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Journal : Journal of Family Science

The Economic Pressure and Coping Strategy of the Family of Cash Conditional Transfer Recipients Megawati Simanjuntak
Journal of Family Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Journal of Family Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.1.1.39-49

Abstract

Cash Conditional Transfer (CCT) or Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is one of the attempts of  Indonesian government to alleviate poverty. This study conducted in eight villages in Dramaga District, Bogor Regency for six months. This study aimed to analyze the difference of economic pressure and families coping strategies of economic functions between pre and post the family got CCT’s funds and to analyze the relationship of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, economic pressure and coping strategies of economic functions. By using systematic random sampling, this study produced 150 samples. Family size, amount of debt, the ratio of debt and assets, and economic pressure significantly and positively correlated with the total coping strategies both in pre and post-CCT. On the other hand, the total coping strategies both in the pre and post-CCT also significantly and negatively correlated with the level education of wives. In addition, the husbands and wives age significantly and positively related to the coping strategies during post CCT, while the total family income correlated significantly and negatively.
Allocation of Expenditure of Poor Family as a Recipient of Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Rizkillah, Risda; Simanjuntak, Megawati
Journal of Family Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Family Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.3.1.41-52

Abstract

The aim of this article is to examine the allocation of expenditure for low-income families after receiving the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) or Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT). Combination of cross-sectional and retrospective designs were applied in this research. Data collection locations were carried out in eight villages in Dramaga District, Bogor Regency. The research sample was determined randomly (probability sampling) used a systematic method and obtained a study sample of 150 CCT recipient families. Data was processing used descriptive statistics. The CCT funding eligible for the family who has school-age children, toddlers, nursing mother, and pregnant woman. The CCT funds are spent by families with an average range of two weeks. The beneficiary of PKH significantly improving the quality of education and health, increasing the amount of family savings, and family income. The allocation of CCT funds more than half is used for human investment. However, in the allocation of CCT funds, there are still families who use PKH funds for non-educational activities such as food/household needs, pay-off debt, saving, electricity payment, and business capital.
Family Resources Management in Cibanteng Village, Ciampea, Bogor District Risda Rizkillah; Megawati Simanjuntak
Journal of Family Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Journal of Family Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.3.2.55-66

Abstract

Family resources are something that must be adequately managed that can be used optimally to achieve family goals. This study aims to analyze the process of family resource management include planning, task control, communication structure, decision making, and time allocation. This study applies a cross-sectional design. The location of data collection was conducted in the Cibanteng Village area, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The population in this study were families living in Cibanteng Village, Ciampea District. The sampling unit in this study is the family with the respondent is a wife. The sampling was taken purposively and obtained samples of 40 families. The results of the study showed that in the planning implementation, the majority of families never wrote their life plans in the family. The majority of mothers control domestic problems such as housework, children's education, and childcare. The structure of communication and decision making in the family carried out by the majority family only involves husband and wife. The higher the productive time allocated by the wife, the smaller the allocation of leisure time and household time. Also, the higher the social time allocation devoted by the wife, the smaller the allocation of household time and personal time allocation.
Children's Values, Social Support, Mother's Roles, and Psychosocial Stimulation in Boys and Girls Dwi Hastuti; Lia Shafira Arlianty; Megawati Simanjuntak
Journal of Family Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Family Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.v6i1.35760

Abstract

Psychosocial development is a developmental stage that every child will pass. This study aimed to analyze the influence of family and child characteristics, child value, social support, mother's involvement in psychosocial stimulation in boys and girls. The research design that was used in this study was a cross-sectional study. Site selection was chosen purposively, namely in the city of Medan. Research locations were in two villages, namely Kota Maksum, Medan Labuhan Subdistrict and Kota Besar Village, Medan Area District. The sample pulling technique uses simple random sampling with a sample of mothers who have children aged 2-3 years and come from a complete family of 150 people. Respondents interviewed with the questionnaire were mothers. Correlation test results showed a significant positive relationship between maternal age, children's values, dimensions of psychological value and dimensions of economic value, social support, dimensions of information support and dimensions of reward support, and mothers' role in care with psychosocial stimulation.
Investigating the Quality of Life on Farmer Family: Roles of Gender Relations, Economic Pressure, Financial Management, and Livelihood Strategies Tin Herawati; Megawati Simanjuntak; Berti Kumalasari
Journal of Family Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Family Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.v6i1.35796

Abstract

Indonesia as the largest tropical agricultural countries support natural conditions make Indonesia a country rich in agricultural products. The objective of this research was to analyze the influence of economic pressures, financial management, gender relations, and livelihood strategies toward the farmer families quality of life. This research used a quantitative study design. The research took place in West Java. Sixty respondents were chosen from the farmer's wife that selected by using a simple random sampling. Data were collected directly using a structured questionnaire. Partial Least Square analyzed data. The results show that farmers' family economic pressure significantly affects livelihood strategy and quality of life, gender relations significantly affect livelihood strategy and financial management, and financial management significantly affects the quality of life. As suggestions, farmers families should further improve their livelihood strategies and financial management by understanding the importance of limited use of family resources. The implications for government are providing programs to improve quality of life, by forming cooperatives involving the role of farmers' wives.
Case Study: Analysis of Factors Affecting Marriage Satisfaction in Married Couples During Pandemic: Case Study: Analysis of Factors Affecting Marriage Satisfaction in Married Couples During Pandemic Emy Rosiana; Ayu Arba Zaman; Fitri Lutfiani; Megawati Simanjuntak; Yulina Eva Riany
Journal of Family Sciences 2022: Special Edition Family and Child Development: A Qualitative Study of Indonesian Family
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.vi.36537

Abstract

Marriage is a sacred moment because it is considered a symbol of the transformation of parent’s responsibility to the husband who is the head of the household. Marriage adjustment during the pandemic and the division of roles of gender in family life must be well intertwined in order to create a sense of satisfaction in marriage, especially for married couples during the pandemic. The study aims to analysis the marriage satisfaction of married couples during the pandemic. The study is a qualitative study using an impressive type of case study. sampling technique with the wife of the couple who conducted a wedding during the pandemic as the subject. The data retrieval technique involves semi-structured interviews using the interview guidelines and analysis through the three-grooved technique of data reduction, data presentation, deduction/verification. Research has shown that marriage satisfaction of married couples during the pandemic is affected by internal factors such as family relationships, social and external environments, free time between couples, preparations for childbirth, and parenting. The relationship between the spouse and the family of both spouses works well, which promotes satisfaction in the marriage.
The Meaning of Family Social Support For Covid-19 Survivor : A Phenomenological Study of Nomads who Affected by Covid-19: The Meaning of Family Social Support For Covid-19 Survivor : A Phenomenological Study of Nomads who Affected by Covid-19 Syarifa Nadhrah Mustamin; Sylvianti Angraini; Syifa Salsabila; Megawati Simanjuntak; Yulina Eva Riany
Journal of Family Sciences 2022: Special Edition Family and Child Development: A Qualitative Study of Indonesian Family
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.vi.36541

Abstract

Family social support is a very valuable and significant social support in helping the process of recovering the health of a Covid-19 patient. This study aims to describe the perception of social support received by Covid-19 survivors who migrate. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Participants involved in this study consisted of three participants who live in Indonesia, survivors of Covid-19, living far from family, and a minimum education level of high school. Samples were taken purposively, and the study was conducted in March 2021. This study found that two out of three participants hid the fact that they were positive for Covid-19 from their families. Therefore, the main source of social support for survivors who migrated came from their friends around them. Survivors receive various forms of social support during treatment, including instrumental support, emotional support, reward support, and social network support. This study concludes that each participant has felt sufficient social support even though they are far from their families.
Exploratory Study on the Moral Development of Adolescent Premarital Sex Actors: Exploratory Study on the Moral Development of Adolescent Premarital Sex Actors Gita Fahmi Lestari; Indah Sukmawati; Nurdewi Azizah Safitri; Megawati Simanjuntak; Yulina Eva Riany
Journal of Family Sciences 2022: Special Edition Family and Child Development: A Qualitative Study of Indonesian Family
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.vi.36551

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior among teenagers is getting higher. The low level of moral education and failure in the division of roles, functions, and duties in the family triggers adolescents to behave freely and even violate religious and social norms. This research was conducted to look at the description of moral development and the factors that cause adolescents to have premarital sex. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological research design with a purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in Bogor Regency. Respondents in this study were teenage girls and boys and their biological mothers, totaling four people. This study indicates that all participants feel that the moral education they have received so far is not understood and even applied in everyday life. Teenagers have understood premarital sex behavior but have a different interpretation of it. This is due to several factors that cause teenagers to have premarital sex, such as lack of attention from parents, failure of family functions, lack of moral and character education, and environmental influences.
Working Mother’s Experience with School-Age Children during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Working Mother’s Experience with School-Age Children during the Covid-19 Pandemic Siska Ayu Tiara Dewi; Siti Editha Raisa; Sri Rezki Utami; Megawati Simanjuntak; Yulina Eva Riany
Journal of Family Sciences 2022: Special Edition Family and Child Development: A Qualitative Study of Indonesian Family
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.vi.36575

Abstract

Working for women is part of self-actualization and to fulfil family needs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the duties and responsibilities of working mothers have increased with the implementation of the school-from-home policy. Mothers also play a role as a teacher and assist in the child's learning process at home. The purpose of this study was to get an overview of the experiences of working mothers who have school-age children during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding the conditions experienced, the problems and challenges, and the strategies carried out in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. The study was a qualitative investigation using semi-structured interviews methods with three participants from Depok, Lampung, and Bangka Belitung. The interview process was carried out using the Zoom and Google-Meet online applications. The results showed that all participants acknowledged that there had been changes in work activities and daily routines during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially being a teacher for children at home. In the early of the COVID-19 pandemic, working mothers provide their own wisdom that there is more time with children and family. Although in general, they experience stress due to the demands of work, household, and assisting children to school from home.
Case Study of the Mother-Child Interaction Reality During Online Learning in Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Study of the Mother-Child Interaction Reality During Online Learning in Covid-19 Pandemic Annisa Ikhwanus; Ammi Salamah; Ananda Khairana; Megawati Simanjuntak; Yulina Eva Riany
Journal of Family Sciences 2022: Special Edition Family and Child Development: A Qualitative Study of Indonesian Family
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.vi.39528

Abstract

This study aims to see how mother-daughter interactions during the COVID-19 pandemic are based on the mother's perspective. The research design used a qualitative research design. Examples in this study are two mothers with children of primary school age and one mother with children of junior high school age. The research was conducted from 5 to 11 March 2021 in three places, namely Jakarta, Banten, and Bandung. The research method is a case study. The results showed that the interaction between mother and child involves two main concepts of acceptance and conflict. They listen with pride, express, take special time, say good things, praise, understand, and friendship between mother and child. Conflict resolution is designated in the category that can resolve conflicts and trigger conflicts. Categories that can resolve conflict include active listening, appreciation, rules, discipline, trust, and time together. In comparison, conflict triggers include conflict, openness, criticism, and position. Covid-19 causes children to experience dependence on maternal violence, stress on children, and indications of verbal abuse from mothers, to mothers who experience stress when accompanying children to learn to be brave.
Co-Authors A'yuni, Aufa Hayya Qurrota Abdul Hakim Aditya Nugraha Adiwinata, Novie Nostalgia Agus Maulana Ajeng Nugrahaning Dewanti Akmalia, Laely Rahmawati Alexander Joseph Ibnu Wibowo Alla Asmara Alsyah, Aurelia Vania Am, M. Ro’is Amalia Khairati Ambar Susan Rosifa Amelia, Reggina Amir Fikri Ammi Salamah Ananda Khairana Andhika Safaat Andini , Putri Fildzah Andini, Putri Fildzah Andre Fachrun Ramadhan Andreas Samudro Anggi Mayang Sari Ani Ruwani, Ani Anna Maria Tri Anggraini Annisa Ikhwanus Annisa Nisrina Insyiroh Anton Nugroho Aprilia, Nurazizah Arthur, Kevin Michael Asep Taryana Ayu Arba Zaman Ayu Marlika Leni Putri, Ayu Marlika Leni Azizah, Sheila Nur Azzara, Rana Chyntia Bagus Sartono Baihaqi, Ihsan Banafie, Syahfira Berti Kumalasari Berti Kumalasari Budi Suharjo Budiarti, Raden Rara Arifah Mulyo Bulan Hilaliyah Chandra, Nirmala Eka Deni Surya Kencana Devi Rahmawati Dewantara, Muhammad Mardi Dewi, Santi Utami Diah Krisnatuti Diana Hartatin, Diana Dwi Hastuti Eko Ruddy Cahyadi Emy Rosiana Euis Sunarti Eva Z Yusuf Eva Z Yusuf Fadhillah, Muhammad Daffa Yafie Fakhira, Nisrina Nur Famila, Shanina Rosa Fandi Yanuar Rahman Farisa Dwi Elnora Febrian, Defni Fibria Mustikarini, Fibria Fitri , Ismaul Fitri Lutfiani Fitri, Aisyah Zulsa Fulan Sri Utami, Fulan Sri Gilar Cahya Nirmaya, Gilar Cahya Gina Fithria Gita Fahmi Lestari Goranda, Iqra Rizky Gufron, R Ery Bunyamin Hafizh Akbar Hamimi, Ulfa Khairunnisa Handaru Wulan, Asvianti Hanggrita, Elvindia Puja Hanum Fauziah Ramadhanti Hanum Rachmawati Nur Hartoyo Hartoyo Hayati Hayati Hayati Hendri Tanjung Henny Rochany Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Heppy Setiawati Herien Puspitawati Heti Mulyati Hutajulu, Virna Keryn Patricia Iffa Afia Amin Kitabi Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Indah Sukmawati Indri Nurbidari Indri Nurfitriani Ine Rahmatin Intan Ika Putri Heryani Iqra, Iqra Rizky Goranda Irma Awwaliyah Irni Rahmayani Johan Istiqlaliyah Muflikati Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati Jinan , Ariana Amany Khanifa Fajria Kirana, Leo Candra Kirbrandoko Kirbrandoko Latifatul Hayati Lia Shafira Arlianty Lilik Noor Yuliati Lutfi Sri Legowo Utami m, Istiqlaliyah M. Syamsul Maarif Machfud Machfud Mahanani , Raditya Kasih Mahanani, Raditya Kasih Martha, Elsyahra Rieskiza Mas Siti Rifani Wulandari Maulidina, Avia Mayong Ajiwinanto Melly Latifah Moh. Djemdjem Djamaludin Mohamad Djemdjem Djamaludin Mohamammad Nasarullah Monika Yuliantin Muhammad Mardi Dewantara Muhammad, Larastyan Yang Bogaan Mukhamad Najib Mutia Rahmah Nafila, Nidya Luthfi Nandike Ayudiah Poeteri Nani, Irvan Neneng Nurul Sopiah, Neneng Nurul Nimmi Zulbainarni Ninuk , Purnaningsih Noor Yuliati, Lilik Novita Kamaruddin Novsa Fakhira Nur Hasanah Nur Rochimah Nurdewi Azizah Safitri Nurfadillah, Mursidah Nur’aini, Rista Junita Oktriyanto Oktriyanto, Oktriyanto Olivia Sabrina, Olivia Palowa , Nur Luthfiah Pang Asngari Pang S Asngari Pang S Asngari Pangestu, Frishe Maulidiannisa Panji Septiaji Panji Septiaji Pelitaputri, Salsabila Azka Perangin-Angin, Fini Anjela Poeteri, Nandike Ayudiah Popong Nurhayati Prabowo Tjitropranoto Prakoso , Yuda Surya Pramesty, Dinta Windyaning Pratiwi Ismayanti, Pratiwi Priliadita Hidayanti Pujianti, Ajeng Pujowati, Penny Putra, Occa Adeta Bima Putri, Aisyah Puspita Putri, Marietta Krisnaya Nandika Putri, Pranadya Tania Qisthy Nur Fathia Rahayu, Ismie Leona Rahma Indina Harbani Rahmawati, Laeli Rahmi Parhati Rahmi, Fauzia Ramos, Ivan Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo Resty Anugrah Kusmarini Restystika Dianeswari Retnaningsih Retnaningsih Retnaningsih Rico J. Artanto Risda Rizkillah, Risda Riska Rahma Eka Putri Ristya Primadi Rita Nurmalina Rizal Edy Halim Rossalia, Deasy Rumbiati, Rumbiati Sadewa , Novandi Aldi Safari , Arif Safari, Arief Saleh, Andika Januar Salsabila, Farhah Azizah Samosir, Miracle Samuel Saniyya, Raisha Ulfa Sarifudin sarifudin, Sarifudin Shahirah, Ilfia Siska Ayu Tiara Dewi Siti Aisyah Siti Editha Raisa Sitompul, Firdaus Marihot Slamet Riyadi Sofyan Sjaf Sonya Dwi Rachmawati Sonya Dwi RachmawatiI Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Harijati Sri Rezki Utami Sugiarto, Indra Surya, Mulyana Susanti, Vonny Syaprudin, R. Syarifa , Rizka Syarifa Nadhrah Mustamin Syarifa, Rizka Syifa Salsabila Sylvianti Angraini Tanti Novianti Tegar Graha Adiwiguna Tiffani Dias Anggraeni Tin Herawati Ujang Sumarwan Utami, Sri Pangesti Venti Sanditya Septiana, Venti Sanditya Vonny Susanti Wahpiyudin , Cep Abdul Baasith Wahpiyudin, Cep Abdul Baasith Wandani, Dwi Yandri Yudha Heryawan Asnawi Yulina Eva Riany Yurita Yurita Yusuf, Eva Z Zaky , Abdullatif Zefanya, Harita Julie Zikri, Zikri Zulfa Maulida Nadzir Zuliyanti Shabrina