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Analyzing the Potential of Herbal Plant Research for Alzheimer's Disease in Diabetes: A Bibliometric Approach Marzuki, Ahmad; Rahmayani, Almira; Khafi, Muhammad; Hertiani, Triana; Murwanti, Retno
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 20, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v20i3.97209

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurologic dementia disorder and the fifth leading cause of death among elderly individuals. Its pathogenesis is closely linked to diabetes-induced brain insulin resistance, which accelerates beta-amyloid accumulation, exacerbating disease severity. This condition significantly impacts quality of life and healthcare costs, necessitating effective treatment strategies. Medicinal plants offer a promising avenue, with bibliometric analysis identifying trending active compounds for potential development as therapies for diabetic Alzheimer’s. This study analyzed 200 articles from the Scopus database, employing Scopus and VOSviewer 1.6.20 to visualize bibliometric trends by publication, country/territory, subject area, and keyword co-occurrence. Results indicate a recent decline in research activity, with China leading in publications across pharmacology, medicine, and biochemistry. Notably, flavonoids like “quercetin,” “kaempferol,” and “gallic acid” emerged as prominent topics.Keywords: Alzheimer’s diabetes, Bibliometrics, Herbal medicine, Extracts
TRACING OF SECONDARY METABOLITES AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SAPINDACEAE AS AN EFFORT TO PRESERVE HERBAL PLANTS: A REVIEW Sanan, Antonius Oenunu; Hertiani, Triana; Murti, Yosi Bayu
Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application
Publisher : Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPSA.2024.v06.i01.p01

Abstract

Background: Sapindaceae plants in the community are used to treat various diseases. This plant is traced to contain secondary metabolites with various pharmacological activities, including antimicrobials. Objective: This review article aims to provide information about Sapindaceae plants with antimicrobial potential and summarize the content of secondary metabolite compounds. Methods: This review article uses sources from international and national journals obtained by online search and considers two criteria, namely inclusion and exclusion. Then, it was further selected to obtain data in the form of secondary metabolites that can potentially be antimicrobial. Results: Some parts of the Sapindaceae plant contain essential secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids. These secondary metabolites have a potential pharmacological activity that has been tested against antimicrobials. Conclusion: Sapindaceae plants contain diverse secondary metabolites and have antimicrobial activity. Further research is needed to explore other Sapindaceae plant species to find compounds and other pharmacological activities to address various diseases in the community. Keywords: Sapindaceae; Secondary metabolite component; Antimicrobial Activity.
CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS FROM KUSAMBI LEAF EXTRACT (Schleichera oleosa (L) Oken) Sanan, Antonius Oenunu; Murti, Yosi Bayu; Hertiani, Triana
Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application
Publisher : Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPSA.2024.v06.i01.p03

Abstract

Background: The kusambi plant is traditionally used by people to treat various diseases. This plant is thought to contain various secondary metabolites with various pharmacological activities, including antibacterial. Objectives: This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of various extracts using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and 96% methanol as solvents against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 bacteria and identify what groups of compounds are contained in the kusambi leaf extract. Method: Kusambi leaves were extracted with Soxhlet using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and 96% methanol (1:4 w/v). Activity testing uses the agar diffusion method, and compound class testing uses the TLC (thin layer chromatography) method and spray reagents. Results: The research showed the highest yield was 22% for methanol extract, 12% for N-hexane extract, and 20% for ethyl acetate extract. Methanol extract activity test Kusambi leaves show moderate intensity inhibitory activity against bacteria S.aureus bacteria, while bacteria E.coli did not show inhibitory activity. The most significant inhibition zone diameter in the ethyl acetate extract was 9.22 mm with a concentration of 10?g/mL, the methanol extract had an inhibition zone diameter of 8.82 mm with a concentration of 10 ?g/mL, and the leaf N-hexane extract had no inhibition zone. The identification results of the compound groups were flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, steroids, and triterpenoids, as proven by the TLC method and spray reagents. Conclusion: Kusambi leaf extract using ethyl acetate solvent has inhibitory activity against bacteria S.aureus and contains flavonoids, phenols, steroids, alkaloids, and triterpenoids. Keywords: Kusambi plant; antibacterial; secondary metabolite compounds.
Investigating the Usage of Medicinal Plants and Herbal Products in Aceh to Address COVID-19 Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Survey Suryawati, Suryawati; Rasydi, Ahmad; Puspita, Nanda Ayu; Hertiani, Triana
Malacca Pharmaceutics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/mp.v1i2.38

Abstract

Medicinal plants have been used worldwide as supportive therapy in reducing symptoms of various diseases, including COVID-19 symptoms. The objective of this study was to investigate the use of medicinal plants and herbal products in respondents who experienced symptoms of COVID-19 in Aceh, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 384 respondents from the age group over 18 years old residing in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Data was collected via an online questionnaire consisting of 4 structured questions to assess the types and names of medicinal plants, the time of use, and the purpose of using medicinal plants. The results showed that nearly half of the study population (181 respondents) consumed medicinal plants and commercial products, mainly for the reason to enhance their immunity (49.7%), followed by to overcome the COVID-19 symptoms (26.7%). Amongst all medicinal remedies mentioned in this study, Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and turmeric (Curcuma longa) are the most widely used, which were consumed by 65.5% of medicinal plant and herbal products users. The other medicinal plant chosen by the study population were lemon (Citrus lemon), Java Ginger/temulawak (Curcuma zanthorrhiza), and Habbatus sauda (Nigella sativa). Although the majority of the respondents had used the herbal remedies prior contracting COVID-19 symptoms (45.5%), a third of the respondents consumed traditional medicine during the symptomatic period only (less than two weeks). This study has demonstrated the characteristics of the consumption of medicinal plants and their commercial products in Aceh, during the occurrence of COVID-19 symptoms in the study population.
Bioactive Phytochemicals from Memecylon edule: Targeting Planktonic and Biofilm States of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Suryawati, Suryawati; Idroes, Rinaldi; Hertiani, Triana; Khairan, Khairan
Malacca Pharmaceutics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/mp.v3i1.258

Abstract

The rise in antimicrobial resistance has prompted the search for potent antimicrobial agents, with plants from unique environments, such as geothermal areas, offering potential due to their diverse phytochemical profiles. This study evaluated the antiplanktonic and antibiofilm activity of M. edule fractions from the geothermal area, Jaboi, Sabang. Crude extracts of M. edule were sequentially fractionated using hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. The resulting fractions were further analyzed for their phytochemical content and antiplanktonic and antibiofilm activities. The ethyl acetate fraction demonstrated superior antiplanktonic and antibiofilm activities compared to other fractions, inhibiting 50% of Pseudomonas aeruginosa planktonic and biofilm formation at a concentration of 10 mg/mL. The most potent fraction exhibited the phenolic content, 672.84 mg GAE/g extract, surpassing the other fractions. The GC-MS analysis shows the presence of pyrogallol, hexadecanoic acid, cedran-diol, and sitosterol. These findings highlight the potential of the ethyl acetate fraction of M. edule as a source of bioactive compounds with promising antiplanktonic and antibiofilm properties, laying the groundwork for future research into its therapeutic applications against biofilm-associated infections.
The Marine Actinobacterium Streptomyces sp. BTA 1-131 as a Potential Producer of Anti-Nontuberculous Mycobacterial (Anti-NTM) Paramita, Ni Luh Putu Vidya; Atikana, Akhirta; Sukmarini, Linda; Untari, Febriana; Prayoga, Muhammad Bagas; Maulidia, Faiqoh Nur; Ratnakomala, Shanti; Lisdiyanti, Puspita; Nuryastuti, Titik; Hertiani, Triana
Squalen, Buletin Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 19, No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : :Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research and Human Resources, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/squalen.882

Abstract

Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are environmental microorganisms, also known as opportunistic pathogens, found in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The emergence of antibiotic resistance is increased by prolonged antibiotic treatment for NTM infections. Therefore, alternative sources of new antibiotics are essential for the treatment of NTM infections. A marine actinobacterium, Streptomyces sp. BTA 1-131, isolated from a marine sponge, Melophlus sarasinorum, has been reported as a potential source of antibacterials and anticancer agents. The present study aimed to investigate the potential of Streptomyces sp. BTA 1-131 against two NTMs: Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium fortuitum. Streptomyces sp. BTA 1-131 was fermented in three cultivation media (SYP, ISP2, and YS), and the secondary metabolites were extracted using methanol. The bioactivity screening showed inhibition of all methanolic extracts against the growth of M. smegmatis and M. fortuitum. The methanolic extract, which could inhibit both mycobacteria, was a crude extract derived from SYP liquid medium fermentation. The isolated compounds in this study were preliminarily identified using thin-layer chromatography (TLC). The TLC results showed different potential compounds in the crude extracts of Streptomyces sp. BTA 1-131 also highlighted the impact of the fermentation medium on the production of metabolites from Streptomyces. This study also added knowledge about the importance of the Indonesian marine actinobacterium Streptomyces sp. BTA 1-131 as a promising producer of anti-NTM compounds.
Bibliometric Analysis of Herbal Used for Diabetic Food Ulcer Pratiwi, Sekar Ayu; Hertiani, Triana
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 20, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v20i4.95727

Abstract

Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is a serious condition prevalent among diabetic patients. Due to its minimal side effects and cost-effectiveness, herbal remedies have garnered attention for DFU treatment. Many researchers are exploring effective herbal treatments. Bibliometric analysis serves as a tool to understand research focus and trends and identify extensively studied or underexplored herbs. In this study, publications related to herbal treatments for DFU were obtained from the Scopus database, where 90 articles meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed using Vosviewer 1.6.20 software. The analysis was conducted using co-occurrence methods on titles and abstracts to provide an overview of herbal research for DFU, while co-occurrence methods on keywords offer a more detailed focus. Based on keyword analysis, the most frequently cited herb in the 90 articles over the past 10 years is Aloe Vera. Meanwhile, the analysis of titles and abstracts indicates that the most cited terms are "Angiogenesis," "Ointment," and "Infection." The findings of this study are expected to guide researchers in further exploring the potential of herbal treatments for DFU, thus contributing to the development of more effective and efficient therapies for diabetic patients suffering from foot ulcers.
Evaluation of the Potential In Vitro effects of Plantago major L. on Wound Healing in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) Amalia, Latifa; Murwanti, Retno; Hertiani, Triana; Purnomo, Kurnia Rahayu
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 15, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev15iss2pp87-95

Abstract

 The treatment of skin wounds remains a major concern in the field of medicine, particularly in the case of chronic wounds resulting from various disorders such as diabetes. The utilization of herbs or herbal preparations for the purpose of healing skin wounds presents a therapeutic challenge within the realm of traditional medicine. Plantago major L. is known to have bioactive compounds that have wound healing activity such as aucubin. This study aimed to determine the in vitro wound healing potential of Plantago major L. extract (PLE). The study involved several assays, including phytochemical examination of PLE using TLC, cell viability testing using MTT assay, and wound healing testing using scratch assay on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). The results confirmed the presence of aucubin as one of the compounds in PLE. It was observed that PLE with 125 μg/mL exhibited the highest wound closure percentage at 90.66%. This study shows that PLE possesses wound healing capabilities.Keywords: Plantago major L., PLE, cytotoxic assay, wound scratch assay, HUVEC.
Unveilling Aucubin’s Pharmacological Landscape: A Bibliometric Study on Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities Amalia, Latifa; Murwanti, Retno; Hertiani, Triana
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v21i1.99621

Abstract

Aucubin is an iridoid glycoside known to have various pharmacological activities. Current research data shows that the pharmacological activities are very diverse and complex, so bibliometric analysis is used to facilitate understanding and provide references for further research directions. Publications related to the pharmacological activities of aucubin were obtained through the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database, which were then analyzed using Vosviewer 1.6.20 software. A total of 152 publications were obtained from the period 2013-2023, consisting of 142 articles and ten review articles. The articles came from 45 countries, 204 institutions, 862 authors, and 42 journals. Based on keyword analysis, the most frequently appearing pharmacological activities were "antioxidant" and "anti-inflammatory" that can be the primary development directions in the future.
Antiplasmodial Activity, Cytotoxicity, and Active Compounds Analysis of Active Fraction of Harmsiopanax aculeatus Leaves from Maluku, Indonesia Turalely, Rachel; Mustofa; Hertiani, Triana; Wijayanti, Mahardika Agus
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 4 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.4.879-895

Abstract

The leaves of the H. aculeatus plant are known as a traditional antimalarial medicinal plant in Maluku. Several studies have reported on the leaf activity of this plant, but studies on in vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity and the compounds in the active fraction (F7) of H.aculeatus leaf have not been reported. This study aims to determine the antiplasmodial activity of the F7 of H. aculeatus leaves and to analyze the compounds contained therein. In vitro, antiplasmodial activity was tested on Plasmodium falciparum strain FCR3 using a microscopic method. A cytotoxicity test was performed on Vero cells using an MTT assay. In vivo, the antiplasmodial activity of F7 was carried out using the 4-day suppressive test method by treating Swiss mice infected with P. berghei. Analysis of the compounds in an F7 was done using spray reagent and UV Vis DAD and HPLC DAD-MS with a UV detector. The results showed that the F7 was very active in vitro (IC50 of 0.7 µg.ml-1) and in vivo (ED50 of 2.49 mg.kg BW-1.d-1) also selectively (SI of 8159.94) inhibited the growth of Plasmodium. The F7 contains a group of essential oils, triterpenoids, phenolic compounds, and flavonoids after being analyzed using spray reagents. Based on the analysis results, five compounds were identified: fomoxanthone, cyclopentene, microspherone, indole 3-carbaldehyde, and naamine. In addition, seven compounds were not identified.
Co-Authors ., Sudarsono ACHMAD FUDHOLI Afandi, Karima Agustina, Ikra Agustinus Yuswanto Ahmad Marzuki Ainaini, Rizkia Aini Febriana Aini Febriana  Akhmad Khumaidi Ali Djamhuri Amalia, Latifa Ardani, Marisya Atikana, Akhirta Bawon Triatmoko Bayu Irawan, Muhamad Budi Pranoto Christin Marganingsih Santosa Dellyna Feronica Manik Dewi Setyaningsih Dian Adityaningrum Dwi Salim, Rozin EDIATI SASMITO Ediati Sasmito Edrada, Ru Angelie Eka Prasasti Nur Rachmani Erma Yunita Erna Prawita Setyowati Erna Prawita Setyowati Fadilah Qonitah FERRY RAHMA PUSPITA Fitri Apriliany, Fitri Fransiska Leviana Galih Pratiwi Galih Pratiwi, Galih Gemini Alam Gemini Alam Hady Anshory Hady Anshory Hady Anshory Hamzah, Hasyrul Hanif Nasiatul Baroroh Harjanti, Kestri Indah Purwantini Irami Duma Kencana Irianto Iramie Duma Kencana Irianto Irawan, Muhamad Bayu Kartika, Senda Kestri Harjanti Khafi, Muhammad Khairan Khairan Kharismatul Khasanah Lay, Caterina Siskadewi LINDA SUKMARINI LISA SOEGIANTO Mahardika Agus Wijayanti Mahardika Agus Wijayanti Mahardika Agus Wijayanti Mahardika Agus Wijayanti Marchaban Marchaban Marchaban Marchaban, Marchaban Maria Ulfah Maulidia, Faiqoh Nur Michael Kubbutat Mistriyani, Mistriyani Mufrod Mufrod mufrod mufrod Muller, Werner E.G. Musthofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Narastika, Longina Ni Luh Putu Vidya Paramita Novi Febrianti NURI IRIYANI Nurul Jannah Oktavia Tri Wahyuni Pamungkas, Aryaningtyas Widya peter Proksch Peter Proksch Peter Proksch, Peter Pratama, Nofran Putra Pratiwi, Agrita Eka Pratiwi, Sekar Ayu Pratiwi, Sylvia Prayoga, Muhammad Bagas Proksch, Peter Puji Astuti Puji Astuti Purnomo, Kurnia Rahayu PUSPITA LISDIYANTI Puspita, Nanda Ayu Putri Indah Sayakti Putri, Faradhyta Maharani Rachel Turalely Rachel Turalely Rachel Turalely Rachel Turalely Rahmayani, Almira Rasydi, Ahmad Retno Murwanti Rica Rica Rica Rica, Rica Rima Munawaroh Rinaldi Idroes Rizkia Ainaini rob W.M. van Soest Rob W.M. Van Soest, Rob W.M. ROCHMAT MUDJAHID Rodiata, Tsania Andaya Ronny Martien Ru Angelie Edrada-Ebel RuAngelie Edrada RuAngelie Edrada, RuAngelie Rumondang, Amanda Sanan, Antonius Oenunu Sari R Sari R, Sari Sasmito, Ediati SEPTI WULANDARI Setiawan, Vania SHANTI RATNAKOMALA Silvia Utami Tanjung Pratiwi SINTAYU PUTRI WANDAN SARI Siswadi Siswadi Siswandi Siswandi, Siswandi Sobri Iskandar Sofia Mubarika Haryana Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Sudarsono . SUDIBYO MARTONO Sukarti Moeljopawiro Sumarni Sumarni Sumarni Sumarni Suryawati Suryawati SUWIJIYO PRAMONO Syamsu Nur, Syamsu Sylvia Pratiwi Sylvia Utami Tanjung Pratiwi Sylvia Utami Tunjung Pratiwi Tamhid, Hady Anshory Tantri Liris Nareswari Tho’atun Ma'rufah Titik Nuryastuti Ulfa Afrinurfadhilah Darojati Untari, Febriana Van Soest, Rob W.M. Werner E.G. Muller Wiwin Herdwiani WOUTER L.J. HINRICHS Yolanda Yolanda Yolanda Yolanda, Yolanda YOSI BAYU MURTI Yosi Bayu Murti Yuli Nurullaili Efendi Yuli Nurullaili Efendi, Yuli Nurullaili Zahra Zahra Zahra Zahra Zulbayu, L.M. Andi Zullies Ikawati