vitro inhibitory activity against the planktonic growth and biofilm of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 21752. Kaempferia galanga extract was obtained by defatting dried-pulverized samples in petroleum ether prior to immersion in 70% ethanol. The fresh rhizome was steam-hydro distilled for 6 h to yield the essential oil. Antibacterial and anti biofilm assays were measured by micro dilution technique on polystyrene 96-wells micro titer plates at 37°C. The percentage of inhibition was calculated by comparing the absorbance of samples to the vehicle (control) measured by micro plate reader at 595 nm. Biofilms formed were first stained by 1% crystal violet. The above assays were performed in triplicates. This study revealed that both K. galanga rhizome essential oil and ethanolic extract showed antibacterial and antibiofilm activity towards S. mutans. The ethanol extract showed MIC90 value at 0.091% w/v and MBC at 2.724% w/v for antibacterial activity; IC50 at 0.048 % w/v for anti biofilm formation activity; and EC50 at 0.052%w/v for biofilm degradation activity. Until the highest concentration tested (0.6%w/v), the MIC90 and MBC values of the essential oil were not revealed, but higher biofilm inhibitory activity i.e. IC50 at 0.025 % w/v; and EC50 at 0.034 %w/v were observed. Key words: biofilm inhibitor, antibacterial, Kaempferia galanga
Jatropha curcas leaves exert anti-arthritic activity on adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats
Hanif Nasiatul Baroroh;
Sobri Iskandar;
Eka Prasasti Nur Rachmani;
Triana Hertiani;
Zullies Ikawati
Universa Medicina Vol. 33 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2014.v33.3-10
BACKGROUNDJatropha curcas leaves have been proven to be anti-inflammatory andantioxidant. In this study we examined the antiarthritic effects of ethanolicextract of J. curcas leaves using adjuvant induced arthritis (AIA) in rats.METHODSMale Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups (n=8), consisting of normal group (0.9% NaCl), control group (complete Freund’s adjuvant/CFA 1 mg/ml), sodium diclofenac group at a dose of 6.75 mg/kg (p.o), ethanolic extract of J.curcas groups at doses of 150 mg/kg (p.o), 300 mg/kg (p.o) and 600 mg/kg (p.o). Each group was induced by 0.2 ml CFA on day 1 and a booster injection on day.5. Extracts of J. curcas were administered on days 14-28. Arthritic scores weredetermined, then analyzed using Kruskal Wallis followed by Mann Whitneytests. Mobility scores were analyzed using one way analysis of variance, followed by least significant difference multiple comparison test. Arthritic jointhistopathology was observed on day 29.RESULTSThe results showed that the ethanolic extract of J. curcas leaves at doses of150 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg and 600 mg/kg significantly reduced arthritis scores(p<0.05) compared to control group (CFA). The J. curcas leaf extract at doses of 150 and 300 mg/kg BW decreased mobility scores. Histopathology studies showed that the J. curcas extract reduced edema and cartilage destruction in arthritic joints.CONCLUSIONSThe J. curcas leaf extract had anti-arthritic effects by reducing arthritis scoresand mobility scores. The extract should be further examined as a potentialcandidate for anti-arthritic therapies.
Analisis Korelasi antara Efek Proliferasi Limfosit dengan Kandungan Fenolik dan Flavonoid Subfraksi Etil Asetat Myrmecodia tuberosa (Non Jack) Bl. secara In Vitro pada Mencit BALB/C
AKHMAD KHUMAIDI;
TRIANA HERTIANI;
EDIATI SASMITO
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 13 No 1 (2015): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (979.102 KB)
Ethyl acetate fraction of Myrmecodia tuberosa (non Jack) Bl. expressed potential immunomodulatory effect in preliminary study. This study was aimed to determine the stimulation index of each subfraction towards lymphocyte of BALB/C mice by in vitro technique and to explore the activityof lymphocyte proliferation correlated to total phenolic contents. lymphocyte proliferation assay was performed by MTT. Determination of total flavanoid content was done by a colorimetric method while the total phenolic was tested by the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The result showed stimulation index profile was positively correlated with the total flavanoid content( R2 = 0,606) while weak correlation was observed on the total phenolic content (R2 = 0,167).